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  • English  (8)
  • Russian
  • 2020-2022  (6)
  • 1940-1944  (2)
  • 2022  (8)
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  • 1
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Quake : part two, the aftermath (1900-)
    [Edgecumbe, N.Z.] : A. Muller
    Details Availability
    Call number: M 15.89146
    Description / Table of Contents: An account of the results of the 2 March 1987 earthquake in the eastern Bay of Plenty and the aftermath's effects on the people and places on the Rangitaiki Plains
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 223 S., , Ill.
    Language: English
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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  • 2
    Journal available for loan
    Journal available for loan
    FinanzArchiv : public finance analysis (1884-)
    Tübingen : Mohr Siebeck ; 1.1884 - 48.1931; N.F. 1.1932/33 - 10.1943/44(1945),3; 11.1948/49(1949) -
    Details
    Call number: ZS 22.95039
    Type of Medium: Journal available for loan
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1614-0974 , 0015-2218 , 0015-2218
    URL: https://www.jstor.org/journal/finaarch
    URL: http://www.bibliothek.uni-regensburg.de/ezeit/?2143985
    URL: https://www.mohrsiebeck.com/zeitschrift/finanzarchiv-fa
    URL: https://www.jstor.org/journal/finaarch
    Language: German , English
    Note: N.F. entfällt ab 57.2000. - Volltext auch als Teil einer Datenbank verfügbar , Ersch. ab 2000 in engl. Sprache mit dt. Hauptsacht.
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    E-BOOK
  • 3
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    Improving depth estimations of African earthquakes using teleseismic data, and influence for the East-African rift seismic hazard characterization (2022)
    In:  Geophysical Journal International
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-09-30
    Description: Well-constrained earthquake depth estimations are important for seismic hazard determination. As local networks of the East-African Rift are usually too sparse for reliable depth estimations, we used detections of pP and sP phase arrivals (the so-called depth phases) at teleseismic distance to constrain earthquake depths in this region. We rely on a fully automatic Cepstral analysis approach, first validated at the global scale using the ISC-EHB catalogue, then applied on the East-African seismicity. We investigated 9575 earthquakes from magnitude 2 since 2005 which allows us to constrain the depth estimation of 584 events with magnitude mainly above 3.5, complemented by 139 reliable depth estimations from previous studies based on teleseismic data as well. To ensure a final catalogue as complete as possible, we also identified from regional catalogues 113 earthquakes assumed to be well constrained, based on network geometry empirical criteria. Thanks to this study, we finally propose new earthquake depth distributions for the seismic source zonation defined by Poggi et al., in order to estimate the seismic hazard of the East African Rift region. Including those new distributions in the source models leads to significant changes of seismic hazard assessments results.
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 4
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    How much are sites affected by 2-D and 3-D site effects? A study based on single-station earthquake records and implications for ground motion modelling (2022)
    In:  Geophysical Journal International
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-12-15
    Description: 1-D site response analysis dominates earthquake engineering practice, while local 2-D/3-D models are often required at sites where the site response is complex. For such sites, the 1-D representation of the soil column can account neither for topographic effects or dipping layers nor for locally generated horizontally propagating surface waves. It then remains a crucial task to identify whether the site response can be modelled sufficiently precisely by 1-D analysis. In this study we develop a method to classify sites according to their 1-D or 2-D/3-D nature. This classification scheme is based on the analysis of surface earthquake recordings and the evaluation of the variability and similarity of the horizontal Fourier spectra. The taxonomy is focused on capturing significant directional dependencies and interevent variabilities indicating a more probable 2-D/3-D structure around the site causing the ground motion to be more variable. While no significant correlation of the 1-D/3-D site index with environmental parameters and site proxies seems to exist, a reduction in the within-site (singlestation) variability is found. The reduction is largest (up to 20 per cent) for purely 1-D sites. Although the taxonomy system is developed using surface stations of the KiK-net network in Japan as considerable additional information is available, it can also be applied to any (non-downhole array) site.
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 5
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    Quantifying drought effects in Central European grasslands through regression-based unmixing of intra-annual Sentinel-2 time series (2022)
    In:  Remote Sensing of Environment
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-12-15
    Description: Severe droughts caused unprecedented impacts on grasslands in Central Europe in 2018 and 2019. Yet, spatially varying drought impacts on grasslands remain poorly understood as they are driven by complex interactions of environmental conditions and land management. Sentinel-2 time series offer untapped potential for improving grassland monitoring during droughts with the required spatial and temporal detail. In this study, we quantified drought effects in a major Central European grassland region from 2017 to 2020 using a regression-based unmixing framework. The Sentinel-2-based intra-annual time series of photosynthetic vegetation (PV), non-photosynthetic vegetation (NPV), and soil fractional cover provide easily interpretable quantities relevant for understanding drought effects on grasslands. Fractional cover estimates from Sentinel-2 matched in-situ conditions observed during field visits. The comparison to a multitemporal reference dataset showed the best agreement for PV cover (MAE = 7.2%). Agreement was lower for soil and NPV, but we observed positive relationships between fractional cover from Sentinel-2 and the reference data with MAE = 10.1% and MAE = 15.4% for soil and NPV, respectively. Based on the fractional cover estimates, we derived a Normalized Difference Fraction Index (NDFI) time series contrasting NPV and soil cover relative to PV. In line with meteorological and soil moisture drought indices, and with the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), NDFI time series showed the most severe drought impacts in 2018, followed by less severe, but persisting effects in 2019. Drought-specific metrics from NDFI time series revealed a high spatial variability of onset, duration, impact, and end of drought effects on grasslands. Evaluating drought metrics on different soil types, we found that grasslands on less productive, sandy Cambisols were strongly affected by the drought in 2018 and 2019. In comparison, grasslands on Gleysols and Histosols were less severely impacted suggesting a higher drought resistance of these grasslands. Our study emphasizes that the high temporal and spatial detail of Sentinel-2 time series is mandatory for capturing relevant vegetation dynamics in Central European lowland grasslands under drought.
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 6
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    Reconsideration of the micellization theory: Promotion or inhibition of gas hydrate formation for gas storage and flow assurance applications (2022)
    In:  Chemical Engineering Journal
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-12-17
    Description: Micellization is one of the most challenging promotion mechanisms of surfactants for gas hydrate formation. Surfactants have been reported as the most efficient promoters for the formation of gas hydrates; however, their mechanism of action is not yet clear. The literature review reveals a major gap in the current knowledge for clarifying the effect of micellization on clathrate hydrate formation. Previous studies have mostly focused on hydrate formation in the presence of a special category of compounds that can form micelles, i.e., surfactants (in most cases, sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)). However, structures more complex than SDS have not been extensively studied. In other words, the changes in the surfactants’ molecular structure significantly alter their activity in the hydrate formation process. The current study aims to fill this gap by investigating a novel additive, i.e., waterborne polyurea/urethanes (WPUU), which can generate micelles at the hydrate forming temperature. The experimental results show that WPUUs have a surfactant property and form micelles at the hydrate forming temperature. Nonetheless, no promotion effect on methane hydrate formation was observed. The results of the molecular dynamic simulation confirm that WPUU inhibits gas hydrate formation due to its stronger proton-accepting hydrogen bond compared to water molecules. The results indicate that depending on the molecular structure of the additives, their micelles could have an inhibition effect on methane hydrate formation. Our findings present a molecular foundation to guide the molecular design of efficient hydrate inhibitors and promoters for flow assurance and gas storage applications. Moreover, they provide new insight into the inhibition mechanism of kinetic hydrate inhibitors.
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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  • 7
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    Self-attraction and loading feedback on ocean dynamics in both shallow water equations and primitive equations (2022)
    In:  Ocean Modelling
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-11-25
    Description: We introduce the effects of self-attraction and loading (SAL) to the momentum equations of a barotropic global ocean tide model as well as a baroclinic general circulation model. We show for the tidal dynamics, that an explicit treatment of SAL is favourable compared to a scalar approximation or even disregarding the effects all together. For the general circulation the influence on the ocean bottom pressure is shown to be about 1 hPa for short time periods along the coasts and about 0.5 hPa for longer periods in resonant basins in the southern ocean. In contrast to previous studies, we additionally examine the effects of surface pressure anomalies over the continents in the computation of SAL which is shown to have an influence of about 0.5 hPa along the coasts. With those results, we demonstrate that the explicit treatment of SAL is important for satellite applications.
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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  • 8
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    Laboratory Acoustic Emission in Study of Rock Mechanics (2022)
    In:  Acoustic Emission Testing: Basics for Research – Applications in Engineering | Springer Tracts in Civil Engineering
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-08-11
    Description: This chapter provides a general review of ongoing activities related to the geotechnical applications of the acoustic emission (AE) technique on various rock specimens. Recent and current worldwide AE studies are reviewed. This study highlights some key issues concerning the applications of many methods ranging from simple event counting with few AE sensors to complex focal mechanism investigations using multiple AE sensors.
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
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