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  • Iran  (2,808)
  • 2020-2022  (2,794)
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  • 11
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    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/25984 | 18721 | 2018-11-20 12:37:36 | 25984 | Khorramshahr University of Marine Science and Technology
    Publication Date: 2021-07-24
    Description: Cobitis taenia is one of the index samples and as apart of benthal fishes in the waters southern costal of Caspian Sea. In total 410 Cobitis taenia were caught. Sampling has been done by electroshocker 300 V, monthly and during one year since Oct. 2008 up to Sept. 2009 According to condition of sampling, the sum of two stations sampled monthly between 16 to 50 and has been distinguished randomly at two Kaselian and Tajoon stations of stuaries of Kazar sea. Average egg diameter of fish by Measured in the Loop was highest in April and this trend continued until May, and the average diameter in April was 36.20 Micron with SD 6.52. Investigation showed that the gonads of these fishes at sexual maturity occurs in April. Average percentage of sexual maturity index (GSI) 1.04%, respectively with SD 0.42. Average liver weight index (HSI) equal to 0.156 with SD 0.009 was calculated, so that the peak time of sexual maturity, we see a reduction in liver weight. Total length of fish at the time of sexual maturity (Lm50), with an average 67.44 mm, SD 11.17 and average weight 2.33 g and SD 0.64 was calculated. The HSI (liver weight) in spring than in other months showed a significant reduction in the loss is inversely proportional to the amount of GSI in this chapter.
    Keywords: Biology ; Iran ; Caspian Sea ; Investigation ; Reproduction ; Cobitis taenia ; Fish
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: article , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 10-20
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  • 12
    Publication Date: 2021-07-24
    Description: A 30-day research was conducted to evaluate the effects of different feeding rate (formulated diet) (2, 4, 6, 8 and 10% of wet body weight/day) and also fresh food (20% of wet body weight/day) on growth performance and feed utilization of Sparidentex hasta fry in nursery phase. Growth performance including final weight and specific growth rate (SGR) significantly increased with increasing feeding rate (p〈0.05). The relationship between SGR (% per day) and ration level (% per day) was an asymptotic curve described as SGR = 0.2809X+1.4191. Feed efficiency ratio (FER) decreased significantly with increasing ration levels, and the relationship between FER and ration level (% per day) described as FER =-0.0586X+1.3184. Hepatosomatic index significantly increased with increasing feeding rate (p〈0.05). Based on the above results, it may be concluded that a ration size of 8% of body weight per day is optimal for good growth and feed conversion efficiency of juvenile S. hasta in nursery phase.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Iran ; Feeding rate ; Nursery phase ; Growth indices ; Sobaity seabream ; Growth ; Feed ; Sparidentex hasta
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: article , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 159-163
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  • 13
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    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/25991 | 18721 | 2018-10-19 17:30:56 | 25991 | Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Publication Date: 2021-07-24
    Description: Efficiency of various meshes of gillnets and trolling gear was investigated for catching kingfish (Scomberomorus commerson) in coastal waters of Sistan and Baluchestan province in 2007. In gillnets with mesh sizes between 57 to 110 mm and netting of monofilamnet and multifilament, the size distribution of kingfish ranged between 40 to 78 cm of fork length, which all specimen caught were immature. In mesh size of 146 mm and 171 mm, the length range of the species was larger, in which the frequency of immature fish for the respective mesh sizes was 19 and 11. In general, most fish was captured by wedging in the all mesh sizes. The size range of kingfish captured by the trolling was between 52 and 147 cm, of which more than 50 percent of caught fish were immature. The proportion of kingfish catches in the gillnets of 57-110 mm mesh sizes is about 13% of the total catch composition, for which the mesh sizes are considered as the dominant gillnets for capturing the species in this area. The conribution of kingfish catches in 133, 146, and 171 mm mesh sizes was 1.1, 52.3 and 18.9% respectively, with a 146-mm mesh size is considered as a dominant gillnet for this species. The implementation of the ban on the use of 57 to 110 mm mesh sizes for exploitation of kingfish is mandatory, which the mesh size of 146 mm and above seems to be appropriate for responsible fishery of the species. However, recommendation of standard mesh size needs to be re-examined in field trials.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Iran ; Oman Sea ; Sistan and Baluchestn Province ; Gillnets ; Kingfish ; Immature fish ; Tigertooth croaker gillnets ; Coastal waters ; Scomberomorus commerson
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: article , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 131-140
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  • 14
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    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/25987 | 18721 | 2018-10-19 17:27:54 | 25987 | Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Publication Date: 2021-07-24
    Description: The effects of nitrate (750-2250 mg/L), phosphate (20-60 mg/L) and photoperiod (8-24 h) on the growth, chlorophyll content and lipid yield of Chlorella vulgaris were studied using central composite design (CCD) method. The second-order quadratic model was used to predict the effects of input variables on the output responses and the results were verified by F test, ANOVA and regression analyses. Results showed that maximum growth (255.88 ×106 ) as well as highest chlorophyll content (15.34%) were observed at 16 h of light, 1500 mg/L of nitrate and 40 mg/L of phosphate concentration. Also, condition of 24 h of light, 750 mg/L nitrate and 20 mg/L phosphate concentrations resulted in maximum percent of lipid content (17.74%). The optimization of culture condition for simultaneous achievement of highest levels of growth, chlorophyll and lipid content were investigated.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Iran ; Environmental and nutritional conditions ; Chlorella vulgaris ; Biochemical components ; Optimization ; Growth ; Lipid ; Chlorophyll ; Phosphate ; Photoperiod ; CCD
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: article , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 85-95
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  • 15
    Publication Date: 2021-07-24
    Description: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of dietary supplements of Pediococcus acidilactici bacteria and Agaricus bisporus mushroom powder separate and combined (combined supplement) on the skin mucosal immune indices of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) in exposure to silver nano-particles. For this purpose, 180 fish with mean weight 29.6±0.4 g were fed in four treatments: bacteria (1 g/kg of diet), mushroom powder (10 g/kg of diet), combined bacteria and mushroom powder (1 and 10 g/kg of bacteria and mushroom) supplements and control (nutritionally non-supplemented) treatments and each treatment with 3 replicate (15 fish per replicate) for 60 days. After the end of the feeding period, the fish were exposed to sub-acute concentration of nano-silver (1 mg/l) for 14 days. Sampling of skin mucosa was performed to evaluate the immune-related parameters on days 1, 7 and 14 (5 sampling per replicate). Results showed that activity of lysozyme, alkaline phosphatase enzymes, soluble protein and total immunoglobulin in diets containing dietary supplements had a significant difference in nano exposed groups with control treatments (p〈0.05) and had the highest amount on day 14. Also, although the control treatment had a 14-days incremental trend, it had the lowest levels than dietary supplement treatments. Combined food supplements, bacteria and mushroom powder showed the highest effects on mucosal immune parameters in exposure to nano-silver respectively.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Health ; Iran ; Immune system ; Dietary supplements ; Lysozyme ; Alkaline phosphatase ; Soluble protei ; Immunoglobulin ; Pediococcus acidilactici ; Bacteria ; Agaricus bisporus ; Common carp ; Cyprinus carpio ; Silver ; Evaluation ; Diet
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: article , TRUE
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    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 97-109
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  • 16
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    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/25992 | 18721 | 2018-10-19 17:32:24 | 25992 | Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Publication Date: 2021-07-24
    Description: The vitellogenin gene expression can be altered by some estrogenic plant compounds like Genistein and β-sitosterol. Therefore, the measurement of vitellogenin gene expression can be used as an indicator to determine their effect on reproductive performance of aquatic animals. In order to evaluate the effects of genistein and β-sitosterol on the expression of vitellogenin gene in the liver and ovary of Rutilus frisii Kutum, the fish were separately exposed to 3 levels of genistein and beta-sitosterol (500, 50 and 10 ng/L). After 21 days, the RNA extracted and expression of vitellogenin gene in both the liver and ovary was investigated by Real-time PCR. The results showed the level of vitellogenin gene expression in fish exposed to genistein was higher in liver than control and β-sitosterol treatment. This difference was not observed in the ovarian tissue. Because the main site of vitellogenin synthesis expressed liver and it was controlled by endogenous estrogen (E2), so, it seems phytoesterogenic compound such as genistein has been able to increase the relative expression of this gene in fish Exposed to 500 mg/L.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Biology ; Iran ; Genistein ; β-sitosterol ; Vitellogenin ; Gene expression ; Rutilus frisii Kutum ; Identification ; Ovary ; Liver ; Gene ; RNA ; PCR ; Fish
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: article , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 153-158
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  • 17
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    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/26001 | 18721 | 2018-10-19 18:22:44 | 26001 | Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Publication Date: 2021-07-24
    Description: Nonylphenol (NP) is an endocrine disrupting chemical which has been shown to be able tomodulate endocrine system of various organisms by different mechanisms. The objective of this study was to investigate the potential effects of 4-NP and 17-β - estradiol (E2) on the immune parameters (IgM levels and lysozyme activity) of the teleost Koi carp (Cyprinus carpio carpio) for a better understanding of the immunereproductive system interactions. The experimental fishes were injected with ascending doses (10, 50,100 μgg^-1 body weight) of 4- nonylphenol (4-NP) and (2 μgg^-1 body mass) of 17-β-estradiol (E2) or vehicle during 3 weeks. After 21 days, the fishes (180) were anesthetizedand their blood samples were collected from caudal vein, and then they were dissected and sexually separated by gonad characters. The measurement of immune parameters in plasma showed that 4-NP induced significant increase in the IgM levels and lysozyme activity at dose of 50 μgg^-1 while the levels of these parameters in the higher doses (100 μgg^-1) decreased compared with the control group (p〈0.05). In addition the treatment, with 2 μgg^-1 E2 significantly decreased both the IgM levels and lysozyme activity after 21 days of injection. These results indicated that 4-NP and E2 could lead to disturb the balance of immune system with potential consequences for immature koi carp.
    Keywords: Biology ; Pollution ; Iran ; 4-nonylphenol ; 17-β-estradiol ; Immune-reproductivesystem ; Immunoglobulin IgM ; Lysozyme ; Koi carp ; Cyprinus carpio carpio ; Disruption ; Growth performance ; Female ; Male
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: article , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
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    Format: 725-744
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  • 18
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    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/26088 | 18721 | 2018-11-12 18:25:53 | 26088 | Khorramshahr University of Marine Science and Technology
    Publication Date: 2021-07-24
    Description: Nanoparticle biosynthesis is considered an important part of nanotechnology which is economically viable; it is an environmentally-friendly procedure with great advantages compared to physical and chemical ones. In the present study, a green approach is presented for the first time for producing alpha aluminum oxide nanoparticles using Sargassum ilicifolium algae in which its methanolic algae extract was employed as a reducing agent and stabilizer layer. Under optimal conditions of 25ºC and pH=4, 10% of algae extract concentration and 0.05M Al2 (SO4)3 salt, aluminum cations were reduced completely to nanoscale phase within 24 hours. XRD technique confirms the formation of alpha aluminum oxide size 35 nanometers in a hexagon shape. The results of TEM confirms the spherical almost shape of the produced nanoparticle, the results of SEM shows the average size 33.40 of the nanoparticle, and the results of EDX indicated the purity of the produced nanoparticle which is formed of only oxygen and aluminum atoms.
    Keywords: Biology ; Iran ; Characterization ; Aluminum Oxide ; Nanoparticles ; Macroalgae ; Ilicifolium ; Sargassum Ilicifolium ; Algae extract ; Algae
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: article , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 58-64
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  • 19
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    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/26089 | 18721 | 2018-11-16 09:01:55 | 26089 | Khorramshahr University of Marine Science and Technology
    Publication Date: 2021-07-24
    Description: The present investigation is based on separation and identification of Planktonic Poecilostomatoida in Bahrakan waters during July, August, October of 2010 and December, February, April of 2011. In this study The order of Poecilostomatida was represented by 3 species, Corycaeus andrewsi and Sapphirina nigromaculata andSaphirella- like copepodid. Abundance of each species was measured in sampling months. The highest density of Poecilostomatoid copepods were recorded in August and October 2010. C. andrewsiwith relative frequency of 73% was dominant species during the studying period among Poecilostomatoida and maximum abundance of it were observed in October 2010. Saphirella- like copepodid was observed in all sampling months. Maximum abundance of this species was in August and October 2010 and this report is the first report of this species in the Persian Gulf. There was Positive significant correlation coefficient between density of C. andrewsi and water salinity (P〈0.05) but there was no significant correlation between the rest species and water parameters.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Biology ; Iran ; Taxonomy ; Ecology ; Bahrakan waters ; Copepods ; Planktonic ; Poecilostomatida ; Corycaeus andrewsi ; Sapphirina nigromaculata
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: article , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 74-82
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  • 20
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    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/26095 | 18721 | 2018-11-17 18:35:14 | 26095 | Khorramshahr University of Marine Science and Technology
    Publication Date: 2021-07-24
    Description: The properties of kiddi shrimp (Parapenaeopsis stylifera) gel added with different levels of microbial transglutaminase (MTGase) (0.6, 1, 1.4 and 1.8 units/g) were studied. Most textural parameters of the gels improved by adding MTGase espacially at higher levels (1.8 and 1.4).The expressible moisture and trichloroacetic acid content declined with the increase in MTGase content. MTGase espacially at higher levels was effective in the color of the gels so that it increased L* and decreased a*andb* value. SDS-PAGE study revealed that myosin heavy chain underwent polymerization to a higher extent in the presence of MTGase. Microstructure of gels added with 1.8 units of MTGase had more ordered fibrillar structure compared with those of gels without MTGase. Therefore it could be concluded that at MTGase play an important role in improving the gel properties of kiddi shrimp mince.
    Keywords: Agriculture ; Iran ; Microbial transglutaminase ; Gel ; Kiddi shrimp ; Mince
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: article , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 11-20
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