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  • thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JM Psychology
  • Danish  (2)
  • Norwegian  (2)
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  • 1
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    Unknown
    Cappelen Damm Akademisk/NOASP (Nordic Open Access Scholarly Publishing) | Trender for idrettspsykologisk forskning i Skandinavia
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: "The overall purpose of this study was to examine how a transformative and community psychological approach could affect a socially challenged neighbourhood and participants´ perceptions of involvement (young boys, 12–16 years). A social research experiment lasting 2 years was co-created between researchers, practitioners and participants. A multi-method approach was used to ensure that thorough and socially robust knowledge was produced. Methods used included questionnaires, interviews, fieldwork and observations. Although several notable results emerged throughout the intervention period, the most important results were related to the significance of the overall approach regarding these results. Despite the challenges faced by researchers, when engaging youth at the margins of society in a co-creation process, the approach seemed valuable. Giving the participants the possibility to engage themselves, through empowerment initiatives, seems to be a confounding reason for the success of the project. Hence, this article will focus upon the benefits of using a community psychological approach when working with exercise psychology in a socially deprived community."
    Description: "Det overordnede formål med dette studie var at undersøge, hvordan en handlingsrettet og community psykologisk tilgang påvirkede et socialt udsat boligområde og deltagernes opfattelse af sig selv og hinanden (unge drenge, 12–16 år). I den forbindelse blev der samskabt (co-created) et socialt eksperiment over en toårig periode imellem forsker, praktikere og deltagere. En multi-method tilgang blev anvendt for at sikre socialt robust viden. Metoderne omfattede spørgeskemaer, interviews, feltarbejde og observationer. Gennem interventionsperioden blev der rapporteret flere resultater på baggrund af projektet, men vigtigst synes at være den community psykologiske tilgangs betydning for disse resultater. Den valgte tilgang kan anses for at have været det centrale fundament for projektets succes i forhold til at engagere unge drenge på kanten af samfundet i en fælles skabelsesproces. I denne artikel fokuseres på fordelene ved at benytte en community psykologisk tilgang, når man ønsker at arbejde med idrætspsykologi i et socialt udsat boligområde."
    Keywords: action research ; community psychology ; co-creation ; social experiment ; aktionsforskning ; community psykologi ; samskabelse ; socialt eksperiment ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JM Psychology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JM Psychology
    Language: Danish
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  • 2
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    Cappelen Damm Akademisk/NOASP (Nordic Open Access Scholarly Publishing) | Trender for idrettspsykologisk forskning i Skandinavia
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: "The present case study investigates stress and recovery of the Danish national under- 20 ice hockey players during a training camp and the following World Championship. The aims were to track their stress-recovery states longitudinally, and to map their main sources of stress and recovery. Methods included a survey, qualitative interviews and a coach diary. Results showed well-balanced stress-recovery states during the entire period, and the athletes stated that this positively affected their well-being, and performance. The athletes’ perceived sources of stress and recovery were classified into organizational, social, personal and athletic, with the organizational decisions and strategies playing a major role in reducing unnecessary stress and providing a good setting for engaging in recovery. The results lead us to suggest that coaches and managers be very mindful of the potential influence of their decisions on the athletes’ stress and recovery when preparing training camps and participation in major competitions."
    Description: "I dette studie undersøgte vi de danske U-20 ishockeyspilleres stress og genopladning under en længerevarende træningslejr og det efterfølgende verdensmesterskab. Formålet var at følge udviklingen i spillernes stress-og genopladningsbalance samt at kortlægge deres oplevede kilder til stress og genopladning. Vi foretog dataindsamling via et spørgeskema, kvalitative interviews og en trænerdagbog. Resultaterne viste, at spillerne var i positiv stressgenopladningsbalance, hvilket i deres oplevelse havde en positiv indvirkning på deres trivsel og præstationer. Vi kunne inddele spillernes oplevede kilder til stress og genopladning i organisatoriske, sociale, personlige og sportslige, hvor beslutninger og strategier på organisatorisk niveau viste sig at spille en afgørende rolle i at reducere unødig stress og skabe gode rammer for genopladning. Med baggrund i resultaterne anbefaler vi, at trænere og sportschefer nøje overvejer, hvordan deres beslutninger og planlægning af træningslejre og konkurrencer potentielt har stor indflydelse på deres atleters stress og genopladning."
    Keywords: RESTQ-sport ; applied sport psychology ; organizational psychology in sport ; anvendt sportspsykologi ; organisationspsykologi i sport ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JM Psychology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JM Psychology
    Language: Danish
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  • 3
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    Cappelen Damm Akademisk/NOASP (Nordic Open Access Scholarly Publishing) | Trender for idrettspsykologisk forskning i Skandinavia
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: "The aim of this study was to investigate characteristics of situations when top referees in soccer make an incorrect decision. Two expert panels, consisting of four top referees and four top players respectively, assessed 98 potential penalty shootout situations in Tippeligaen (Norwegian Premier League). The situations in which all the expert panels considered that the match referee made an incorrect decision (N = 14) were then analyzed based on recommended technical refereeing criteria and guidelines, as the referee’s distance to, angle to and insight into these penalty situations. The results revealed that in 11 of these 14 situations the referee had a greater distance than recommended. Furthermore, both the angle and insight were only of medium or poor nature. This may indicate that the referee had limited basis when assessing these situations, and subsequently landed on a wrong decision. Findings also showed that referees were more likely to go in favor of high status teams. This will be a topic for discussion in this article, based on the theory of dealing with mistakes and social pressure."
    Description: "Målet med denne studien var å undersøke hva som kjennetegner situasjoner hvor toppdommere i fotball dømmer feil. To ekspertpanel, bestående av henholdsvis fire toppdommere og fire toppspillere, vurderte 98 potensielle straffesparksituasjoner i Tippeligaen. Situasjonene der samtlige i ekspertpanelene vurderte at kampdommeren tok en feil avgjørelse (N = 14), ble deretter analysert med bakgrunn i anbefalte dommertekniske kriterier og retningslinjer – som dommerens avstand, vinkel og innsikt til disse straffesparksituasjonene. Resultatene viste at i 11 av disse 14 situasjonene hadde dommeren større avstand enn det som er anbefalt. Videre var både vinkel og innsikt kun av middels eller dårlig karakter. Dette kan indikere at en riktig utgangsposisjon kan bidra til å forklare hvorfor dommeren tar en feil avgjørelse. Funn viste også at dommerfeil var mer sannsynlig å gå i favør av lag med høy status, og blir i artikkelen diskutert i lys av teori om håndtering av feil og sosialt press."
    Keywords: soccer referee ; penalty kick ; expert panel ; incorrect refereeing ; fotballdommer ; straffespark ; ekspertpanel ; feildømming ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JM Psychology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JM Psychology
    Language: Norwegian
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  • 4
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    Unknown
    Cappelen Damm Akademisk/NOASP (Nordic Open Access Scholarly Publishing) | Trender for idrettspsykologisk forskning i Skandinavia
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: "Research on coaching in sports has long been concerned with how coaches interact with their players. In recent years, more research in sports psychology has been conducted on the coach’s role. However, research on coaches’ co-operation with leaders and staff in the clubs has received little attention. There is reason to argue that the way coaches handle this part of their profession can have a huge impact on how well they are able to do their job. This study explores how three experienced Norwegian elite football coaches (average 25 years of elite experience) interact with others in their clubs creating room for themselves and achieving their goals through micro-political activity and orchestration, i.e. coaches’ actions to increase their own influence and power within the organization. We collected data through semi-structured interviews. Then we used content analysis based on a theoretical framework consisting of the orchestration metaphor and studies on micropolitics and the three aspects of micropolitical proficiency. The results and discussion describe how the coaches handle the negotiation process before joining a club, how they handle managers and employees, and how they have developed their micropolitical skills through their careers. Their knowledge about and attention to these processes were integral parts of their coaching and leadership challenges. Knowledge of orchestration and micropolitics seemed to be important for the coaches in the current study. We therefore provide some suggestions as to how coaches can improve their ability to handle these elements in coach education and suggest possible future research and applied implications for coaches."
    Description: "Forskning på coaching i idrett har lenge vært opptatt av hvordan trenere samhandler med sine spillere. De siste årene har det blitt utført mer idrettspsykologisk forskning på trenerrollen, men treneres samhandling med overordnede og ansatte i klubbene har fått lite oppmerksomhet. Det er grunn til å hevde at måten trenere håndterer denne delen av sitt yrke på, kan ha stor innvirkning på hvor godt de er i stand til å utføre jobben sin. Denne studien går i dybden på hvordan tre erfarne norske elitefotballtrenere (gjennomsnittlig 25 års erfaring på elitenivå) samhandler med andre i klubbene for å skape handlingsrom for seg selv og for å nå sine mål gjennom mikropolitisk virksomhet og orkestrering, som kort fortalt handler om treneres handlinger for å øke sin egen innflytelse og påvirkningsmulighet i organisasjonen. Vi samlet data gjennom semi-strukturerte intervjuer. Deretter brukte vi innholdsanalyse basert på et teoretisk rammeverk bestående av orkestreringsmetaforen og studier på mikropolitikk og de tre aspektene av mikropolitiske ferdigheter. Resultatene og diskusjonen beskriver hvordan trenerne håndterer forhandlingsprosessen før de blir ansatt av en klubb, hvordan de håndterer overordnede og ansatte, og hvordan de har utviklet sin mikropolitiske kompetanse gjennom karrieren. Trenernes kunnskap og oppmerksomhet om disse prosessene var integrerte deler av deres coaching- og ledelsesutfordringer. Kunnskap om orkestrering og mikropolitikk syntes å være viktig for dem i den nåværende studien. Vi gir derfor noen forslag til hvordan trenere kan forbedre sin evne til å håndtere disse elementene i trenerutdanningen, og foreslår mulig fremtidig forskning og anvendte implikasjoner for trenere."
    Keywords: coaching ; orchestration ; micro-policies ; micro-political literacy ; coaching ; orkestrering ; mikropolitikk ; mikropolitisk kompetanse ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JM Psychology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JM Psychology
    Language: Norwegian
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