ALBERT

Note: Оглавление Роль В.Г. Зольникова в изучении мерзлотных почв Зольников Василий Георгиевич (к столетию со дня рождения) / Л.Г. Еловская Роль В.Г. Зольникова в изучении почвенного покрова Якутии / Д.Д. Саввинов Роль Центрального музея почвоведения им. В.В. Докучаева в исследовании мерзлотных почв России / Б.Ф. Апарин Региональные проблемы изучения мерзлотных почв Микростроение органопрофиля мерзлотных почв криолитозоны Забайкалья / В.М. Корсунов, В.М. Чиркова Криогенные почвы юга Восточной Сибири и вопросы их картографирования / В.А. Кузьмин Микроструктура почвенного покрова северной части О.Большевик (архипелаг Северная Земля) / Б.Ф. Апарин, В.Б. Апарин О количественной оценке разнообразия почв / А.И. Куликов, Е.Д. Канаева, М.А. Куликов К вопросу о мерзлотных почвах Юго-Восточного Алтая / Е.Н. Смоленцева Формы серы в мерзлотных почвах притундровых лесов Енисейского Севера / Т.В. Пономарева Влияние растительного покрова и микрорельефа на азотный фонд почв бугорковой тундры Сибири / К. Биази, В. Ванек, О. Русалимова, К. Кайзер, Х. Мейер, П. Барсуков, А. Рихтер Состав гумуса мерзлотных почв мелкодолинных ландшафтов Лено-Амгинского междуречья / М.В. Оконешникова, Р.В. Десяткин Особенности микробных комплексов островных почв дельты р. Селенга как показатели мерзлотности, обусловленной влиянием оз. Байкал / Э.О. Макушкин, Н.Д. Сорокин, В.М. Корсунов, Е.Ю. Шахматова, Е.Н. Афанасова Проблемы эволюции мерзлотных почв Центральной Якутии / А.П. Чевычелов, В.П. Скрыбыкина, А.А. Перк Особенности распространения доминирующих типов мерзлотных почв бассейна р. Биллях / Я.Р. Герасимов, Г.Н. Саввинов Биохимические и геохимические особенности почв урбанизированных территорий (на примере г. Мирный, Западная Якутия) / М.В. Щелчкова, Я.Б.Легостаева Экология мерзлотных почв Метанообразование в мерзлых почвах / А. Брушков, М. Фукуда Методические проблемы почвенно-геохимических исследований в экологии / Б.С. Ягнышев Криотурбации мерзлотных почв Севера при глобальном изменении климата (разнообразие, экология) / П.П. Гаврильев, Р.Н. Иванова Динамика гидротермических поясов / А.И. Дмитриев Влияние температурного режима почвы на радиальный прирост стволов лиственницы в Центральной Якутии / А.Н. Николаев, П.П. Федоров Сезонная динамика теплофизических свойств аласных почв / В.С. Макаров Изменение пространственной структуры растительного покрова аласа как показатель динамики почвенных условий / М.Х. Николаева, А.Р. Десяткин Агрофизические свойства мерзлотных палевых осолоделых почв Центральной Якутии / А.П. Пестерев Связь радиального прироста лиственницы Каяндера с температурным режимом почв / П.П. Федоров, А.Н. Николаев Естественные радионуклиды и радиоцезий в почвах тундровой и таежной зон Якутии / П.И. Собакин, А.П. Чевычелов Средняя годовая температура почвогрунтов на подошве деятельного слоя Западной Якутии и ее зависимость от средней годовой температуры воздуха / И.С. Васильев Баланс органогенного углерода в мерзлотных лесных экосистемах / Т.Х. Максимов, Б.И. Иванов, А.Й. Долман, Е.Й. Муре, А.П. Максимов, А.В. Кононов, Т. Ота, М. Хейманп Исследования динамики промерзания мерзлотных таежных почв около г. Якутска / П.Я. Константинов Охрана и рациональное использование мерзлотных почв Мерзлотно-экологическое районирование агроземель на примере Мегино-Кангаласского улуса / П.В. Ефремов Классификация геокриологических и почвенных процессов по степени опасности и безопасности для сельскохозяйственного освоения / П.П. Гаврильев Влияние погодных условий на солевой режим и продуктивность аласных дерново-луговых почв / А.Р. Десяткин, М.Х. Николаева Ритмика обводнения аласных почв Лено-Амгинского междуречья / Н.П. Босиков Урожайность зерновых в зависимости от варианта обработки и водно-физических свойств мерзлотной палевой осолоделой почвы / С.И. Баишев Почвенный покров и его деградация в окрестностях города Мирный / П.П. Данилов, Г.Н. Саввинов Особенности почвенного покрова территории месторождения "Таборное" / В.Г. Тарабукина, В.С. Макаров, В.С. Боескоров , English translation of Table of contents The role of V.G. Zolnikov in the study of permafrost soils Zolnikov Vasily Georgievich (on the occasion of the centenary of his birth) / L.G. Elovskaya The role of V.G. Zolnikov in the study of the soil cover of Yakutia / D.D. Savvinov The role of the Central Museum of Soil Science named after. V.V. Dokuchaev in the study of permafrost soils in Russia / B.F. Aparin Regional problems of studying permafrost soils Microstructure of the organoprofile of permafrost soils in the permafrost zone of Transbaikalia / V.M. Korsunov, V.M. Chirkova Cryogenic soils of the south of Eastern Siberia and issues of their mapping / V.A. Kuzmin Microstructure of the soil cover in the northern part of O. Bolshevik (Severnaya Zemlya archipelago) / B.F. Aparin, V.B. Aparin On the quantitative assessment of soil diversity / A.I. Kulikov, E.D. Kanaeva, M.A. Kulikov On the issue of frozen soils in South-Eastern Altai / E.N. Smolentseva Forms of sulfur in frozen soils of tundra forests of the Yenisei North / T.V. Ponomareva The influence of vegetation cover and microrelief on the nitrogen pool of soils in the hummock tundra of Siberia / K. Biasi, V. Vanek, O. Rusalimova, K. Kaiser, H. Meyer, P. Barsukov, A. Richter Composition of humus in permafrost soils in shallow valley landscapes of the Lena-Amga interfluve / M.V. Okoneshnikova, R.V. Desyatkin Features of microbial complexes of island soils of the river delta Selenga as indicators of permafrost caused by the influence of the lake. Baikal / E.O. Makushkin, N.D. Sorokin, V.M. Korsunov, E.Yu. Shakhmatova, E.N. Afanasova Problems of evolution of permafrost soils in Central Yakutia / A.P. Chevychelov, V.P. Skrybykina, A.A. Perk Features of the distribution of the dominant types of permafrost soils in the river basin. Billyakh / Ya.R. Gerasimov, G.N. Savvinov Biochemical and geochemical features of soils in urbanized areas (on the example of the city of Mirny, Western Yakutia) / M.V. Shchelchkova, Ya.B.Legostaeva Ecology of frozen soils Methane formation in frozen soils / A. Brushkov, M. Fukuda Methodological problems of soil-geochemical research in ecology / B.S. Yagnyshev Cryoturbation of permafrost soils of the North under global climate change (diversity, ecology) / P.P. Gavrilyev, R.N. Ivanova Dynamics of hydrothermal belts / A.I. Dmitriev The influence of soil temperature on the radial growth of larch trunks in Central Yakutia / A.N. Nikolaev, P.P. Fedorov Seasonal dynamics of thermophysical properties of alass soils / V.S. Makarov Changes in the spatial structure of the alas plant cover as an indicator of the dynamics of soil conditions / M.Kh. Nikolaeva, A.R. Desyatkin Agrophysical properties of frozen pale yellow solodized soils of Central Yakutia / A.P. Pesterev Relationship between the radial growth of Cajander larch and the temperature regime of soils / P.P. Fedorov, A.N. Nikolaev Natural radionuclides and radiocesium in soils of the tundra and taiga zones of Yakutia / P.I. Sobakin, A.P. Chevychelov Average annual soil temperature at the base of the active layer of Western Yakutia and its dependence on the average annual air temperature / I.S. Vasiliev Organogenic carbon balance in permafrost forest ecosystems / T.Kh. Maksimov, B.I. Ivanov, A.Y. Dolman, E.Y. Mure, A.P. Maksimov, A.V. Kononov, T. Ota, M. Heymanp Study of the dynamics of freezing of frozen taiga soils near the city of Yakutsk / P.Ya. Konstantinov Protection and rational use of permafrost soils Permafrost-ecological zoning of agricultural lands using the example of the Megino-Kangalassky ulus / P.V. Efremov Classification of geocryological and soil processes according to the degree of danger and safety for agricultural development / P.P. Gavriliev The influence of weather conditions on the salt regime and productivity of alas sod-meadow soils / A.R. Desyatkin, M.Kh. Nikolaev Rhythm of watering of alass soils of the Lena-Amga interfluve / N.P. Bosikov Grain yield depending on the treatment option and water-physical properties of frozen pale-yellow soil / S.I. Baishev Soil cover and its degradation in the vicinity of the city of Mirny / P.P. Danilov, G.N. Savvinov Features of the soil cover of the territory of the Tabornoe deposit / V.G. Tarabukina, V.S. Makarov, V.S. Fighters , In kyrillischer Schrift

Note: Inhalt Vorwort zur 12. Auflage Hinweise für die Benutzung A Einführung in die Terminologie und Nomenklatur 1. Terminologie 1.1. Herkunft und Entwicklung der botanischen Fachsprache 1.2. Einflüsse auf die Terminologie im 19./20. Jahrhundert 1.3. Einteilung der Botanik 1.4. Philologische Grundlagen der Terminologie (Lautlehre) 1.4.1. Schrift und Schreibweise 1.4.2. Aussprache 1.4.3. Betonung 1.4.4. Silbentrennung 1.4.5. Bindevokale, Prä- und Suffixe in Komposita 2. Nomenklatur 2.1. Grundibrderungen an wissenschaftliche Pflanzennamen 2.2. Überblick über die Taxa und ihre Benennung 2.3. Gattungsnamen 2.4. Artnamen 2.5. Autorennamen 2.6. Namen unterhalb der Art 2.7. Sortennamen 2.8. Bastardnamen 2.9. Wiedergabe von Namen im Deutschen 3. Symbole und Abkürzungen 3.1. Zeichen (Symbole) 3.2. Feststehende Abkürzungen 3.3. Abkürzungen 3.4. Abkürzungen für Baumschulen 3.5. Jungpflanzen - Altersbezeichnungen B Lexikalischer Hauptteil: Erklärung von Pflanzennamen und botanischen Fachwörtern C Verzeichnis der deutschen Pflanzennamen D Verzeichnis von Autorennamen (Taxa-Benenner) und ihren Abkürzungen E System der Pflanzen F System der Pflanzengesellschaften Deutschlands G Verzeichnis von Autoren pflanzensoziologischer Einheiten Mitteleuropas mit den häufig verwendeten Abkürzungen ihrer Namen H Literatur

Note: Contents Acknowledgements Editor's Preface Translator's Preface Preface to Volume V of the Russian Edition, Salicaceae-Portulacaceae Preface to Volume VI of the Russian Edition, Caryophyllaceae-Ranunculaceae Abbreviations Used in Citing Floristic and Systematic Literature FAMILY XX / Salicaceae — Willow Family GENUS 1 / Populus - Poplar GENUS 2 / Chosenia - Chosenia GENUS 3 / Salix - Willow FAMILY XXI / Betulaceae — Birch Family GENUS 1 / Betula - Birch GENUS 2 / Alnaster - Green Alder GENUS 3 / Alnus - Alder FAMILY XXII / Urticaceae — Nettle Family GENUS 1 / Urtica - Nettle FAMILY XXIII / Polygonaceae — Buckwheat Family GENUS 1 / Oxyria - Mountain Sorrel GENUS 2 / Rumex - Dock, Sorrel GENUS 3 / Rheum - Rhubarb GENUS 4 / Koenigia - Koenigia GENUS 5 / Polygonum - Knotweed, Smartweed FAMILY XXIV / Chenopodiaceae — Goosefoot Family GENUS 1 / Chenopodium - Goosefoot GENUS 2 / Monolepis - Monolepis GENUS 3 / Atriplex - Orache GENUS 4 / Corispermum - Bugseed FAMILY XXV / Portulacaceae — Purslane Family GENUS 1 / Claytonia - Spring Beauty GENUS 2 / Montia - Blinks FAMILY XXVI / Caryophyllaceae — Pink Family GENUS 1 / Stellaria - Chickweed, Stitchwort GENUS 2 / Cerastium - Mouse-ear Chickweed GENUS 3 / Sagina - Pearlwort GENUS 4 / Minuartia - Minuartia GENUS 5 / Honkenya - Sea Sandwort GENUS 6 / Arenaria - Sandwort GENUS 7 / Moehringia - Groue Sandwort GENUS 8 / Merckia - Mercfo'a GENUS 9 / Spergula - Corn Spurry GENUS 10 / Spergularia - Sand Spurry GENUS 11 / Agrostemma - Corn Cockle GENUS 12 / Viscaria - Catchfly GENUS 13 / Silene - Campion GENUS 14 / Lychnis - Lychnis GENUS 15 / Coronaria - Ragged Robin GENUS 16 / Gastrolychnis - Gastrolychnis GENUS 17 / Gypsophila - Baby's-breath GENUS 18 / Dianthus - Pink FAMILY XXVII / Faeoniaceae — Peony Family GENUS 1 /Paeonia - Peony FAMILY XXVIII / Ranunculaceae — Buttercup Family GENUS 1 / Caltha - Marsh Marigold GENUS 2 / Trollius - Globe Flower GENUS 2a / Coptis - Goldthread GENUS 3 / Aquilegia - Columbine GENUS 4 / Delphinium - Larkspur GENUS 5 / Aconitum - Monkshood GENUS 6 7 Anemone - Anemone GENUS 7 / Pulsatilla - Pasque Flower GENUS 8 / Atragene - Alpine Clematis GENUS 9 / Oxygraphis - Oxygraphis GENUS 10 / Beckwithia - Beckwithia GENUS 11 / Batrachium - White Water Crowfoot GENUS 12 / Ranunculus - Buttercup GENUS 13 / Thalictrum - Meadow Rue APPENDIX I / Summary of Data on the Geographical Distribution of Vascular Plants of the Soviet Arctic TABLE 5 / Distribution of Vascular Plants of the Soviet Arctic, Salicaceae-Ranunculaceae Index of Plant Names

Note: Contents Acknowledgements Executive Summary with Key Findings and Recommendations Current State of the Art Key Scientific Challenges and Recommendations Major New Synthesis Initiative Required Implementation of Arctic-CHAMP Policy Implications Summary 1. Introduction Rationale for Pan-Arctic Hydrologic Synthesis Report Framework 2. A Strategy for Detecting and Understanding Arctic Hydrological Change: Arctic-CHAMP Arctic-CHAMP Basic Long-Term Monitoring Arctic-CHAMP Field-Based Process Studies Arctic-CHAMP Synthesis Modeling Execution of Arctic-CHAMP 3. Role and Importance of Water in the Arctic System The Integrated Water Cycle of the Pan-Arctic Land Atmosphere Ocean Importance of Arctic Hydrology to the Arctic System Importance of the Arctic to the Earth System 4. Unprecedented Change to Arctic Hydrological Systems Changes to the Land-Based Hydrologic Cycle Changes to the Atmosphere The Changing Arctic Ocean and its Regional Seas 5. Impacts and Feedbacks Associated with Arctic Hydrological Change Direct Impacts on Ecosystems Arctic Water Cycle Change and Humans Land-Atmosphere-Ocean Feedbacks Land-Atmosphere-Ocean-Human Feedbacks 6. Implementation of Arctic-CHAMP References Appendix 1. NSF-ARCSS Arctic Hydrology Workshop Participants Appendix 2. Current Gaps in Understanding the Pan-Arctic Hydrological Cycle Appendix 3. Integration of Arctic-CHAMP with NSF and Other Federal Agency Initiatives Appendix 4. International Collaborations

Note: Contents INTRODUCTION Objectives of the Investigations / FRANZ TESSENSOHN ARCHITECTURE OF THE FOLD-AND-THRUST BELT Northern Segment Explanatory Notes to the Geological Map of Brøggerhalvøya and Blomstrandhalvøya 1 : 40,000 / FRIEDHELM THIEDIG, KERSTIN SAALMANN & KARSTEN PIEPJOHN Nappe Stacking on Brøggerhalvøya, NW Spitsbergen / KARSTEN PIEPJOHN, FRIEDHELM THIEDIG & GEOFF M. MANBY Foreland-Thrust Belt Relationships SE of Kongsfjorden and the Function of the Pretender Fault / FRANZ TESSENSOHN, KARSTEN PIEPJOHN & FRIEDHELM THIEDIG Emergence of Basement-Dominated Nappes in Oscar II Land: Implications for Shortening Estimates / GEOFF M. MANBY & NIKOS LYBERIS The Southern Margin of the Belt of Emergent Thrusting on the North Coast of Isfjorden / KARSTEN PIEPJOHN & WERNER VON GOSEN Permo-Carboniferous Slivers Infolded in the Basement of Western Oscar II Land / FRANZ TESSENSOHN, WERNER VON GOSEN & KARSTEN PIEPJOHN Central Segment Basement-Cored Folds in Nordenskiold Land / NIKOS LYBERIS & GEOFF M. MANBY Involvement of Basal Tertiary Strata in the Fold-Belt Deformation in Nordenskiold Land / WERNER VON GOSEN, HANS-JURGEN PAECH & KARSTEN PIEPJOHN Thrust Tectonics North of Van Keulenfjorden / WERNER VON GOSEN & KARSTEN PIEPJOHN Structure of the West Spitsbergen Fold-and-Thrust Belt in Wedel Jarlsberg Land / GEOFF M. MANBY & NIKOS LYBERIS Southern Segment Polyphase Deformation in the Eastern Hornsund Area / WERNER VON GOSEN & KARSTEN PIEPJOHN Decollement Structures in the Triassic South of Hornsund / FRANZ TESSENSOHN, FRIEDHELM THIEDIG, GEOFF M. MANBY & NIKOS LYBERIS Involvement of the Hornsund High in the Fold-Belt Deformation / FRIEDHELM THIEDIG, GEOFF M. MANBY & KARSTEN PIEPJOHN Structural Setting of the West Spitsbergen Fold-and-Thrust Belt in Southern Sørkapp Land / WERNER VON GOSEN, KARSTEN PIEPJOHN & HANS-JÜRGEN PAECH Stress Patterns in the West Spitsbergen Fold-and-Thrust Belt / GEOFF M. MANBY & NIKOS LYBERIS Role of the Tertiary Compressive Structures in the Central Basin, Spitsbergen / HANS-JÜRGEN PAECH The Relationship of the Ny-Alesund Tertiary to the West Spitsbergen Fold-and-Thrust Belt / KARSTEN PIEPJOHN, KERSTIN SAALMANN, FRIEDHELM THIEDIG & HANS-JÜRGEN PAECH Structures in the Tertiary Sediments of the Forlandsundet Graben / WERNER VON GOSEN & HANS-JÜRGEN PAECH Coalification in Post-Caledonian Sediments on Spitsbergen / HANS-JÜRGEN PAECH & JOACHIM KOCH TIMING Paleontology Paleogene Calcareous Nannofossils from the Firkanten and Sarsbukta Formations on Spitsbergen / PAVEL CEPEK Conflicting Interpretations of the Tertiary Biostratigraphy of Spitsbergen and New Palynological Results / PAVEL CEPEK & WILFRIED KRUTZSCH New Biostratigraphic Data from West Spitsbergen Based on Conodonts / FRIEDRICH W. LUPPOLD Conodont Stratigraphy of the Carboniferous and Permian Strata from Brøggerhalvøya and the Billefjorden Trough / WERNER BUGGISCH, MICHAEL JOACHIMSKI, HARALD LÜTZNER, FRIEDHELM THIEDIG & HEIKO HÜNEKE An Upper Cretaceous Microflora from Spitsbergen / WILFRIED KRUTZSCH Isotope Geochronology K/Ar Dating Attempts on Rocks from the West Spitsbergen Fold-and-Thrust Belt and the Central Basin / FRANZ TESSENSOHN, FRIEDHELM HENJES-KUNST & STEFAN KRUMM CONCLUSION The Evolution of the West Spitsbergen Fold-and-Thrust Belt / CASE TEAM , Zusammenfassungen in englischer, deutscher und russischer Sprache

Note: Contents 1.0 PROGRAM GOALS AND OBJECTIVES 2.0 BACKGROUND 2.1 THE CANADIAN FOREST FIRE DANGER RATING SYSTEM'S FIRE WEATHER lNDEX 2.2 C-BAND SAR BACKSCATTER FROM BURNED BOREAL FORESTS 2.3 C-BAND SAR BACKSCATTER FROM UNBURNED BOREAL FORESTS 2.4 PREVIOUS FIRE-DANGER ANALYSIS USING ERS-SAR DATA 3.0 PROJECT SITE DESCRIPTIONS AND SAMPLING STRATEGY 3.1 STUDY AREA DESCRIPTIONS 3.2 EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH 4.0 RESULTS OF FIELD MEASUREMENTS 4.1 PERMANENT SITES 4.2 SURFACE MOISTURE MEASUREMENTS 5.0 RESULTS OF SAR VERSUS FIRE DANGER CODES 5.1 ANALYSIS OF DONNELLY FLATS SAR BACKSCATTER VERSUS FIRE CODES 5.2 ANALYSIS OF SAR BACKSCATTER FROM 1HE HAJDUKOVICH CREEK 94 BURN VERSUS FIRE DANGER 5.3 COMBINATION OF TOK, HAJDUKOVICH CREEK, AND DONNELLY FLATS BACKSCATTER FOR FIRE DANGER ASSESSMENT 6.0 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 6.0 OUTREACH ACTIVITIES REFERENCES Figures 1,3,4,5

Note: Contents Section I - Introduction Chapter 1 - Methods for Assessing Soil C Pools / J.M Kimble, R. Lal and R.F Follett Section II - Soil Sampling and Sample Preparation Chapter 2 - Methodology for Sampling and Preparation for Soil Carbon Determination / J.M Kimble, R.B. Grossman and S.E. Samson-Liebig Chapter 3 - Importance of Soil Bulk Density and Methods of Its Measurement / R. Lal and J.M Kimble Chapter 4 - The Effects of Terrain Position and Elevation on Soil C in the Southern Appalachians / P. V Bolstad and J.M Vose Chapter 5 - Approaching "Functional" Soil Organic Matter Pools through Particle-Size Fractionation: Examples for Tropical Soils / C. Feller, J. Balesdent, B. Nicolardot and C. Cerri Chapter 6 - Spatial Variability: Enhancing the Mean Estimate of Organic and Inorganic Carbon in a Sampling Unit / P. Wilding, L.R. Drees and L. C. Nordt Chapter 7 - Assessment of Soil Organic Carbon Using the U.S. Soil Survey / R.B. Grossman, D.S. Harms, D.F. Kingsbury, R.K Shaw and A.B. Jenkins Cbapter 8 - Organic Carbon Methods, Microbial Biomass, Root Biomass and Sampling Design under Development by NRCS / C.D. Franks, J.M Kimble, S.E. Samson-Liebig and TM Sobecki Section III - Assessment of Carbon Pools Chapter 9 - Characterization of Soil Organic Carbon Pools / HH Cheng and J.M Kimble Chapter 10 - Measuring and Comparing Soil Carbon Storage / B.H Ellert, HH Janzen andB. McConkey Chapter 11 - Estimating Total System C in Smallhold Farming Systems of the East African Highlands / P.L. Woomer, NK Karanja, and E.W. Murage Chapter 12 - Assessment and Significance of Labile Organic C Pools in Forest Soils / P.K Khanna, B. Ludwig, J. Bauhus and C. O'Hara Section IV - Assessment and Analytical Techniques Chapter 13 - Interlaboratory Carbon Isotope Measurements on Five Soils / R.F. Follett and E.G. Pruessner Chapter 14 - The Determination of Soil C Pool Sizes and Turnover Rates: Biophysical Fractionation and Tracers / E.A. Paul, SJ Morris and S. Bohm Chapter 15 - Ecozone and Soil Profile Screening for C-Residence Time, Rejuvenation, Bomb 14C Photosynthetic 613C Changes / H W. Scharpenseel, E.M Pfeiffer and P. Becker-Heidmann Chapter 16 - Use of 13C Isotopes to Determine Net Carbon Sequestration in Soil under Ambient and Elevated CO2 / W.R. Horwath, C: van Kessel, U Hartwig and D. Harris Chapter 17 - Methods Using Amino Sugars as Markers for Microbial Residues in Soil / W. Amelung Chapter 18 - Characterization of Soil Organic Matter / C.L. Ping, G.J. Michaelson, X Y Dai and R.J. Candler Chapter 19 - Fractionating Soil in Stable Aggregates Using a Rainfall Simulator / G.C. Starr, R. Lal and J.M Kimble Chapter 20 - Toward an Efficient Method for Measuring Total Organic Carbon Stocks in Forests / G.R. Smith Chapter 21 - Soil Organic Matter Evaluation / R.A. Rossell, J.C. Gasparoni and J.A. Galantini Chapter 22 - The Development of the KMnO4 Oxidation Technique to Determine Labile Carbon in Soil and Its Use in a Carbon Management Index / G. Blair, R. Lefray, A. Whitbread, N Blair and A. Conteh Chapter 23 - Effects of Soil Morphological and Physical Properties on Estimation of Carbon Storage in Arctic Soils / G.J. Michaelson, C.L. Ping and J.M Kimble Chapter 24 - Estimation of Particulate and Total Organic Matter by Weight Loss-on-Ignition / C.A. Camberdella, A.M Gajda, J. W. Doran, B.J. Wienhold and T.A. Kettler Chapter 25 - Use of Near Infrared Spectroscopy to Determine Inorganic and Organic Carbon Fractions in Soil and Litter / B. Ludwig and P.K Khanna Chapter 26 - Development of Rapid Instrumental Methods for Measuring Soil Organic Carbon / G. W. McCarty and J.B. Reeves III Chapter 27 - Soil Quality Evaluations of Alternative and Conventional Management Systems in the Great Plains / A.M Gajda, J. W. Doran, T.A. Kettler, B.J. Wienhold, J.L. Pikul, Jr. and C.A. Cambardella Section V - Soil Erosion and Sedimentation Chapter 28 - 137Cs for Measuring Soil Erosion and Redeposition: Application for Understanding Soil Carbon / J.C. Ritchie Chapter 29 - Assessing the Impact of Erosion on Soil Organic Car\:〉0n Pools and Fluxes / G. C. Starr, R. Lal, JM Kimble and L. Owens Chapter 30 - Assessing Water Erosion Impacts on Soil Carbon Pools and Fluxes / P.A. Jacinthe, R. Lal and JM Kimble Chapter 31 - Soil Organic Carbon Erosion Assessment by Cesium-137 / Y. Hao, R. Lal, L.B. Owens and RC. Izaurralde Section VI - Modeling and Scaling Procedures Chapter 32 - A Simple Model to Estimate Soil Carbon Dynamics at the BOREAS Northern Study Area, Manitoba, Canada / G. Rapalee Chapter 33 - Methods Used to .Create the North American Soil Organic Carbon Digital Database / R. Lacelle, S. Waltman, N Bliss and F. Orozco-Chavez Chapter 34 - Basic Principles for Soil Carbon Sequestration and Calculating Dynamic Country-Level Balances Including Future Scenarios / O. Andren and T Kiitterer Chapter 35 - Examining the Carbon Stocks of Boreal Forest Ecosystems at Stand and Regional Scales / JS. Bhatti, MJ Apps and lL Jiang Chapter 36 - Predicting Broadscale CStores of Woody Detritus from Plot Data / ME. Harmon, 0.N Krankina, M Yatskov and E. Matthews Chapter 37 - Soil C Dynamics: Measurement, Simulation and Site-to-Region Scale-Up / R.C. Izaurralde, Kll Haugen-Kozyra, D.C. Jans, WB. McGill, R.F. Grant and JC. Hiley . Chapter 38 - Some Factors Affecting the Distribution of Carbon in Soils of a Dry land Agricultural System in Southwestern Australia / R.J Harper and R.J. Gilkes Chapter 39 - A National Inventory of Changes in Soil Carbon from National Resources Inventory Data / MD. Eve, K. Paustian, R. Follett and E.T. Elliott Section VII - Economics and Policy Issues Chapter 40 - Assessing the Economics of Carbon Sequestration in Agriculture / L. Tweeten, B. Sohngen and J Hopkins Chapter 41 - Climate Change Policy and the Agricultural Sector / D. Zilberman and D. Sunding Chapter 42 - Approaches to Assessing Carbon Credits and Identifying Trading Mechanisms / A. Manale Section VIII - Synthesis Chapter 43 - Methodological Challenges: Toward Balancing Soil C Pools and Fluxes / R. Lal, JM Kimble and R.F. Follett Index

Note: Contents Preface / by Douglas L. Kane & Daqing Yang Overview of water balance determinations for high latitude watersheds / Douglas L. Kane & Daqing Yang Water balance of a snowy watershed in Hokkaido, Japan / Yoshiyuki Ishii, Yuji Kodama, Ryo Nakamura & Nobuyoshi Ishikawa Features of water balance for small mountainous watersheds in East Siberia: Kolyma Water Balance Station case study / Sergei A. Zhuravin Estimation of annual water balance in Siberian tundra using a new land surface model / Hiroyuki Hiroshima, Tetsuo Ohata, Yuji Kodama & Hironori Yabuki Summer water balance in an Arctic tundra basin, eastern Siberia / Yoshiyuki Ishii, Yuji Kodama, Norifumi Sato & Hironori Yabuki Water balance of small Russian catchments in the southern mountainous Taiga Zone: "Mogot" case study / Ninel G. Vasilenko Features of forest-steppe small basins water balance: the Nizhnedevitsk Water Balance Station case study / Sergei A. Zhuravin Water balances of experimental watersheds in the Valdai Branch of the State Hydrological Institute (SHI), Russia / J. A. Balonishnikova, O. I. Krestovsky & V. A. Shutov Extensive studies in boreal wetland watersheds in northwestern Russia / Vladimir A. Shutov Water balances of the northern catchments of Finland Pertti Seuna & Jarmo Linjama Water balance studies in two catchments on Spitsbergen, Svalbard / Ånund Killingtveit Estimation of water balance in and around the Mittivakkat Glacier basin, Ammassalik Island, southeast Greenland / Bent Hasholt & Sebastian H. Mernild Water balance in a west Greenlandic watershed Christian Helweg Queen Elizabeth Islands: water balance investigations / Kathy L. Young & Ming-Ko Woo Hydrological processes and water balance for the Dead Creek Watershed of southeastern Manitoba, 1982—1995 / Garry Thome & Janice Hawkins Evaporation studies in small NWT watersheds / Bob Reid & Derek Faria The water balance of wetland-dominated permafrost basins / W.L. Quinton, M. Hayashi, K. E. Blais, N. Wright & A. Peitroniro Wolf Creek Research Basin water balance studies / J. Richard Janowicz, Newell Hedstrom, John Pomeroy, Raoul Granger & Sean Carey A multi-year hydrological data set for two research basins in the Mackenzie Delta region, NW Canada / Philip Marsh, Cuyler Onclin & Mark Russell Water balance dynamics of three small catchments in a Sub-Arctic boreal forest / W. Robert Bolton, Larry Hinzman & Kenji Yoshikawa Hydrological cycle on the north slope of Alaska / Douglas L. Kane,Robert E. Gieck, Danielle C. Kitover, Larry D. Hinzman, James P. McNamara & Daqing Yang Queen Elizabeth Islands: problems associated with water balance research / Kathy L. Young & Ming-Ko Woo Winter streamflow as a source of uncertainty in water balance calculations / Stuart Hamilton Diagnostic model analysis of spatial mass, energy and melt distribution in a catchment in northeast Greenland / Carl Egede Boggild Key word index Author index

Note: INHALT: Vorwort / J. H. Schroeder I GRUNDLAGEN I-1 Geologie des Untergrundes I-1.1 Der präquartäre Untergrund I-1.1.1 Geologische Entwicklung / W. Stackebrandt & H. Beer I-1.1.2 Geschichte und ausgewählte Ergebnisse der geologischen Tiefenerkundung / J. Kopp I-1.1.3 Wirtschaftliche Nutzung des tieferen Untergrundes / W. Stackebrandt I-1.2 Die Quartärbasis / H. Jortzig I-1.3 Das Quartär I-1.3.1 Quartär-Sedimentologie und -Stratigraphie / J. H. Schroeder mit Beiträgen von L. Lippstreu, R. Weiße, H. Ziermann & R. Zwirner I-1.3.2 Quartäre Fossilien aus dem Potsdamer Raum / N. Hermsdorf I-2 Oberflächennahe Glazialgeologie und Geomorphologie / R. Weiße I-2.1 Überblick I-2.2 Zur Geschichte der Erforschung I-2.3 Grundsätze der Aufnahme und Interpretation I-2.4 Morphographie des Potsdamer Gebietes I-2.5 Naturräumlicher Überblick I-2.6 Ausgewählte glazigene Sedimente (Tille) I-2.7 Glaziale Baustiltypen der Potsdamer Umgebung I-2.8 Die Entstehung der Ländchen- (Insel-, Platten-) Niederungs-Struktur I-2.9 Periglaziale Oberflächenformen und Strukturen I-3 Böden im Raum Potsdam / D. Knothe I-4 Klima und Vegetation I-4.1 Spätglaziale und holozäne Klimaentwicklung am Beispiel des großen Fercher Kesselmoors / V. Rowinsky I-4.2 Jungholozäne Vegetations- und Moorentwicklung / A. Brande, M. Müller & S. Wolters I-4.3 Vegetationskundliche Übersicht für die Gegenwart / H.-D. Krausch I-5 Die Entwicklung der Landnutzung / H.-D. Krausch II EXKURSIONEN II-1 Potsdamer Kulturlandschaft / R. Weiße II-2 Glazial- und Periglazialrelief der hohen Stauchmoräne der Kahleberge mit aufgesetzten Kames / R. Weiße II-3 Relief, Baustil und Genese des Templiner Innensanders / R. Weiße II-4 Nuthe-Niederung / R. Weiße, A. Brande & W. Linder II-5 Satzendmoräne auf gestauchtem Sockel in der Fresdorfer Heide / R. Weiße II-6 Die weichselkaltzeitliche Caputher Niedertau- (Kames-) Hügellandschaft / R. Weiße II-7 Die periglazial zertalte Stauch(end)moräne Wietkikenberg / R. Weiße II-8 Ferch und die Gletschertorrinne / R. Weiße II-9 Die Natur-Kulturlandschaft Petzow / R. Weiße II-10 Aussicht vom Fuchsberg; gestauchte Glindower Grundmoränenplatte / R. Weiße II-11 Die Ziegeleigruben Glindow; Geschichte der Ziegelproduktion / R. Weiße II-12 Die Dünen bei Bliesendorf / M. Müller, M. Böse & A. Brande II-13 Der Kiessandzug von Bochow-Damsdorf / R. Weiße II-14 Phöben II-14.1 Gestapelter Geschiebemergel an der Phöbener Kerbstauch(end)moräne / R. Weiße II-14.2 Siedlungsentwicklung im Bereich der Fundstelle Phöben 9 / R. Bräunig & J. Henker II-15 Der Kahle Berg bei Zachow / R. Weiße mit einem Beitrag von N. Hermsdorf II-16 Weichselkaltzeitlicher Sand-Durchspießungsrücken Mühlenberg bei Buchow-Karpzow / R. Weiße mit einem Beitrag von N. Hermsdorf III ERGÄNZENDE BEITRÄGE III-1 Hydrogeologische Verhältnisse / A . Hermsdorf, B. Rechlin III-2 Salzwasserquellen in Brandenburg / W. Schirrmeister lll-3 Hydrographie der Potsdamer Havelgewässer / E- Jungfer lII-4 Bodenschätze im Potsdamer Havelland: Geschichte der Nutzung / G . Stackebrandt III-5 Sedimentärgeschiebe im Exkursionsgebiet, insbesondere in der Kiesgrube Fresdorfer Heide / G . Engelhardt III-6 Geotope und deren Schutz / D. Göllnitz III-7 Naturschutz in der Nuthe-Nieplitz-Niederung / U. Hermel & R. Weiße III-8 Die "Römerschanze" bei Potsdam-Sacrow / B. Gramsch IV QUELLEN IV-1 Literatur / Alle Autoren IV-2 Karten / W. Bartmann V FACHWÖRTER / M . Müller VI INDIVIDUELLES EXKURSIONSVERZEICHNIS.