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  • Environment
  • 2020-2024  (69)
  • 2020-2022  (1,190)
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  • 1
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    The Ohio State University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-05-13
    Description: Never before has a collection of original essays strived to create such constructive, shared discourse between ecocritical and narrative scholars as well as environmental humanities scholars interested in narrative. Erin James and Eric Morel’s volume Environment and Narrative: New Directions in Econarratology explores the complexity of pairing material environments and their representations with narrative forms of understanding. To explore the methodological possibilities within “econarratology,” the contributors evaluate the mechanics of how narratives convey environmental understanding via building blocks such as the organization of time and space, characterization, focalization, description, and narration. They also query how readers emotionally and cognitively engage with such representations and how the process of encountering different environments in narratives stands to affect real-world attitudes and behaviors.
    Keywords: Literature ; Ecocriticism ; Narrative Theory ; Narratology ; Environment ; Narrative ; Environmental Humanities ; Jeff Van der Meer ; Annihilation ; Don DeLillo ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2024-05-03
    Description: Abstract
    Description: Human-wildlife conflict poses a significant challenge to 21st-century conservation, with a limited understanding of these interactions within the broader social and ecological context of coexistence. Specifically, the impact of large-scale refaunation efforts on social-ecological dynamics in landscapes shared by humans and wildlife remains poorly understood. This study aims to enhance this understanding by jointly analyzing the consequences of refaunation involving wildlife and cattle in a mixed-use landscape in sub-Saharan Africa. Applying an interdisciplinary approach encompassing ecology, soil science, agricultural economics, and environmental anthropology, we reconstruct the coupling processes in social-ecological systems triggered by refaunation over the last five decades in Namibia&039;s portion of the Kavango-Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area (KAZA TFCA). To assess ecological impacts of refaunation with cattle or elephants, space-for-time substitutions are used. The findings demonstrate that post-1960s increases in cattle numbers, and the surge in wildlife numbers since the 1990s have shaped the coexistence landscape. Elephant refaunation positively impacted herbaceous vegetation and soil conditions at intermediate elephant densities but negatively affected vegetation at higher densities. Wildlife refaunation, achieved through conservation and tourism, reduced income inequality. However, this effect was outweighed by the concentration of wealth among affluent cattle owners. Increasing rural inequality contributed challenges of local resource governance. Our study highlights that refaunation has profound ecological and socio-economic repercussions, challenging existing forms of resource governance in KAZA-TFCA and similar coexistence landscapes in Africa, and emphasizing the need for further research on the simultaneous increase of wildlife and cattle and its socio-ecological consequences.
    Description: Other
    Description: Article impact statement: Simultaneous refaunation with cattle and elephants poses both ecological and governance challenges, emphasizing the need for balanced conservation policies.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Environment ; Carbon ; Conservation Areas ; Ecology ; National Park ; Vegetation Structure ; Wildlife ; Livestock Grazing ; Future-making ; Economy ; Anthropology ; Human-Environment Interactions ; Tree-Grass Interactions ; Rewilding ; Refaunation
    Type: DataPaper , Scientific Publication
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  • 3
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    Springer Nature
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This open access book reframes sustainable energy transitions as being a matter of resolving accountability crises. It demonstrates how the empirical study of several practices of legitimation can analytically deconstruct energy transitions, and presents a typology of these practices to help determine whether energy transitions contribute to sustainability. The real-world challenge of climate change requires sustainable energy transitions. This presents a crisis of accountability legitimated through situated practices in a wide range of cases including: solar energy transitions in Portugal, urban energy transitions in Germany, forestland conflicts in Indonesia, urban carbon emission targets in Norway, transport electrification in the Nordic region, and biodiversity conservation and energy extraction in the USA. By synthesising these cases, chapters identify various dimensions wherein practices of legitimation construct specific accountability relations. This book deftly illustrates the value of an analytical approach focused on accountable governance to enable sustainable energy transitions. It will be of great use to both academics and practitioners working in the field of energy transitions.
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Human geography ; Environment ; Environmental geography ; Energy policy ; Energy and state ; Economic development—Environmental aspects ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RG Geography::RGB Physical geography and topography ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RG Geography::RGC Human geography ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RNU Sustainability ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering
    Language: English
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  • 4
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    transcript Verlag | transcript Verlag
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Für den Schutz der Amazonaswälder Brasiliens bieten die gemeindebasiert verwalteten Nutzreservate Resex großes Potential. Michaela Meurer befasst sich detailliert mit der Vielfalt von Nutzungsregeln in der Resex Tapajós-Arapiuns, die sich im Zuge der gemeinsamen Verwaltung durch Staat, Zivilgesellschaft und Lokalbevölkerung herausgebildet haben. Die facettenreiche Ethnographie vermittelt einen fundierten Einblick in soziale Realitäten des heutigen Amazoniens und erweitert die anthropologische Theoriebildung um eine praxistheoretische Ausgestaltung Politischer Ontologie.
    Keywords: Naturschutz ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Umwelt ; Brasilien ; Amazonien ; Subsistenzpraktiken ; Rechtspluralismus ; Extraktivismus ; Reserva Extrativista (RESEX) ; Ressourcen ; Mensch ; Politik ; Klimapolitik ; Mensch-Umwelt-Beziehung ; Ontologische Wende ; Politische Ontologie ; Natur ; Ethnologie ; Kulturanthropologie ; Recht ; Lateinamerika ; Conservation ; Sustainability ; Environment ; Brazil ; Subsistence Practices ; Legal Pluralism ; Extractivism ; Resources ; Human ; Politics ; Climate Policy ; Human-environment-relationship ; Ontological Turn ; Political Ontology ; Nature ; Ethnology ; Cultural Anthropology ; Law ; Latin America ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHM Anthropology::JHMC Social and cultural anthropology ; thema EDItEUR::L Law
    Language: German
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2024-04-09
    Description: Regional natural parks can include areas having high natural and environmental values. Defining appropriate spatial planning tools for these areas is therefore of outmost importance to protect the ecological balance and to promote social and economic development. The Tepilora Natural Park, in Sardinia, represent a relevant case study to deal with this problematic dichotomy. The study implements a knowledge-based planning methodology that, starting from an in-depth analysis of the context, identifies a territorial system characterized by sub-areas to be assigned a specific level of protection.
    Keywords: Spatial planning ; Landscape ; Environment ; Natural protected areas ; Regional parks ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment
    Language: English
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  • 6
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    Springer Nature | Springer International Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-09
    Description: This open access book distinguished itself from other publications by offering step-by-step instructions on how to extract, purify, provide modifications, and major issues to be encountered during the process. For the δ18OP method to progress, further fundamental research as well as field and laboratory studies need to be conducted for a better understanding of P cycling in the environment. Chapter 1 outlines the background and examples of δ18Op studies in sediments, soils, fresh water, mineral fertilizers, and plants. Chapters 2 and 3 examine the stepwise extraction and purification protocols including reagents, equipment and consumables and preparations for analyses. Chapter 4 examines some of the challenges and modifications during the purification process. Chapter 5 discusses planning and designing of a study using δ18Op, external quality assurance with an example of an inter-laboratory study. Chapter 6 outlines the conclusions, future trends, and opportunities, the scaling out of the method from laboratory to field studies. It is expected that the δ18OP would be extensively applied in research geared to understand phosphorus dynamics in different agro-environments.
    Keywords: Environment ; Phosphorus ; Water Quality and Groundwater ; Stable Isotopes ; Protocol and Environmental P cycle ; Fertilizer and Microbes ; Water Quality and Pollution ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RNF Environmental management ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TQ Environmental science, engineering and technology::TQD Environmental monitoring ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PN Chemistry::PNF Analytical chemistry ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RB Earth sciences::RBK Hydrology and the hydrosphere ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TV Agriculture and farming::TVB Agricultural science ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RNP Pollution and threats to the environment
    Language: English
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  • 7
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    Springer Nature
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: This open access book highlights Singapore’s development into a city in which water and greenery, along with associated environmental, technical, social and political aspects have been harnessed and cultivated into a liveable sustainable way of life. It is also a story about a unique and thoroughgoing approach to large-scale and potentially transferable water sustainability, within largely urbanized circumstances, which can be achieved, along with complementary roles of environmental conservation, ecology, public open-space management and the greening of buildings, together with infrastructural improvements.
    Keywords: Environment ; Sustainable development ; Environmental management ; Urban geography ; Building—Superintendence ; Construction industry—Management ; Construction superintendence ; Human geography ; Economic geography ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RG Geography::RGC Human geography ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RG Geography::RGC Human geography::RGCM Economic geography ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RNF Environmental management ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RNU Sustainability ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RP Regional and area planning::RPC Urban and municipal planning and policy ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TN Civil engineering, surveying and building::TNT Building skills and trades
    Language: English
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: In diesem Open Access-Buch werden fünf zentrale Themenbereiche des Umwelt- und Bioressourcenmanagement (UBRM) vorgestellt. Umwelt- und Bioressourcenmanagerinnen und -manager kennen die Herausforderungen des 21. Jahr­hunderts, wie sie zum Beispiel in der Agenda 2030 der Vereinten Nationen – den sogenannten nach­haltigen Entwicklungs­zielen (Sustainable Development Goals - SDGs) – formuliert wurden. Sie denken vernetzt und verfügen über fachliche, methodische und soziale Kompe­ten­zen, die für eine inter- und transdisziplinäre Zusammenarbeit erforderlich sind. Sie sind in der Lage, mit sich verändernden Anforderungen um­zugehen und können sich in eine breite Palette von Fachbereichen vertiefen. Ihre Qualifikation wird in vielen Wirtschaftsbereichen, in nationalen und internationalen Organisationen sowie in privaten und öffentlichen Einrichtungen nachgefragt. Die Leserinnen und Leser bekommen in jedem der hier vorgestellten Themenbereich Einblicke in verschiedene UBRM-Fachbereiche sowie darüber, welche Kompetenzen und Fertigkeiten erworben werden können. Dies wird anhand konkreter Fallbeispiele verdeutlicht. Abschließend veranschaulichen Porträts von Absolventinnen und Absolventen die Studien- und Berufspraxis und zeigen, wie nachhaltige Zu­kunfts­gestaltung im Sinne der Agenda 2030 aussehen kann. Die Herausgeber Erwin Schmid ist Professor für Nachhaltige Landnutzung und Globalen Wandel, Tobias Pröll ist Professor für Energietechnik und Energiemanagement, beide an der Universität für Bodenkultur Wien (BOKU). Ebenso sind alle Beitragsautorinnen und -autoren an der BOKU Wien tätig. Dieses Buch ist eine Open-Access-Publikation unter einer CC BY-NC 4.0-Lizenz.
    Keywords: Environment ; Environmental management ; Environmental education ; Environmental sciences ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RNF Environmental management ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TQ Environmental science, engineering and technology
    Language: German
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  • 9
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    Springer Nature
    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: This open access book presents the proceedings volume of the YOUMARES 8 conference, which took place in Kiel, Germany, in September 2017, supported by the German Association for Marine Sciences (DGM). The YOUMARES conference series is entirely bottom-up organized by and for YOUng MARine RESearchers. Qualified early career scientists moderated the scientific sessions during the conference and provided literature reviews on aspects of their research field. These reviews and the presenters’ conference abstracts are compiled here. Thus, this book discusses highly topical fields of marine research and aims to act as a source of knowledge and inspiration for further reading and research.
    Keywords: Environment ; Marine sciences ; Freshwater ; Aquatic ecology  ; Biodiversity ; Ecosystems ; Wildlife ; Fish ; Science education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNU Teaching of a specific subject ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAF Ecological science, the Biosphere ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RB Earth sciences::RBK Hydrology and the hydrosphere::RBKF Limnology (inland waters) ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RNC Applied ecology::RNCB Biodiversity ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RNK Conservation of the environment::RNKH Conservation of wildlife and habitats
    Language: English
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  • 10
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    Amsterdam University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: The Wadden Sea Region is comprised of the embanked coastal marshes and islands in the Wadden Sea near Denmark, Germany, and the Netherlands, and this area retains an exceptional common history in all its aspects: archaeologically, economically, socially, and culturally. Its settlement history of more than two thousand years is unrivalled and still mirrored in the landscape and even though it has never constituted a political unity, it still shares a landscape and cultural heritage. For example, the approaches to water management and associated societal organisation developed in the region during the last millennium have set significant world standards, values which were recognised by UNESCO in inscribing the Wadden Sea on its World Heritage List. This book encompasses the contributions presented at the scientific symposium of prominent scientists who gathered in 2016 in Husum, Germany, a landmark event in sharing knowledge on the common history, landscape, cultural heritage of the Wadden Sea Region.
    Keywords: Environment ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology::NKP Environmental archaeology
    Language: English
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  • 11
    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: Welche Rolle können die Geisteswissenschaften bei der Gestaltung unserer gemeinsamen Zukunft spielen? Von welchen Werten lassen wir uns im 21. Jahrhundert leiten? Wie können wir das Potenzial der Geisteswissenschaften in einer Zeit vielfältiger Krisen nutzen? Die Autor*innen stellen sich diesen grundlegenden Fragen und verorten die Antworten in einem neuen Verständnis von Geisteswissenschaften, die ihr Denken und ihre Vorstellungskraft an Kriterien einer lebenswerten Zukunft ausrichten. Diese Geisteswissenschaften stellen sich in den Dienst allen Lebens auf unserem Planeten und sind dadurch in der Lage, neu formulierte, verbindliche Werte in die Gesellschaft hineinzutragen und der Zerstörung unserer Umwelt entschlossen entgegenzutreten.
    Keywords: Geisteswissenschaft ; Zukunft ; Wert ; Krise ; Gesellschaft ; Umwelt ; Leben ; Denken ; Handeln ; Wandel ; Wissenschaft ; Natur ; Kulturwissenschaft ; Soziologie ; Umweltethik ; Humanities ; Future ; Value ; Crisis ; Society ; Environment ; Life ; Thought ; Acting ; Change ; Science ; Nature ; Cultural Studies ; Sociology ; Environmental Ethics ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology
    Language: German
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  • 12
    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: This open access book is an outcome of the collaboration between the Soil and Water Management & Crop Nutrition Section, Joint FAO/IAEA Division of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, Department of Nuclear Sciences and Applications, International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Vienna, Austria, and Dr. Shabbir A Shahid, Senior Salinity Management Expert, Freelancer based in United Arab Emirates.The objective of this book is to develop protocols for salinity and sodicity assessment and develop mitigation and adaptation measures to use saline and sodic soils sustainably. The focus is on important issues related to salinity and sodicity and to describe these in an easy and user friendly way. The information has been compiled from the latest published literature and from the authors’ publications specific to the subject matter. The book consists of six chapters. Chapter 1 introduces the terms salinity and sodicity and describes various salinity classification systems commonly used around the world. Chapter 2 reviews global distribution of salinization and socioeconomic aspects related to salinity and crop production. Chapters 3 covers comprehensively salinity and sodicity adaptation and mitigation options including physical, chemical, hydrological and biological methods. Chapter 4 discusses the efforts that have been made to demonstrate the development of soil salinity zones under different irrigation systems. Chapter 5 discusses the quality of irrigation water, boron toxicity and relative tolerance to boron, the effects of chlorides on crops. Chapter 6 introduces the role of nuclear techniques in saline agriculture.
    Keywords: Environment ; Soil science ; Soil conservation ; Water quality ; Water pollution ; Agriculture ; Plant science ; Botany ; Environmental management ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PST Botany and plant sciences ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RB Earth sciences::RBG Geology, geomorphology and the lithosphere::RBGB Sedimentology and pedology ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RNF Environmental management ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TQ Environmental science, engineering and technology::TQS Sanitary and municipal engineering::TQSW Water supply and treatment ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TV Agriculture and farming::TVB Agricultural science
    Language: English
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  • 13
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    Springer Nature
    Publication Date: 2024-04-06
    Description: The Anthropocene is the human-dominated modern era that has accelerated social, environmental and climate change across the world in the last few decades. This open access book examines the challenges the Anthropocene presents to the sustainable management of deltas, both the many threats as well as the opportunities. In the world’s deltas the Anthropocene is manifest in major land use change, the damming of rivers, the engineering of coasts and the growth of some of the world’s largest megacities; deltas are home to one in twelve of all people in the world. The book explores bio-physical and social dynamics and makes clear adaptation choices and trade-offs that underpin policy and governance processes, including visionary delta management plans. It details new analysis to illustrate these challenges, based on three significant and contrasting deltas: the Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna, Mahanadi and Volta. This multi-disciplinary, policy-orientated volume is strongly aligned to the United Nation’s Sustainable Development Goals as delta populations often experience extremes of poverty, gender and structural inequality, variable levels of health and well-being, while being vulnerable to extreme and systematic climate change.
    Keywords: Geography ; Environmental geography ; Environment ; Economic development—Environmental aspects ; Environmental management ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RG Geography::RGB Physical geography and topography ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RNF Environmental management ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RNU Sustainability
    Language: English
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  • 14
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    Springer Nature
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: This open access book is a must-read for students of and beginners in soil science. In a well-organized and easy-to-follow manner, it provides basic outlines of soil minerals, new methods and recent developments in the field, with a special focus on visual aids. The chapters on primary minerals, secondary minerals, non-crystalline inorganic constituents and inorganic constituents sensitive to varying redox conditions will help readers understand the basic components of soils. Further, readers are introduced to new analytical methods with the aid of microscopy and recent developments in the field. Uniquely, the book features case studies on the identification and isolation methods for vivianite crystals from paddy field soils, as well as a useful procedure for identifying noncrystalline constituents such as volcanic glasses and plant opals, which can also be applied to other soils depending on the local conditions. Given its focus and coverage, the book will be useful to all readers who are interested in agronomy, plant production science, agricultural chemistry and environmental science. In addition, it can help biogeochemists further expand their research work on the rhizosphere of wetland plant roots, iron and phosphate dynamics, etc.
    Keywords: Environment ; Soil science ; Soil conservation ; Agriculture ; Geobiology ; Spectroscopy ; Microscopy ; Environmental chemistry ; Inorganic chemistry ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PN Chemistry::PNF Analytical chemistry::PNFS Spectrum analysis, spectrochemistry, mass spectrometry ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PN Chemistry::PNK Inorganic chemistry ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RB Earth sciences::RBG Geology, geomorphology and the lithosphere::RBGB Sedimentology and pedology ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RG Geography::RGM Biogeography ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RNP Pollution and threats to the environment ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TV Agriculture and farming::TVB Agricultural science
    Language: English
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  • 15
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    Springer Nature
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: This open access book presents the findings from on-site research into radioactive cesium contamination in various agricultural systems affected by the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident in March 2011. This third volume in the series reports on studies undertaken at contaminated sites such as farmland, forests, and marine and freshwater environments, with a particular focus on livestock, wild plants and mushrooms, crops, and marine products in those environments. It also provides additional data collected in the subsequent years to show how the radioactivity levels in agricultural products and their growing environments have changed with time and the route by which radioactive materials entered agricultural products as well as their movement between different components (e.g., soil, water, and trees) within an environmental system (e.g., forests). The book covers various topics, including radioactivity testing of food products; decontamination trials for rice and livestock production; the state of contamination in, trees, mushrooms, and timber; the dynamics of radioactivity distribution in paddy fields and upland forests; damage incurred by the forestry and fishery industries; and the change in consumers’ attitudes. Chapter 19 introduces a real-time radioisotope imaging system, a pioneering technique to visualize the movement of cesium in soil and in plants. This is the only book to provide systematic data on the actual change of radioactivity, and as such is of great value to all researchers who wish to understand the effect of radioactive fallout on agriculture. In addition, it helps the general public to better understand the issues of radio-contamination in the environment. The project is ongoing; the research groups from the Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences of The University of Tokyo continue their work in the field to further evaluate the long-term effects of the Fukushima accident.
    Keywords: Environment ; Radiation protection ; Radiation—Safety measures ; Pollution ; Agriculture ; Forestry ; Animal physiology ; Environmental monitoring ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSV Zoology and animal sciences ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RNP Pollution and threats to the environment ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RNQ Nuclear issues ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TQ Environmental science, engineering and technology::TQD Environmental monitoring ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TV Agriculture and farming::TVB Agricultural science ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TV Agriculture and farming::TVR Forestry and silviculture
    Language: English
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  • 16
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: This open access book presents current knowledge about ecosystem services (ES) in urban planning, and discusses various urban ES topics such as spatial distribution of urban ecosystems, population distribution, and physical infrastructure properties. The book addresses all these issues by: i) investigating to what extent ecosystem services are currently included in urban plans, and discussing what is still needed to improve planning practice; ii) illustrating how to develop ecosystem services indicators and information that can be used by urban planners to enhance plan design; iii) demonstrating the application of ES assessments to support urban planning processes through case studies; and iv) reflecting on criteria for addressing equity in urban planning through ecosystem service assessments, by exploring issues associated with the supply of, the access to and demand for ES by citizens. Through fully worked out case studies, from policy questions, to baseline analysis and indicators, and from option comparison to proposed solutions, the book offers readers detailed and accessible coverage of outstanding issues and proposed solutions to better integrate ES in city planning. The overall purpose of the book is to provide a compact reference that can be used by researchers as a key resource offering an updated perspective and overview on the field, as well as by practitioners and planners/decision makers as a source of inspiration for their activity. Additionally, the book will be a suitable resource for both undergraduate and post-graduate courses in planning and geography.
    Keywords: Environment ; Geoecology ; Environmental geology ; Climate change ; Environmental geography ; Urban ecology (Biology) ; Regional planning ; Urban planning ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAF Ecological science, the Biosphere ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RG Geography::RGB Physical geography and topography ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RND Environmental policy and protocols ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RP Regional and area planning
    Language: English
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  • 17
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    transcript Verlag | transcript Verlag
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Der Verkehr ist der einzige Sektor, in dem die CO2-Emissionen bis heute steigen. Trotz deutlicher Effizienzgewinne durch z.B. ressourcenschonende Motoren hat der Verkehrssektor in den letzten 30 Jahren keinen Beitrag zu den politisch angestrebten Klimazielen geleistet: Das absolute Verkehrswachstum hat alle Einsparungen kompensiert. Daraus folgt die basale verkehrswissenschaftliche Einsicht, dass technologische Innovationen allein nicht zu einer nachhaltigen Verkehrsentwicklung beitragen. Oliver Schwedes zeigt: Eine Verkehrswende erfordert Innovationen auch auf sozialer Ebene - wir müssen unser Zusammenleben neu organisieren!
    Keywords: Kapitalismus ; Verkehr ; Klimawende ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Politik ; Transformation ; Technologie ; Verkehrswende ; Ressourcenmanagement ; Innovation ; Umwelt ; Technik ; Wirtschaft ; Techniksoziologie ; Wirtschaftssoziologie ; Soziologie ; Capitalism ; Traffic ; Climate Change ; Sustainability ; Politics ; Technology ; Transformation of Transport ; Resource Management ; Environment ; Economy ; Sociology of Technology ; Economic Sociology ; Sociology ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDR Impact of science and technology on society ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology
    Language: German
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  • 18
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: The Wadden Sea Region is comprised of the embanked coastal marshes and islands in the Wadden Sea near Denmark, Germany, and the Netherlands, and this area retains an exceptional common history in all its aspects: archaeologically, economically, socially, and culturally. Its settlement history of more than two thousand years is unrivalled and still mirrored in the landscape and even though it has never constituted a political unity, it still shares a landscape and cultural heritage. For example, the approaches to water management and associated societal organisation developed in the region during the last millennium have set significant world standards, values which were recognised by UNESCO in inscribing the Wadden Sea on its World Heritage List. This book encompasses the contributions presented at the scientific symposium of prominent scientists who gathered in 2016 in Husum, Germany, a landmark event in sharing knowledge on the common history, landscape, cultural heritage of the Wadden Sea Region.
    Keywords: CC1-960 ; Environment ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: English
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    University of Calgary Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Declining access to fresh water is one of the twenty-first century’s most pressing environmental and human rights challenges, yet the struggle for water is not a new cause. The 8,800-kilometer border dividing Canada and the United States contains more than 20 percent of the world’s total freshwater resources, and Border Flows traces the century-long effort by Canada and the United States to manage and care for their ecologically and economically shared rivers and lakes. Ranging across the continent, from the Great Lakes to the Northwest Passage to the Salish Sea, the histories in Border Flows offer critical insights into the historical struggle to care for these vital waters. From multiple perspectives, the book reveals alternative paradigms in water history, law, and policy at scales from the local to the transnational. Students, concerned citizens, and policymakers alike will benefit from the lessons to be found along this critical international border. With contributions by Andrea Charron, Alice Cohen, Dave Dempsey, Jerry Dennis, Colin A.M. Duncan, Matthew Evenden, James W. Feldman, Noah D. Hall, Lynne Heasley, Nancy Langston, Frédéric Lasserre, Daniel Macfarlane, Andrew Marcille, Jeremy Mouat, Emma S. Norman, Peter Starr, Joseph E. Taylor III, and Graeme Wynn
    Keywords: Canada ; USA ; Transnational ; Environment ; History ; Freshwater ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCV Economics of specific sectors::KCVG Environmental economics ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TQ Environmental science, engineering and technology
    Language: English
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  • 20
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: This open access book provides a panoramic view of the evolution of Spanish agriculture from 1900 to the present, offering a more diverse picture to the complex and multidimensional reality of agrarian production. With a clear transdisciplinary ambition, the book applies an original and innovative theoretical and methodological tool, termed Agrarian Social Metabolism, combining Social Metabolism with an agroecological perspective. This integrative analysis is especially interesting for environmental scientists and policy makers being the best way to design sustainable agroecosystems and public policies capable of moving us towards a more sustainable food system. Spanish agricultural production has experienced impressive growth during the 20th century which has allowed it to ensure the supply of food to the population and even to transform some crops into important chapters in foreign trade. However, this growth has had its negative side since it was based on the injection of large amounts of external energy, on the destruction of employment and the loss of profitability of agricultural activity. But perhaps the most serious part is the strong impact of the current industrialised agriculture model on Spanish agroecosystems, exposed to the overexploitation of hydric resources, pollution of the water by nitrates and pesticides, high erosion rates and an alarming loss of biodiversity; damage which in the immediate future will end up reducing production capacity.
    Keywords: Life sciences ; Agriculture ; Environment ; History ; Environmental economics ; Economic history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCV Economics of specific sectors::KCVG Environmental economics ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCZ Economic history ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TV Agriculture and farming::TVB Agricultural science
    Language: English
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    University of Calgary Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Studies of the radical environmental politics of the 1960s have tended to downplay the extent to which much of that countercultural intellectual and social ferment continued into the 1970s and 1980s. Canadian Countercultures and the Environment adds to our knowledge of this understudied period. This collection contributes a sustained analysis of the beginning of major environmental debates in this era and examines a range of issues related to broad environmental concerns, topics which emerged as key concerns in the context of Cold War military investments and experiments, the oil crisis of the 1970s, debates over gendered roles, and the increasing attention to urban pollution and pesticide use. No other publication dealing with this period covers the wide range of environmental topics (among others, activism, midwifery, organic farming, recycling, urban cycling, and communal living) or geographic locales, from Yukon to Atlantic Canada. Together, they demonstrate how this period influenced and informed environmental action and issues in ways that have had a long-term impact on Canadian society. With contributions by: Matt Cavers Megan Davies Nancy Janovicek Alan MacEachern David Neufeld Ryan O'Connor Daniel Ross Henry Trim Sharon Weaver
    Keywords: Canadian history ; Counterculture ; Environment ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCV Economics of specific sectors::KCVG Environmental economics
    Language: English
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    White Rose University Press | White Rose University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: The Oral Healthcare community, including clinical professionals and industry, acknowledges the shared responsibility to deliver products and interventions that improve oral health in a more sustainable manner. To deliver this, the community is working in alignment with the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Key to establishing this collaborative stakeholder consensus is a deep contextual understanding of the challenge. This is achieved through a comprehensive account of the levels of awareness of the environmental impacts, the challenges to resolve these impacts together with the drivers and opportunities to promote sustainable practices. This report concludes with a strategic action framework that makes specific recommendations and identifies best practice to achieve these goals. The promotion of excellent oral healthcare and the development of a circular economy are core to this strategy. Additionally, it is also important to recognise the opportunities to collaborate across the sector, and throughout supply chains, to develop and promote sustainable practices to achieve meaningful and measurable environmental outcomes in the sector. In this context, the FDI World Dental Federation convened the development of this volume, Consensus on Environmentally Sustainable Oral Healthcare: A Joint Stakeholder Statement. This consensus statement brings together a global coalition of stakeholders, representing all aspects of industry, health professionals, experts, legislative authorities and governments. The statement uses a truly collaborative, multi-stakeholder approach to identify the major challenges facing oral healthcare, the complex drivers that underpin current behaviours and practices, and the best opportunities to improve and deliver sustainable oral healthcare for people and the planet. Concluding with an impactful and robust strategic action plan that crosses all boundaries, the statement identifies a series of actions and recommendations for best practice that address the sustainability issues facing the whole sector.
    Keywords: Dentistry ; Environment ; Sustainability ; Oral Health ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MK Medical specialties, branches of medicine::MKE Dentistry ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TQ Environmental science, engineering and technology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTD Oral history
    Language: English
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    Springer Nature
    Publication Date: 2024-03-30
    Description: This book provides an authoritative insight on the Loss and Damage discourse by highlighting state-of-the-art research and policy linked to this discourse and articulating its multiple concepts, principles and methods. Written by leading researchers and practitioners, it identifies practical and evidence-based policy options to inform the discourse and climate negotiations. With climate-related risks on the rise and impacts being felt around the globe has come the recognition that climate mitigation and adaptation may not be enough to manage the effects from anthropogenic climate change. This recognition led to the creation of the Warsaw International Mechanism on Loss and Damage in 2013, a climate policy mechanism dedicated to dealing with climate-related effects in highly vulnerable countries that face severe constraints and limits to adaptation. Endorsed in 2015 by the Paris Agreement and effectively considered a third pillar of international climate policy, debate and research on Loss and Damage continues to gain enormous traction. Yet, concepts, methods and tools as well as directions for policy and implementation have remained contested and vague. Suitable for researchers, policy-advisors, practitioners and the interested public, the book furthermore: • discusses the political, legal, economic and institutional dimensions of the issue • highlights normative questions central to the discourse • provides a focus on climate risks and climate risk management. • presents salient case studies from around the world. ; First comprehensive stocktaking exercise highlighting the state of the art of research, political debate and policy options on loss and damage and the debate on risks "beyond adaptation" Articulates principles and definitions of loss and damage, and highlights ethical and normative issues central to the discourse Identifies practical and evidence-based policy and implementation options for its operationalization
    Keywords: Environment ; Climate change ; Climate change ; Climate change ; Environmental law ; Environmental policy ; Risk management ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KJ Business and Management::KJM Management and management techniques ; thema EDItEUR::L Law::LN Laws of specific jurisdictions and specific areas of law::LNK Environment, transport and planning law: general::LNKJ Environment law ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RND Environmental policy and protocols ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RNP Pollution and threats to the environment::RNPG Climate change
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    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: The intensification of capital flows is an important characteristic of globalization. Attracting foreign direct investment is a viable way of ensuring the external financing of developing countries. Foreign direct investment flows, in turn, are determined by the decisions of multinational enterprises. One important determinant of investment decisions is the political environment of potential host countries. Political risks like expropriations, riots, revolutions or civil wars are important obstacles for investment. This book empirically analyzes the impact of political risks on foreign direct investment flows to Latin American countries. A case study of Mexico and its policy towards foreign investors offers further empirical evidence for the importance of the political environment for investment decisions of multinationals.
    Keywords: America ; Analysis ; Case ; Direct ; Direktinvestition ; Empirical ; Environment ; Foreign ; Foreign Direct Investment ; Institutional ; Investment ; Lateinamerika ; Latin ; Mexico ; Multinational enterprise ; Political ; Politische Steuerung ; Politisches Risiko ; Risk ; Stosberg ; Study ; with ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPA Political science and theory ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics
    Language: English
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    transcript Verlag | transcript Verlag
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Increasing irrigation efficiency has been high on the political agenda in Spain for many years. However, the overarching aim to reduce agricultural water consumption has not been met so far. To explore this phenomenon, Nora Schütze investigates processes of coordination between the water and agricultural sector in three Spanish river basins in the context of the EU Water Framework Directive implementation. From the perspective of polycentric governance, she identifies multiple mechanisms which illustrate how and why actors interact in certain ways, and thus shows why environmental aims of the Water Framework Directive remain unachieved.
    Keywords: Water Governance ; Irrigation ; Agriculture ; Environment ; Polycentric Governance ; Spain ; Politics ; Europe ; European Politics ; Environmental Policy ; Administration ; Human Ecology ; Political Science ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPS International relations::JPSN International institutions ; thema EDItEUR::1 Place qualifiers::1Q Other geographical groupings: Oceans and seas, historical, political etc::1QF Political, socio-economic, cultural and strategic groupings::1QFE EU (European Union) ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPQ Central / national / federal government::JPQB Central / national / federal government policies ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPP Public administration
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    Springer Nature
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Arising from a scientific conference marking the 100th anniversary of her birth, this book honors the life and work of the social scientist and diplomat Ester Boserup, who blazed new trails in her interdisciplinary approach to development and sustainability.
    Keywords: Environment ; Sustainable development ; Agriculture ; Sociology ; Ecosystems ; Human geography ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBS Social groups, communities and identities::JBSF Gender studies, gender groups ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAF Ecological science, the Biosphere ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RG Geography::RGC Human geography ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RNU Sustainability ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TV Agriculture and farming::TVB Agricultural science
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    transcript Verlag
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Vor fünfzig Jahren beschlossen die Vereinten Nationen eine grundlegende Veränderung der globalen Wirtschaftsordnung. Die »New International Economic Order« (NIEO) war der erste alternative Globalisierungsentwurf: ein Projekt zur Überwindung kolonialer Wirtschaftsstrukturen zwischen dem Globalen Süden und dem Globalen Norden. Damals verhinderten reiche Industriestaaten die Umsetzung dieses Reformprogramms. Die Beiträger*innen fragen angesichts globaler Armut, der Klimakatastrophe, zunehmender internationaler Konflikte und der Krise des Kapitalismus nach der heutigen Relevanz der NIEO - und zeigen die Dringlichkeit einer radikalen Transformation der Weltwirtschaft auf.
    Keywords: New International Economic Order ; Wirtschaft ; Weltwirtschaft ; Globaler Süden ; Entkolonialisierung ; Globalisierung ; Klimakrise ; Kapitalismus ; Armut ; Nahrung ; Landwirtschaftspolitik ; Klima ; Energie ; Umwelt ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Wirtschaftsgeschichte ; Entwicklungssoziologie ; Ökonomie ; Economy ; World Economy ; Global South ; Globalization ; Climate Crisis ; Capitalism ; Poverty ; Climate ; Energy ; Environment ; Economic Policy ; Economic History ; Sociology of Development ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPQ Central / national / federal government::JPQB Central / national / federal government policies ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCP Political economy ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCZ Economic history ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTQ Globalization
    Language: German
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-03-28
    Description: Ecological patterns are the manifestation of salient feedback between species and the environment, considering both the natural and built environment. Mapping this dynamical feedback over space and time means extracting the structural and functional networks of habitats and species whose nexus defines the systemic function that can be preserved and enhanced via protection and eco-engineering solutions. The key is to sense the ecological collective behavior that is salient for quantitative ecosystem assessment, forecasting, and engineering. This Topic aims to highlight data, methods, inferred processes, and solutions about collective ecological patterns at multiple scales and for diverse ecosystems. The core objective is to stress the crucial importance of ecological information and monitoring for detailed and quantitative assessment of ecosystems on which future nature-based solutions can be developed considering climate risks and population values.
    Keywords: Biodiversity ; Ecosystems ; Biocomplexity ; Sensing ; Networks ; Information ; Environment ; Ecology&nbsp ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAF Ecological science, the Biosphere
    Language: English
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    transcript Verlag | transcript Verlag
    Publication Date: 2024-03-28
    Description: Wie werden Natur und Tiere durch die Multispezies-Ethnographie inklusiv in Forschungsprojekte integriert? Katharina Ameli fokussiert die inter- und multidisziplinäre Zusammenarbeit. Aus einer Untersuchung der Schnittstellen zwischen gesellschafts- und naturwissenschaftlich orientierten Fachdisziplinen ergibt sich eine komplexe Betrachtung von Natur, Mensch und Tier. Die Einblicke in Interdependenzen unterschiedlicher Fachdisziplinen verdeutlichen den Bedarf an einer Multispezies-Ethnographie zur Analyse von MenschenTiereNaturenKulturen.
    Keywords: Natur ; Mensch ; Tiere ; Naturverständnis ; Interdisziplinarität ; Qualitative Forschung ; Kultur ; Ethnographie ; Umwelt ; Tier ; Human-animal Studies ; Umweltsoziologie ; Kulturanthropologie ; Kultursoziologie ; Kulturwissenschaft ; Nature ; Human ; Animals ; Understanding of Nature ; Interdisciplinarity ; Qualitative Research ; Culture ; Ethnography ; Environment ; Animal ; Environmental Sociology ; Cultural Anthropology ; Sociology of Culture ; Cultural Studies ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBF Social and ethical issues::JBFU Animals and society ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RNT Social impact of environmental issues ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHM Anthropology::JHMC Social and cultural anthropology
    Language: German
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    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: The Arctic-Barents Region is facing numerous pressures from a variety of sources, including the effect of environmental changes and extractive industrial developments. The threats arising out of these pressures result in human security challenges. This book analyses the formation, and promotion, of societal security within the context of the Arctic-Barents Region. It applies the human security framework, which has increasingly gained currency at the UN level since 1994 (UNDP), as a tool to provide answers to many questions that face the Barents population today. The study explores human security dimensions such as environmental security, economic security, health, food, water, energy, communities, political security and digital security in order to assess the current challenges that the Barents population experiences today or may encounter in the future. In doing so, the book develops a comprehensive analysis of vulnerabilities, challenges and needs in the Barents Region and provides recommendations for new strategies to tackle insecurity and improve the wellbeing of both indigenous and local communities. This book will be a valuable tool for academics, policy-makers and students interested in environmental and human security, sustainable development, environmental studies and the Arctic and Barents Region in particular.
    Keywords: Society ; Environment ; Human Security ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPS International relations::JPSL Geopolitics ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JW Warfare and defence ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RNC Applied ecology ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RND Environmental policy and protocols
    Language: English
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    Springer Nature
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: This open access book provides insight into the implementation of Life Cycle approaches along the entire business value chain, supporting environmental, social and economic sustainability related to the development of industrial technologies, products, services and policies; and the development and management of smart agricultural systems, smart mobility systems, urban infrastructures and energy for the built environment. The book is based on papers presented at the 8th International Life Cycle Management Conference that took place from September 3-6, 2017 in Luxembourg, and which was organized by the Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST) and the University of Luxembourg in the framework of the LCM Conference Series. ;
    Keywords: Environment ; Sustainable development ; Environmental management ; Renewable energy resources ; Environmental sciences ; Industrial management—Environmental aspects ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KJ Business and Management::KJJ Business and the environment; ‘green’ approaches to business ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RNF Environmental management ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RNU Sustainability ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THV Alternative and renewable energy sources and technology ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TQ Environmental science, engineering and technology
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  • 32
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: "The monograph considers influence over time of Fairtrade and Rainforest Alliance in 10 Costa Rican coffee farming communities. In-country perspectives and relevant historic and contemporary literature inform findings. Misaligned intentions to outcomes; different sustainability approaches; and variable influence is observed. There is opportunity to: consider when certifications are most useful; develop locally relevant standards; vertically integrate sourcing chains; consider how complementary mechanisms can be used alongside, or to improve certification approach. Sustainability of coffee as a cash crop, considering influence on biodiversity, and the possible implication of reduced coffee crop density for consumers, the market and farming landscapes, is considered. "
    Keywords: Regulatory approaches ; Sustainability standards ; Poverty reduction ; Environment ; Biodiversity ; Colonial and contemporary history ; Costa Rica ; Sustainability certification schemes ; Rainforest Alliance ; Fairtrade ; Coffee farming landscapes ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTP Development studies ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBF Social and ethical issues::JBFV Ethical issues and debates ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RNU Sustainability
    Language: English
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    Franz Steiner Verlag
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: The Socio-Economic Atlas of Myanmar focuses on the analysis and evaluation of regional differences in geographical conditions, natural resources, infrastructure and, in particular, the socio-economic development in the states and regions of the country in the current transformation process of Myanmar. The Atlas is based on international literature, statistical data, qualitative research and spatial information in a Geographic Information System on Myanmar. The spatial analyses aim to increase the state of knowledge about Myanmar both within the country and abroad, and to support decision-making on spatial development policy.
    Keywords: Earth Science ; Development ; Economic development ; Environment ; Infrastructure ; Myanmar ; Geography ; Social development ; Transformation ; thema EDItEUR::1 Place qualifiers::1F Asia::1FM South East Asia::1FMB Myanmar
    Language: English
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    Springer Nature
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: This open access book on straw management aims to provide a wide array of options for rice straw management that are potentially more sustainable, environmental, and profitable compared to current practice. The book is authored by expert researchers, engineers and innovators working on a range of straw management options with case studies from Vietnam, the Philippines and Cambodia. The book is written for engineers and researchers in order to provide them information on current good practice and the gaps and constraints that require further research and innovation. The book is also aimed at extension workers and farmers to help them decide on the best alternative straw management options in their area by presenting both the technological options as well as the value chains and business models required to make them work. The book will also be useful for policy makers, required by public opinion to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution, looking for research-based evidence to guide the policies they develop and implement.
    Keywords: Environment ; Sustainable development ; Environmental management ; Climate change ; Agriculture ; Environmental engineering ; Biotechnology ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RNF Environmental management ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RNP Pollution and threats to the environment::RNPG Climate change ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RNU Sustainability ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TQ Environmental science, engineering and technology ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TV Agriculture and farming::TVB Agricultural science
    Language: English
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    NOAA/National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science/Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular ReseaRCH | Charleston, SC
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/2236 | 403 | 2014-02-21 20:12:17 | 2236 | United States National Ocean Service
    Publication Date: 2024-02-08
    Description: The health and continued existence of coral reef ecosystems are threatened by an increasing array of environmental and anthropogenic impacts. Coral disease is one of the prominent causes of increased mortality among reefs globally, particularly in the Caribbean. Although over 40 different coral diseases and syndromes have been reportedworldwide, only a few etiological agents have been confirmed; most pathogens remain unknown and the dynamics of disease transmission, pathogenicity and mortality are notunderstood. Causal relationships have been documented for only a few of the coral diseases, while new syndromes continue to emerge. Extensive field observations by coralbiologists have provided substantial documentation of a plethora of new pathologies, but our understanding, however, has been limited to descriptions of gross lesions with names reflecting these observations (e.g., black band, white band, dark spot). To determine etiology, we must equip coral diseases scientists with basic biomedical knowledge and specialized training in areas such as histology, cell biology and pathology. Only throughcombining descriptive science with mechanistic science and employing the synthesis epizootiology provides will we be able to gain insight into causation and become equipped to handle the pending crisis.One of the critical challenges faced by coral disease researchers is to establish a framework to systematically study coral pathologies drawing from the field of diagnosticmedicine and pathology and using generally accepted nomenclature. This process began in April 2004, with a workshop titled Coral Disease and Health Workshop: Developing Diagnostic Criteria co-convened by the Coral Disease and Health Consortium (CDHC), a working group organized under the auspices of the U.S. Coral Reef Task Force, and the International Registry for Coral Pathology (IRCP). The workshop was hosted by the U.S. Geological Survey, National Wildlife Health Center (NWHC) in Madison, Wisconsin and was focused on gross morphology and disease signs observed in the field. A resounding recommendation from the histopathologists participating in the workshop was the urgent need to develop diagnostic criteria that are suitable to move from gross observations to morphological diagnoses based on evaluation of microscopic anatomy. (PDF contains 92 pages)
    Keywords: Ecology ; Health ; Environment
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
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    Austrian Academy of Sciences Press
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Die strategische Umweltprüfung ist ein umweltpolitisches Instrument von höchster Aktualität. Die Prüfung der Umweltauswirkungen auf vorgelagerten Planungsebenen ist ein wesentlich effizienteres Instrument der umweltpolitischen Vorsorge als ein rein projektbezogenes Vorgehen. Die SUP verbindet effizienteren Umweltschutz mit der Möglichkeit, Zulassungsverfahren auf Projektebene deutlich zu entlasten. Das vorliegende Handbuch wurde so aufgebaut, daß es auch für eilige Leser gut nutzbar ist. Das Werk wendet sich an Planungsexperten sowohl bei Behörden als auch in Planungsbüros. Dabei sind unterschiedlichste Fachbereiche, von der Raumordnung über die Verkehrsplanung, Wasserwirtschaft, Energiewirtschaft, Abfallwirtschaft, Tourismusplanung und andere umweltrelevante Planungsvorhaben angesprochen. Das Handbuch ist ab seiner 2. Auflage als Loseblatt-Sammlung konzipiert, um der dynamischen Entwicklung im SUP-Bereich Folge zu leisten und in regelmäßigen Zeitabständen Aktualisierungslieferungen vornehmen zu können.
    Keywords: GE1-350 ; literature ; Environment ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCN Environmental economics
    Language: German
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  • 37
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Giulia Parola’s Environmental Democracy at the Global Level: Rights and Duties for a New Citizenship can be seen as a manifesto that is both traditional and revolutionary at the same time. It calls for the construction of a new civilisation centred on the environment, while drawing on the traditional notions of democratic government. It adopts an approach that is focused on the power of individuals rather than governments, as ways to protect and improve the environment. It proposes that environmental rights and ecological duties are self-evident and inalienable, and should be treated as the cornerstones of a new democracy. Parola’s book is a thought provoking and intriguing work that will be of interest to scholars of environmental studies as well as to legal practitioners and non-specialists. Giulia Parola has studied Environmental Law at the University of Torino, at the University of René Descartes in Paris, (where she obtained PhD in Public Law) and at the University of Iceland ( LLM in Natural Resources Law and International Environmental Law). In 2011, she was appointed by the University of Laval (Canada, Quebec) as a researcher and a lecturer in Environmental Law.
    Keywords: GE1-350 ; K ; International Law ; Materials Science ; Industrial Chemistry ; Law ; Comparative Law ; Foreign Law ; Environment ; Natural Sciences ; German Civil Code ; Pollution Control ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCN Environmental economics
    Language: English
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  • 38
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    Coimbra University Press
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: This book retraces the multidisciplinary research project EMSURE - Energy and Mobility for Sustainable Regions. Communicational articles – developed from a set of interviews with the researchers – aim to depict the wide range of disciplines that constitute the EMSURE. An encompassing framework that comprises such diverse areas as intelligent use of energy, sustainable mobility, buildings and energy efficiency, clean energy supply and assessment, and sustainable energy assessment, or planning for sustainability. Integrated in the Energy for Sustainability (EFS) initiative, of the University of Coimbra, EMSURE is established as a research project focused on multidisciplinary issues. Its main objectives include developing models, methodologies and technologies that enable the decision-makers and companies to promote a sustainable path within the Portugal Centre Region
    Keywords: GE1-350 ; Sustainability ; Mobility ; Environment ; Regions ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCN Environmental economics
    Language: Portuguese
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  • 39
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Contingent valuation is a survey-based procedure that attempts to estimate how much households are willing to pay for specific programs that improve the environment or prevent environmental degradation. For decades, the method has been the center of debate regarding its reliability: does it really measure the value that people place on environmental changes? Bringing together leading voices in the field, this timely book tells a unified story about the interrelated features of contingent valuation and how those features affect its reliability. Through empirical analysis and review of past studies, the authors identify important deficiencies in the procedure, raising questions about the technique’s continued use.
    Keywords: GE1-350 ; Economics and Finance ; Valuation ; Environmental Economics ; Environment ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCN Environmental economics
    Language: English
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  • 40
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    Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Das Buch präsentiert einen multidisziplinären Ansatz für das unerbittliche Streben nach Entwicklung im globalen Süden, indem es sich auf ein halbes Jahrhundert jüngster lateinamerikanischer Wirtschaftsgeschichte konzentriert. Darüber hinaus zielt es darauf ab, die akademische Debatte neu zu beleben, ob Rohstoffreichtum Segen oder Fluch ist. Der bahnbrechende diachrone Vergleich zweier ecuadorianischer Ölbooms, 1972-1980 und 2003-2014, zeigt Prozesse der Kontinuität und des Wandels in der Fähigkeit des peripheren Staates, in den nationalen Entwicklungsprozess und seine Folgen für die soziale Ordnung einzugreifen, eingerahmt von den zeitgenössischen Formen des globalen Kapitalismus und dem Eindringen des Umweltgedankens in die Entwicklungspolitik. Abstract By focusing on a half-century of recent Latin American economic history, this book presents a multidisciplinary approach to examining the relentless pursuit of development in the Global South and aims to revitalise the academic debate on whether having abundant natural resources is a blessing or a curse. Its pioneering diachronic comparative approach of analysing two Ecuadorian oil booms, those in 1972–1980 and 2003–2014, reveals processes of continuity and change in the capacity of this peripheral state to intervene in its national development process and the consequences of this on its social formation, framed by the contemporary trends of global capitalism and the irruption of environmental thinking into development policymaking.
    Keywords: GE1-350 ; HD72-88 ; JF20-2112 ; Oil ; Development ; Environment ; Latin America ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCN Environmental economics
    Language: English
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  • 41
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    transcript Verlag
    Publication Date: 2023-11-17
    Description: Spiele sind durch Produktion, Distribution und Konsumption in politische Strukturen eingebunden. Sie spiegeln nicht nur ihre Umwelt wider, sondern werden auch maßgeblich durch diese geformt. Die Beiträger*innen fragen transdisziplinär nach der Analyse solcher »Politiken des Spiels«: Innerhalb welcher rechtlichen, gesellschaftlichen und politischen Regeln findet das Spiel statt? In welchen Machtverhältnissen stehen die am Spiel beteiligten Akteur*innen? Und wie geht die Branche mit aktuellen politischen Diskursen um? Dabei betrachten sie zahlreiche Formen des Spiel(en)s in diachroner sowie synchroner Perspektive und machen deutlich: Spielen ist ein hochpolitischer Akt.
    Keywords: Spiel ; Politik ; Medien ; Kultur ; Games ; Umwelt ; Diskurs ; Gesellschaft ; Macht ; Produkt ; Konsum ; Digitalität ; Popkultur ; Computerspiele ; Kulturgeschichte ; Digitale Medien ; Kulturwissenschaft ; Play ; Politics ; Media ; Culture ; Video Games ; Environment ; Discourse ; Society ; Power ; Consumption ; Digital Media ; Popular Culture ; Computer Games ; Cultural History ; Cultural Studies ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFC Cultural studies::JFCA Popular culture ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFD Media studies ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HB History::HBT History: specific events & topics::HBTB Social & cultural history
    Language: German
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  • 42
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    Springer Nature | Springer Nature Switzerland
    Publication Date: 2023-11-16
    Description: For many people, thoughts of the United Arab Emirates conjure images of ultramodern skyscrapers and rolling sand dunes. However, the Emirates are a rich mosaic of ecosystems and habitats that support surprisingly diverse communities of organisms, and there is growing awareness of the importance of these previously underappreciated natural assets. A Natural History of the Emirates provides a comprehensive overview of the unusual environmental setting of this young nation, and surveys the major ecosystems and the marine and terrestrial organisms occurring across the nation. From freshwater streams in the hyperarid Hajar Mountains to the world’s most temperature-tolerant coral reefs, the UAE is home to an astounding variety of uniquely adapted organisms that are providing insights into climate change and how organisms cope with and respond to extreme environmental conditions. The book closes with a section on human interactions with this unique environment, and proposes initiatives to ensure the protection of these unique natural assets into the future. This is an open access book.
    Keywords: Nature ; Arabian Gulf ; Desert ecology ; Natural history ; Environment ; Wildlife ; Emirates ; UAE ; Arabia ; Persian Gulf ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RN The environment::RNC Applied ecology::RNCB Biodiversity ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAF Ecological science, the Biosphere ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MZ Veterinary medicine ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RG Geography::RGB Physical geography & topography ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RG Geography
    Language: English
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  • 43
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    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Publication Date: 2023-09-12
    Description: The response of the international community to the pressing socio-ecological problems has been framed around the concept of ‘sustainable development’. The ecological pressure, however, has continued to rise and mainstream sustainability discourse has proven to be problematic. It contains an instrumental view of the world, a strong focus on technological solutions, and the premise that natural and human-made ‘capitals’ are substitutable. This trajectory, which is referred to as ‘weak sustainability’, reproduces inequalities, denies intrinsic values in nature, and jeopardises the wellbeing of humans as well as other beings. Based on the assumptions of strong sustainability, this edited book presents practical and theoretical alternatives to today’s unsustainable societies. It investigates and advances pathways for humanity that are ecologically realistic, ethically inclusive, and receptive to the task’s magnitude and urgency. The book challenges the traditional anthropocentric ethos and ontology, economic growth-dogma, and programmes of ecological modernisation. It discusses options with examples on different levels of analysis, from the individual to the global, addressing the economic system, key sectors of society, alternative lifestyles, and experiences of local communities. Examining key topics including human–nature relations and wealth and justice, this book will be of great interest to students and scholars of environmental and development studies, ecological economics, environmental governance and policy, sustainable business, and sustainability science.
    Keywords: Environment ; Economics ; Sustainability ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics
    Language: English
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  • 44
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    Taylor & Francis | CRC Press
    Publication Date: 2023-09-12
    Description: This book explores the role of businesses in delivering positive societal and financial outcomes as they seek to bridge the gap between short-term organizational behaviors and long-range sustainability commitments. By addressing the inevitable data challenges associated with the strategic integration of a sustainability mindset, it enables faster adoption of social, environmental and governance metrics that generate lasting enterprise value. Inspired by the experience of practitioners that have successfully influenced the learning behaviors of complex organizations, this book helps readers drive systemic innovations as they leverage sustainability initiatives in a programmatic and intentional manner. Features: Defines a toolkit to generate sustainable business value by focusing on the organizational design underpinning sustainability-oriented initiatives. Provides a multidisciplinary lens on shaping the impact dialogue through applied frameworks. Discusses the need to analytically identify an organizational learning curve before developing impact targets and framing sustainability commitments around them. Combines theory and practice in a practical style by presenting a variety of real-life applications at a global level.
    Keywords: Business Innovation ; Data Science ; Environment ; Finance ; Sustainability ; Sustainable development goals ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCM Development economics & emerging economies ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UN Databases::UNC Data capture & analysis ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KF Finance & accounting::KFF Finance
    Language: English
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  • 45
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    Springer Nature | Springer Nature Switzerland
    Publication Date: 2023-08-17
    Description: This open access book reflects aims of the Blue Circular Economy (BCE) project, which focused on small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) aiming to create value using circular economy concepts related to products and services within fishing gear recycling in the Northern Periphery and Arctic (NPA) area. Cluster establishment and operation were carried out in collaboration with academia, industry and government agencies following a triple-helix approach. Discarded fishing gear constitutes a large part of marine plastics. Preventing future discharge of fishing gear into the ocean is a vital step in combating plastic pollution. Circular economy is one of the tools in the European Green deal, targeting waste minimisation. Closing the loop for waste fishing nets by transferring them to a resource could be a solution for preventing discharge at sea: exploring this opportunity is at the core of this book.
    Keywords: Marine Plastics ; Circular Economy ; Ghost Fishing ; Recycling ; Marine Pollution ; Environment ; Economy ; Society ; SMEs ; Employment ; Innovation ; Marine Science ; Aquatic ; Waste Fishing ; Marine Litter ; Fish ; Ocean Plastics ; Fishing Nets ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RN The environment::RNF Environmental management ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RN The environment::RNP Pollution & threats to the environment ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RB Earth sciences::RBK Hydrology & the hydrosphere::RBKC Oceanography (seas) ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAF Ecological science, the Biosphere ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RN The environment::RNU Sustainability ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RB Earth sciences::RBK Hydrology & the hydrosphere
    Language: English
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  • 46
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    transcript Verlag | transcript Verlag
    Publication Date: 2023-08-08
    Description: The romance of extraction underlies and partly defines Western modernity and our cultural imaginaries. Combining affect studies and environmental humanities, this volume analyzes societies' devotion to extraction and fossil resources. This devotion is shaped by a nostalgic view on settler colonialism as well as by contemporary »affective economies« (Sara Ahmed). The contributors examine the links between forms of extractivism and gendered discourses of sentimentality and the ways in which cultural narratives and practices deploy the sentimental mode (in plots of attachment, sacrifice, and suffering) to promote or challenge extractivism.
    Keywords: Affect ; Gender ; Capitalism ; Environment ; Global Sentimentality ; Culture ; Nature ; Literature ; Cultural Studies ; Literary Studies ; Cultural Theory ; Sustainability ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFC Cultural studies ; bic Book Industry Communication::D Literature & literary studies::DS Literature: history & criticism::DSB Literary studies: general
    Language: English
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  • 47
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    Hamburg University Press
    Publication Date: 2023-03-21
    Description: The International Assessment of Agricultural Knowledge, Science and Technology for Development (IAASTD), adopted in Johannesburg, South Africa in 2008, is the result of a unique cooperative effort by UN and other international organizations, 60 governments and more than 400 scientists from all over the world.A Global Report and five Regional Reports describe the main problems facing agriculture, food, the environment and human health today and show how the urgent need for a turnaround towards sustainable, environmentally and socially equitable development and food security for a growing world population can be achieved in practice.The Regional Report on Sub-Saharan Africa (SUB-Saharan Africa, SSA) deals with a region that has to contend with numerous problems, but at the same time has magnificent and wonderful people and natural resources. Also published in German by Hamburg University Press is the 〈a href=" http://hup.sub.uni-hamburg.de/purl/HamburgUP_IAASTD_Synthesebericht"〉"Synthesebericht"〈/a〉 der Weltagrarbericht.
    Keywords: Sub-Saharan Africa ; Sub-Saharan Africa ; Agriculture ; Sustainable Development ; Millennium Development Goals ; Agriculture ; Agricultural subsidies ; Agricultural subsidies ; Millennium Development Goals ; Environment ; Technology ; Technology Assessment ; IAASTD ; World Food Security ; Millennium Development G ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RN The environment
    Language: German
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  • 48
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    Springer Nature | Springer International Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-03-20
    Description: This open access book represents a journey documenting the development of tools and methodologies over 3 decades and asks where the future lies. It further develops seminal work carried out under the auspices of the Capacity building in Sustainability and Environmental Management (CapSEM) project co-funded by the EU Erasmus programme from 2016-2019 as well as research projects such as IGLO-MP2020, SUSPRO, and SISVI. It gathers existing paradigms of environmental management within the relevant frameworks which have driven the way in which this discipline has developed. It seeks to both challenge and support the way in which business sectors have approached this previously, with a more holistic and overarching model being provided, moving through four very distinct levels. It therefore provides not only a different approach, but a different way of thinking. Systems thinking is characterized by four levels: Process, Product Value Chain, Organisational and Systemic which combines Material Flow Analysis (MFA), Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Industrial Ecology (IE) principles. In its practical application, Corporate Social Responsibility, for example, thus becomes an integral part of a much wider business strategy and impacts on all business activity, not added value for its own sake, but a valuable component in a wider toolbox as a fundamental part of any business strategy and plan, changing, flexing and developing over the years. The book is divided into 4 parts: moving from context and background, to the theoretical model or toolbox, onto its practical application in case studiesandculminates in looking at the future and potential developments. It represents the multi-disciplined collaboration at NTNU and beyond, exemplifying its use in a wealth of business sectors and a range of stakeholders from construction to textiles to wind power as outlined in the European Circular Action Plan.
    Keywords: Cleaner production ; Corporate social responsibility ; Environment ; Industrial ecology ; Life cycle ; Sustainable development ; Humanities and social sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RN The environment::RNU Sustainability ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RN The environment::RNF Environmental management ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RN The environment ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RB Earth sciences::RBP Meteorology & climatology ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: English
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  • 49
    Publication Date: 2023-02-07
    Description: La perspectiva de usar las hojas de seiba como suplemento alimentario para el ganado o como abono agrícola requirió determinar la composición química de sus hojas con los siguientes resultados: peso seco 17-34%; cenizas 21-52%; carbono 23-50%; proteínas 8-12%; azúcares reductores 2-13%; fibras 29-40% y grasas 0,5-0,7% con variaciones entre hojas sin epífitas o con ellas, por épocas del año (“lluvia” o “seca”) y profundidad. Las hojas verdes tienen más nitrógeno, proteínas, aminoácidos, azúcares reductores y fibras que las mezcladas y estas más materias secas, cenizas y carbono que las verdes. El peso seco y las proteínas son mayores en “seca” y los azúcares y las fibras en “lluvia”. Entre cero y 5 m de profundidad las proteínas son más abundantes (7%) que a más profundidad (6%) mientras que cenizas y azúcares reductores son, respectivamente, 31 % y 9 % a más de 5 m que a menor profundidad (27 % y 6 %, respectivamente). Entre los 14 aminoácidos encontrados en las hojas verdes (0,22 y 2,65 mg por 100 g de peso seco), siete son esenciales. Calcio, sodio y magnesio son los elementos más abundantes entre los 19 encontrados en las cenizas y entre los tóxicos el cobre es el más abundante (promedio de 0,016%) mientras que otros considerados tóxicos (cobalto, plomo y molibdeno) aparecen solo como trazas (〈 0,0001%). Los factores del entorno con mayor influencia sobre la seiba son luz en el fondo (sobre el crecimiento) y la salinidad (sobre los porcentajes de los componentes químicos).
    Description: The perspective of using turtle grass leaves as a dietary supplement to cattle or as agriculture fertilizer required determining their chemical composition with the following dry weightpercent ranges: dry weight 17-34%; ashes 21-52%; carbon 23-50%; proteins 8-12%; fibers 29-40%; and fats 0.5-0.7% all variable between leaves without epiphytes (green leaves) or mixed leaves, year periods (rain or dry seasons) and depth. Green leaves contain more nitrogen, proteins, amino acids, sugars and fiber, while mixed leaves contain more dry matter, ashes and carbon. Dry weight and proteins are more abundant in the dry season, while sugars and fibers abound more during the wet season. From cero to 5 m proteins are more abundant (7%) than at greater depth (6%), while ashes and sugars are 31% and 9% respectively more abundant at more than 5 meters, that in shallower waters (27% and 6% respectively). Seven of the 14 amino acids found (0.22 y 2.65 mg per 100 g dry weight) were essential. Calcium, sodium and magnesium were the most abundant of the 19 elements found in the ashes (0.016% average) while others consid- ered as toxic (cobalt, lead and molybdenum) appeared only as traces (〈 0.0001%). The environmental factors affecting turtle grass the most were bottom light (on growth) and salinity (on chemical components percentages).
    Description: Published
    Description: Refereed
    Keywords: Componentes químicos ; Entorno ; Seiba ; Salinidad ; Chemical components ; Environment ; Turtle grass ; Salinity
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution
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  • 50
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    Milano University Press | Milano University Press
    Publication Date: 2022-11-18
    Description: The first volume of the Unimi Connect - Universe Third Mission series features 14 projects covering social inclusion, sustainability and rights. The first section describes activities to support the most fragile: such as the attempt to restore an identity to the victims of the Mediterranean Sea; the outpatient clinic built for the children from the slums of Nairobi; and the project to help the inmates who want to graduate from prison. In the second section, projects dedicated to sustainability find space: such as the University of the Mountain in Edolo or the Milan University's own strategies to reduce the environmental impact of its activities. In the third volume, we find projects focused on human rights: those of people with disabilities, the right to a safe and transparent society, and legal matters concerning international families.
    Description: Published
    Description: Nel primo volume della collana Unimi Connect – Universo Terza Missione sono inclusi 14 progetti che riguardano il campo dell’inclusione sociale, della sostenibilità e dei diritti. Nella prima sezione sono descritte attività di sostegno ai più fragili: come le vittime del Mediterraneo, a cui si cerca di restituire un’identità; i bambini delle baraccopoli di Nairobi, cui è stato dedicato un poliambulatorio; i detenuti che vogliono laurearsi in carcere. Nella seconda sezione trovano spazio progetti dedicati alla sostenibilità ambientale: come l’Università della montagna di Edolo o le strategie dell’Università di Milano stessa per ridurre l’impatto sull’ambiente delle sue attività. Nella terza, i progetti incentrati sui diritti: quelli delle persone disabili, il diritto a una società sicura e trasparente, le problematiche delle famiglie internazionali.
    Keywords: Third Mission ; University Milan ; Environment ; Immigrants ; Society ; Science dissemination ; Jail ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: Italian
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    University of Calgary Press
    Publication Date: 2022-08-03
    Description: What are the challenges surrounding water in Western Canada? What are our rights to water? Does water itself have rights? Water Rites: Reimagining Water in the West documents the many ways that water flows through our lives, connecting the humans, animals, and plants that all depend on this precious and endangered resource. Essays from scholars, activists, environmentalists, and human rights advocates illuminate the diverse issues surrounding water in Alberta, including the right to access clean drinking water, the competing demands of the resource development industry and Indigenous communities, and the dwindling supply of fresh water in the face of human-caused climate change. Statements from community organizations detail the challenges facing watersheds, and the actions being taken to mitigate these problems. With a special focus on Environmental and Indigenous issues, Water Rites explores how deeply water is tied to human life. These essays are complemented by full-colour portfolios of work by contemporary painters, photographers, and installation artists who explore our relation to water. Reproductions of historical paintings, engravings and film stills demonstrate how water has shaped our country’s cultural imaginary from its beginnings, proving that water is a vital resource for our lives and our imaginations.
    Keywords: Water ; Western Canada ; Environment ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCN Environmental economics
    Language: English
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    University of Calgary Press
    Publication Date: 2022-08-03
    Description: Fundamentally concerned with place, and our ability to understand human relationships with environment over time, Historical Geographic Information Systems (HGIS) as a tool and a subject has direct bearing for the study of contemporary environmental issues and realities. To date, HGIS projects in Canada are few and publications that discuss these projects directly even fewer. This book brings together case studies of HGIS projects in historical geography, social and cultural history, and environmental history from Canada's diverse regions. Projects include religion and ethnicity, migration, indigenous land practices, rebuilding a nineteenth-century neighborhood, and working with Google Earth. With contributions by: Colleen Beard Stephen Bocking Jennifer Bonnell Jim Clifford Joanna Dean François Dufaux Patrick A. Dunae Marcel Fortin Jason Gilliland William M. Glen Megan Harvey Matthew G. Hatvany Sally Hermansen Andrew Hinson Don Lafreniere John S. Lutz Joshua D. MacFadyen Daniel Macfarlane Jennifer Marvin Cameron Metcalf Byron Moldofsky Sherry Olson Jon Pasher Daniel Rueck R. W. Sandwell Henry Yu Barbara Znamirowski
    Keywords: Geography ; Environment ; History ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCN Environmental economics ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RG Geography
    Language: English
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  • 53
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    University of Calgary Press
    Publication Date: 2022-08-03
    Description: Canadian environmental law is a dynamic and exciting area that is playing an increasingly important role in furthering sustainable development policy. Environmental law has distinctive relevant principles, operating procedures, implications, and importance in comparison with other areas of law, and these distinctions must be appreciated both within the legal community and by all those who are concerned with the way that courts handle environmental cases. Environment in the Courtroom provides extensive insight into Canadian environmental law. Covering key environmental concepts and the unique nature of environmental damage, environmental prosecutions, sentencing and environmental offences, evidentiary issues in environmental processes and hearings, issues associated with site inspections, investigations, and enforcement, and more, this collection has the potential to make make a significant difference at the level of understanding and practice. Containing perspective and insight from experienced and prominence Canadian legal practitioners and scholars, Environment in the Courtroom addresses the Canadian provinces and territories and provides context by comparison to the United States and Australia. No other collection covers these topics so comprehensively. This is an essential reference for all those interested in Canadian environmental law.
    Keywords: Canada ; Law ; Environment ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCN Environmental economics
    Language: English
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    University of Calgary Press
    Publication Date: 2022-07-19
    Description: A geographer with extensive research experience in the Canadian North, Jack D. Ives has written a lively and informative account of several expeditions to Baffin Island during the _golden age_ of federal research. In the 1960s, scientists from the Geographical Branch of Canada's Department of Energy, Mines, and Resources travelled to Baffin to study glacial geomorphology and glaciology. Their fieldwork resulted in vastly increased knowledge of the Far North-from its ice caps and glaciers to its lichens and microfossils. Drawing from the recollections of his Baffin colleagues as well as from his own memories, Ives takes readers on a remarkable adventure, describing the day-to-day experiences of the field teams in the context of both contemporary Arctic research and bureaucratic decision making. Along the way, his narrative illustrates the role played by the Cold War-era Distant Early Warning Line and other northern infrastructure, the crucial importance of his pioneering aerial photography, the unpredictable nature of planes, helicopters, and radios in Arctic regions, and of course, the vast and breathtaking scenery of the North. Baffin Island encompasses both field research and High Arctic adventure. The research trips to Baffin between 1961 and 1967 also served as a vital training ground in polar studies for university students; further, they represented a breakthrough in gender equality in government-sponsored science, thanks to the author's persistence in having women permitted on the teams. The book contains a special section detailing the subsequent professional achievements of the many researchers involved (in addition to the later career moves of Ives himself) and a chapter that delves deeper into the science behind their fieldwork in the North. Readers need not be versed in glaciology, however. Ives has produced a highly readable book that seamlessly combines research and adventure.
    Keywords: Earth sciences ; Environment ; Field research ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCN Environmental economics
    Language: English
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    Ubiquity Press
    Publication Date: 2022-05-03
    Description: "This book presents a practical approach to pro-environmental challenges faced by companies in the process of restructuring. It contains a broad variety of case studies from different economic sectors, and small and large businesses, in four European countries: Ukraine, Romania, Germany and Poland. The studies are the results of surveys of companies that had either already restructured or were planning to, and reveal both the weaknesses and strengths in these practices. The book is divided into three parts: explorations of how political and legal factors are embedded in a company’s strategy and how they influence the company’s behaviour; analyses of companies’ activities on matching restructuring with ecology; and approaches to ecoinnovations within the companies. The case studies throughout the book show that the restructuring of a company is an opportunity for the implementation of proecological action and “green” business models. The authors trust that the experiences and good practices of others will prove valuable both for future businessmen (i.e. students), but also for academics and representatives of local government, central environmental agencies, owners and managers of enterprises to be restructured."
    Keywords: Pro-ecological behaviour ; Process of restructuring ; Environment ; Management in companies ; Innovations ; Case study ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCD Economics of industrial organisation ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCN Environmental economics ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJB Business studies: general::KJBX Business & management: study & revision guides ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJD Business innovation ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJJ Business & the environment, ‘Green’ approaches to business
    Language: English
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    Edward Elgar Publishing
    Publication Date: 2022-04-28
    Description: The dynamism of science has been catalytic for human prosperity in recent history. Conventional perspectives of the ivory tower model of modern science are, however, rivalled by the failure of humanity to tackle global crises of an economic, environmental and social nature. Operational solutions to these pressures have grown and exposed pitfalls of modern science to date. Sustainability Science for Strong Sustainability investigates core concepts, tools and institutional strategies of transdisciplinary sustainability science. Prominent research programs within heterodox economics, the environmental sciences and transition theory are explored through diverse case studies, revealing challenges and advancements for transdisciplinary research. In this book, the reform of modern science is facilitated by the consideration of action points to overcome the institutional barriers of putting sustainability science into practice. Researchers, students and policy practitioners will benefit from up to date knowledge on the practice of transdisciplinary research for sustainability
    Keywords: Sustainability ; science ; Environment ; Ecological Economics ; Politics ; Public Policy ; Governance ; Regulation ; Interdisciplinarity ; Transdisciplinarity ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government
    Language: English
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    Éditions de l'Université de Bruxelles | Éditions de l'Université de Bruxelles
    Publication Date: 2022-04-28
    Description: Since its inception, environmental protection has been based on the natural sciences and technology and, more recently, has interacted with the economy, but its relations with social aspects have been the subject of less attention. 'Warning. The environment, however, calls for the preservation of (quality of) life, and man is a social animal. However, if the objective of environmental protection is generally formulated in a consensual way, it will obviously be declined in different ways according to social differentiations. Taking full account of these interactions leads to formulating a series of questions. How are environmental impacts distributed in a society? How can objectives and actions oriented towards the protection of the environment be read in the prism of the social categories? What are the beneficiaries and the losers in particular? Who can make their voices heard and influence the criteria? What avenues to consider for limiting the negative impacts of economic growth with a dual objective of social equity and the reduction of environmental nuisances? These questions question fundamental aspects of sustainable development and political ecology. They are studied in this book, in theory and in many practical cases locally and nationally, but also more widely in the world.
    Description: La protection de l’environnement s’est, dès ses origines, fondée sur les sciences naturelles et les techniques et, depuis plus récemment, elle interagit avec l’économie, mais ses relations avec des aspects sociaux ont été l’objet de moins d’attention. L’environnement appelle pourtant la préservation de la (qualité de la) vie, et l’homme est bien un animal social. Or, si l’objectif de protection de l’environnement est généralement formulé de façon consensuelle, il va évidemment se trouver décliné de façons différentes selon des différenciations sociales. La pleine prise en compte de ces interactions conduit à formuler une série de questions. Comment se répartissent les impacts environnementaux dans une société ? Comment les objectifs et les actions orientés vers la protection de l’environnement peuvent-ils être lus dans le prisme des catégories sociales ? Quels en sont plus particulièrement les bénéficiaires et les perdants ? Quels sont ceux qui peuvent faire entendre leur voix, et influencent les critères ? Quelles pistes envisager pour une limitation des impacts négatifs de la croissance économique dans un double objectif d’équité sociale et de réduction des nuisances environnementales ? Ces questions interrogent des aspects fondamentaux du développement durable et de l’écologie politique. Elles sont étudiées dans ce livre, en théorie et sur de nombreux cas pratiques au plan local et national, mais aussi plus largement dans le monde.
    Keywords: Environment ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: French
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    Presses Universitaires de Bordeaux | Pôle Production Imprimé, Université Bordeaux Montaigne
    Publication Date: 2022-04-25
    Description: More than ever, care policies have become crucial issues in many European countries due to demographic ageing and technological developments, but also due to the emergence of a new approach by health actors that transforms patients into users, citizens or clients, as the case may be. In this context, the issue of unequal access to care has become a shared concern in Europe, particularly socio-spatial inequalities. We are observing, on the one hand, the development of governance systems by health authorities and, on the other hand, the mobilisation of networks, be they technical, social or territorial, which constitute useful resources for public authorities and health actors in seeking to respond to management issues and patient demands. The issue of the territorialisation of health is questioned through the networking of territories, state borders, the relations between territories and networks, and the effects or not in terms of the attenuation of socio-spatial inequalities. The link between health and territory is a good indicator of the changes in our societies and the way in which public authorities meet the challenges through the implementation of appropriate policies.
    Keywords: geography ; public Health ; Border ; Environment ; Environmental risks ; Margin ; Cross-border health ; Social practices ; Heritage ; Culture ; Development ; Territory ; Urban projects ; metropolises ; agglomerations ; multi-level governance ; integration ; cooperation ; urban governance ; Economy ; Telemedicine ; Institutionalism ; Political geography ; Geopolitics ; Health ; Security ; Rural areas ; Vulnerability ; Disability ; Ageing ; Exile ; Inclusion ; anchoring ; mobility ; medico-social ; public policies ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFF Social issues & processes
    Language: French , English , Spanish
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    Pluto Press
    Publication Date: 2022-04-25
    Description: Coal, gas and oil have been capitalism's main fuels since the industrial revolution. And yet, of all the fossil fuels ever consumed, more than half were burned in the last 50 years. Most alarming of all, fossil fuel consumption has grown fastest in the last three decades, since scientists confirmed that it is the main cause of potentially devastating global warming. In Burning Up, Simon Pirani recounts the history of fossil fuels' relentless rise since the mid twentieth century. Dispelling explanations foregrounding Western consumerism, and arguments that population growth is the main problem, Pirani shows how fossil fuels are consumed through technological, social and economic systems, and that these systems must change. This is a major contribution to understanding the greatest crisis of our time.
    Keywords: Political Science ; History ; Environment ; Ecology ; Fossil Fuels ; Green Economics ; Coal ; Gas ; Oil ; Capitalism ; Climate Change ; Consumerism ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCN Environmental economics
    Language: English
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    transcript Verlag | transcript Verlag
    Publication Date: 2022-03-24
    Description: Auch im ökologischen Landbau dominieren zunehmend Konventionalisierungsprozesse und Massenproduktion. Gleichzeitig sind gerade kleinere Betriebe darum bemüht, ökologische Grundnahrungsmittel zu produzieren, ohne dafür auf Praktiken der Ausbeutung von Umwelt, Tier und Mensch zurückzugreifen. Die Autorinnen des Bandes stellen österreichische Bio Landwirt*innen mit unterschiedlichsten Werdegängen vor, die unter schwierigen Voraussetzungen erfolgreich Alternativen im Öko-Landbau umsetzen. Als zentral erweisen sich dabei die Ansätze zu einem um die Dimension der Sorge erweiterten Verständnis von Landwirtschaft sowie das Anknüpfen an die Ressourcen aus den eigenen Familiensystemen. Die Ergebnisse dieser Studie zur »Caring Agriculture« fußen auf einer mehrjährigen agrarsoziologisch-kulturanthropologischen Untersuchung auf Basis der Genogrammarbeit.
    Keywords: Ökologische Landwirtschaft ; Care-Ökonomien ; Umwelt ; Food Studies ; Genogrammarbeit ; Community Supported Agriculture ; Österreich ; Massenproduktion ; Konventionalisierung ; Natur ; Arbeit ; Wirtschaft ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Kulturanthropologie ; Umweltsoziologie ; Arbeits- und Industriesoziologie ; Soziologie ; Ecological Agriculture ; Care Economies ; Environment ; Genogram Work ; Austria ; Mass Production ; Conventionalization ; Nature ; Work ; Economy ; Sustainability ; Cultural Anthropology ; Environmental Sociology ; Sociology of Work and Industry ; Sociology ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCN Environmental economics ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RN The environment::RNU Sustainability ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHM Anthropology::JHMC Social & cultural anthropology, ethnography ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RN The environment::RNT Social impact of environmental issues
    Language: German
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-01-31
    Description: Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are released from both static and mobile sources (e.g., industrial, transport, household, fossil fuels use, and many other sources). They are emitted into the atmosphere, taken up by plants, and ingested by animals to be bio accumulated along the food chain up to the apex predator. Many of these pollutants are classified as being toxic/carcinogenic by varying degrees and pose a worldwide risk to the environment and human health. Exposure (through different exposure pathways, i.e., inhalation, dermal absorption, ingestion, etc.) to those hazardous pollutants can damage the immune, neurological, reproductive (e.g., reduced fertility), developmental, and respiratory systems of humans and animals. More efforts are thus needed to improve the method of their detection and treatment. This Special Issue aims to present articles emphasizing more than one of all the available tools to monitor or treat VOCs: (1) measurement techniques for VOC; (2) treatment techniques for VOC; and (3) all important environmental issues associated with the management of VOCs.
    Keywords: GE1-350 ; Volatile organic compounds ; Reatment ; Sensing ; Environment ; Monitoring
    Language: English
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    Publication Date: 2021-11-05
    Description: La demanda de productos pesqueros en el mercado mundial está aumentando, particularmente en Asia, dada la afluencia y la apreciación de los beneficios que ofrecen estos alimentos para la salud humana. Esto, combinado con el colapso significativo de las producciones provenientes de la pesca de captura, ha traído como consecuencia un desarrollo vertiginoso de la acuicultura. Hoy, la acuicultura mundial es el sector de más rápido crecimiento de la industria alimentaria y representa aproximadamente el 45,6 % del consumo mundial de pescado. Sin embargo, el rápido desarrollo de sistemas semiintensivos, especialmente la acuicultura marina intensiva, ha generado preocupación a nivel mundial por los posibles impactos ambientales, económicos y sociales del uso de estos sistemas. Durante los últimos años se han llevado a cabo significativas investigaciones sobre el desarrollo de sistemas sostenibles de producción de alimentos en agua salada, mediante el uso de sistemas mecánicos como, por ejemplo, los Sistemas de Recirculación Acuícola (RAS) y otros con un enfoque ecosistémico como la Acuicultura Multitrófica Integrada (AMTI). Este trabajo se basa en mostrar las características del desarrollo de los sistemas AMTI y las posibilidades de su aplicación como sistemas de producción amigables con el medio ambiente, que contribuyan a la seguridad alimentaria, orientados a fortalecer la resiliencia de las comunidades pesqueras y acuícolas dando respuesta a los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible de la Agenda 2030.
    Description: The demand for fish products in the world market is increasing, particularly in Asia, given the influx and the appreciation of the benefits that this food offers for human health. This, combined with the significant collapse of production from capture fisheries, has led to the rapid development of aquaculture. Today, global aquaculture is the fastest growing sector of the food industry and accounts for approximately 45,6 % of global fish consumption. However, the rapid development of semi-intensive systems, especially intensive marine aquaculture, has generated worldwide concern about the possible environmental, economic and social impacts of the use of these systems. During the last few years, significant research has been carried out on the development of sustainable saltwater food production systems, using mechanical systems such as Aquaculture Recirculation Systems (ARS) and others with an ecosystem approach such as Integrated Multi-trophic Aquaculture (IMTA). This work is based on showing the characteristics of the development of the IMTA systems and the possibilities of their application as environmentally friendly production systems that contribute to food safety, oriented to strengthen the resilience of fishing and aquaculture communities by responding to the Sustainable Development Objectives of Agenda 2030.
    Description: Published
    Description: Refereed
    Keywords: Acuicultura ; Impacto ; Desarrollo sostenible ; Medio ambiente ; Alimentos ; Aquaculture ; Impact ; Sustainable development ; Environment ; Food
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution
    Format: pp.8-20
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    Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo Pesquero | Mar del Plata
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/1714 | 125 | 2016-05-04 15:04:50 | 1714 | Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo Pesquero (INIDEP), Mar del Plata, Argentina
    Publication Date: 2021-09-18
    Description: Age and growth of populations of three fish species from sixteen lakes and reservoirs situated in the Patagonian Andean and the Patagonian Plateau Region (Argentina) were studied. They included two native species, the Patagonian smallmouth perch. (Percichthys trucha) and the Patagonian silverside (Patagonina hatcheri) and the introduced rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). For the three species backcalculated lenght at age was obtained from scale readings. Von Bertalanffy growth curves were usually adjusted to data. For the three species, faster growth was related with lake productivity. (Document contains 38 pages.)
    Keywords: Limnology ; Environment ; Argentina ; Patagonia ; Perciformes ; Percichthyidae ; Percichthys trucha ; Atheriniformes ; Atherinidae ; Patagonina hatcheri ; Salmoniformes ; Salmonidae ; Oncorhynchus mykiss ; pejerrey patagónico ; perca de boca chica ; trucha arco iris ; freshwater fish ; lakes ; growth ; reservoirs ; scale reading ; longevity ; growth curves ; potential resources ; embalses ; curvas de crecimiento ; peces de agua dulce ; lagos ; longevidad ; recursos potenciales ; lectura de escamas
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
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    In:  icsf@icsf.net | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/27117 | 25 | 2021-02-14 02:41:47 | 27117 | International Collective in Support of Fishworkers
    Publication Date: 2021-07-26
    Description: If managed sensibly, inland water bodies can go a long way to provide India with a sustainable future and food security for its population. Fish production in India registered a remarkable 16-fold increase during the last six decades to reach 12.59 mn tonnes (MT) in 2017-18, propelling the country to the position of the second-largest fish-producing nation in the world. During this period, the share of inland fish production has increased from 30 per cent to 70 per cent, and the present inland fish production has reached 8.9 MT. More than 14 mn fishers and fish farmers depend on fishing and fish farming for their livelihoods; many times more than that number eke out their living through support and ancillary activities like fish processing, trade and making of fishing craft and gear.
    Keywords: Environment ; Fisheries ; ICSF ; Samudra Report ; small-scale fisheries ; food security ; inland fisheries ; India ; fish farming ; livelihoods
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: article
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    In:  icsf@icsf.net | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/27118 | 25 | 2021-02-14 02:42:30 | 27118 | International Collective in Support of Fishworkers
    Publication Date: 2021-07-26
    Description: More than the COVID-19 pandemic itself, the lockdowns to prevent its spread have harder hit Nigeria’s unorganized small-scale fishers. The COVID-19 pandemic has fundamentally struck all facets of life in affected countries and the small-scale fisheries (SSF) of Nigeria are no exception. The pandemic has hit the country’s small fishers both directly and indirectly. Small operators are the bulk of Nigeria’s fisheries sector. They account for 70 per cent of the domestic fish production, and sustain the livelihoods of millions of people in one way or another; the dependence on local fish species for economic and food security is evidently large. SSF provides an accessible, cheap and rich source of protein and essential micronutrients to the rural population. Their impact on social, economic and cultural spheres is immense.
    Keywords: Environment ; Fisheries ; samudra Report ; ICSF ; Small-scale fisheries ; livelihoods ; COVID ; fishing communities ; Nigeria ; fishing communities ; impact
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: article
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    In:  icsf@icsf.net | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/27120 | 25 | 2021-02-14 02:31:12 | 27120 | International Collective in Support of Fishworkers
    Publication Date: 2021-07-26
    Description: The 1960 UN Conference on the Law of the Sea failed to reach agreement on the breadth of the territorial sea and fishing limits, with India, Chile and Ecuador playing decisive roles. The road to the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) was littered with failed treaty-making conferences. In 1930, a League of Nations conference broke up without a decision over territorial waters. In 1958, a UN conference failed to agree on the breadth of the territorial sea and associated fishing limits. In 1960, a follow-up UN conference to decide these two outstanding questions collapsed.
    Keywords: Environment ; Fisheries ; Law ; ICSF ; samudra Report ; UNCLOS ; India ; Chile ; Ecuador ; fishing limits ; law of the sea
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: article
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 55-57
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    In:  icsf@icsf.net | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/27122 | 25 | 2021-02-14 02:43:49 | 27122 | International Collective in Support of Fishworkers
    Publication Date: 2021-07-26
    Description: An award-winning film, made on a tight budget, captures in powerful images the complexities of small-scale fishers and fish processors in West Africa. I’m in search of happiness. That’s how a young Guinean surprises us in the smoky atmosphere of a sardinella smoking oven in Casamance, Senegal, in a sequence from the film Poisson d’or, poisson africain. Thomas Grand and his friend Moussa Diop show us the price to pay for trying to make a living on this bustling beach. They give us a scalpel-sharp analysis of the complex realities of a temporary community that brings together, for six months of the year, men, women and children from all over West Africa, around the exploitation of fish.
    Keywords: Environment ; Fisheries ; ICSF ; samudra Report ; small-scale fisheries ; SSF guidelines ; West Africa ; Senegal ; film review ; fishing communities ; fishermen ; film festival
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: article
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
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    In:  icsf@icsf.net | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/27121 | 25 | 2021-02-14 02:43:19 | 27121 | International Collective in Support of Fishworkers
    Publication Date: 2021-07-26
    Description: There is no reason to wait for consensus on what is justice before we do something about injustice in small-scale fisheries. With the Blue Economy/Blue Growth now spreading around the world, I believe the issue of social justice for small-scale fisheries is an important and increasingly urgent issue, also for social research. We now have the Voluntary Guidelines for Securing Sustainable Small-Scale Fisheries in the Context of Food Security and Poverty Eradication (SSF Guidelines), a landmark achievement when member-states of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) endorsed them in June 2014. I believe that if states do nothing to implement the guidelines, the Blue Economy will come at a loss to small-scale fisheries. Then the many injustices they have faced for so long will only exacerbate.
    Keywords: Environment ; Fisheries ; Sociology ; ICSF ; samudra Report ; small-scale fisheries ; SSF guidelines ; FAO ; blue economy ; food security ; fishing communities
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: article
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 58-60
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    In:  icsf@icsf.net | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/27124 | 25 | 2021-02-14 02:45:15 | 27124 | International Collective in Support of Fishworkers
    Publication Date: 2021-07-26
    Description: According to the State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2020 (SOFI 2020) released in July amidst the devastating impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the number of people affected by hunger is steadily rising globally. People with higher risk of food insecurity include those with the lowest levels of income and education, the unemployed, those with health problem, those living in rural areas, and those separated or divorced. The report, which carries recent and authoritative estimates of hunger, food insecurity and malnutrition around the world, also revealed disturbing gender specific aspects of hunger: moderate to severe food insecurity is more prevalent among women than men; there is a growing gender gap in accessing food; and the most disadvantaged and vulnerable are often adolescents, women and children living in the poorest households in rural areas but also urban areas. When viewed in the context of a pandemic induced global economic crisis, these findings have serious implications for the lives of women in the small-scale fisheries.
    Keywords: Environment ; Fisheries ; ICSF ; Yemaya ; women in fisheries ; small scale fisheries ; gender ; COVID ; livelihoods ; impact ; fishing communities ; fish processing ; coastal communities ; food security ; Costa Rica
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: article
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    In:  icsf@icsf.net | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/27125 | 25 | 2021-02-14 02:45:38 | 27125 | International Collective in Support of Fishworkers
    Publication Date: 2021-07-26
    Description: The harsh economic impact of the ongoing pandemic-related lockdown has spurred fisherwomen in Costa Rica to return to their traditional sources of livelihood. Although there have been very few COVID-19 cases in the area, the suspension of tourism with the COVID -19 pandemic has had an enormous impact on the southern Caribbean coast of Costa Rica. Until recently, tourism was the mainstay of the local economy in the coastal communities of Puerto Viejo, Cahuita, Manzanillo and Cocles. However, the crisis has brought about a re-activation of traditional ancestral livelihoods where fishermen and women take to the sea in boats and kayaks bringing food to their families and communities.
    Keywords: Environment ; Fisheries ; Costa Rica ; ICSF ; Yemaya ; traditional communities ; livelihood ; fishing communities ; women ; lockdown ; COVID ; small-scale fisheries
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    Type: article
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    In:  icsf@icsf.net | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/27127 | 25 | 2021-02-14 02:46:49 | 27127 | International Collective in Support of Fishworkers
    Publication Date: 2021-07-26
    Description: The impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on a small-scale fishing in Lorient is vividly captured in the pages of a diary maintained by a gillnetter skipper’s spouse. In March 2020, Emmanuelle Yheul-Bertin, wife of a gillnet skipper who runs a 13-metre gillnetter vessel with four men on board, began recording the experiences of skipper and crew during the COVID-19 lockdown. Her diary covers the period from mid-March to early May. The first entry signals a gathering cloud of anxieties. “The media is reporting lockdown restrictions to prevent the spread of COVID,” writes Emmanuelle, “but the artisanal fishery in Lorient is yet to recover from the impact of the winter’s numerous storms.”
    Keywords: Environment ; Fisheries ; ICSF ; Yemaya ; women in fisheries ; small scale fisheries ; gender ; COVID ; artisanal fisheries ; lockdown ; gillnetter ; France
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: article
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    In:  icsf@icsf.net | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/27126 | 25 | 2021-02-14 02:46:01 | 27126 | International Collective in Support of Fishworkers
    Publication Date: 2021-07-26
    Description: Amélie Dennebouy has challenged gender stereotypes to become a successful mussel entrepreneur in Pénestin, France. “ We don’t employ women!” Just how many times Amélie Dennebouy, a mussel farm worker, heard that phrase since she began working in the sector at age 17, it would be impossible to say. “Ten years ago, I realised that it would be difficult to find employment in the production segment because I am a woman,” says Amélie. Stories flood her mind: managers laughing at her when she handed in an application for work as a production worker, pushing her to the sales department instead; the crude questioning of some: “Have you passed under the desk?”
    Keywords: Environment ; Fisheries ; ICSF ; Yemaya ; women in fisheries ; small scale fisheries ; gender ; France
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    In:  icsf@icsf.net | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/27170 | 25 | 2021-02-21 23:53:17 | 27170 | International Collective in Support of Fishworkers
    Publication Date: 2021-07-26
    Keywords: Environment ; Fisheries ; ICSF ; Yemaya ; women in fisheries ; small scale fisheries ; gender ; livelihoods ; impact ; fishing communities ; Senegal
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: article
    Format: application/pdf
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    In:  icsf@icsf.net | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/27173 | 25 | 2021-02-21 23:55:38 | 27173 | International Collective in Support of Fishworkers
    Publication Date: 2021-07-26
    Description: This photo-essay depicts the practice of aratu fishing carried out by women in the mangroves of northeastern Brazil. Aratu (Goniopsis cruentata) are small, reddish crustaceans that live on the branches of mangroves. They are processed and sold, the sweetness of the meat making them a prized delicacy. Aratu fishing is carried out mostly by women, for whom it is a source of income, allowing them to get by without formal employment, and offering a certain freedom in their lives. Unlike the crab, the aratu is a fast breeder but both types of crustaceans have their own pros and cons. “If aratu bred like crab, there wouldn’t be much to pick since there are a lot of people fishing. We’re lucky that it reproduces fast. Crab is less labour intensive and fetches more money. Aratu has to be picked before it is sold; crab doesn’t need any such processing”
    Keywords: Environment ; Fisheries ; ICSF ; Yemaya ; women in fisheries ; small scale fisheries ; gender ; livelihoods ; impact ; fishing communities ; Brazil ; food security ; poverty ; photo-essay ; Indigenous communities ; employment ; labour ; crab
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    In:  icsf@icsf.net | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/27112 | 25 | 2021-02-14 02:38:17 | 27112 | International Collective in Support of Fishworkers
    Publication Date: 2021-07-25
    Description: Access to affordable small fish is key to achieving zero hunger and improved nutrition in Ghana’s poor urban households, a new study shows. Small fish are indeed the backbone of Ghana’s animal protein supply in the poor urban neighbourhoods of Accra (such as Nima, Chorkor, Ga Mashie and James Town) and Tamale (such as Sagnarigu, Kukoo, Sakasaka and Salamba). This is the conclusion of a recent research project called Fish4Food. The academic team behind the project drew from the University of Amsterdam (UoA), the University of Ghana (UoG) and the Kwame Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST). Until recently, this critical aspect was largely overlooked. The research findings demonstrate that despite the high appeal of large-sized fish–not to mention the increasingly popular farmed fish like tilapia and catfish–the urban poor prefer smaller pelagics like anchovies, herrings and mackerels.
    Keywords: Environment ; Fisheries ; Sociology ; ICSF ; Nutrition ; Samudra Report ; small scale fisheries ; impact ; anchovies ; Ghana ; fishing communities
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    In:  icsf@icsf.net | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/27115 | 25 | 2021-02-14 02:40:37 | 27115 | International Collective in Support of Fishworkers
    Publication Date: 2021-07-25
    Description: The fish-processing industry’s path of using fishmeal to grow shrimp amounts to exporting the precious nutrition that India’s children badly need. In the early morning of 25 September 2019, on the shores of Cuddalore in Tamil Nadu, India, the humble sardine commenced its journey. The journey of its afterlife, that is. A group of women waited together, empty baskets in hand, chatting while waiting for the boats to arrive. Their expectations do not remain unanswered. Boats bulging with little shiny sardines return from calm seas. Boats carrying sardines, along with their histories of struggle. Big trawlers, small trawlers, ring seines, fibreglass boats: everyone has been scooping up schools of sardine today.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Environment ; Fisheries ; ICSF ; Samudra Report ; small-scale fisheries ; food security ; fishmeal ; India ; Tamil Nadu ; fish processing
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    In:  ulyssesmontojo@gmail.com | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/27090 | 25026 | 2020-08-21 04:28:09 | 27090 | National Fisheries Research and Development Institute, Philippines
    Publication Date: 2021-07-24
    Description: Waste from aquaculture is considered as one of the possible causes of water quality deterioration in Manila Bay. Aquaculture in the area accounts for almost 30% of the total production in the Philippines. This high production entails intensified application of inputs that could possibly contribute to the nutrient (nitrogen, N and phosphorus, P) load in the bay. Thus, estimation of the N, P and SO4 loaded from aquaculture farms is necessary to develop more responsive intervention to reduce nutrient load in Manila Bay. Water samples were collected throughout the rearing period from different aquaculture systems in Cavite, Bulacan, Pampanga, and Bataan. The annual estimated N and P loaded from aquaculture farms were 12, 696.66 MT and 2, 363.01 MT, respectively. Fish pens/cages recorded the highest contribution accounting for 88% N and 86% P of the total load. It can be attributed to the direct release of uneaten feeds into the bodies of water. Roughly, 12% N and 14% P were obtained from the fishponds. Furthermore, the annual SO4 loaded from fishponds was estimated at 36,917.54 MT. Results of the study suggested that there should be an extensive monitoring of the environmental impacts and annual load of aquaculture farms for the sustainable regulations and management of aquaculture activities to reduce nutrient load and improve the aquaculture production as well. Finally, strict compliance to the regulatory guidelines and ordinances must be imposed to achieve the effluent quality standards.
    Description: Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Chemistry ; Ecology ; Environment ; Pollution ; fishponds ; fish pens/cages ; nitrogen ; phosphorus ; nutrient load
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    In:  icsf@icsf.net | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/27107 | 25 | 2021-02-14 02:34:50 | 27107 | International Collective in Support of Fishworkers
    Publication Date: 2021-07-24
    Description: While small-scale fishers in Indonesia have not been hit by COVID-19 infections, the lockdown measures and economic policies have left them more vulnerable. The novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) has forced changes across the world. After cases spread rapidly outside Wuhan, China since January 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared COVID-19 as a global pandemic on 11 March 2020. As the number of confirmed cases of infection crossed 31 mn in September, with more than 1 mn deaths, the pandemic has spread to about 200 countries. The United States, Brazil, India and Russia have recorded the greatest numbers.
    Keywords: Environment ; Fisheries ; Sociology ; ICSF ; samudra Report ; Indonesia ; COVID ; small-scale fisheries ; fishing communities ; livelihoods ; impact
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    The International Collective in Support of Fishworkers (ICSF) | Chennai, India
    In:  icsf@icsf.net | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/27104 | 25 | 2021-02-14 02:44:50 | 27104 | International Collective in Support of Fishworkers
    Publication Date: 2021-07-24
    Description: The latest issue of the women-in-fisheries newsletter of the International Collective in Support of Fishworkers (ICSF), Yemaya No.61, dated August 2020, features articles and interviews from Brazil, Costa Rica, France, India, Indonesia, Mexico and Senegal. The lead article is on small-scale fisheries and food security and the issue also carries a photo essay on the practice of Aratu fishing in the mangrove forests of Brazil.The Costa Rica article, by Maria Suarez Toro, looks at how the harsh economic impact of the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic-related lockdown has spurred fisherwomen to return to their traditional sources of livelihood. Emmanuelle Yhuel -Bertin looks at the impact of the Covid-19 lockdown on small-scale fishing in Lorient, France, and how it is vividly captured in the pages of a diary maintained by a gillnetter skipper’s spouse. The article has been translated from French by Daniele Le Sann.The article from Indonesia, by Dedi Adhuri, points out how incomes from both harvest and post-harvest activities have dried up, leaving fishers in the lurch, adding to the anxieties of women who must make arrangements to survive from one day to the next.Inés López-Ercilla, Jorge Torre, Neyra Solano, and Francisco Fernández, in their article on Mexico, argue that, as in other countries, the experience of sheltering at home has led to increased domestic violence against women. Women in the small-scale fishing sector in Mexico are key drivers ensuring food security and community wellbeing during the Covid-19 pandemic.Ria Fitriana and Maria Kurupat, in their article on Indonesia, looks at how the changing land-use patterns threatens the livelihood of female crab collectors in Merauke, Papua, Indonesia.The article by Julie Lalluet-Geffroy,translated from French by Gildas, portraits a resolute mussel farmer, Amélie Dennebouy, who has challenged gender stereotypes to become a successful mussel entrepreneur in Pénestin, France.Nicole Franz, in her article, provides a brief overview of relevant international legal instruments and processes on small-scale fisheries contributions to rights to food and nutrition security, with a focus on the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).In Assane Deme’s interview (transcript prepared by Beatrice Gorez and translated from French to English by Gildas) with Mme Diaba Diop, general secretary of Pencum, Senegal, she points out that it is imperative that States extend all possible support to fishing communities, particularly to women and other vulnerable sections, in order to mitigate the dual challenge of growing food insecurity amidst the spread of Covid-19. There is a need for rehabilitating the processing sites, she added. Women would require field training to master new techniques.Beatriz Mesquita,Lorena Franca and Luciecia Cristina Moraiss da Silva, in their interview with Sandra Gomes, President of the Association of Indigenous Communities of the Middle Negro River ( ACIMRN), speaks about the challenge indigenous communities are facing due to Covid-19.Vishakha Gpta, in the Yemaya Recommends section, poins out that the film, Seguridad Alimentaria (Food Security) shows how activities such as fishing and clam gathering are experiences through which the community connects and continues to pass on their heritage.In the Profile column, Nasser Kasozi writes about how the work of Lovin Kobusiye is an example of new entrepreneurship emerging in pan-African fisheries and aquaculture.In the Whats New Webby? section, Manas Roshan writes about how ICSF’s new website, https://covid.icsf.net presents information on specific sectoral issues affected by Covid-19 and also disseminates new information as signs of recovery from the pandemic.In the Milestones section, Ahana Lakshmi speaks about how the new book, "The Sustainable Development Goals Report 2020", indicates that women now have better access to decision-making positions at the local level, mainly through legislated quotas.This issue of the Yemaya also carries the ever-popular cartoon strip, Yemaya Mama ('A fishy deal’).The current issue can be accessed at:https://www.icsf.net/en/yemaya/article/EN/61.html?limitstart=0
    Keywords: Environment ; Fisheries ; Brazil ; Costa Rica ; France ; India ; Indonesia ; Mexico ; Senegal ; women in fisheries ; Yemaya ; ICSF ; COVID-19 ; gender ; impact ; livelihoods ; fishing communities ; small scale fisheries ; fisheries ; Indigenous Communities ; Food security ; aquaculture ; Africa ; The Sustainable Development Goals Report 2020
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    In:  icsf@icsf.net | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/27106 | 25 | 2021-02-14 02:34:16 | 27106 | International Collective in Support of Fishworkers
    Publication Date: 2021-07-24
    Description: By reminding us of the connection between food, health systems, sustainable development and human rights, the global COVID-19 pandemic offers an opportunity to build forward better. Even as we celebrate the contributions of small-scale fisheries to nutrition and food security within a rights-based framework, which is part of an ICSF campaign, we ought not to forget the context in which these are located. The global pandemic of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), commonly referred to as COVID-19, has swung the spotlight to illness, wellness and immunity. Precisely therein lies the importance of fish as food in various contexts and for diverse actors along the marine and inland fisheries value chain.
    Keywords: Environment ; Fisheries ; Sociology ; Samudra Report ; ICSF ; COVID-19 ; pandemic ; human rights ; food security ; impact ; livelihoods ; small-scale fisheries ; lockdown ; livelihoods ; poverty ; vulnerability ; fishing communities ; fishers
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    In:  icsf@icsf.net | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/27108 | 25 | 2021-02-14 02:35:23 | 27108 | International Collective in Support of Fishworkers
    Publication Date: 2021-07-24
    Description: Small-scale fisheries are important for the food security of the United States. Yet relief measures during the COVID-19 pandemic favour industrial operators, and are unsustainable. When the global COVID-19 pandemic hit the US in March 2020, no one knew for certain what it would mean for the seafood industry, let alone small- to mid-scale fishing operations. With most restaurants, hotels and catering services forced to shut down or drastically curtail operations, and with the complete shutdown of schools and universities, the demand for seafood reduced by nearly 80 per cent. Alongside this, transportation restrictions to stem the tide of the virus broke the supply chains of fishing operations.
    Keywords: Environment ; Fisheries ; ICSF ; samudra Report ; small-scale fisheries ; fishing communities ; USA ; impact ; fishermen ; livelihoods ; COVID
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    The International Collective in Support of Fishworkers (ICSF) | Chennai, India
    In:  icsf@icsf.net | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/27105 | 25 | 2021-02-14 02:32:05 | 27105 | International Collective in Support of Fishworkers
    Publication Date: 2021-07-24
    Description: This issue was designed as a special edition to complement ICSF's campaign celebrating the contributions of small-scale fisheries to nutrition and food security within a human-rights-based framework. As the SAMUDRA Comment notes, the COVID-19 pandemic reminds us of the connection between food, health systems, sustainable development and human rights, and offers an opportunity to build back and build forward better.The articles in this edition of SAMUDRA Report – from 10 countries in Africa, Asia, South America and Oceania – reflect on the pandemic's impacts on fisheries, and situates the components of food security in the lives and livelihoods of SSF in several countries.The individual articles are as follows:Indonesia: COVID-19 lockdown measures have struck small-scale fishersUnited States: COVID-19 relief measures have favoured industrial operatorsBrazil: COVID-19 threatens the lives and livelihoods of vulnerable indigenous communities in the AmazonMalawi: Fish is an unrecognized element of trade in the Southern African Development Community (SADC)Ghana: A study explored how access to affordable small fish will reduce hunger and improve nutritionIndonesia: The unique flavours of the East Java cuisine come from the traditional fish processing technique of pindangTimor-Leste: The island nation is closing the gender gap while also providing food securityIndia: Managed sensibly, inland water bodies can provide the country with sustainable food securityIndia: The use of fishmeal to grow shrimp is exporting the precious nutrition that India’s children deserveAnalysis: A roadmap is needed for the role of fish in the right to food and nutritionNigeria: More than COVID-19 itself, the lockdowns have hit the country's unorganized small-scale fishers harderPacific Islands: The push for 30 percent MPAs must not bypass the democratic route used by small island nations to improve fisheries and incomesAnalysis: The 1960 UN Conference on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) failed to reach agreement, with India, Chile and Ecuador playing decisive rolesSSF / Blue Economy: There is no reason to wait for consensus on what is justice before acting on injustice in small-scale fisheriesReview: An award-winning film captures the complexities of small-scale fishers and fish processors in West Africa
    Keywords: Environment ; Fisheries ; Sociology ; Samudra Report ; ICSF ; COVID-19 ; lockdown ; Indonesia ; Nigeria ; US ; Brazil ; Indigenous communities ; Amazon ; gender ; Timor-LEste ; Ghana ; Nutrition ; small-scale fisheries ; UNCLOS ; Malawi ; Southern African Development Communities (SADC) ; India ; Pacific Islands ; West Africa ; Fishing communities ; food security ; sustainable management ; income ; small islands ; conservation
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    In:  icsf@icsf.net | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/27109 | 25 | 2021-02-14 02:37:01 | 27109 | International Collective in Support of Fishworkers
    Publication Date: 2021-07-24
    Description: Apart from exposing vulnerable indigenous communities to infection, COVID-19 threatens a programme that provides livelihood to the vulnerable and helps conserve freshwater fish species. Indigenous people and rural communities in Brazil’s Amazon region have been dramatically hit by COVID-19. A note issued on 10 June by the Coordination of Indigenous Organizations of the Brazilian Amazon (COIAB), in response to the Brazilian government, said the actions of the official agencies in response to the pandemic are regrettable: “So far the responses of the National Indian Foundation (FUNAI) and of the Special Secretariat of Indigenous Health (SESAI) to the COVID-19 have been slow, unco-ordinated and insufficient.
    Keywords: Environment ; Fisheries ; ICSF ; samudra Report ; small-scale fisheries ; fishing communities ; Brazil ; impact ; fishermen ; livelihoods ; COVID
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    In:  icsf@icsf.net | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/25965 | 25 | 2018-10-11 10:37:37 | 25965 | International Collective in Support of Fishworkers
    Publication Date: 2021-07-24
    Description: A review of The Small-Scale Fisheries Guidelines: Global Implementation. Jentoft, S., Chuenpagdee, R., Barragán-Paladines, M.J., Franz, N. (Eds.) People, not profits, or even fish, are the fundamental feature of artisanal and small-scale fisheries throughout the world. This self-evident truth has for too long been absent in many policies dealing with fisheries or coastal management and development plans, to the detriment of not only people, but also ecosystems and the economic viability of what are critical industries at local and global scales.
    Keywords: Environment ; Fisheries ; ICSF ; Samudra Report ; review ; SSF guidelines ; small-scale fisheries ; human-rights-based approach ; human rights ; coastal management ; coastal development ; fisheries management ; fisheries policy ; ecosystem based approach ; environmental management ; poverty ; fishing communities
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    In:  icsf@icsf.net | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/25968 | 25 | 2018-10-11 10:30:38 | 25968 | International Collective in Support of Fishworkers
    Publication Date: 2021-07-24
    Description: With a record participation, the Thirty-third Session of the FAO Committee on Fisheries (COFI) managed to integrate small-scale fisheries issues into almost all agenda items. The Thirty-third Session of the Committee on Fisheries (COFI) of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), held in July 2018, saw a record participation. There were 760 delegates representing member countries, and many representing non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and intergovernmental organizations (IGOs). Small-scale fisheries issues were integrated into almost all agenda items of the meet.
    Keywords: Environment ; Fisheries ; Management ; ICSF ; Samudra Report ; FAO ; COFI 2018 ; small-scale fisheries ; NGOs ; IGOs ; SOFIA ; SSF guidelines ; code of contact ; poverty ; CCRF ; artisanal fisheries ; climate change ; fisheries statistics
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    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/25999 | 18721 | 2018-10-19 18:21:42 | 25999 | Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Publication Date: 2021-07-24
    Description: Variation of hydrochemical conditions, with special reference to adequacy of waters as fish habitats, was traced based on selected hydrochemical parameters obtained during the studies conducted from February 2013 till February 2014 year. The results were compared with earlier studies. The sources of organic pollution were identified, and the effects of biogenic substances on the biomass, as well as the self-purification capability of the river, were assessed. The total suspension exceeded the requirements for waters which are habitats of both salmonid and cyprinid fishes. Compared to the previous years, the load of organic and inorganic matter in the waters of Wiśniówka River increased; this may have resulted from external inflow, neighbourhood of the hatchery but also, to a small extent, from internal supply. The high availability of nitrogen-(NNH_4+; N-NO_2-, N-NO_3-) and phosphorus-(total phosphorus; P-PO_4 ^3-) based biogenic (substances favoured the biomass production, thus contributing to the increase in organic matter load in the river.
    Keywords: Pollution ; Poland ; Wiśniówka River ; Aquatic ; Environment ; Estuary ; Fish ; Pollution ; Water quality ; Organic
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    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/26103 | 18131 | 2019-01-25 10:16:06 | 26103 | Islamic Azad University, Bandar Abbas Branch
    Publication Date: 2021-07-24
    Description: Little information is available on coral diseases in the Persian Gulf; however, in the recent years, reports of coral diseases increased in particular from Iranian side of the Persian Gulf. In this paper we report a White Mat Disease resulting in mass mortality of Porites colonies at Hormuz Island. This outbreak infected 96% of all Porites colonies and killed 58±30% (mean ± SD) of all Porites tissues.
    Keywords: Biology ; Conservation ; Ecology ; Environment ; Mass mortality ; Porites sp. ; white mat disease ; coral disease ; disease outbreak ; zoanthid intraction ; coral reef ; Hormuz Island ; Persian Gulf
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    Publication Date: 2021-07-24
    Description: The effect of substrates on the surface cover by the soft coral, Zoanthus sansibaricus, and the brown alga, Iyengaria stellata, and their competitional condition, was compared in Hormuz Island by estimating of coverage area in 40 quadrates (50×50 cm). This soft coarl (Zoanthid) is a dominant species in the island’s intertidal zone and I. stellata is a dominant macroalgea most of the year. Significant negative correlation (p〈0.01; r =-0.607) revealed competition between the two species for settlement on the two substrates. Soft coral with 61.7% coverage was dominant vs. 16.8% for brown algae on muddy-rubble substrate, but on sandy-rubble substrate, the brown algae was dominant with 37.8% coverage vs. 19.5% for the soft coral. It seems that better competitional conditions in settlement on unconsolidated substrate have some advantages for Z. sansibaricus.
    Keywords: Biology ; Ecology ; Environment ; Macro algea ; brown alga ; Iyengaria stellata ; soft coral ; coral community ; Zoanthous sansibaricus ; intertidal substrate ; Zoanthid ; Strait of Hormuz ; Hormuz island ; Persian Gulf
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    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/26110 | 18131 | 2020-10-11 21:10:54 | 26110 | Islamic Azad University, Bandar Abbas Branch
    Publication Date: 2021-07-24
    Description: Field surveys pertaining to coral reef studies were performed from November 2010 to August 2011 around Larak Island in the Persian Gulf. The Line Intercept Transect (LIT) method was applied to record biotic and abiotic components of the coral reefs at two sites around Larak Island: North East (NE) and South West (SW) with two stations per site. Mean "Live Coral Coverage" (LCC) and “Dead Coral Coverage” (DCC) at SW 21.74% ± 1.92%, 4.58% ± 0.65%and NE sites were 5.69% ± 0.54%, 35.64% ± 3.28% respectively. Dead Coral Coverage was more prevalent in the NE than in SW. Based on Mann-Whitney U-test LCC and DCC showed significant difference (p〈 0.05) among these two sites, (p〈 0.05); The Kruskal-Wallis test also showed significant difference (p〈 0.05) among four stations within two sites. This study indicated that coral communities of the NE site have been more destroyed by human impacts such as municipal run-off, breakwater construction, trap fishing, over-fishing and several other human activities.
    Keywords: Biology ; Ecology ; Environment ; Coral reef ; Coral community ; coral degradation ; disturbance ; coral reef structure ; anthropogenic activity ; over fishing ; Lara Island ; Iranian island ; Persian Gulf
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    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/26449 | 18721 | 2019-05-06 09:57:24 | 26449 | Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Publication Date: 2021-07-24
    Description: Nutrient enrichment in water and sediments due to excessive anthropogenic activities in recent years has caused excessive algal growth in the Caspian Sea. The current study was conducted to determine the abundance of phytoplankton community, the dominant species and chlorophyll-a [Chl-a] concentration during algal blooms in the Iranian coastal waters of Caspian Sea through four seasons from 2013 to 2014. The minimum and maximum phytoplankton abundance recorded were 73±31 and 505±55 million cells m-3 in summer and winter, respectively. The median concentration of Chl-a increased to 5.81 mg m -3 in autumn, as compared to the annual median value (2.43 mg m^-3 ). The results indicated that the bloom started in autumn and it continued falling with a low concentration during winter (Chl-a: 2.59 mg m^-3). The three species Stephanodiscus socialis, Binuclearia lauterbornii and Thalassionema nitzschioides were classified in medium bloom class (100-1000 million cells m^-3) in spring, summer and autumn, respectively. While in winter Pseudonitzschia seriata (harmful species) and Dactyliosolen fragilissima were classified in medium bloom class with high relative frequency. The scaling of bloom abundance revealed that bloom initiation coincided with 10 million cells m^-3 of the dominant phytoplankton species. The bloom at the regions with more than 100 million cells m^-3 of total phytoplankton abundance and dominant species was overlapped with the bloom regions based on Chl-a concentration.
    Keywords: Biology ; Environment ; Oceanography ; Pollution ; Phytoplankton ; Bloom ; Scale characteristics ; Caspian Sea ; Iran
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    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/26014 | 20827 | 2018-10-11 09:55:16 | 26014 | Samar State University
    Publication Date: 2021-07-24
    Description: Samar’s bays are among the few areas where green mussel thrives making it one of the major sources in the country. In 2007, Samar green mussel industry was almost wiped out due to mass mortality of the bivalve. Its survival depends on many variables, one of which is the environmental parameters such as salinity, dissolved oxygen, pH, temperature, chlorophyll, water current, and depth. This paper presents the characteristics of the green mussel belts including the seawater physicochemical parameters as well as a qualitative assessment of water quality from 2004 to 2013 as observed by 92 residents. Results have shown that during normal conditions, the bays the mussel belts are sandy to sandy-muddy substrates. The seabed especially near river mouths are heavily silted and have dark muddy substrates believed to be carried by river waters. During heavy precipitation, the water in the bays changes to brown color. Contaminated water flows from agricultural farms as well as fish ponds. Communities along the river and the coast of the bays dispose their domestic wastes directly into the body of water. The physicochemical parameter varies from in the three bays studied attributed to the different configuration of the bay. Average seawater temperature, salinity, DO, and pH is 26.56oC, 32.13 ppt, 7.03 ppm and 7.32 respectively. The variation is attributed to the volume of water flowing into the bays and the bay's configuration. Residents believe that seawater quality was at its worst state in the years 2007 and 2008 and have improved since then.
    Keywords: Environment ; Fisheries ; Cambatutay Bay ; Maqueda Bay ; Mussel survival ; tahong farms ; Villareal Bay
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    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/26015 | 20827 | 2018-10-11 09:48:13 | 26015 | Samar State University
    Publication Date: 2021-07-24
    Description: Coral reefs are one of the most productive marine ecosystems that helps replenish fish stocks in the sea. Samar, Philippines relies so much on marine products as the main source of food and livelihood, thus care of its reef is very important. There are several reefs in the bays and seas of Samar with Lutao Reef as the largest for the City of Catbalogan. The barrier reef is estimated to be 1.6 km long and 0.25 km width covering an area of about 37.64 hectares. Despite being a protected habitat since 1996, the reef shows a certain level of degradation attributed to some destructive fishing, gleaning of important marine resource, and practices such as improper waste disposals causing damage to the corals in the reef. Non-biodegradable waste clings on to the coral reef were observed. Only about ¾ is covered with about 13 genres of live corals mostly of Acropora genre. About 10% of the reef corals are dead, some exhibits coral bleaching. A total of 43 species of fish were identified with nine dominant species namely; Pomacentrus trilineatus, Pomacentrus richardsoni, Plotosus lineatus, Cheilodipterus novemstriatus, Abudefduf vaigiensis, Pterocaesio tile, Neoglyphidodon melas, Abudefduf sexfasciatus, and Cheilodipterus quinquelineatus with numbers varying monthly. There are signs of slow phase of recovery which can be enhanced with strong intervention from the authorities and the people.
    Keywords: Conservation ; Environment ; Fisheries ; Coral bleaching ; Maqueda Bay ; Marine protected area ; Reef fishes ; Samar Sea
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: article , TRUE
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    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 16-32
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    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/26102 | 18131 | 2019-01-16 08:25:29 | 26102 | Islamic Azad University, Bandar Abbas Branch
    Publication Date: 2021-07-24
    Keywords: Biology ; Ecology ; Environment
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 810-812
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    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/26112 | 18131 | 2019-01-21 08:49:44 | 26112 | Islamic Azad University, Bandar Abbas Branch
    Publication Date: 2021-07-24
    Description: Reports on the outbreaks of coral diseases are on the rise, stating that diseases are considered to be one of the main drives in the decline of global coral reefs. In this study, the outbreak of growth anomalies (GAs) in coral communities of the south of Qeshm Island in the Persian Gulf is reported. Despite a previous report on the localized GAs on a few colonies, this is the first report of GA outbreak from the Persian Gulf, in which 28 ± 11 % (±SE) and 21 ± 13 % of P. daedalea and Porites colonies contracted GAs in July 2012. A year later, we recorded GAs on 37 ± 07 % of P. daedalea and 23 ± 12 % of Porites colonies. Pearson’s correlation test showed a strong positive relationship between coral colony size and the number of GAs (r = 0.907, p\0.05). Further investigation is needed to understand the cause of GAs, their progress trend, and prospective impacts on the coral communities at our studied site.
    Keywords: Biology ; Conservation ; Ecology ; Environment ; Disease outbreak ; coral disease ; coral reef ; Growth anomalies ; Platygyra daedalea ; Massive Porites ; Qeshm island ; Persian Gulf
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: article , TRUE
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    Format: 151-156
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    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/26113 | 18131 | 2019-01-25 10:18:28 | 26113 | Islamic Azad University, Bandar Abbas Branch
    Publication Date: 2021-07-24
    Description: Coral bleaching events due to elevated temperatures are increasing in both frequency and magnitude worldwide. Mass bleaching was recorded at five sites in the northern Persian Gulf during August and September 2012. Based on available seawater temperature data from field, satellite and previous studies, we suggest that the coral bleaching threshold temperature in the northern Persian Gulf is between 33.5 and 34°C, which is about 1.5 to 2.5°C lower than that in the southern part. To assess the bleaching effects, coral genera counted during 60-minute dives were categorized into four groups including healthy, slightly bleached (〈50% bleached tissue), mostly bleached (〉50% bleached tissue) and fully bleached colonies. The anomalously high sea surface temperature resulted in massive coral bleaching (~84% coral colonies affected). Acropora spp. colonies, which are known as the most vulnerable corals to thermal stress, were less affected by the bleaching than massive corals, such as Porites, which are among the most thermo-tolerant corals. Turbid waters, suggested as coral refugia against global warming, did not protect corals in this study since most affected corals were found in the most turbid waters. The 2012 bleaching in the northern Persian Gulf was relatively strong from the viewpoint of coral bleaching severity. Long-term monitoring is needed to understand the actual consequences of the bleaching event on the coral reefs and communities.
    Keywords: Biology ; Conservation ; Ecology ; Environment ; Coral bleaching ; Mass bleaching ; thermal threshold ; Iranian Islands ; Persian Gulf
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    Type: article , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 397-404
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    Secretariat, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center | Bangkok, Thailand
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/26276 | 2002 | 2019-02-21 01:10:25 | 26276 | Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, Secretariat
    Publication Date: 2021-07-24
    Description: A study on petroleum hydrocarbon concentrations in seawater from the South China Sea off the western coast of the Philippines was conducted during April to May 1998. The concentrations of dissolved/dispersed petroleum hydrocarbons (DDPH) in seawater samples were measured at 31 stations, using Ultraviolet Fluorescence (UVF) Spectroscopy technique. The DDPH concentrations were found to be in the range of 0.02 - 1.47 µg/l as chrysene equivalent, with an average of 0.25 µg/l. An attempt was made to compare between petroleum hydrocarbons in seawater samples from the near-shore area (8 stations) and the offshore area (23 stations). It was found that the DDPH concentrations of the near-shore stations were in the range of 0.03 - 0.47 µg/l, with an average of 0.12 µg/l, whereas the DDPH concentrations of the offshore stations were in the range of 0.02- 1.47 µg/l, with an average of 0.29 µg/l. However, the student’s t-test of the two data groups indicated that the two means were not significantly different at a = 0.05.
    Keywords: Environment ; Pollution ; Pollution monitoring ; Marine pollution ; Coastal waters ; Petroleum hydrocarbons ; South China Sea ; Philippines
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: book_section
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 316-320
    Format: 5
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    In:  icsf@icsf.net | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/26329 | 25 | 2019-03-26 11:37:42 | 26329 | International Collective in Support of Fishworkers
    Publication Date: 2021-07-24
    Description: A Fisheries and Aquaculture Response to Emergency (FARE) training, along with a Training of Trainers course, was held recently in St Georges, Grenada
    Keywords: Environment ; Fisheries ; Samudra Report ; ICSF ; Grenada ; natural disaster ; hurricane ; Caribbean ; impact ; livelihoods ; fishing communities ; damage
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: article
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 43-45
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    In:  pjms_ku@yahoo.com | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/26535 | 25017 | 2019-05-27 10:16:32 | 26535 | University of Karachi. Marine Reference Collection and Resource Centre
    Publication Date: 2021-07-24
    Description: Discharge of industrial and domestic wastes in sea alter the physical and chemical properties of sea water, which may affect the marine ecosystem. This study was aimed to measure the water quality of eight different creeks around Port Qasim. Samples were collected and analyzed using standard procedures during February and March,2009. The parameters including pH, Conductivity, Total Dissolved Solids, Salinity, Dissolved Oxygen, Nitrate, Phosphate, Sulphate, Chloride, Calcium, Potassium, Zinc,Iron, Cobalt, Chromium, Manganese and Cadmium were determined. The result shows that Bakran creek and Gharo-Phitti creeks are heavily polluted compared to other creeks. This study recommends that wastes from the industries or sewerage should be treated before being discharge into the creek system.
    Description: Higher Education Commission of Pakistan
    Keywords: Conservation ; Environment ; Pollution ; Creeks ; Port Qasim ; nutrients ; Gharo-Phitti ; Bakran
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: article , TRUE
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    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 1-9
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    In:  pjms_ku@yahoo.com | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/26593 | 25017 | 2019-06-03 12:03:46 | 26593 | University of Karachi. Marine Reference Collection and Resource Centre
    Publication Date: 2021-07-24
    Description: Mangrove ecosystem of Indus delta is degrading at an alarming rate due tomultiple threats including human activities and the environmental pollution that are themost significant threats among them. This study focuses on the physico-chemicalcharacteristics in the mangroves of north western part of the Indus delta and the effect ofpollution on these characteristics. Particular, attention is paid on population structure ofthe predominant mangrove species Avicennia marina. Comparison was done betweenpolluted and anthropogenically stressed Sites 1, 2, 3 (Rehdri creek) and unpolluted sites4, 5 and 6 (Shah Bunder) were studied. Higher silt fraction was found in Rehdri, whereasgreater clay component was found in Shah Bunder. Soil organic matter ranged between10.9 to 12.4 % in the polluted sites while in the unpolluted sites it ranged between 4.89--8.26%. pH and salinity were both higher in the unpolluted sites at Shah Bunder. Thenutrients and pollutant levels were higher in polluted area, e.g. the maximum TKNrecorded was 7.86±1.47 while it was as low as 0.035±0.01 in the unpolluted locality.BOD and COD were also higher in the creeks of polluted mangroves than in theunpolluted area. The difference in characteristics of the two sites was obvious in clusteranalysis and in the PCA ordination. The growth of the monospecific stands of Avicenniamarina is higher at Rehdri; is due to nutrient dumping from the cattle colony effluent;comparing with Shah Bunder which has a sparse vegetation, lesser tree density andsmaller average DBH, which may be due to lower level of nutrients and/or interspecificcompetition. Greater number of individuals in smaller size classes showed amplerecruitment. Absence of certain size-classes in unpolluted sites could be attributed toillegal harvesting of larger mangrove trees. Types of stresses in both the localities aredifferent and are a cause of concern for the conservationists.
    Keywords: Conservation ; Environment ; Pollution ; Mangrove forest ; Indus Delta ; anthropogenic stresses ; pollution.
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    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 61-85
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    Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/26631 | 17408 | 2019-06-19 15:34:05 | 26631 | Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran
    Publication Date: 2021-07-24
    Description: In this study, toxicity and probable effects of nanomaterial’s including titanium dioxide, copper oxide and zinc oxide in acute and chronic toxicity tests, separately and together has been studied on indicator species of water resources, including Daphnia magna, Amphibalanus amphitrit, Artemia fransiscan .Acute toxicity effects has been studid During the 96-hour and chronic toxicity test done in 14-day period (Artemia franciscana and Amphibalanus amphitrite) and 21 days (Daphnia magna), in exposure to Nano-materials separately, and the percentage of two nanomaterial’s and all three Nano-materials to study synergistic effects. Water quality parameters including DO, pH, EC, temperature, water hardness, SS and TDS in all treatments were measured, daily. The number and percentage of daily mortality recorded and by using Probite software LC50, LC10, LC90 were calculated. In chronic toxicity tests other parameters including larval development success, fertility, the percentage of adhesion to surfaces (barnacles) were recorded. Daphnia magna acute lethal toxicity LC50 96h for exposure to titanium dioxide, zinc oxide and copper oxide nanoparticles, were 123.796, 0.648 and 2.991 mg/ l respectively, and for barnacle were 25.434, 143.776 and 2.501 ml/l respectively, and for Artemia were 30.548, 173.209 and 4.328 mg/l, respectively. Statistical analysis and correlation coefficients in acute toxicity test showed a significant correlation between mortality and time. In Acute toxicity tests on Daphnia magna was found that titanium oxide and zinc oxide enhances the effects of mortality caused by copper. However, titanium dioxide and zinc has no effect on these at the same time not increasing. In the case of titanium dioxide and zinc oxide showed the synergistic effect on the toxicity of copper oxide, and copper oxide, titanium dioxide has a synergistic effect in toxicity. In Artemia titanium dioxide and zinc oxide, has the synergistic effect of copper oxide and copper oxide have the synergistic effect of titanium dioxide. In chronic toxicity studies in addition to mortality, the percentage of adhesion (Barnacles), success in the development of the larval stages, reproductive success, respond to light, were analyzed. These nanomaterials have an adverse effect on fertile time, delay and time spent in the larval stages of species, light respond and swimming in this species.
    Description: PhD
    Description: Advisor: Neamat allah Jaafarzadeh Haghighi fard; Shahla Jamili Consulting Advisors: Parvin Farshchi; Lobat Taghavi
    Keywords: Environment ; Pollution ; Daphnia magna ; Amphibalanus amphitrit ; Artemia fransiscan ; Nanomaterials ; Acute toxicity ; Chronic toxicity ; Synergistic effect
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: thesis
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 281
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