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  • Books  (3,629)
  • thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History  (2,669)
  • H1-99  (1,299)
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  • 101
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: Many people are increasingly concerned about economic inequality within their own nations, or between wealthy nations and poor ones. But is today's vast economic inequality best addressed by appeals to ethics, by altering social structures such as taxes and laws, or some combination of the two approaches? This volume brings together leading scholars from across the disciplines who believe today's extreme economic inequality threatens human flourishing and who are determined to address it using their own disciplinary tools. The broadly interdisciplinary volume incorporates contributions from fields as varied as theology, philosophy, economics, education, social work, sociology and law. Our work together illustrates how incorporating a variety of perspectives in a conversation enriches religious and ethical reflection on a significant social ill, and how quantitative and secular fields can help offer practical solutions to contemporary ethical problems.
    Keywords: BL1-50 ; H1-99 ; HD72-88 ; inequality ; living wage ; economic inequality ; earned income tax credit ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HR Religion & beliefs ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs
    Language: English
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  • 102
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: A obra tem por objetivo analisar referências em abordagens que reconhecem a centralidade do papel do Estado e suas instituições com a atuação pública. Para tanto, verifica se o Estado é ou não o ator responsável pela emulação de mudanças estruturais indispensáveis ao incremento da dinâmica de desenvolvimento econômico-social.
    Keywords: H1-99 ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Portuguese
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  • 103
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    Presses universitaires de Provence
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Cet ouvrage présente le manuscrit écrit par un marchand arlésien dans le dernier tiers du XVIe siècle. Homme de condition relativement modeste, issu du monde agricole, probablement la frange haute qui s’est hissée vers la boutique, il entreprend de laisser ce qu’il intitule un « Livre de memoyres pour moy Anthoine Peinct » dont les premières notices remontent à 1569. Ce livre rappelle certains événements et laisse la trace d’affaires passées jugées importantes, mais c’est essentiellement un livre de comptes dans lequel se mêlent des événements familiaux, naturels ou politiques qui frappent les esprits. Écrit en pleine période de la Ligue qui secoue sévèrement la ville d’Arles, il fournit l’occasion à son lecteur de prendre la mesure de la croissance des activités du marchand Antoine Peint, majoritairement des prêts, et de cerner ses réseaux de sociabilité. Ce document, croisé avec d’autres sources (registres paroissiaux, délibérations communales, registres fiscaux et notariaux), donne le moyen de percevoir la stratégie d’ascension sociale que cet homme met en œuvre dans le contexte politique de la période et d’en découvrir l’efficacité puisqu’il accède au statut de bourgeois et que, peu après sa disparition, son fils aîné accèdera à la noblesse.
    Keywords: source ; bourgeoisie ; Arlésien ; marchand ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: French
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  • 104
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: The reading experience and the self-referential stories of children between five and six years of age presented in this booklet are the result of the work elaborated by the transition students of the Franciscan School of Pius XII, within the framework of the activities of the psychology professional practice project, whose purpose was to approach narratives and stories as an excuse to navigate through the subjective productions elaborated from the reading experience. The elaboration of the stories allowed the construction of a space to relate personal events considered significant for the children. Therefore, each story that the reader will encounter speaks of a small world that found a way to be transmitted to others through narrative. Beyond building a story, the idea was to allow a moment to think about those experiences that give meaning to existence, as they are loaded with imagination, emotions and sensations, which is an opportunity to develop the process of conceiving themselves as subjects with a story.
    Description: Published
    Description: La experiencia de lectura y los relatos autorreferenciales de niños de entre cinco y seis años que se presentan en este cuadernillo son el resultado del trabajo elaborado por los alumnos de transición del Colegio Franciscano de Pío XII, en el marco de las actividades del proyecto de práctica profesional de psicología, cuyo propósito fue abordar las narrativas y los cuentos como excusa para navegar por las producciones subjetivas elaboradas a partir de la experiencia de lectura. La elaboración de los cuentos permitió la construcción de un espacio para relatar acontecimientos personales considerados significativos para los niños. Por lo tanto, cada historia que el lector encontrará habla de un pequeño mundo que encontró una forma de ser transmitido a otros a través de la narrativa. Más allá de construir una historia, la idea era permitir un momento para pensar en aquellas experiencias que dan sentido a la existencia, ya que están cargadas de imaginación, emociones y sensaciones, lo que constituye una oportunidad para desarrollar el proceso de concebirse como sujetos con una historia.
    Keywords: Enseñanza de la lectura, formación de lectores, promoción de lectura, investigación sobre la lectura, comprensión de lectura. ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Spanish
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  • 105
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    Coimbra University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: O Urbanismo levou um século a amadurecercomo campo privilegiado de cruzamentosinterdisciplinares, essencialmentedas ciências sociais. Ao invés do queinicialmente se ensaiou, as tecnologiasapenas servem as dinâmicas sociopolíticasde transformação do território que,aliás, se vai (con)fundindo com o urbano.〈/p〉Num esforço de aferimento com essesparadigmas emergentes, também cidadeé um conceito em transição.Habitat do homem domesticado, a cidadeé um bem de todos e assim uma produçãocoletiva em mutação constante.〈/p〉Tem vida, o que lhe bloqueia qualquerhipótese de regresso ao passado, emboraa história seja a principal matériada sua teoria, ou seja, da interpretaçãoe sequentes projeção, programação, planeamentoe gestão.〈/p〉O urbano é, por excelência, patrimóniocoletivo, um ativo comunitário de primeiraordem que, por razões de bem estar esobrevivência a longo prazo, temos de estimare desenvolver, recorrendo aos instrumentose ferramentas de que dispomos,ou seja, o conhecimento e a sua partilha.〈/p〉Segundo perspetivas e formas diversasfoi com esses objetivos em mente queos textos aqui reunidos foram escritos aolongo de uma década. Deseja-se que asua interação faça com que, tal como nacidade, o todo seja mais do que a somadas partes.
    Keywords: H1-99 ; Portuguese ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Portuguese
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  • 106
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Que se passe-t-il lorsque des parents ne sont pas en mesure d'assurer des conditions adéquates au développement ou au bien-être de leur enfant ? Comment les autorités et services concernés agissent-ils ? Quels sont les difficultés, les obstacles ou les résistances - institutionnels ou privés ? Comment les différentes instances collaborent-elles dans ce domaine ? La protection de l'enfance doit faire face à diverses situations de mise en danger ; dans de telles circonstances, le code civil suisse oblige l'État à créer des conditions garantissant le bien-être de l'enfant. Or, cela ne se passe pas sans dilemme, sans hésitation ni doute. Une équipe de chercheurs issue du domaine travail social de la HES Lucerne et de la faculté de droit de l'Université de Genève s'est penchée sur ces questions dans le cadre du Programme National de Recherche (PNR-52), « L'enfance, la jeunesse et les relations entre générations dans une société en mutation ». Au moyen d'une étude sociologique, les auteurs comparent quatre dispositifs de mise en œuvre de la protection de l'enfance en Suisse alémanique et en Suisse romande. Ils mettent ainsi en lumière les effets des structures institutionnelles sur les procédures et sur la mise en place des mesures de protection. Chaque analyse est enrichie de regards critiques de praticiens de la protection de l'enfance. Combinant approches théorique et empirique, La protection de l'enfance : gestion de l'incertitude et du risque s'attache à analyser comment services sociaux et autorités de tutelles abordent les risques constitués par l'obligation d'agir dans une double incertitude : celle liée au développement de l'enfant et celle liée aux conséquences de l'intervention étatique dans la sphère familiale.
    Keywords: H1-99 ; politiques sociales ; jeunesse ; politiques publiques ; violence ; sociologie ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: French
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  • 107
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Les nécropoles de l’ancienne Kition (sous la ville moderne de Larnaca) ont fait l’objet de nombreuses fouilles depuis le xixe siècle : aux recherches d’antiquités ont succédé des fouilles d’urgence, sans qu’aucune exploration toutefois n’ait pu se faire de façon programmée, avec les méthodes de l’analyse stratigraphique et anthropologique. Entre 2012 et 2014, la mission archéologique de Kition a conduit des fouilles systématiques dans une des nécropoles de l’âge du Fer de la ville, au lieu-dit Pervolia. Programmée dans le cadre d’une étude générale de la topographie urbaine à l’âge du Fer, cette fouille a permis de conduire une étude exhaustive, à la fois à l’échelle du site (occupation diachronique de l’espace) et à celle de la tombe (architecture, cycle d’utilisation, pratiques funéraires). Les résultats de ces travaux occupent la majeure partie de ce volume, que complètent la publication du matériel de tombes découvertes lors de fouilles plus anciennes sur le même site et celle des fouilles d’urgence réalisées par le Département des Antiquités de Chypre en 2012 dans une autre nécropole de la ville, au lieu-dit Tourapi. Le volume est dirigé par Anna Cannavò, Sabine Fourrier et Alexandre Rabot, en collaboration avec Anna Satraki pour la publication des fouilles de Kition-Tourapi. Plusieurs spécialistes ont bien voulu apporter leur concours : Fabien Belhaoues, Rémi Corbineau, Nathalie Delhopital, Nathalia Denninger, Lluis Garcia Petit, Armelle Gardeisen, Anna Georgiadou, Evangéline Markou, Maria A. Socratous et Prisca Vareilles. Les archives scientifiques de la fouille de la mission à Kition-Pervolia sont consultables en libre accès sur le portail chypre.mom.fr, développé par Bruno Morandière (MOM).
    Keywords: H1-99 ; ceramic ; funerary practice ; jewellery ; tomb ; small finds ; bone ; architecture ; necropolis ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities
    Language: French
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  • 108
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    SciELO Books - Editorial Universidad del Rosario | SciELO - Editorial Universidad del Rosario
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Los conceptos de comunidad y territorio han sido muy relevantes para la compresión de los procesos sociales, pues dan cuenta de contextos particulares, de rasgos identitarios específicos, de diversas formas de participación y de usos y prácticas concretas. Por ello, el equipo interdisciplinario de estudios en desarrollo local de la Universidad del Rosario, desarrolló entre los años 2011 y 2012, una investigación que buscaba, por un lado, establecer las formas de construcción de comunidad entre los habitantes del sector El Codito y, por otro, determinar el rol del territorio en estos procesos. El presente texto es uno de los resultados de esta investigación y aborda en sus tres capítulos cuestiones como: la evolución del concepto de comunidad a la luz de diferentes teóricos, contrastándola con las percepciones y vivencias de los adultos mayores de El Codito, su consolidación como territorio significado, enmarcado en el proceso de urbanización de Bogotá, en general, y de la localidad de Usaquén, en particular, y la construcción de comunidad a través de variables como la cotidianidad, el sentido de pertenencia, el género y la participación.
    Keywords: H1-99 ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Spanish
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  • 109
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    Temple University Press | Temple University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: ¡Qué viva la música! Repaso de conversación en español, or Long Live Music! Spanish Conversational Review is an open textbook intended for conversational review, typically a fourth-semester Spanish class. The textbook is organized around nine different songs that provide students opportunities to practice, aurally and orally, as well as in writing, the main communicative goals and key grammatical structures learned in previous classes. It can also be used in similar high school classes.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Spanish
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  • 110
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    De Gruyter | De Gruyter Oldenbourg
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Die Bezeichnung „Enklave“ wird für unterschiedliche Phänomene und Prozesse verwendet. Enklaven sind in sozialer, politischer oder wirtschaftlicher Hinsicht von den sie umgebenden Räumen wie Nationalstaaten, Städten oder Wirtschaftssektoren abgegrenzt. Enklaven umschließen soziokulturelle Minderheiten, „Staaten im Staate“ oder Produktionszonen, die den Interessen auswärtiger Akteure oder bestimmter Interessengruppen dienen. Innerhalb von Enklaven gelten eigene Regeln. Dieser Band beleuchtet Enklavenbildung am Beispiel der Förderung von Rohstoffen in Afrika
    Keywords: Enclaves ; Raw Materials ; Africa ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day
    Language: German
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  • 111
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    University of London Press | University of London Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Creative Spaces: Urban Culture and Marginality is an interdisciplinary exploration of the different ways in which marginal urban spaces have become privileged locations for creativity in Latin America. The essays within the collection reassess dominant theoretical notions of ‘marginality’ in the region and argue that, in contemporary society, it invariably allows for (if not leads to) the production of the new. While Latin American cities have, since their foundation, always included marginal spaces (due, for example, to the segregation of indigenous groups), the massive expansion of informal housing constructed on occupied land in the second half of the twentieth century have brought them into the collective imaginary like never before. Originally viewed as spaces of deprivation, violence, and dangerous alterity, the urban margins were later romanticized as spaces of opportunity and popular empowerment. Instead, this volume analyses the production of new art forms, political organizations and subjectivities emerging from the urban margins in Latin America, neither condemning nor idealizing the effects they produce. To account for the complex nature of contemporary urban marginality, the volume draws on research from a wide spectrum of disciplines, ranging from cultural and urban studies to architecture and sociology. Thus the collection analyzes how these different conceptions of marginal spaces work together and contribute to the imagined and material reality of the wider city.
    Keywords: marginality ; liminality ; urbanity ; diaspora ; migration ; population ; History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: English
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  • 112
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Keywords: Mission ; Missionary Movement ; Göttingen Region ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history
    Language: German
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  • 113
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    University of California Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: This book provides the first overview of the history and development of Islam in Afghanistan. Written by leading international experts, chapters cover every era from the conversion of Afghanistan through the medieval period to the present day. Based on primary sources in Arabic, Persian, Pashto, Uzbek, and Urdu, its depth of coverage is unrivalled in providing a developmental picture of Afghanistan’s Islam, including such issues as the rise of Sufism, women’s religiosity, state religious policies, and transnational Islamism. Looking beyond the unifying rhetoric of theology, the book reveals the disparate and contested forms of Afghanistan’s Islam.
    Keywords: islam ; muslims ; afghanistan ; Herat ; Naqshbandi ; Pashtuns ; Sufism ; Timurid dynasty ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRA Religion: general
    Language: English
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  • 114
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Intelligence research is mainly concerned with basic science questions; what is the psychometric structure of intelligence? What are the cognitive bases of intelligence? What are the brain-based correlates of intelligence? What does intelligence predict? Such research is needed, but there are also problems larger than those presented in intelligence tests, including problems of today. What is the role of human intelligence in solving consequential real-world problems? Here, leading scholars in the field of intelligence each address one real-world problem—a problem of their choice—and explain how intelligence has been, or could be, essential for a solution.
    Keywords: intelligence ; IQ ; giftedness ; transactional giftedness ; transformational giftedness ; critical thinking ; real-world problems ; innovation ; talent selection and development ; gifted education ; social returns ; cognitive aptitudes and creativity ; grand societal challenges ; Sustainable Development Goals ; complex problems ; consequential world problems ; mental tests ; cognitive ageing ; cognitive epidemiology ; mortality ; cognitive development ; wisdom ; education ; conflict resolution ; problem-solving ; decision making ; history-wars ; Wechsler scales ; WAIS-IV ; federal judges ; Supreme Court ; fluid reasoning ; processing speed ; crystallized knowledge ; working memory ; aging-IQ research ; computerized adaptive testing ; test construction ; collective intelligence ; metacognition ; wellbeing ; inequity ; social issues ; functional literacy ; job complexity ; nonadherence to treatment ; noncommunicable disease ; diabetes ; diabetes self-management ; behavioral risk factors ; global burden of disease ; epidemiological transition ; social movements ; theory of social change, cultural evolution, and human development ; social intelligence ; practical intelligence ; abstract intelligence ; COVID-19 ; cultural evolution ; adaptive intelligence ; George Floyd protests ; higher-order thinking ; real-world environments ; infectious diseases ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBF Social and ethical issues
    Language: English
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  • 115
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    Cappelen Damm Akademisk/NOASP (Nordic Open Access Scholarly Publishing)
    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: "Prioritization is a necessity in healthcare, in the allocation of limited resources. Which criteria and considerations prove decisive, however, when it comes to prioritization in practice? The dominant political objective of the Norwegian public healthcare system is to provide services of high quality, fairly distributed among Norway’s citizens. Regulatory and economic policies, professional values, administrative organization and distribution of resources are among the factors that influence everyday decision-making and the realization of healthcare objectives. How do healthcare providers experience these factors? Which hidden prioritization mechanisms are at play? How are equal treatment and fair distribution of services understood in practice? These are among the questions discussed in the various chapters of the book, written by scholars in social science, law, philosophy and medicine. While researchers, academics, students and healthcare providers are the targeted readers, this book will be of interest to everyone engaged in today´s challenges related to healthcare prioritization, including decision-makers at various political and administrative levels. This anthology is the result of the research project Prioritizing Health Care - Tensions and Interplay between Legal, Political, Economic and Professional Perspectives, funded by the Norwegian Research Council."
    Description: "Det må prioriteres i helsetjenesten. Ressursene strekker ikke til alt man ønsker, og alt kan ikke gjøres samtidig. Men hva er avgjørende for hva som faktisk prioriteres? De overordnete politiske målsetningene om gode og likeverdige tjenester skal realiseres i et system som påvirkes av en rekke faktorer og mekanismer. Rettslig regulering, økonomisk styring, profesjonelle verdier, organisering og funksjonsdeling – alt dette påvirker de faktiske beslutningene i helsetjenestens hverdag. Hvordan opplever helsepersonell at de styres av slike forhold? Hvilke skjulte prioriteringsmekanismer spiller inn? Er det åpenbart hva likebehandling og rettferdig fordeling betyr? Dette er eksempler på spørsmål som diskuteres i bokens 10 kapitler, skrevet at fagfolk fra samfunnsvitenskapene, jus, filosofi og medisin. Målgruppen for boken er forskere, universitets- og høyskoleansatte, studenter og helsepersonell, men den kan også være av interesse for alle som er opptatt av utfordringene knyttet til prioriteringer i helsevesenet, som beslutningstakere på ulike nivå i det politisk-administrative styringssystemet. Antologien er et resultat av forskningsprosjektet Prioritizing Health Care - Tensions and Interplay between Legal, Political, Economic and Professional Perspectives, finansiert av Norges Forskningsråd. De fleste norske kommuner, byer, regioner og fylker forsøker å stimulere vekst og utvikling på sitt sted. De ønsker vekst i folketallet og flere arbeidsplasser. I denne boka beskrives hovedtrekkene i den regionale utviklingen i Norge siden 2000. Gjennom mange års arbeid har Telemarksforsking utviklet en ny modell, attraktivitetsmodellen, for å forklare steders vekst og utvikling. Attraktivitetsmodellen avdekker de viktigste strukturelle drivkreftene for vekst i befolkning og arbeidsplasser, og åpner samtidig for at steder kan påvirke sin egen utvikling gjennom å bli attraktive for bosetting, bedrifter og besøk. Attraktive steder vokser mer enn forventet ut fra de strukturelle kreftene som påvirker stedet utenfra. De innsikter som attraktivitetsmodellen gir om hvordan ulike strukturelle krefter og steders attraktivitet påvirker utviklingen kan også brukes til å lage scenarioer over fremtidig utvikling. Hvor mye kan et sted påvirke sin vekst hvis det er attraktivt? Hva som gjør et sted attraktivt varierer fra sted til sted, mellom ulike tidsepoker og er alltid avhengig av hva andre steder gjør samtidig. Det finnes derfor ingen enkel og konkret oppskrift for hvordan et sted kan bli attraktivt. Det finnes imidlertid noen steder som har oppnådd høy attraktivitet. Slike eksempler kan vi lære av, selv om oppskriften ikke kan kopieres direkte."
    Keywords: resources ; ressurser ; prioritization ; etiske vurderinger ; helsetjenesten ; prioriteringer ; public healthcare ; healthcare ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
    Language: Miscellaneous languages
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  • 116
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: The paper deals with the metting and the collective work which led to the publication of the comic book "Bandierine. Tutta una storia di Resistenze". It deas with a group of stories linked to a story which works as a frame. The coordinator of this job was the author and comic book writer Andrea Paggiaro, known also as Tuono Pettinato, who died in june 2021. In order to cope with the history of Resistenza with we took into account the most recent historical literature. Everyone can judge the efficacy of the book after having read it; htis essay tried to describe the pace taken into consideration for publishing the book.
    Keywords: Resistance ; Contemporary History ; Comics ; Graphics ; Tuono Pettinato ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Italian
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  • 117
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    Presses universitaires François-Rabelais
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Dès la deuxième moitié du xixe siècle, dans un contexte d’intense ségrégation raciale aux États-Unis, des Africains-Américains écrivent l’histoire occultée de leur communauté pour l’inscrire au cœur du récit national et, au-delà, pour révéler la contribution de la diaspora noire à l’histoire mondiale. Cette histoire en marge questionne la discipline historique elle-même et affirme la nécessité d’écrire une histoire-monde. Mais comment écrire une véritable histoire globale? Ce livre entend démontrer qu’il faut non seulement donner droit de cité à celles et ceux qui ont trop souvent été exclus du récit historique ou ont été relégués à ses marges, mais aussi concevoir la marge (géographique, sociale, économique) comme un centre d’innovation épistémologique et politique, un lieu paradoxalement privilégié pour (re)penser et (ré)écrire l’histoire. Depuis plus d’un siècle à travers le monde, des historiens et des historiennes placent la périphérie au centre et, par là même, déprovincialisent l’histoire. Ce sont ces travaux qui, faisant l’histoire des marges (sexuelles-genrées, impériales-coloniales, scientifiques-disciplinaires...), participent à l’écriture d’une histoire globale.
    Keywords: communautés ; culture ; ségrégation ; civilisation ; Afrique ; histoire contemporaine ; monde anglo-saxons ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: French
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  • 118
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    Lever Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Although numerous disciplines recognize multiple ways of conceptualizing time, Stefan Tanaka argues that scholars still overwhelmingly operate on chronological and linear Newtonian or classical time that emerged during the Enlightenment. This short, approachable book implores the humanities and humanistic social sciences to actively embrace the richness of different times that are evident in non-modern societies and have become common in several scientific fields throughout the twentieth century. Tanaka first offers a history of chronology by showing how the social structures built on clocks and calendars gained material expression. Tanaka then proposes that we can move away from this chronology by considering how contemporary scientific understandings of time might be adapted to reconceive the present and pasts. This opens up a conversation that allows for the possibility of other ways to know about and re-present pasts. A multiplicity of times will help us broaden the historical horizon by embracing the heterogeneity of our lives and world via rethinking the complex interaction between stability, repetition, and change. This history without chronology also allows for incorporating the affordances of digital media.
    Keywords: history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: English
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    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Civic Spaces and Desire presents an original and critical appraisal of civic spaces for a novel theoretical intersection of architecture and human geography. The authors address civic spaces that embody a strong moral code, such as a remembrance park or a casino, in various places in the United Kingdom, Europe, North America, Australia and Asia. The consecutive chapters of the book present these chosen spaces as the interconnection between the everyday and the ideological. By doing so the book reimagines the socio-political effects of the countercultural assemblages and ontologies of difference that these spaces produce, represent and foster, as presented through outcasts and nomads of various kinds and forms. The book reflects on different interpretations of the key texts from primarily post-linguistic theoreticians, such as Gilles Deleuze, Félix Guattari and Jacques Derrida. It will benefit students and academics in architecture, geography, philosophy and urban studies and planning, who seek to understand the politics of space, place and civility. By deconstructing normative ideological constructs, the book uses the concept of desire to explore the tensions between expectations of civic spaces and the disappointment and wonder of their immanent existence.
    Keywords: civic spaces ; architecture ; human geography ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: English
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  • 120
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    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: This book reexamines the origins and growth of the medieval inquisition which provided a framework for the large-scale operations against religious dissidents. In the last quarter of the twelfth century, the papacy launched concerted efforts to hunt out heretics, mostly Cathars and Waldensians, and directed operations against them all across Latin Christendom. The bull of Pope Lucius III Ad abolendam of 1184 became a turning point in the formation of the inquisitorial system which made both the clergy and the laity responsible for suppressing any religious dissent. From a comparative perspective, the study analyzes political, social and religious developments which in the High Middle Ages gave birth to the mechanism of repression and religious violence supervised by the papacy and operated by bishops and, starting from the 1230s, papal inquisitors, extraordinary judges delegate staffed mostly by Dominican and Franciscan friars.
    Keywords: Europe ; Heresy ; Heresy trials ; Inquisition ; Inquisitorial registers ; Kras ; Medieval ; Medieval Christendom ; Religious violence ; System ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: English
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  • 121
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Os pobres urbanos das cidades latino-americanas durante o século passado estiveram no centro dos debates dos intelectuais do continente, gerando um vasto conhecimento teórico que contempla a questão social das metrópoles. Este livro propõe a percepção desses movimentos urbanos também como uma construção teórica, instigando a reflexão sobre o papel das ciências sociais na constituição e reconhecimento, como atores políticos, dos pobres urbanos no Chile e no Brasil.
    Keywords: H1-99 ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities
    Language: Portuguese
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  • 122
    Publication Date: 2024-04-16
    Description: The 43rd UID conference, held in Genova, takes up the theme of ‘Dialogues’ as practice and debate on many fundamental topics in our social life, especially in these complex and not yet resolved times. The city of Genova offers the opportunity to ponder on the value of comparison and on the possibilities for the community, naturally focused on the aspects that concern us, as professors, researchers, disseminators of knowledge, or on all the possibile meanings of the discipline of representation and its dialogue with ‘others’, which we have broadly catalogued in three macro areas: History, Semiotics, Science / Technology. Therefore, “dialogue” as a profitable exchange based on a common language, without which it is impossible to comprehend and understand one another; and the graphic sign that connotes the conference is the precise transcription of this concept: the title ‘translated’ into signs, derived from the visual alphabet designed for the visual identity of the UID since 2017. There are many topics which refer to three macro sessions: - Witnessing (signs and history) - Communicating (signs and semiotics) - Experimenting (signs and sciences) Thanks to the different points of view, an exceptional resource of our disciplinary area, we want to try to outline the prevailing theoretical-operational synergies, the collaborative lines of an instrumental nature, the recent updates of the repertoires of images that attest and nourish the relations among representation, history, semiotics, sciences.
    Keywords: Discipline of representation, History, Semiotics, Science, Technology ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTD Semiotics / semiology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDR Impact of science and technology on society
    Language: Italian , English
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  • 123
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    De Gruyter | De Gruyter Oldenbourg
    Publication Date: 2024-04-06
    Description: The present issue of the European History Yearbook showcases research initially presented at the annual Mainz-Oxford graduate workshop "European History Across Boundaries from the Sixteenth to the Twentieth Century". The essays shed the straightjacket of national history and cross boundaries and borders. They do so by discussing the transcultural, transnational, and transimperial scopes of their research.
    Keywords: Europa ; Colonialism ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: German
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  • 124
    Publication Date: 2024-03-27
    Description: Published
    Description: Neben der Biblia pauperum ist das Speculum humanae salvationis das wohl bekannteste typologische Werk des Mittelalters. Vom lateinischen Text sind 328 handschriftliche mittelalterliche Quellen überliefert. Von seiner Popularität zeugen überdies Übersetzungen ins Deutsche, Französische, Niederländische, Englische und Tschechische. Diese Arbeit stellt eine der beiden niederländischen Fassungen des Speculum, und zwar die Prosaübersetzung aus dem Jahre 1464, in den Mittelpunkt. Neben Struktur und Funktion des lateinischen Textes werden in einem chronologisch-thematisch organisierten status quaestionis die Accessusfragen nach Herkunft und Autorschaft des Speculum erörtert. Vom mittelniederländischen Prosa-Spieghel werden eine genaue kodikologische Beschreibung und eine breit angelegte Analyse der Sprache geboten. Auch der literaturhistorische Kontext und die Übersetzungs- und Bearbeitungstechnik werden eingehen behandelt. Die kritische Edition nach der Haarlemer Handschrift erfüllt ein altes Forschungsdesiderat, indem sie sowohl den Vergleich mit der bereits vor mehr als einem halben Jahrhundert herausgegebenen Versübertragung ermöglicht, als auch eine eminent wichtige Schnittstelle zwischen handschriftlicher und gedruckter Tradition in den Niederlanden für die Forschung zugänglich macht.
    Keywords: Speculum hunamae salvationis ; niederländische Inkunabeln ; Haarlemer Handschrift ; Prototypografie ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSB Literary studies: general ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 125
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    Éditions de l’IHEAL
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Les femmes brésiliennes ont obtenu le droit de vote dès 1932, mais leur accession à une citoyenneté pleine et entière, leur affirmation dans l’espace politique et la conquête de droits équivalents à ceux des hommes ont été nettement plus tardives dans le XXe siècle. Sur la base de nombreuses archives et d’entretiens menés sur le terrain, ce livre retrace l’histoire d’une génération de militantes qui, entre le lendemain de la Seconde Guerre mondiale et le début des années 1960, s’engagèrent au sein du Parti communiste brésilien afin de faire valoir la cause des femmes. Si aucune avancée significative ne caractérise cette quinzaine d’années sur le plan légal ou juridique, cette séquence n’en constitue pas moins un moment matriciel dans l’histoire du féminisme brésilien et dans le processus au long cours de politisation de femmes désireuses de s’émanciper des assignations – celle de mère en particulier – auxquelles les renvoyait la société.
    Keywords: Brazil ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: French
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  • 126
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    FedOA - Federico II University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: This work arises from the presentations held during the research seminar of the Italian Society for the Study of Contemporary History (SISSCO) titled Ruling classes and spaces in the contemporary period. Asymmetries between centres and peripheries, continuities and discontinuities. The Italian case (1861-2015), organized between the end of 2016 and the beginning of 2017 and coordinated by the Centro di ricerca “Guido Dorso” per lo studio del pensiero meridionalistico. The volume is conceived as a test for the vitality of a field of study of historiography on contemporary Italy: that on the various sectors of the country’s elite from Risorgimento to present days. This effort has been made through direct discussion between scholars, paying particular attention to the territorial diversities and the political and institutional changes. The work offers a rich and multifaceted collection of essays, focusing on different geographical areas and segments of the Italian ruling classes, based on different methodological approaches and various sources.
    Description: Published
    Description: Quest’opera nasce a partire dagli interventi presentati nel corso del seminario di ricerca della Società Italiana per lo Studio della Storia Contemporanea (SISSCO) dal titolo Classi dirigenti e territori in età contemporanea. Asimmetrie tra centri e periferie, continuità e discontinuità. Il caso italiano (1861-2015), organizzato tra fine 2016 e inizio 2017, con il coordinamento del Centro di ricerca “Guido Dorso” per lo studio del pensiero meridionalistico di Avellino. Il volume è stato concepito come un’opportunità per saggiare la vitalità di un settore specifico della storiografia relativa all’Italia contemporanea: quello degli studi dei vari segmenti della classe dirigente del nostro Paese dal Risorgimento ai nostri giorni, attraverso un confronto diretto tra ricercatori, con un’attenzione alle peculiarità territoriali e alle fratture politico-istituzionali vissute nel corso della vicenda unitaria. Il lavoro offre al lettore un quadro ricco e variegato di ricerche sia per i differenti focus su territori e settori delle classi dirigenti italiane, sia per i differenti approcci proposti e le tipologie di fonti utilizzate dagli autori.
    Keywords: Ruling classes, Contemporary Italy, Spaces, Professional and political networks ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Italian
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  • 127
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    SciELO Books - EDUFBA
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Livro de cordel que repõe em circulação a figura legendária de Cancão de Fogo, um herói popular brasileiro, personagem um tanto esquecido de contos, versos e anedotas picarescas nordestinas. Além de uma trilogia sobre as aventuras de Cancão de Fogo, encerra um outro cordel, intitulado “Bodas de Mangue”, que já fora dado a público sob a forma de peça teatral encenada no Teatro Vila Velha, em Salvador, sob a direção de Carlos Gregório, com narração de Antônio Vieira e papéis dramáticos principais vividos pelos atores Bárbara Borgga e Hilton Sousa.
    Keywords: H1-99 ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Portuguese
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  • 128
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: In this landmark Companion, expert contributors from around the world map out the field of the critical medical humanities. This is the first volume to introduce comprehensively the ways in which interdisciplinary thinking across the humanities and social sciences might contribute to, critique and develop medical understanding of the human individually and collectively. The thirty-six newly commissioned chapters range widely within and across disciplinary fields, always alert to the intersections between medicine, as broadly defined, and critical thinking. Each chapter offers suggestions for further reading on the issues raised, and each section concludes with an Afterword, written by a leading critic, outlining future possibilities for cutting-edge work in this area. Topics covered in this volume include: the affective body, biomedicine, blindness, breath, disability, early modern medical practice, fatness, the genome, language, madness, narrative, race, systems biology, performance, the postcolonial, public health, touch, twins, voice and wonder. Together the chapters generate a body of new knowledge and make a decisive intervention into how health, medicine and clinical care might address questions of individual, subjective and embodied experience.
    Keywords: affect ; medical humanities ; experimentation ; mind ; body ; evidence ; imagination ; affect ; medical humanities ; experimentation ; mind ; body ; evidence ; imagination ; Case report ; Clinical psychology ; Disease ; Health care ; Medicine ; Narrative ; Narratology ; PatientsLikeMe ; Sociology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBS Medical sociology
    Language: English
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  • 129
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    Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Du savon de Marseille emballé à l’ancienne aux vestes en tweed provenant de l’île Harris, en passant par les fromages au lait cru fabriqués dans une usine moderne, dix carrières d’objets nous entraînent ici au cœur des mécanismes subtils de l’innovation et de l’emprunt techniques. Ethnologues et sociologues nous montrent à travers ces exemples, parfois cocasses, les réseaux nécessaires à l’adaptation ou à la réactivation de ces objets. Ces « milieux techniques favorables » incluent ces passeurs et traducteurs que sont les inventeurs, les artistes, les élus, les aménageurs, les conservateurs et tous ceux auxquels la société confie le rôle de codifier, de promouvoir, de contrôler et d’authentifier processus et produits. Pour nous faire entrer de plain pied dans ces singulières histoires contemporaines, les chercheurs ont dû sortir de leurs rassurantes insularités disciplinaires et se confronter à cet apparent paradoxe de nos sociétés qui, en un même mouvement, revendiquent la tradition et promeuvent l’innovation. En prêtant une attention renouvelée aux usages et aux manipulations symboliques des objets, en les replaçant dans les contextes - mutations économiques et relances, emblématisation et patrimonialisation - qui leur donnent sens, les travaux présentés dans ce livre apportent une contribution originale au renouvellement d’une anthropologie de la culture matérielle d’aujourd’hui.
    Keywords: H1-99 ; HF5001-6182 ; innovation ; vie quotidienne ; économie ; objets usuels ; artisanat ; culture matérielle ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: French
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  • 130
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    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: European Heritage, Dialogue and Digital Practices focuses on the intersection of heritage, dialogue and digital culture in the context of Europe. Responding to the increased emphasis on the potential for heritage and digital technologies to foster dialogue and engender communitarian identities in Europe, the book explores what kind of role digital tools, platforms and practices play in supporting and challenging dialogue about heritage in the region. Drawing on fieldwork involving several European museums and heritage organisations, the chapters in this volume critically engage with the role of digital technology in heritage work and its association with ideas of democratisation, multivocality and possibilities for feedback and dialogic engagement in the emerging digital public sphere. The book also provides a framework for understanding dialogue in relation to other commonly used approaches in heritage institutions, such as participation, engagement and intercultural exchange. The authors map out the complex landscape of digitally mediated heritage practices in Europe, both official and unofficial, by capturing three distinct areas of practice: perceptions and applications of digitally mediated dialogues around heritage within European museums and cultural policy, facilitation of dialogue between European museums and communities through participatory design approaches and non-official mobilisation of heritage on social media.
    Keywords: heritage ; dialogue ; digital culture ; Europe ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general
    Language: English
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    Springer Nature
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Human Geography; Innovation/Technology Management; Economic Geography; Knowledge - Discourse
    Keywords: Human Geography ; Innovation/Technology Management ; Economic Geography ; Knowledge - Discourse ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAF Ecological science, the Biosphere ; thema EDItEUR::W Lifestyle, Hobbies and Leisure::WC Antiques, vintage and collectables::WCF Collecting coins, banknotes, medals and other related items
    Language: English
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    Maison des Sciences de l’Homme d’Aquitaine
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Dans nos villes volontiers dites "en crise", le projet est-il une réponse aux dysfonctionnements ? La ville s'inscrit de plus en plus dans un système économique dominant, et le projet apparaît comme un mode de régularisation sociale et politique, un moyen d'adapter les territoires urbains à la compétitivité qui s'impose à tous. A ce titre, le projet permet-il de "recoller les morceaux" ou participe-t-il à la fragmentation de l'espace urbanisé ? S'agit-il seulement de modifier l'image de la ville en crise en se bornant à jouer de la forme en utilisant le dessin, ou bien se donne-t­on comme objectif principal de faire participer les habitants au projet en souhaitant parvenir à dégager un dessein voire un destin ? Le projet serait-il un moyen de masquer l'absence de projet de société ? La ville existe parce qu'elle est projet, parce qu'une collectivité a besoin de se créer des fictions, de les entretenir et de s'y attacher. Ce colloque permet de vérifier la richesse des approches sur la Ville. Non content de s'intéresser aux espaces urbanisés et à leur transformation, au cadre social dans lequel agissent les individus, les communications qui traitent du thème de "Villes en projet(s)" tentent de cerner la manière dont les hommes conçoivent l'évolution des villes dans un environnement difficile.
    Keywords: H1-99 ; collectivité ; urbanisme ; ville ; crise ; projet ; espace urbanisé ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities
    Language: French
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  • 133
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: At various junctures in the contemporary age, the relationship between Russia and the West has occupied a crucial place in the debates of Russian intellectual and political elites about the peculiar path and historical destiny of their country, constituting at the same time an important factor in Europe’s cultural self-definition, geohistorical contours, security system. The outbreak of the Russian-Ukrainian war has invested a question that had already become “classic” with a renewed, urgent topicality. The essays collected in the volume range over the time span from the final decades of the Tsarist Empire to the present day, focusing on topics such as Nikolai Danilevsky’s influential reflection on Rossiia i Evropa (A. Venturi), Max Weber’s analysis of Russian constitutionalism in 1905-07 (F. Fera), the pro-Westerner elements in Russian nationalism at the beginning of the twentieth century (G. Savino), the contribution of Russian emigration to the conceptualization of the West/East cleavage in the interwar period (R. Gravina), the Soviet Union in the vision of A.J. Toynbee (T. Tagliaferri), the “Ukrainian question” between the 20th and 21st centuries (R. Valle), the competition over the post-Soviet space between the Russian Federation and the European Union (M. Puleri). In the introduction, G. Cigliano dwells on the recent aspects of the relationship between Russia, Europe and the West which seem more suitable for interpreting the roots of the ongoing conflict in a historical-historiographical perspective.
    Description: Published
    Description: In diversi snodi dell’età contemporanea la relazione tra Russia e Occidente ha occupato un posto nevralgico nei dibattiti delle élite intellettuali e politiche russe circa la specificità e il destino storico del proprio paese, costituendo al tempo stesso un fattore importante nell’autodefinizione dell’identità culturale e dei contorni geostorici dell’Europa e del suo sistema di sicurezza. Il divampare della guerra russo-ucraina ha conferito a un tema già divenuto “classico” una rinnovata, urgente attualità. I contributi specialistici raccolti nel volume spaziano lungo l’arco temporale che dai decenni finali dell’Impero zarista giunge ai giorni nostri, focalizzandosi su argomenti quali l’influente riflessione di Nikolaj Danilevskij su Rossija i Evropa (A. Venturi), l’analisi weberiana del costituzionalismo russo nel 1905-07 (F. Fera), gli elementi occidentalisti nel nazionalismo russo di inizio Novecento (G. Savino), l’apporto dell’emigrazione russa alla riflessione su Occidente/Oriente nel periodo interbellico (R. Gravina), l’Unione Sovietica nella visione di A.J. Toynbee (T. Tagliaferri), la “questione ucraina” tra XX e XXI secolo (R. Valle), la contesa per lo spazio post-sovietico tra Federazione Russa e Unione Europea (M. Puleri). Nell’introduzione G. Cigliano si sofferma sugli aspetti recenti del rapporto tra Russia, Europa e Occidente idonei a interpretare in prospettiva storico-storiografica le radici del conflitto in corso.
    Keywords: Russia and the West, Russia and Europe, Cultural History, International Relations, Contemporary and Present History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Italian
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  • 134
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: L'origine des pharmacopées traditionnelles L'élaboration des pharmacopées Les médicaments du XXIe siècle Comment les connaissances des savoirs thérapeutiques se sont-elles transmises au travers des différentes cultures ? Cet ouvrage innovant, qui réunit les travaux présentés au 4e Congrès européen d'ethnopharmacologie, fait remonter à la préhistoire les sources des connaissances thérapeutiques. Si les pharmacopées écrites jalonnent l'histoire des grandes médecines savantes, d'autres modes d'accès à la connaissance semblent exister dans l'univers chamanique des sociétés de tradition orale ainsi que dans la façon dont les animaux malades se soignent par les plantes. L'évaluation des propriétés pharmaco-toxicologiques et chimiques des plantes d'usage traditionnel devrait par ailleurs favoriser le développement futur des médicaments à base de plantes, l'un des thèmes porteurs abordés dans cet ouvrage. Mais l'objectif de ce livre est aussi de susciter, partout dans le monde, de nouvelles thématiques de recherche dans le domaine de la préhistoire du médicament et de la compréhension de l'acquisition et de la transmission du savoir. Le développement du phytomédicament non toxique destiné à l'homme et à l'animal figure également parmi les enjeux majeurs de demain.
    Keywords: H1-99 ; Q1-390 ; paludisme ; guérisseur ; médicament ; ethnobotanique ; médecine traditionnelle ; plante médicinale ; leishmaniose ; ethnopharmacologie ; pharmacopée ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities
    Language: French
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  • 135
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: La privation de travail constitue un facteur d'exclusion important, et travailler reste la principale manière d'exister dans notre société. Ainsi l'insertion est aujourd'hui considérée comme une mesure prioritaire de politique sociale en réponse aux problèmes de pauvreté, d'exclusion et de chômage. Cet ouvrage aborde le rôle que jouent les entreprises d'insertion par l'économique et donne à voir non seulement leur importance, souvent mal connue dans le paysage romand, mais aussi leur originalité et la complexité de leur fonctionnement. Les entreprises d'insertion ont pour ambition d'être une passerelle vers l'emploi pour des hommes et des femmes qui ne sont plus ou pas encore sur le marché du travail. Elles offrent, à des personnes peu ou pas qualifiées, des travaux très variés couplés à une formation, dans le but de leur permettre de reprendre pied dans la vie active en sortant du chômage ou de l'assistance publique. Les auteurs, eux-mêmes acteurs de terrain impliqués, notamment dans la constitution des premiers réseaux romands, nous livrent un ensemble d'observations et de réflexions autour de l'insertion par l'économique : la prise en charge, l'évolution du profil des bénéficiaires et des professionnels, et le management de ces entreprises sans but lucratif (associations ou fondations le plus souvent) qui fonctionnent comme des PME, dans une tension permanente entre l'économique et le social.
    Keywords: H1-99 ; chômage ; travail ; exclusion ; insertion ; précarité ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities
    Language: French
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    Presses universitaires de Lyon
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Après avoir compté au nombre des pionniers de l'archéologie médiévale rurale en France, l'auteur en est devenu le spécialiste internationalement reconnu. Cet ouvrage regroupe une vingtaine d'études consacrées aux divers aspects archéologiques du village et de la maison rurale, accompagnées d'une importante bibliographie mise à jour. Il fait ainsi le point sur une trentaine d'années de recherches historiques et archéologiques consacrées à ce thème, et propose une reconstitution à la fois rigoureuse et suggestive du monde rural dans la France médiévale. Les résultats des enquêtes présentées ici sont fondés essentiellement sur l'examen des traces matérielles recueillies dans le sol, notamment à l'occasion des quinze campagnes de fouilles menées sur le site du village bourguignon de Dracy (Côte-d'Or, com. de Baubigny).
    Keywords: H1-99 ; campagne ; maison rurale ; archéologie médiévale ; village ; espace rural ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: French
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Volume 2 "Issues in Child Welfare" is primarily concerned with how best to respond to maltreatment ‘within’ the family and hence has a range of papers which are much more concerned with the area of policy and practice more traditionally framed in terms of ‘child welfare’ and social work with children and families. It also includes a paper on how to respond to child maltreatment and neglect in a large hospital context.
    Keywords: H1-99 ; child maltreatment ; family support ; child abuse ; child protection ; public protection ; the role of state ; family and community ; social surveillance ; risk to children ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-06
    Description: The book provides a thorough overview of Estonians and other Estonian-born students who studied at various European universities of technology before the Second World War. In addition to Saint Petersburg and Riga, Gdansk, Karlsruhe, Brno, Warsaw, Moscow, Zurich and a number of other European cities were also places of study for future engineers and architects.
    Keywords: Geschichte der Technischen Universitäten; ausländische Studenten; Estnische technische Intelligenz; Europäische Hochschulbildung; Bildungsgeschichte; History of the Technical Universities; foreign students; Estonian technical intelligentsia; European higher education; history of education ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 139
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    Maison des Sciences de l'homme d'Aquitaine | Pôle Production Imprimé, Université Bordeaux Montaigne
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Author of two monographs on the care of abandoned children in Bordeaux published by the MSHA, Bernard Allemandou, child psychiatrist, focuses here on the fate of poor children who commit crimes. The Saint-Jean penitentiary, created in 1837 for minor boys, and the Sainte-Philomène penitentiary the following year for girls, were born of the flaw in the incarceration system practised at the time, where children were not separated from adult prisoners. Based on documents kept in the municipal archives of Bordeaux and the departmental archives of the Gironde, the author describes the functioning of these two institutions, which operated until 1870. Given the failure of the State to create special establishments, private initiative was encouraged, leaving this task to the clergy, who, as a “work of charity”, intended to give instruction to minors where “they would learn to know, to serve, to fear and above all, to love God”. From the penitentiaries to the agricultural colonies, Bernard Allemandou thus paints a portrait of a Bordeaux society torn between the necessary and saving Christian charity of the time and the fear of these delinquent children who had to live in uncomfortable buildings with uncertain financing, with a summary education and incomplete food.
    Keywords: confinement ; prison ; reformatory ; asylum ; children's prison ; vocational school ; penitentiary ; St. John's penitentiary ; St. Philomena's penitentiary ; agricultural penitentiary ; social policy ; delinquency ; prostitution ; theft ; delinquent children ; abandoned children ; prostitutes ; young people ; detainees ; incarceration ; illiteracy ; misery ; poverty ; illnesses ; education ; work ; charity ; religious community ; charitable organisation ; Gironde ; Bordeaux ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JM Psychology
    Language: French
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  • 140
    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: The 43rd UID conference, held in Genova, takes up the theme of ‘Dialogues’ as practice and debate on many fundamental topics in our social life, especially in these complex and not yet resolved times. The city of Genova offers the opportunity to ponder on the value of comparison and on the possibilities for the community, naturally focused on the aspects that concern us, as professors, researchers, disseminators of knowledge, or on all the possibile meanings of the discipline of representation and its dialogue with ‘others’, which we have broadly catalogued in three macro areas: History, Semiotics, Science / Technology. Therefore, “dialogue” as a profitable exchange based on a common language, without which it is impossible to comprehend and understand one another; and the graphic sign that connotes the conference is the precise transcription of this concept: the title ‘translated’ into signs, derived from the visual alphabet designed for the visual identity of the UID since 2017. There are many topics which refer to three macro sessions: - Witnessing (signs and history) - Communicating (signs and semiotics) - Experimenting (signs and sciences) Thanks to the different points of view, an exceptional resource of our disciplinary area, we want to try to outline the prevailing theoretical-operational synergies, the collaborative lines of an instrumental nature, the recent updates of the repertoires of images that attest and nourish the relations among representation, history, semiotics, sciences.
    Keywords: Discipline of representation, History, Semiotics, Science, Technology ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTD Semiotics / semiology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDR Impact of science and technology on society
    Language: Italian , English
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  • 141
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    Tampere University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: White City, Black Waters is written by Adjunct Professor, PhD Petri S Juuti. The book examines how water and waste water services and water protection started and developed in Helsinki and Greater Helsinki area from late 1800s to the 2000s. Furthermore, it is discussed what are the challenges of the future looked from the point of view of the professionals of the water sector.
    Description: Helsingin vedet 1800-luvun lopusta 2000-luvulle -tutkimus antaa yleiskuvan vesihuollon pitkästä kehityksestä ja ihmisen ja eri vesien suhteesta Helsingissä. Tässä kirjassa annetaan myös tietoa Suomen jätevedenpuhdistuksen historian monista vaiheista keskittyen Helsinkiin sekä perehdytään siihen, mitä vesi merkitsi ja miten siihen suhtauduttiin eri aikoina. Kirjassa perehdytään muun muassa Vantaanjoen ristiriitaiseen, mutta keskeiseen rooliin sekä viemärinä että raakavesilähteenä, saastumattoman ja riittävän raakavesivesilähteen löytämiseksi tehtyihin varhaisiin pohjavesitutkimuksiin, ulosteongelman ratkaisuun sekä Päijänteen ottamiseen raakavesilähteeksi. Teos taustoittaa viemäröinnin ja jätevesienpuhdistuksen historiaa koko Euroopan mittakaavassa tuhansien vuosien takaa. Erityisesti perehdytään Suomessa tehtyihin ratkaisuihin ja syvällisemmin Helsingin viemäröinnin varhaisiin vaiheisiin ja jätevedenpuhdistuksen alkutaipaleeseen. Keskeiseksi nousevat kysymykset, mitä toimia toteutettiin kun tavoitteeksi otettiin vesistöjen puhdistuminen, miten nämä toimenpiteet ovat vaikuttaneet asukkaiden elämään ja ympäristön tilaan. Lisäksi pohditaan mitkä ovat tulevaisuuden haasteet vesihuollon ammattilaisten näkökulmasta katsottuna.
    Keywords: helsinki ; water supply and sanitation ; history ; environmental history ; water protection ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TQ Environmental science, engineering and technology::TQS Sanitary and municipal engineering::TQSW Water supply and treatment
    Language: Finnish
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  • 142
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    Ledizioni
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: In Europe and beyond, today populism is alive and kicking. Over the past few years, anti-establishment parties have made substantial strides. Some of them have reached the levers of governments, while others are consolidating their gains. Being a “thin” ideology, populism is being contaminated by nationalism. This book offers a number of case studies on those countries whose governments have been labelled “national-populist”. Ranging from Italy to the United States, from the Visegrad countries to Turkey, Russia, and Latin America, this Report aims to single out what all these cases have in common, but also what sets them apart from each other.
    Keywords: H1-99 ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: English
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  • 143
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Reports, orders, journals, and letters of military officials trace frontier history through the Chicimeca War and Peace (1576-1606), early rebellions in the Sierra Madre (1601-1618), mid-century challenges and realignment (1640-1660), and northern rebellions and new presidios (1681-1695).
    Keywords: History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: English
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  • 144
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    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: What is the role of the environment, and of the information it provides, in cognition? More specifically, may there be a role for certain artefacts to play in this context? These are questions that motivate "4E" theories of cognition (as being embodied, embedded, extended, enactive). In his take on that family of views, Hajo Greif first defends and refines a concept of information as primarily natural, environmentally embedded in character, which had been eclipsed by information-processing views of cognition. He continues with an inquiry into the cognitive bearing of some artefacts that are sometimes referred to as 'intelligent environments'. Without necessarily having much to do with Artificial Intelligence, such artefacts may ultimately modify our informational environments. With respect to human cognition, the most notable effect of digital computers is not that they might be able, or become able, to think but that they alter the way we perceive, think and act. The Open Access version of this book, available at http://www.tandfebooks.com/doi/view/10.4324/9781315401867, has been made available under a Creative Commons CC-BY licence
    Description: Vor dem Hintergrund philosophischer und kognitionswissenschaftlicher Betrachtungen des Denkens als verkörpertem, erweitertem, umwelt- und handlungsgebundenem Prozess wird zunächst ein Konzept von Information als primär natürliche, objektive Beziehung in der Umwelt verteidigt und eine Theorie “informationaler Umwelten” entwickelt. In einem zweiten Schritt werden sogenannte “intelligente Umwelten” als Paradigma der technologischen Formbarkeit solcher informationaler Umwelten untersucht. Anders als im Fall der klassischen Künstlichen Intelligenz liegt der bemerkenswerteste mögliche Effekt dieser Technologien weniger darin, dass sie selbst denkfähig wären oder werden könnten, sondern dass sie die Art und Weise verändern, auf welche Menschen wahrnehmen, denken und handeln.
    Keywords: Alfred Nordmann ; History of Science ; History of Technology ; History since 1800 ; Manipulation ; Measurement ; Modern History ; Philosophy of Science ; Philosophy of Technology ; Rob Langham ; Scientific Ethics ; Visualisation ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTM Philosophy of mind ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDA Philosophy of science ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDR Impact of science and technology on society ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology
    Language: English
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  • 145
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: 1974 : le minimex… 1976 : l'aide sociale… 1993 : le programme d'urgence pour une société plus solidaire… 1995 : le rapport général sur la pauvreté… Il a semblé nécessaire de faire le point de l'évolution légale, réglementaire et jurisprudentielle quant aux missions des CPAS, au début d'une nouvelle législature tant pour les conseils de l'aide sociale que pour les Parlements et Gouvernements. Une place privilégiée a en outre été réservée au débat entre les praticiens du droit et les praticiens du “terrain”, pour confronter les règles et principes juridiques à la réalité quotidienne. Chaque thème a dès lors été abordé soit par deux orateurs provenant de milieux professionnels différents, soit par un exposé juridique suivi d'une intervention privilégiée faite par un travailleur social.
    Keywords: H1-99 ; quotidien ; évolution légale ; jurisprudence ; aide sociale ; travailleur ; terrain ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities
    Language: French
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  • 146
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    Finnish Literature Society / SKS
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: "Book culture has emerged as an extremely dynamic and border-crossing field of research, internationally and in Finland. The editors and most of the writers of this book were members of the organizing and program committees of the 18th Annual Conference of the Society for the History of Authorship, Reading and Publishing (SHARP), Book Culture from Below, that took place in Helsinki in 2010. This book provides, for the first time in English, an overview of an important epoch in Finnish book and reading history. Besides depicting book culture at the periphery of Europe, it contributes to our understanding of the power of the urbanized European literary world of the 1700s. The new reading culture that emerged in Finland during the 1700s affected readers and all levels of society in many ways. Along with other trends, the arrival of translated fiction and Enlightenment literature from Europe opened and irrevocably altered the Finns’ world view. The change was especially pronounced in cities. Scholars, merchants, craftspersons, as well as military officers stationed at Helsinki’s offshore Sveaborg fortress, acquired world literature and guides intended for professionals at, for example, book auctions. In this book, researchers from different fields examine the significance and influence of that era’s books from cultural, historical, ideological, and social perspectives. What kinds of books did the citizens of Helsinki really buy, loan, and read during the 1700s? What topics and ideas introduced by the new literature were discussed in salons and reading circles? Who were the books’ large-scale consumers? Who were the literary opinion leaders of their times? Why did people read? Did the books change their readers’ lives? "
    Keywords: book ownership ; book history ; estate inventory deeds ; merchants ; the enlightenment ; history of reading ; Age of Enlightenment ; Finland ; Helsinki ; Stockholm ; Suomenlinna ; Sweden ; Swedish language ; Turku ; Voltaire ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history
    Language: English
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  • 147
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: O profícuo legado documental, bibliográfico e fotográfico de Jill Dias (1944-2008) foi doado pela família à Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas da Universidade Nova de Lisboa, que delegou no CRIA – Centro em Rede de Investigação em Antropologia, a sua gestão. O CRIA empenhou-se na sua inventariação, catalogação e divulgação com o apoio da Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, que subsidiou o projeto Jill Rosemary Dias: acervo documental, bibliográfico e fotográfico com vista à concretização desses objetivos. No âmbito desse projeto foram publicados os livros Cadernos de Jill Dias: Inventário de um Arquivo / The Jill Dias Notebooks: Archive Inventory (Lisboa, CRIA, 2011), que inventaria o seu fundo documental depositado no CRIA, e As Lições de Jill Dias: Antropologia, História, África, Academia / The Jill Dias Lessons: Anthropology, History, Africa, Academy (Lisboa, CRIA, 2013), que reúne os contributos de uma homenagem de colegas e estudantes com o mesmo título realizada na Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian (2012), que também patrocinou as atividades e publicações.
    Keywords: H1-99 ; postcolonialisme ; colonialisme ; histoire de l'Afrique ; histoire de l'anthropologie ; anthropologie historique ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities
    Language: Portuguese
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  • 148
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    Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: À l'âge où les sciences du cerveau et de la cognition apportent de fascinantes révélations sur les fondements matériels de la nature humaine, est-il possible pour la sociologie de continuer à réfléchir en vase clos, hors de l'effervescence scientifique qu'entraînent ces découvertes ? Les auteurs qui s'expriment dans cet ouvrage exposent leurs points de vue argumentés sur le lien entre sciences de la cognition et sciences du social et sur les conditions d'élaboration d'une véritable sociologie cognitive. La diversité des perspectives offre un état des lieux passionnant sur une « querelle des disciplines » qui n'a jamais vraiment cessé de hanter la sociologie.
    Keywords: H1-99 ; Q1-390 ; science cognitive ; sociologie ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities
    Language: French
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    Editions IES | Éditions ies
    Publication Date: 2022-01-31
    Description: Fondé sur des entretiens et des observations en profondeur, cet ouvrage décrit d'abord l'activité des assistantes et des assistants sociaux œuvrant dans cinq CASS (centres d'action sociale et de santé) de l'Hospice général à Genève. Il dépeint ensuite le travail effectué dans quatre lieux de réinsertion aux pratiques et objectifs diversifiés (Réalise, Les Fringantes, le Bilan portfolio de compétences et Arcade 84). L'angle d'approche documente moins des politiques sociales, des règlements ou des directives que leur mise en œuvre pratique et les façons d'être ou d'agir des professionnel-le-s en interaction avec des bénéficiaires de l'aide sociale. Il questionne le travail de réinsertion tel qu'il se produit, au quotidien. La recherche présentée ici montre que ce travail de réinsertion renvoie avant tout à une « resocialisation », c'est-à-dire davantage à un reformatage des comportements qu'au développement des compétences et des réseaux des bénéficiaires. L'analyse met aussi en évidence que, au-delà des rapports institutionnels de contrainte et de pouvoir, les assistants sociaux et les bénéficiaires initient des cycles de dons et de contre-dons, autant de processus de défi et de reconnaissance qu'il convient - à l'heure de la diminution des prestations d'assistance - d'articuler avec des principes renouvelés de justice sociale.
    Keywords: H1-99 ; politiques sociales ; politiques publiques ; exclusion ; insertion ; précarité
    Language: French
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  • 150
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Among his hydraulic designs, Leonardo planned the construction of an artificial lake in an area east of the castle of Vinci, his native village. The project, a surprising demonstration of his perfect knowledge of places where he lived, is illustrated in three drawings found and studied by Renzo Cianchi. Today, it is particularly interesting to analyze the feasibility of Leonardo’s project, by chronologically translating it to the 21st century, namely in 2020. Based on an accurate hydrologic analysis, this paper aims at providing further insights on Leonardo’s study, focusing on the feasibility of the dam.
    Keywords: Lake of San Lorenzo ; Lake of Vinci ; Serravalle lake ; Leonardo da Vinci Lake ; Leonardo da Vinci ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Italian
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    Presses universitaires de Lyon
    Publication Date: 2022-01-31
    Description: L'intérêt accordé au corps depuis une vingtaine d'années est caractéristique de l'évolution de notre société. Mais l'épistémologie rationaliste qui est encore la nôtre, fondée sur une séparation entre l'intelligibilité et la sensibilité, ne permet pas vraiment de réintégrer le corps dans la culture. Le religieux est un domaine bien constitué. Mais sa réactivation et sa recomposition dans les sociétés de cette fin du xxe siècle exigent que nous sachions affiner nos instruments d'investigation, qui ne peuvent plus se limiter aux seules oppositions du savant et du populaire, du légitime et de l'illégitime. Le rapprochement de ces deux objets - le corps et le religieux - peut favoriser la constitution d'une anthropologie du corps et un renouvellement de l'anthropologie des religions. L'une des fonctions permanentes de toutes les pratiques religieuses est la protection du corps menacé (corps des individus et, par métaphore, "corps social"). Les religions sont des instruments d'intégration sociale et des moyens de différenciation culturelle permettant de poser à la fois la question de l'identité et du traitement social du corps.
    Keywords: H1-99 ; société ; pratique religieuse ; anthropologie ; identité ; corps social ; corps ; religion ; anthropologie religieuse
    Language: French
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  • 152
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    Éditions de l'Université de Bruxelles
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Depuis la gouvernance de Marie de Hongrie, les Gouverneurs généraux chargés de l’administration de nos provinces avaient pour habitude de s’installer à Bruxelles. Pour leur confort et celui de l’importante Cour qui les entourait, le Souverain avait mis à leur disposition l’ensemble de ses biens immobiliers en Brabant. Ces châteaux, maisons, parcs, viviers et autres étaient entretenus à grands frais par une institution spécialement mise en place dans ce but : le Bureau des ouvrages de la Cour. Méconnu jusqu’à présent, cet organisme constituait toutefois une pièce maîtresse dans l’organisation de la vie quotidienne de la Cour de Bruxelles. Les compétences de cette institution ainsi que le personnel qui la composait ont été étudiés à partir des instructions et règlements édictés pour ce département. Ces directives ont ensuite été confrontées aux activités quotidiennes du Bureau pour déterminer dans quelle mesure elles étaient appliquées et/ou adaptées. Enfin, les difficultés éprouvées par ce département dans la gestion de ses affaires ont également été analysées. Grâce à cette étude, un portrait relativement complet du Bureau des ouvrages de la Cour a donc pu être dressé, permettant ainsi de le situer parmi les autres institutions centrales du gouvernement autrichien.
    Keywords: History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: French
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  • 153
    Publication Date: 2022-01-31
    Description: Fruit d’une recherche menée entre le Chiapas et les États-Unis, produit d’une observation participante réalisée durant 18 mois auprès de jeunes, ce livre constitue une réflexion novatrice sur les rapports entre migration et mobilisations collectives, entre mobilité et résistances. Il privilégie l’étude de la subjectivité de ces jeunes migrants indiens qui quittent leur communauté et, une fois la frontière franchie, font l’expérience de l’« illégalité », du racisme et de l’exploitation de leur force de travail au sein de secteurs d’emploi dégradés tels le nettoyage, la restauration, l’agriculture…
    Keywords: H1-99 ; border ; 21th century
    Language: French
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  • 154
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    Böhlau
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: This is the first monograph about the Austro-American Composer Max Steiner (1888-1971), one of the great pioneers of film music in the so-called Golden Age of Hollywood. In the early 1930ies with his visionary energy he helped to establish symphonic film music as an integrated part in the film production process. In contrary to many of his colleagues, Mr. Steiner had devoted himself completely to film music. Therefore the preoccupation with Max Steiner's music gives a very valuable insight into the craft of film composing. Supported by many quotes and music examples, the first part of this monograph shows how Mr. Steiner wrote his film music. From the first viewing and the spotting session to the final exact timing of the cues, the whole creative and technical process of his film composing is demonstrated. The music of Max Steiner has a couple of quasi formulaic elements: the regular use of leitmotifs, quotations from his own music and the accurate synchronisation of screen action and music cues (with its extreme form, the so-called mickey mousing). The principles of the subjective use of harmonies as well as the technique of instrumentation are shown. The reader will also learn about the special relationship between composer and orchestrator. This distinctive form of collaboration was typical for the Hollywood cinema of the 30ies and 40ies of the 20th century, the so called Golden Age and still is today. Because the studios wanted to save the precious time of their employed composers, they wanted them to write their music on sketch paper with two to four staves, with the themes, voice leadings, harmonies and basic requirements of instrumentation. Then the orchestrator had to transform this into a complete score. Throughout his whole career, Mr. Steiner had been working with three orchestrators. This collaboration reached such an intuitive level, that is was sufficient that Max Steiner wrote only rudimentary musical information. When these sketches had been transformed into scores, Steiner conducted the studio orchestra, where he normally used the click. The second part of the book is based to a big extent on Steiner's yet unpublished autobiography. Born at the end of the 19th century in Vienna, Max Steiner was considered a musical wunderkind. His father as well as his grandfather before him was a famous theatre impresario. One of his teachers was Gustav Mahler. Steiner's first career as composer, arranger and conductor of operettas and musicals led him from Vienna to London and New York and lasted about 30 years. Then, in 1929, he got a call from Hollywood where he fulfilled his determination as dean of film music (Bette Davis). In the 50ies, when the symphonic film music lost its acceptance also Max Steiner's amount of work decreased. In 1965 he wrote his last of more than 300 scores. With the help of original documents from the archive of Warner Bros., such as memos, letters or billings the reader will get a three dimensional insight not only about how the movie Casablanca was made but on the mechanisms of the movie industry as a whole. Parts of the original sketches and the score of the music for Casablanca have been carefully transformed into a piano reduction to demonstrate even more clearly the efficient use of his skills and the yet highly artistic approach of Mr. Steiner Furthermore an example of this film music is compared to an excerpt of Richard Wagner's Ring des Nibelungen. There the reader will see how film music was not only inspired by but precisely obtained musical tools from the late romantic music theatre. Or, in Max Steiner's own words: "If Wagner would have lived in this century, he would be the number one film composer". Max Steiner is an outstanding protagonist of a generation of European immigrants who formed the cultural life in the USA. He is an important link between his native city Vienna and his new homeland America and through composers such as Steiner the tradition of the late European romantic m
    Description: Dies ist die erste Monographie über den austro-amerikanischen Komponisten Max Steiner (1888-1971), einen der großen Pioniere der Filmmusik des so genannten Goldenen Zeitalters Hollywoods. Es ist Max Steiners Verdienst, in den frühen 1930ern die sinfonische Filmmusik als gleichberechtigten und dramaturgisch unerlässlichen Bestandteil im Produktionsprozess der Filmindustrie Hollywoods durchgesetzt und etabliert zu haben. Steiner hat sich, im Gegensatz zu vielen seiner Kollegen, gänzlich der Filmmusik verschrieben. Daher verschafft einem die Beschäftigung mit Max Steiner einen guten Einblick, wie Filmmusik wirklich funktioniert. Unterstützt von vielen Zitaten und Notenbeispielen wird im ersten Teil der Monographie gezeigt, wie Max Steiner seine Filmmusik geschrieben hat. Dies beginnt bei der ersten Annäherung an den fertig geschnittenen Film, der schrittweisen Einteilung des Filmes und dem Festsetzen der cues. Max Steiners Musik beinhaltet verschiedene gleichsam formulaische Gestaltungsmerkmale: umfassender Gebrauch von Leitmotiven, häufiges Zitieren eigener Musik, punktgenaues Synchronisieren von Leinwandaktion und Musik, bis hin zum so genannten Mickey Mousing. Der subjektive Gebrauch der Harmonien und die Grundprinzipien der Instrumentierung werden erläutert, sowie die für die Filmmusik auch heute noch typische Kooperation zwischen Komponist und Orchestrator, bei welcher die Komponisten nur die wichtigsten musikalischen Informationen in zwei- bis vierzeilige Notensysteme schreiben, und die Orchestrator dies dann in fertige Partituren ausarbeiten. Während seiner gesamten Karriere arbeitete Steiner lediglich mit drei Orchestrierern. Diese Zusammenarbeit erreichte ein sehr hohes intuitives Niveau, so dass Steiner oftmals nur noch rudimentäre Angaben in seinen Skizzen gemacht hat. Seine Filmmusiken dirigierte er stets selbst, wobei er nach eigenen Angaben fast immer mit Klick arbeitete. Der biographische Teil stützt sich im Wesentlichen auf die bisher unveröffentlichte Autobiographie Max Steiners. Steiner, geboren im Wien des ausgehenden 19. Jahrhunderts, war nach heutigen Vorstellungen ein musikalisches Wunderkind. Sein Vater war, ebenso wie bereits sein Großvater, ein wichtiger Theaterimpresario. Einer seiner Lehrer war Gustav Mahler. Steiners erste Karriere als Komponist, Arrangeur und Dirigent von Operetten und Musicals dauerte an die dreißig Jahre und umfasste die Stationen Wien, London und New York, bevor ihn 1929 der Ruf nach Hollywood ereilte, wo sich seine Bestimmung als Dean of Film Music (Bette Davis) erfüllen sollte. In den fünfziger Jahren, als die Bedeutung der sinfonischen Filmmusik im Allgemeinen abzunehmen begann, verblasste auch langsam Steiners Stern. 1965 schrieb er die letzte von über 300 Filmmusiken. Im dritten Teil wird zum einen mit Hilfe von Originaldokumenten wie Memos oder Briefen und Abrechnungen die genaue Entstehungsgeschichte des Filmes Casablanca nachgezeichnet. Der Leser bekommt zudem aus erster Hand einen Einblick in die Mechanismen der Filmindustrie. Zum anderen wurden Teile der Originalskizzen Steiners sowie der fertigen Partitur zu dieser Filmmusik vom Autor dieses Buches in Klavierauszüge umgewandelt, um so anschaulich zu dokumentieren, wie ökonomisch und dennoch musikalisch stimmig und kunstvoll Max Steiner gearbeitet hat. Darüber hinaus wird durch einen Vergleich einer Passage dieser Filmmusik mit Auszügen aus Wagners Ring des Nibelungen dem Leser veranschaulicht, wie sehr die Filmmusik nicht nur ihre Inspiration, sondern ganz konkrete kompositorische Prinzipien vom spätromantischen Musiktheater übernommen hat. Oder, wie Steiner es einmal ausdrückte: "If Wagner would have lived in this century, he would be the number one film composer". Max Steiner ist einer der herausragenden Protagonisten einer Generation von europäischen Einwanderern, die das kulturelle Leben der USA nachhaltig geprägt haben. Er ist ein wichtiges Bindeglied zwischen seiner Geburtsstadt Wien und seiner neuen Heimat Amerika
    Keywords: Film Music ; Biography ; Cinema ; Musical science ; Musicology ; History of Music ; Casablanca ; Filmmusik ; Max Steiner ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AV Music ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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    Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection
    Publication Date: 2024-04-06
    Description: This is the first book that looks at medieval diagrams in a cross-cultural perspective, focusing on three regions-Byzantium, the Islamicate world, and the Latin West-each culturally diverse and each closely linked to the others through complex processes of intellectual, artistic, diplomatic, and mercantile exchange. The volume unites case studies, often of little-known material, by an international set of specialists, and is prefaced by four introductory essays that provide broad overviews of diagrammatic traditions in these regions in addition to considering the theoretical dimensions of diagramming. Among the historical disciplines whose use of diagrams is explored are philosophy, theology, mysticism, music, medicine, mathematics, astronomy, and cosmology. Despite the sheer variety, ingenuity, and visual inventiveness of diagrams from the premodern world, in conception and practical use they often share many similarities, both in construction and application. Diagrams prove to be an essential part of the fabric of premodern intellectual, scientific, religious, artistic, and artisanal life
    Keywords: medieval diagrams; Byzantium; Islamic world; Latin-West ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: English
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    University of California Press | University of California Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Since the 2001 overthrow of the Taliban government in Afghanistan, violence against women has emerged as the single most important issue for Afghan gender politics. The Pitfalls of Protection, based on research conducted in Afghanistan between 2009 and 2015, locates the struggles over gender violence in local and global power configurations. Torunn Wimpelmann finds that aid flows and geopolitics have served as both opportunities for and obstacles to feminist politics in Afghanistan. Showing why Afghan activists often chose to use the leverage of Western powers instead of entering into either protracted negotiations with powerful national actors or broad political mobilization, this book examines both the achievements and the limits of this strategy.
    Keywords: History ; General ; History ; Historical Geography ; Social Science ; General ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTP Historical geography ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general
    Language: English
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    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: The book describes the fate of Poles in the German Imperial Army during the First World War. Poland did not exist for over a hundred years on the political map of Europe at that time, and the Poles had to fight for the opposite sides of the conflict: Germany, Austria, and Russia. In the German army, regiments recruited in Poznań, Upper Silesia, Masuria, and Eastern Pomerania were considered as “Polish.” They were sent to the Western front and participated in the great battles of Arras, Verdun, and the Somme. Poles were also present on the Eastern front, in the Balkans, on the Italian front, and even in the colonies. An important part of the forgotten history of Poles in the Kaiser’s army was the relationship between Polish soldiers and German officers. In regiments recruited on the Polish soil, it was common to use the Polish language, and from 1917 Poles deserted to the Polish Army formed in France.
    Keywords: 1914–1918 ; armii ; Army ; Eastern Front ; Front ; Kaczmarek ; Kaiser’s ; Kajzera ; Literackie ; Polacy ; Poles ; Poles in the Prussian partition ; Polish Army ; The First World War ; Western Front ; Wydawnictwo ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CB Language: reference and general::CBX Language: history and general works ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPA Political science and theory
    Language: English
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Ageing is a diverse and multifaceted experience that is unique to each person. The process of ageing is lived differently according to each individual’s socio-cultural, historical, religious, and political context, among other factors. However, the stereotype of homogeneity is still one of the strongest aspects related to later life. This Special Issue covers manuscripts of original research that critically explore the experience of old age and the process of growing older from the social sciences and humanities perspectives. It also explores the topics pertaining to social gerontology, cultural and literary gerontology, environmental gerontology, gerotechnological studies, social anthropology, gender studies, body politics, sexuality, active and healthy ageing, space and place, age-friendly politics and other themes. The published articles collect arguments that show the variables and uniqueness of later life, and expand on the current theoretical frameworks in the field of age studies and beyond. The overall aim of this Special Issue was to broaden the gerontological scholarship and develop critical thought of old age and the life course beyond the merely biological processes of growing older and their sociocultural constructs. This Special Issue can be of interest to scholars, practitioners, stakeholders, care workers and individuals who are concerned with the dynamics of ageing as well as current and future dialogues on the unique experiences of ageing.
    Keywords: ageing ; older adults ; intimacy ; creativity ; strict morality ; sexuality ; theories of retirement ; rhythmanalysis ; management of time ; interdisciplinary gerontology ; busy ethic ; societal rhythms ; home ; identity ; Ireland ; place attachment ; rural ; Sweden ; women ; inclusivity ; Zimbabwe ; urban environments ; discourse analysis ; urban policy ; Africa ; ageism ; COVID-19 ; fourth age ; nursing homes ; third age ; cultural and literary gerontology ; aging and society ; agism ; popular culture and comics ; DC superheroes ; aging in place ; dementia ; cognitive changes ; design practice ; user involvement ; participatory design ; socio-gerontechnology ; active ageing ; age-friendly ; age panic ; metaphor ; neoliberal imagination ; older adults’ media practices ; older adults’ media biographies ; long-term care ; social isolation in later life ; social agency ; person-centered care ; information and communication technology (ICT) ; life course perspective ; communicative ecology mapping ; focused ethnography ; activism ; Iaioflautas ; intergenerational solidarity ; politicization ; social movements ; culture ; interdependence ; older immigrants ; religious minority ; social relationships ; older people ; public participation ; European welfare states ; gerontological responses ; pandemic management ; materiality ; corporeality ; humanoid robot Pepper ; human–robot interactions ; gender ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBF Social and ethical issues ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHM Anthropology::JHMC Social and cultural anthropology
    Language: English
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    ENS Éditions
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Depuis la révolution tunisienne, le pays a attiré nombre de chercheurs, de journalistes et d’experts. Les articles et les discours médiatiques ont foisonné sur les mobilisations sociales et politiques, les résultats des élections d’octobre 2011, les démêlés avec la justice de militants et d’artistes. Cependant, si la révolution puis la victoire électorale des islamistes ont placé la Tunisie au centre des actualités internationales, les relations entre les artistes et les institutions autoritaires, les conditions socio-économiques de création et les rapports de sexe dans les mondes de l’art demeurent inconnus. Fondé sur une longue enquête de terrain, cet ouvrage comble ces manques en menant une analyse détaillée de l’univers littéraire tunisien et des rapports sociaux de sexe qui le traversent jusqu’à la révolution. Il ôte à la Tunisie, souvent présentée comme à part, son statut d’exception. Il rend enfin intelligibles, au-delà du cas de ce pays, les manières dont se reproduisent les rapports de sexe et les modes de domination en contexte autoritaire.
    Keywords: P ; H1-99 ; authoritarian regime ; art ; gender ; publishing ; Tunisia ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science
    Language: French
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    De Gruyter | De Gruyter Oldenbourg
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: It is difficult to imagine food today without flavorings, whether natural, synthetic, or artificial. But at the same time, they are substances that society is viewing increasingly critically and whose chemical and industrial roots are under scrutiny. A History with Taste tells the story of flavor production and regulation, discussing the potential naturalization of synthetic flavorings.
    Keywords: Germany ; twentieth century ; flavorings ; chemical industry ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PN Chemistry
    Language: German
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    Taylor & Francis
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: This book explores images of single and married men in C.B. Brown's Monthly Magazine and concludes that Brown used his periodical as a vehicle for validating bachelorhood as a viable alternative form of masculinity.
    Keywords: edgar ; huntly ; monthly ; magazine ; charles ; brockden ; brown ; brown's ; periodical ; early ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: English
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    Publications de l’École française de Rome
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: À mesure que le déclassement a été perçu comme un problème contemporain, il est devenu un objet de premier plan pour la sociologie des inégalités et, dans une moindre mesure, pour les études historiques qui ont privilégié les formes de mobilité ascendante, celles qui sont aussi les plus productrices de sources. En prenant en compte l’Ancien Régime tout en englobant le moment révolutionnaire, cet ouvrage collectif observe, à partir des terrains français et italiens, le phénomène du déclassement dans le cadre d’un ordre hiérarchique, rigide, pensé comme naturel donc immuable, mais qui n’était pas immobile, alternant des périodes de plus ou moins grande ouverture ou fermeture, mais aussi dans une phase de rupture, de transition et de redéfinition où la perte de statut et de fortune a pu s’accompagner d’opportunités de reclassement. Les études ici réunies ont été guidées par un questionnaire commun : montrer la difficulté d’appréhender des situations de déclassement où se mêlaient, selon des degrés variables, appauvrissement, déshonneur, déchéance morale ; restituer la parole – rare - des acteurs historiques sur leur expérience du déclassement ; montrer la difficulté de mesurer le déclassement à partir de marqueurs objectifs tant il s’agissait d’un phénomène relatif, parfois paradoxal, conditionné par un environnement social lui-même mouvant ; envisager le déclassement comme un processus en s’attachant à l’interprétation de trajectoires personnelles et collectives ; interroger, enfin, le rôle joué par l’État dans l’ordonnancement des frontières sociales.
    Keywords: déclassement social ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: French
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    Ledizioni
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Questo volume vuole discutere il tema dell’educazione continua dal punto di vista della sua costruzione sociale e del ruolo che riveste all’interno della società nella realtà italiana ed europea. I luoghi cardine all’interno dei quali si sviluppa l’analisi, sia teorica che rivolta alle condizioni concrete di attuazione, sono: la scuola, i musei e la formazione nel mondo del lavoro. Assistiamo oggi a un ampio dibattito sul tema dell’educazione che incorpora analisi, questioni interpretative e approcci teorici assai differenti, volti ad offrire una lettura della complessità nella quale viviamo e delle possibili risposte alle esigenze di formazione in continuo aumento per complessità e portata. Passando in rassegna i diversi orientamenti teorici, la riflessione si focalizza sui costrutti sociali di identità, inclusione, appartenenza e provenienza geografica e al loro impatto sull’apprendimento formale e non formale. Il quadro di riferimento, entro cui si inserisce l’esplorazione dell’apprendimento continuo, considera, inoltre, la questione delle education policy, evidenziando problematicità e conquiste della governance italiana nei diversi contesti della conoscenza. L’analisi sulla dimensione non formale e formale dell’apprendimento, che attraversa tutto il volume, lo rende uno strumento versatile per lo studio dei nuovi ambienti di apprendimento, nella speranza di poter alimentare ulteriori spunti di riflessione.
    Keywords: H1-99 ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities
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  • 164
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: A synoptic interpretation of the rulers and elites in Eurasia from the fourteenth to the eighteenth century. Readership: All interested in the early modern global and comparative history of kingdoms and empires, rulers and elites, including area specialists as well as generalists. This book is intended for students and scholars.
    Keywords: History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: English
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    Maison des Sciences de l’Homme d’Aquitaine
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Les travaux présentés ici s'inscrivent dans le cadre d'un atelier intensif, lieu de conception et de fabrication du projet architectural et urbain in situ et de ses développements dans le cursus semestriel de l'enseignement de l'architecture en dernière année d'études de Master ; l'autre est celui de l'échange par la coopération avec un établissement universitaire chinois, l'Institut de construction urbaine de la Faculté d'urbanisme de l'Université de Wuhan (WUDA), en 2005 et 2006. Le thème de la coopération, sur proposition du Département de l'urbanisme de la Province du Hubei auprès de l'Université de Wuhan, porte sur la mise en place d'un programme de mise en valeur du patrimoine et du développement urbain, intégrant leur dimension touristique, des centres anciens de villes moyennes de la province, implantées ici sur les rives du Yangtze (Jingzhou) et de son affluent, la rivière Han (Xiangfan), ayant conservé leurs fortifications urbaines. Cela constituait une opportunité de faire découvrir à des étudiants de nouveaux champs possibles de connaissance et de créativité, tout en précisant l'enjeu particulier que représente la conservation, la mise en valeur de ce patrimoine devenu rare et l'inéluctable transformation des centres anciens aujourd'hui au regard du développement urbain contemporain en Chine. La première partie part d'un bref aperçu sur la notion et les enjeux du patrimoine en Chine et plus précisément de celui des fortifications urbaines. Il s'agit ensuite de mettre en perspective la question des rapports entre patrimoine et projet en insistant sur l'importance d'une approche culturelle du projet, de l'importance d'une analyse fine et d'un diagnostic considérant l'architecture héritée comme enjeu culturel et marchand, soumis de ce fait à des affrontements sans cesse renouvelés. Cette approche s'inscrit aussi dans l'évolution des mouvances et des approches en architecture depuis les années 1950. Finalement, les remparts et les ensembles qui les accompagnent, les paysages et la présence de l'eau, constituaient non plus des objets mais véritablement un système porteur des projets. Dans la deuxième partie partant d'une brève présentation du contexte régional, celui de la province du Hubei et du fleuve, matrice de nombre d'implantations de villes depuis l'Antiquité, Il s'agit de resituer les caractères spécifiques de chacun des deux centres anciens choisis et de leurs fortifications, du point de vue de l'histoire et des enjeux actuels de l'évolution. Une stratégie de projets est présentée dans une vision disciplinaire large du projet architectural et urbain au cœur des questionnements du renouvellement urbain et de ses développements pour ces villes moyennes : y sont questionnés les enjeux des échelles de projet dans une stratégie globale et une dynamique d'interventions sectorisées. Les troisième et quatrième parties présentent les projets sur chacune des deux villes, à l'aide de planches graphiques et de textes issus des travaux des étudiants. Troisième partie : le projet intitulé « Autour des remparts de Jingzhou » considère une double échelle, celle de la ville « historique » et celle d'opérations ponctuelles ; se saisissant des remparts comme fil conducteur, il s'agit d'un plan d'ensemble global urbanistique et de quatre projets ponctuels dans la ville ancienne, illustratifs de la démarche globale, et portant sur des territoires échantillons à développer à différentes échelles en trouvant sens et cohérence à l'ensemble des actions. Quatrième partie : le projet intitulé « Sur les deux rives de Xiangfan » s'organise à partir de la réflexion sur la condition du fleuve Han et de ses liens à la ville située sur ses deux rives. Comme à Jingzhou s'est mise en place une stratégie globale du projet à l'échelle urbaine et à celle de quatre secteurs, territoires échantillons, de part et d'autre du fleuve. Considérant que chaque projet de secteur pouvait illustrer une démarche et une méthode incluant des spécificités morphologiques, fonctionnelles tout en établissant des repères communs issus de l'analyse de cette ville, à double visage, hérité de l'histoire : la ville institutionnelle, fortifiée, la ville commerçante ouverte sur le fleuve. Celui-ci est considéré comme élément fédérateur de projet donnant sens à chacune des quatre propositions. La cinquième partie, intitulée « Ce que nous faisions à Jingzhou et Xiangfan, forts de l'expérience de Xian », conclue l'ouvrage par un retour sur la dynamique et les démarches de projets d'étudiants en situation « d'étrangers » ; et ce, depuis les expériences de l'École d'architecture de Bordeaux à Xian, et à la recherche de l'élaboration d'un « bien commun » à travers des confrontations vives sur le terrain et un véritable travail d'hybridation en raccourci qui pose celle-ci comme « identité urbaine contemporaine ».
    Keywords: H1-99 ; protection du patrimoine ; politique urbaine ; ville ouverte ; ville historique ; ville fortifiée ; modernisation ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities
    Language: French
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  • 166
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Desde hace dos o tres décadas las identidades colectivas han vuelto a surgir, como un eje privilegiado de movilización entre distintos tipos de colectivos y grupos sociales indígenas, afrodescendientes, grupos religiosos, de género etcétera. ¿Por qué y cómo se activa dicho registro identitario, en la ciudad y en el campo, en muchos países de América Latina y del mundo? Entre 2002 y 2006, un equipo internacional de investigadoras e investigadores de México, Colombia y Francia se dio a la tarea de confrontar experiencias e interpretaciones teóricas, con el fin de construir una propuesta basada en la comparación. Fruto del proyecto de investigación Idymov, Identidades y movilidades: las sociedades regionales en los nuevos contextos políticos y migratorios. Una comparación entre México y Colombia, este libro es el resultado de una reflexión construida en el diálogo y a veces en la confrontación entre varios enfoques y desde varias loci de enunciación y diversos posicionamientos: empíricos, teóricos, académicos, epistemológicos y éticos.
    Keywords: H1-99 ; Colombia ; religión ; alteridad ; migración ; indígena ; frontera ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities
    Language: Spanish
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  • 167
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: The monograph focuses on the “genius” as a figure of knowledge and representation in two discoursive and medial settings: first, texts from the Humanities and theory of science, in particular published between 1890 and 1920, and, second, subset feature films since the mid-1980ties, which re-echo the ‘cult of the genius’. The “genius” is considered to be a figure by which newly constituted academic disciplines managed to build up their professional identity, legitimated their methodologies, and reassured themselves of their own intellectual and creative powers. Furthermore, the book shows how imaginations of “ingenious” artists and masterminds, that refer to this historical period, are depicted in selected movies since the mid 1980ties.
    Description: Die Frage, wem die Auszeichnung „Genie“ gebühre, wurde vor hundert Jahren in unterschiedlichen geisteswissenschaftlichen Disziplinen und in vielfältigen literarischen Texten überaus hitzig debattiert. Die Monographie wirft einen Blick auf die epistemologischen Funktionen sowie rassistischen und geschlechterspezifischen Implikationen der Wissensfigur „Genie“ und zeigt, wie sich der geisteswissenschaftliche Geniekult um 1900 in der späteren populären Filmkultur widerspiegelt.Die Frage, wem die Auszeichnung Genie gebühre, wurde vor hundert Jahren in geisteswissenschaftlichen Disziplinen und in literarisch-philosophischen Texten, z. B. von Walter Benjamin, Jakob Wassermann, Otto Weininger und Edgar Zilsel, hitzig debattiert. Die Monographie wirft einen Blick auf die glorifizierenden Zuschreibungen und epistemologischen Funktionen, die der Wissensfigur „Genie“ in der damaligen Scientific Community zugewiesen wurden. Sie untersucht, wie sich Vertreter vor allem neuerer Fachdisziplinen mithilfe der Geniefigur ihrer eigenen intellektuellen und schöpferischen Potenz versicherten, welche politischen, rassistischen und geschlechterspezifischen Implikationen das „Genie“ in der ersten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts transportierte und wie sich der geisteswissenschaftliche Geniekult um 1900 in der späteren Populärkultur, ausgewählten Spielfilmen ab Mitte der 1980er Jahre, widerspiegelt.
    Keywords: Genius ; Cult of the Genius around 1900 ; History of Knowledge and Science ; Interdisciplinary Humanities ; Media Studies ; Contemporary History ; Cultural History ; Genie ; Geniekult um 1900 ; Wissens- und Wissenschaftsgeschichte ; Interdisziplinäre Geisteswissenschaften ; Medienwissenschaft ; Zeitgeschichte ; Kulturgeschichte ; Genie ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 168
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    Presses universitaires du Septentrion
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: « Ce livre devenu un classique », selon Owen Chadwick, comprend deux parties dont seule la seconde est traduite ici, la première ayant déjà fait l’objet d’une traduction en 1968. John Henry Newman, nommé recteur fondateur, en 1851, d’une université catholique à Dublin, réfléchit aux objectifs d’une telle institution. Il met au premier plan la formation de l’esprit tout autant que l’acquisition du savoir afin de parvenir à une véritable culture humaniste. Il traite des rapports entre raison et foi, science et théologie, il insiste sur les liens qui unissent langue et littérature, il aborde les problèmes d’éthique médicale ; il préconise une recherche libre de tout préjugé mais éclairée par une pensée chrétienne qui a assimilé la culture antique. Cependant il n’ignore pas les applications pratiques qu’entraîne une telle création. Un ensemble de facultés, complémentaires les unes des autres, devra se développer à partir du noyau initial qu’est la Faculté des Arts et des Lettres, élément essentiel de tout enseignement universitaire. Celui-ci sera ainsi vivifié par la recherche et maintiendra le rapport d’un savoir particulier à une connaissance plus générale. À notre époque où l’Université s’interroge sur sa raison d’être, l’idéal exigeant de Newman reste tout à fait d’actualité.
    Keywords: éducation ; université ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: French
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  • 169
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    Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: « L'Algérie occupe dans le panorama de la préhistoire mondiale une place de premier plan. Le nombre, la qualité de ses gisements, du plus ancien Paléolithique jusqu'à la protohistoire, lui confèrent une position d'exception. Par la diversité de son espace géographique, elle est impliquée dans la plupart des grands problèmes qui concernent l'humanité ancienne : émergence d'industries archaïques sur galets, extension d'Homo erectus puis d'Homo sapiens, rôle du continent africain dans le processus d'accès. L'économie productrice, longue durée et richesse d'un art rupestre multiforme, interactions entre les cultures de tradition orale et les premières civilisations historiques. Devenue plus discrète dans les débats internationaux, l'Algérie n'en a pas moins poursuivi son chemin sur la quête des origines. Aussi l'exhortons-nous à prendre dans le concert de la recherche la place qu'elle mérite et que la communauté scientifique attend d'elle. Dans la perspective de cette mutation que nous souhaitons proche, Ginette Aumassip nous livre ici même un état des questions, une utile mise au point qui permet de mesurer le parcours effectué. Par la recherche algérienne depuis notamment trois. Quatre décennies. Seul ce chercheur, par sa connaissance approfondie de la préhistoire maghrébine et saharienne, par un ancrage au terrain jamais abandonné. Par un contact permanent avec les acteurs actuels de la recherche, était à même de brosser une fresque couvrant près de deux millions d'années et concernant un pays étalé des rivages méditerranéens jusqu'au cœur du Sahara. » Jean Guilaine
    Keywords: H1-99 ; Algérie ; Préhistoire ; Antiquité ; archéologie ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities
    Language: French
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  • 170
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-02-01
    Description: Since 2017, the United States and Europe—among many other refugee-hosting countries—have made significant changes in their refugee policies. New visa restrictions, travel bans, and other regulations were imposed by national governments. At the local level, towns and cities responded in different ways: some resisted national policy by declaring themselves “sanctuary cities”, while others supported exclusionary policies. These different responses influenced refugees’ ability to settle and become integrated. The Refugees in Towns (RIT) project at Tufts University explores local urban integration experiences, drawing on the knowledge and perspectives of refugees and citizens in towns around the world. Since 2017, more than 30 RIT case studies have deepened our local knowledge about the factors that enable or obstruct integration, and the ways in which migrants and hosts co-exist, adapt, and struggle with integration. In this Special Issue, seven articles explore urban integration in towns in Europe (Frankfurt-Rödelheim, Germany; Newcastle, UK; Ambertois, France; Italy’s cities; and Belgrade, Serbia) and in North America: Bhutanese refugee-hosting US cities, and Antigonish, Canada. The papers explore how refugees and citizens interact; the role of officials and politicians in enabling or obstructing integration; the social, economic, and cultural impact of migration; and the ways—inclusive or exclusive—locals have responded.
    Keywords: HM401-1281 ; H1-99 ; newcomer ; Italian ; education ; two-way integration ; refugees ; forced migration ; intercultural ; language ; youth ; Bhutanese ; autonomy ; inclusion ; diversity ; physical literacy ; asylum seekers ; local politics ; ecological systems ; participatory action research (PAR) ; austerity ; Frankfurt am Main ; temporary integration ; France ; fragile spaces ; resettlement policy ; recreation ; refugee accommodation ; employment ; social ecological ; neighborhood activism ; municipalities ; resettled refugees ; physical activity ; non-metropolitan areas ; difficulty ; refugee ; community relations ; North East of England ; dispersal policy ; integration ; asylum seeker ; Italy ; local refugee reception ; sport ; Germany
    Language: English
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  • 171
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    De Gruyter | De Gruyter Oldenbourg
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: How does terrorism affect our picture of the history of terrorism then, if the victims are moved centre stage? If the focus is put on their suffering? The contributions to this edition of the European History Yearbook will examine such questions in a broad range of historical case studies and methods, including visual history.
    Keywords: Terrorism ; Victims of Crime ; History 1905-2015 ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCZ Economic history
    Language: English
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  • 172
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    Taylor & Francis | The Routledge Companion to History and the Moving Image | Routledge
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Frank Ankersmit tells historians of their mission: “You can approximate objectivity only as long as you sincerely despair of approximating it.” It follows that it is incumbent upon anyone who represents the past to enter that struggle. Whether by keyboard or camera, historians who do not probe and question their suppositions may seek to represent the past, but they do not make history. A prime question for historiophoty is to ask what this struggle looks and sounds like projected off the page. This chapter considers the cinepoetics of historical objectivity through a model of moving images that rewinds the clock to the emergence of film on screens and traces a new path for cinema through to a digital reimagining of what Tom Gunning calls the “cinema of attractions.” It explores the documentary methods of narration and reenactment in Sam Green’s Live Documentary practice and analyzes the methods by which filmmakers become cine-historians through articulating the historians’ dilemma by audiovisual means in the creation of moving history of shared experience and public spectacle.
    Keywords: Communications; Television; Historiography; Media history; Cinema; Historical films; Media studies; Digital screen culture; Film ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHA History: theory and methods::NHAH Historiography ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AT Performing arts::ATF Films, cinema::ATFA Film history, theory or criticism ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AT Performing arts::ATF Films, cinema::ATFN Film: styles and genres ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AT Performing arts::ATJ Television
    Language: English
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  • 173
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    University Press of Colorado | Utah State University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: A project of the Utah Women’s History Association and cosponsored by the Utah State Historical Society, Paradigm or Paradox provides the first thorough survey of the complicated history of all Utah women. Some of the finest historians studying Utah examine the spectrum of significant social and cultural topics in the state’s history that particularly have involved or affected women.
    Keywords: History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: English
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  • 174
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: This reprint turns out to be very important for the pathologies deriving from the gut microbiome and its disorders. Human health seems to be correlated with the status of our microbiome, which plays a vital role in our health. The human microbiome is associated with a wide range of diseases, from non-neoplastic to tumorigenesis, including cancer, inflammation, intestinal damage, etc. Following these statements, it is possible to deduce the paramount importance of the role of the gut microbiome and the relative consequences for human well-being.
    Keywords: microbiome ; pain ; IBS ; neuropathy ; gut microbiota ; Clostridium difficile infection ; SARS-CoV-2 ; inflammation ; intestinal microbiota ; immune protection ; mast cells ; platelets ; aging ; liver cancer ; metabolomics ; metabolites ; scientific technology ; antibiotic resistance ; virulence ; metagenomics ; human gut ; antibiotic consumption ; colon cancer ; right-sided colon cancer ; left-sided colon cancer ; tumor microbiome ; gut microbiome ; nasopharyngeal microbiome ; age differences ; sex differences ; human microbiome ; 16S rRNA sequencing ; Huntington’s disease ; neurodegeneration ; gastrointestinal microbiome ; gut-brain axis ; dysbiosis ; immune ; bacteria ; proteome ; pregnancy ; FGR ; placenta ; cancer treatment ; cardiotoxicity ; Helicobacter pylori ; methods for determining H. pylori resistance ; molecular genetic diagnostics ; phenotypic methods for determining antibiotic resistance ; geographical distribution of H. pylori antibiotic resistance ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBF Social and ethical issues
    Language: English
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  • 175
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    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: The Cold War is conventionally regarded as a superpower conflict that dominated the shape of international relations between World War II and the fall of the Berlin Wall. Smaller powers had to adapt to a role as pawns in a strategic game of the superpowers, its course beyond their control. This edited volume offers a fresh interpretation of twentieth-century smaller European powers – East–West, neutral and non-aligned – and argues that their position vis-à-vis the superpowers often provided them with an opportunity rather than merely representing a constraint. Analysing the margins for manoeuvre of these smaller powers, the volume covers a wide array of themes, ranging from cultural to economic issues, energy to diplomacy and Bulgaria to Belgium. Given its holistic and nuanced intervention in studies of the Cold War, this book will be instrumental for students of history, international relations and political science.
    Keywords: Cold War;Cold War research;East Germany;Economic issues;NATO;Nicolae Ceaușescu;Non-aligned Movement;Nuclear Proliferation;Nuclear Threat;Occupied Germany;Securitate;Twentieth-century smaller European powers;Warsaw Pact ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPS International relations::JPSD Diplomacy ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government
    Language: English
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  • 176
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: L’implication de l’État dans la vie privée pose problème : les individus ont davantage de droits que par le passé, mais certains de leurs comportements, jugés problématiques pour la collectivité, justifient un interventionnisme renouvelé, dans lequel acteurs privés et mécanismes de marché occupent une place croissante. En tension entre libéralisme et normalisation, cette action publique participe aux recompositions des rapports sociaux, entre les classes sociales, entre les genres, ainsi qu’entre la population majoritaire et les personnes racisées. Objet de vifs débats et de réformes récurrentes, la régulation par le droit des séparations conjugales est un observatoire précieux de ces recompositions, ici analysées à partir de trois enquêtes collectives, qualitatives et quantitatives, menées des deux côtés de l’Atlantique. En France comme au Québec, l’accès aux procédures, les interactions avec les professionnel.les et l’encadrement des modes de vie sont les trois dimensions constitutives du gouvernement de la vie privée. Cependant, chacun des contextes n’articule pas de la même manière inégalités de classe et inégalités de genre. En scrutant la production institutionnelle des inégalités privées, cet ouvrage invite à imaginer des voies alternatives, dans la sphère privée comme dans la sphère publique, pour que la politique des droits tienne ses promesses émancipatrices.
    Keywords: H1-99 ; inequality ; law ; gender ; family ; public policy ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities
    Language: French
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  • 177
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    Publicações do Cidehus
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Esta obra enquadra-se nas comemorações do Ano Europeu da Igualdade de Oportunidade para Todos pela centralidade que confere à questão da igualdade e pelas reflexões que apresenta em torno da persistência dos fenómenos de discriminação em função de diversos factores, entre os quais o sexo e, a partir deles, da reprodução e manutenção das desigualdades sociais, nomeadamente as que afectam as relações entre homens e mulheres, na diversidade das respectivas identidades de pertença e de contextos de vivência, individuais e colectivas.
    Keywords: H1-99 ; cidadania ; justiça ; igualdade ; direitos humanos ; género ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities
    Language: Portuguese
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  • 178
    Publication Date: 2024-03-25
    Description: Esta publicación presenta siete investigaciones sobre los procesos de sometimiento e incorporación de los pueblos originarios de las regiones patagónica, pampeana y chaqueña por parte del Estado argentino. Los autores discuten sobre conceptos centrales como los de genocidio, terrorismo y violencia de Estado. No obstante, abordan al mismo tiempo la participación de la sociedad civil en la concentración, la deportación y la distribución de indígenas, así como la acción de los mismos pueblos originarios en dichos procesos. En este último sentido, el carácter etnográfico de las investigaciones posibilita la recuperación de la memoria social silenciada en las narrativas nacionalistas y da entidad individual al proceso histórico.
    Keywords: D1-2009 ; H1-99 ; native people ; memory ; indigenous communities ; otherness ; genocide ; Patagonia ; Nation state ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DN Biography and non-fiction prose
    Language: Spanish
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  • 179
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Starting from the most interesting papers presented at CUBANNI 2017, the First International Meeting of the Cuban Network of Neuroimmunology, this eBook covers the most up-to-date findings on neuroimmunology research. The topics of the selected papers range from clinical to pre-clinical models, as well as in vitro basic research. Scientific areas covered are autism spectrum disorders, epilepsy, Parkinson’s disease, and seizures, with emphasis on epigenetics and experimental models. Neuroinflammation, neuroplasticity, and neurodegenerative processes, biomarker discovery, and the molecular pathways involved are proposed. Additionally as one of the most current and relevant topics published, Tamara da Silva Vaccaro et al proved relevant results on “Alterations in the MicroRNA and their effects on Epigenetic Regulation and Potential Biomarkers in ASD” and Lázaro Gómez et al also published interesting results on Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders.
    Keywords: RC346-429 ; NX1-820 ; H1-99 ; Erythropoyetine ; EEG ; Epilepsy ; Parkinson disease ; neurodevelopmenal disorders ; TMS ; autism ; oxidative stress ; neuroplasticity ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MK Medical specialties, branches of medicine::MKJ Neurology and clinical neurophysiology
    Language: English
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  • 180
    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: Leonardo’s manuscripts contain many quotes of ‘his’ Western Alps, well-known mountains sketched, with lakes, rivers and towns, creating outstanding territorial readings. In the 19th century, he became a turning point between medieval representation techniques and the great cartographic reform of the 16th century. Leonardo’s approach to territorial drawing, his evolutionary theories on the history of the Earth, his measuring and survey instruments, his calculation of mountains altitudes can be compared to subsequent maps confirming, , with ideal overlaps, the crystal clear anticipations of the ‘Grande di Vinci’.
    Keywords: Leonardo ; Western Alps ; cartography ; applied sciences ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Italian
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  • 181
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    Amherst College Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Border of Lights, a volunteer collective, returns each October to Dominican-Haitian border towns to bear witness to the 1937 Haitian Massacre ordered by Dominican dictator Rafael Leónidas Trujillo. This crime against humanity has never been acknowledged by the Dominican government and no memorial exists for its victims. A multimodal, multi-vocal space for activists, artists, scholars, and others connected to the BOL movement, The Border of Lights Reader provides an alternative to the dominant narrative that positions Dominicans and Haitians as eternal adversaries and ignores cross-border and collaborative histories. This innovative anthology asks large-scale, universal questions regarding historical memory and revisionism that countries around the world grapple with today.
    Keywords: History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: English
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  • 182
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: The rediscovery and promotion of fourteen islands in the Aegean Sea – renamed the Dodecanese Islands – annexed to Italy as a military possession while formally under the dominion of the Ottomans, might be considered another phase in the search for an Italian identity. From 1912 to 1943 these islands experienced Italy’s ambiguous presence as invaders and colonizers. This paper aims to highlight the concept of Italianità through the works of Hermes Balducci, one of the protagonists of Italian colonial architecture in the Dodecanese Islands. To this end and using lesser-known material, this case study intends to recreate and redefine the past of the Italian presence on these islands and provide an interesting point of view in the search for a lost and rediscovered Italian spirit.
    Keywords: Dodecanese ; Italian possession ; Italianità ; Hermes Balducci ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: English
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  • 183
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    Kriterium
    Publication Date: 2024-03-30
    Description: Servants were for a long time the dominant form of labour in Sweden. To serve, at a farm or at a manor, was ever since the thirteenth century the most common way to make a living, since poor people could by law be forced to accept work for a master. Service hence replaced thraldom in Sweden.In From slaves to servants, historian Martin Andersson explains how the regulations of the servants’ lives were gradually sharpened. Labourers had to become servants under the threats of punishment and forced conscription into the army. Wages were legally reduced, while other forms of making a living were blocked. The master’s right to use physical violence was increased, while the servant’s duty to obey was expanded.By the end of the sixteenth century, most farmhands and maids worked at manors or for the richest of the peasantry. They had consequently minimal chances of themselves becoming masters. Through studies of a rich material of regional law codes, court records, fine registers, royal letters and manuals for manor owners, the historian paints a rich picture of the daily lives of servants – a life formed by legal uncertainty, coercion, and poverty.
    Keywords: Economics ; History ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCZ Economic history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Swedish
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  • 184
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: O tema deste livro é o processo de formação cultural dos jovens integrantes do assentamento Mário Lago, construído através da luta de famílias de trabalhadores que formam a base de mobilização do Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra, MST, no município de Ribeirão Preto-SP, auto-denominado "capital nacional do agronegócio", em razão de sua projeção nacional e internacional através do complexo de atividades econômicas vinculadas ao contexto da produção agro-industrial. A análise desenvolvida na obra pressupõe os jovens como sujeitos dos processos abertos pela luta política em torno da terra e interlocutores dos grupos com os quais convivem, configurando sua consciência perante o que experimentam no cotidiano. Além disso, identifica as referências ético-políticas construídas junto à comunidade e junto ao MST, os constrangimentos presentes em suas vidas, constituídos pelos limites objetivos e subjetivos da luta, bem como sua capacidade de projetar o futuro.
    Keywords: H1-99 ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Portuguese
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  • 185
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: There is no doubt that we live in exciting times: Ours is the age of many ‘silent revolutions’ triggered by startups and research labs of big IT companies; revolutions that quietly and profoundly alter the world we live in. Another ten or five years, and self-tracking will be as normal and inevitable as having a Facebook account or a mobile phone. Our bodies, hooked to wearable devices sitting directly at or beneath the skin, will constantly transmit data to the big aggregation in the cloud. Permanent recording and automatic sharing will provide unabridged memory, both shareable and analyzable. The digitization of everything will allow for comprehensive quantification; predictive analytics and algorithmic regulation will prove themselves effective and indispensable ways to govern modern mass society. Given such prospects, it is neither too early to speculate on the possible futures of digital media nor too soon to remember how we expected it to develop ten, or twenty years ago. The observations shared in this book take the form of conversations about digital media and culture centered around four distinct thematic fields: politics and government, algorithm and censorship, art and aesthetics, as well as media literacy and education. Among the keywords discussed are: data mining, algorithmic regulation, sharing culture, filter bubble, distant reading, power browsing, deep attention, transparent reader, interactive art, participatory culture. The interviewees (mostly from the US, but also from France, Brazil, and Denmark) were given a set of common questions as well specific inquiries tailored to their individual areas of interest and expertise. As a result, the book both identifies different takes on the same issues and enables a diversity of perspectives when it comes to the interviewees’ particular concerns. Among the questions offered to everybody were: What is your favored neologism of digital media culture? If you could go back in history of new media and digital culture in order to prevent something from happening or somebody from doing something, what or who would it be? If you were a minister of education, what would you do about media literacy? What is the economic and political force of personalization and transparency in digital media and what is its personal and cultural cost? Other recurrent questions address the relationship between cyberspace and government, the Googlization, quantification and customization of everything, and the culture of sharing and transparency. The section on art and aesthetics evaluates the former hopes for hypertext and hyperfiction, the political facet of digital art, the transition from the “passive” to “active” and from “social” to “transparent reading”; the section on media literacy discusses the loss of deep reading, the prospect of “distant reading” and “algorithmic criticism” as well as the response of the university to the upheaval of new media and the expectations or misgivings towards the rise of the Digital Humanities.
    Keywords: transparent reader ; algorithmic regulation ; participatory culture ; distant reading ; digital humanities ; culture ; interactive art ; politics ; digital media ; literacy ; deep attention ; sharing culture ; silent revolutions ; data mining ; power browsing ; digitization ; filter bubble ; aesthetics ; Google ; Internet ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCT Media studies
    Language: English
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  • 186
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    Holzhausen
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: The work at hand explores the successive chronometrisation of public space using the example of Viennas public clocks from the middle of the 19th century until today.The need for knowing the exact time steadily increased since the middle of the 19th century. As two centuries ago the clocks had only hour hands, the minute hands soon became essential. Industrialisation, urbanisation, but primarily the rapid development of the railroading promoted the trend towards the modern time management of the society. Schedules demanded a higher precision of time specification; circulations of goods and persons had to be adjusted to each other; professional and private activities became standardised, tacted and adjusted to the abstract rhythm of the clocks. The knowledge about the social and economic value of time became a central criterion for the level of western civilisation. Especially the members of the middle-class got more and more used to a chronometer. It was a high goodness for them to use their time as efficient as possible. Pocket watches and wrist watches became familiar and also the number of public clocks continously increased. Especially the more and more complex organised cities became pioneers in the sphere of public timepiece. The work at hand explores, for the first time in the German-speaking historical research, the successive chronometrisation of public space using the example of Vienna from the middle of the 19th century until today. On the one hand it deals with the “exterior chronometrisation“, that is the visible aggregation of the infrastructure of time and the construction of different kinds of clocks. Spatial, architectural and design related aspects were argued, contexts of technical history as the search for the ideal drive system and of the political and representative functions of public clocks were discussed. On the other hand it deals with the “interior chronometrisation“ which means social, psychological and cultural aspects of the perception of time and their contextualisation in phenomena of scaling and standardisation on a local basis to a world scale. The actual trend of visualising public time to the split second marks the (temporary) end of the development which shows the speedup of all areas of life in a visible and sensible way.
    Description: Das vorliegende Werk beleuchtet das vielschichtige Wechselverhältnis von Stadt und Zeit. Ursachen und Auswirkungen der urbanen „Chronometrisierung“ werden am Beispiel der öffentlichen Uhren Wiens von der Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts bis heute dargestellt.
    Keywords: Public clocks ; Synchronisation of time ; Urban history ; Perception of time ; History of Vienna ; European history ; Öffentliche Uhren ; Synchronisation ; Zeitwahrnehmung ; Stadtgeschichte ; Geschichte von Wien ; Europäische Geschichte ; Wiener Würfeluhr ; Zifferblatt ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 187
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: L'Afrique subsaharienne ne présente pas un ensemble homogène, traditions, ancestrales, facteurs historiques et géographiques produisent des physionomies originales. La place prise par les médias est récente et inégale toujours liées à des influences extra-continentales. On ne peut séparer les médias des sociétés dans lesquelles ils fonctionnent : l'observation des médias - surtout de la radio, mieux africanisée - fournit un bon indicateur de l'évolution des sociétés africaines, de leurs espoirs et de leurs illusions. André-Jean Tudesq dresse d'abord un constat des transferts et ruptures que les médias ont apporté aux sociétés africaines. Il les analyse ensuite comme porteurs d'espérance, liées actuellement aux aspirations à mieux vivre, mais aussi avec leurs effets pervers : aggravation de la dépendance au niveau international et des inégalités entre États et au sein des États ; espoir et illusion sont les deux faces contradictoires et néanmoins solidaires des médias. Ils conditionnent les processus d'acculturation (principalement la télévision) et les apports des progrès en matière de santé ou de développement économique. Les médias (surtout la presse écrite) sont au cœur du débat sur la démocratisation en Afrique ; ils sont nécessaires à la transparence des activités publiques et à la dénonciation des injustices mais leur libération (relative selon les États) ne saurait suffire pour assurer le respect des droits de l'homme et l'amélioration du niveau de vie.
    Keywords: H1-99 ; presse écrite ; démocratisation ; aspiration ; droit de l’homme ; média ; inégalité ; société africaine ; acculturation ; télévision ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities
    Language: French
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  • 188
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Le Mali contemporain ? Il est bien différent des images que les médias diffusent ! La société malienne a considérablement évolué depuis l'indépendance, les jeunes y sont beaucoup plus nombreux et mieux informés, les femmes plus actives. Mais les changements qui ont marqué notamment la gouvernance et la situation économique paraissent décalés au regard des nouvelles contraintes, attentes et exigences liées à ces mutations. Comment cette société, dans sa diversité, pense-t-elle et s'engage-t-elle dans la modernité ? Voilà le sujet de ce livre. Une cinquantaine de chercheurs en sciences sociales, dans le cadre d'une collaboration franco-malienne, ont travaillé sur le Mali contemporain dans la période qui a immédiatement précédé la crise (2007-2012). Ils se sont principalement intéressés à la vie politique dans les communes et quartiers, à la réalité de la décentralisation, à l'image que l'Etat en action donne de lui, au fait religieux dans ses manifestations et ses tendances lourdes, mais aussi aux divers aspects de la migration, et enfin et surtout à la place des jeunes dans la société. Le tableau qui se dégage de leurs observations est sans complaisance : faire évoluer positivement la situation actuelle de la société malienne est un défi pour les décideurs et l'ensemble de la population ; et pour y parvenir, il est impérieux d'ébranler les pesanteurs, blocages, et faux-fuyants qui ont conduit le pays au bord du gouffre.
    Keywords: H1-99 ; société malienne ; Mali ; Niger (delta intérieur) ; décentralisation ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities
    Language: French
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  • 189
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    Finnish Literature Society / SKS
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: The volume is a comprehensive handbook of oral history and memory studies in Finland. The Finnish research field has originally emerged at the collaborative intersection of history, folklore studies, and ethnology. Since then, this field has developed into vibrant multi- and cross-disciplinary arena characterized by a strong focus on methodological issues related to memory in culture and theoretical engagement with studies on narration and processes of remembering. The chapters of the book explore the perspectives on the production of memory-based knowledge in oral history interviews and collection campaigns of written reminiscences. Moreover, the book introduces versatile methodological approaches to the study of memory and memories, ranging from narrative to corpus analysis, and investigates the multiple media of remembrance from documentary film to museum exhibition. The chapters of the book also engage the field’s disciplinary position and interrogate the potentials and challenges related to the application of the methods of oral history research and the use of memory-based knowledge beyond academia in political, societal, and community-based projects.
    Keywords: cultural memory; oral history; methodology; collective memory ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHM Anthropology::JHMC Social and cultural anthropology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBG Popular beliefs and controversial knowledge::JBGB Folklore studies / Study of myth (mythology) ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Finnish
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  • 190
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    Presses universitaires de Perpignan
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: L'ouvrage présente dix-neuf articles sur les communautés juives actuelles des Pays Catalans (retour et re-création des communautés, question linguistique, patrimoine…) ; sur des problématiques du judaïsme contemporain (diversité des courants religieux, des identités, préoccupation démographique, etc.) ; et sur des aspects méthodologiques propres aux études juives, notamment dans l'aire catalane et hispanique.
    Keywords: H1-99 ; langues juives ; études juives ; Catalogne ; judaïsme ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities
    Language: French
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  • 191
    Publication Date: 2024-04-06
    Description: The 43rd UID conference, held in Genova, takes up the theme of ‘Dialogues’ as practice and debate on many fundamental topics in our social life, especially in these complex and not yet resolved times. The city of Genova offers the opportunity to ponder on the value of comparison and on the possibilities for the community, naturally focused on the aspects that concern us, as professors, researchers, disseminators of knowledge, or on all the possibile meanings of the discipline of representation and its dialogue with ‘others’, which we have broadly catalogued in three macro areas: History, Semiotics, Science / Technology. Therefore, “dialogue” as a profitable exchange based on a common language, without which it is impossible to comprehend and understand one another; and the graphic sign that connotes the conference is the precise transcription of this concept: the title ‘translated’ into signs, derived from the visual alphabet designed for the visual identity of the UID since 2017. There are many topics which refer to three macro sessions: - Witnessing (signs and history) - Communicating (signs and semiotics) - Experimenting (signs and sciences) Thanks to the different points of view, an exceptional resource of our disciplinary area, we want to try to outline the prevailing theoretical-operational synergies, the collaborative lines of an instrumental nature, the recent updates of the repertoires of images that attest and nourish the relations among representation, history, semiotics, sciences.
    Keywords: Discipline of representation, History, Semiotics, Science, Technology ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTD Semiotics / semiology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDR Impact of science and technology on society
    Language: Italian , English
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  • 192
    Publication Date: 2022-01-31
    Description: Este livro reúne a reflexão acerca das identidades na cultura contemporânea,realizada por pesquisadores que participaram do Seminário: Cultura contemporânea, corpo e novas tecnologias: diálogos em torno das identidades. O objetivo geral das reflexões aqui apresentadas é tomar as inovações tecnológicas e seus impactos na vida cotidiana - particularmente na renovação e reinvenção de formas de sociabilidade e de construção de identidades - como uma chave privilegiada para o adentramento em meandros da cultura contemporânea. O corpo, suporte da cultura e território de construção de identidades, ao incorporar os recursos tecnológicos disponibilizados pelo mercado estético, como próteses, implantes, intervenções e tratamentos à base de laser, tem seu estatuto modificado e as fronteiras entre natureza e cultura passam a ser revistas em novos parâmetros, impondo novos desafios à reflexão sócio-antropológica. Este livro busca contribuir para este debate, somar um pequena centelha ao enorme esforço que se faz necessário no sentido de repensarmos as clássicas dicotomias conceituais que vem marcando a reflexão das ciências humanas e se demonstrando cada vez mais abaladas em seu alcance explicativo, frente às aceleradas transformações vivenciadas na vida social nesta modernidade do início do século XXI.
    Keywords: H1-99 ; SOCIAL SCIENCE
    Language: Portuguese
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  • 193
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    Firenze University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-03
    Description: The introduction aims at underlining how the Resistance movement has been dealt throughout the political debate hold in republican Italy, summing up how scholastic law deals with the topic. Eventually, it sums up the following parts of the volume.
    Keywords: Resistance ; school ; Italian contemporary history ; didactics ; history didactics ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Italian
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  • 194
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: This is a collection of published papers from a variety of authors from around the world on the topic of the health and wellbeing of minority sexual orientation and gender identity populations. Some of the included papers focused on health inequality and inequity and some focussed on healthcare delivery. Many showed how health inequities in LGBT+ groups of people were found across a wide variety of political environments and health and wellbeing topics and frequently inadequate healthcare delivery. The increasing interest in research in this area, which has been neglected in the past, shows its growing importance.
    Keywords: HM401-1281 ; H1-99 ; women’s health ; education ; medical education ; sexual orientation ; mental health ; gender role nonconformity ; community connectedness ; sexual minority women ; recognition ; LGBTI ; curriculum development ; health inequalities ; wellbeing ; decolonizing the curriculum ; Chinese gay men ; tobacco ; undergraduate medical education ; transgender ; sexual identity ; risk factors ; adolescents ; both-gender attraction ; social inclusion and sense of community ; LGBT ; substance use ; sexually transmitted diseases ; lesbian ; Ottawa Charter ; behavioral characteristics ; SMW ; bullying ; trans ; community participation ; homosexuality ; heterosexism ; sexual minority youth ; gender ; chronic health conditions ; loneliness ; alcohol consumption ; drunkenness ; sexual minority ; influencing factors ; diversity ; GSN apps ; interpersonal sensitivity ; assessment as learning ; gender competency ; social connectedness ; gay ; health care system ; same-sex marriage ; suicidality ; Theory of Recognition ; bisexual ; cannabis ; same-gender attraction ; HBSC ; systematic review ; medical student ; romantic attraction ; LGBT+ friendly healthcare ; family support ; gay men ; content analysis ; social participation ; game-based teaching ; sexual and gender minorities ; age ; Blued ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFF Social issues & processes::JFFP Social interaction
    Language: English
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  • 195
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    Presses de l’Université Saint-Louis
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Men kent al sinds lang parken en groene zones : zorgvuldig aangelegde en goed bewaakte zones die de monotonie van de bebouwing doorbreken en voor een vleugje «beschaafde» natuur in de stad zorgen. Maar nu pas ontdekt men aan de rand van onze Steden de half-naiuurlijke gebieden die lange tijd werden verwaarloosd en zo een stukje «natuurlijke» natuur in de stad brengen. Biologen wijzen op de rijkdom van nun ecosysteem, op de verscheidenheid van nun fauna en flora. Maar dit boek beoogt een andere vorm van verdediging en waardering van die gebieden. Naast de biologische verscheidenheid moest immers ook de maatschappelijke waarde van die gebieden aan bod kunnen komen : dat is precies de opzet van een diepgaande sociologische analyse waaruit blijkt welke voorstellingen de stadsbewoners zieh van die gebieden maken en welke vormen van gebruik er zieh ontwikkelen. Als unieke bronnen van biologische rijkdom in een stedelijk milieu en als inzet van gebruikte vormen die elkaar soms aanvullen, soms uitsluiten, vragen de half-natuurlijke gebieden om een demoeratisch beheer en om juridische bescherming. Het tweede deel van het boek bestudeert dan ook de mogelijkheden die het beschikbare juridische instrumentarium biedt. Aldus wordt een omkadering gecreeerd die de randgebieden tussen stad en natuur, die nu reeds een belangrijk element vormen van het gemeenschappelijke erfgoed van de stadsbewoners, daadwerkelijke bescherming verzekert. Er werden zes illustrative Brusselse gebieden geselecteerd : de Kauwberg, het Scheutbos, het Moeraske, de Neerpede, het Kattebroeck en het plateau van de Vorsterie. Beide studies werden uitgevoerd op initiatief van het Fonds Leefmilieu van de Koning Boudewijnstichting.
    Keywords: H1-99 ; écosystème ; ville ; espace vert ; diversité biologiste ; site semi-naturel ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Dutch
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  • 196
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: In Authoritarian Modernization in Indonesia’s Early Independence Period, Farabi Fakih offers a historical analysis of the foundational years leading to Indonesia’s New Order state (1966–1998) during the early independence period. The study looks into the structural and ideological state formation during the so-called Liberal Democracy (1950–1957) and Sukarno’s Guided Democracy (1957–1965). In particular, it analyses how the international technical aid network and the dominant managerialist ideology of the period legitimized a new managerial elite. The book discusses the development of managerial education in the civil and military sectors in Indonesia. The study gives a strongly backed argument that Sukarno’s constitutional reform during the Guided Democracy period inadvertently provided a strong managerial blueprint for the New Order developmentalist state. Readership: All those interested in the political history of Indonesia, the history of the developmental state and the history of managerial ideology.
    Keywords: History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: English
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  • 197
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    Presses universitaires de Paris Nanterre
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Citadins-Citoyens au Cap. Justice et espace après l’apartheid est une plongée dans le quotidien de celles et ceux qui, quinze ans après la fin de l’apartheid, apprivoisent les nouveaux codes de l’Afrique du Sud. Autrefois assignés à vivre dans les fragments d’une ville ségréguée, comment les habitantes et habitants s’approprient-ils le territoire de la métropole du Cap à l’heure des grandes réformes de démocratisation du gouvernement local ? En quoi les humiliations du passé nourrissent-elles les identités politiques du présent ? Et surtout comment passer de la célébration de la victoire contre l’apartheid à une réflexion de fond sur les possibilités de transformation d’une société si divisée ? Écrit dans l’empathie mais dépourvu de romantisme, ce livre offre un récit sensible des aspirations à la justice et à la démocratie des gens ordinaires. Les portraits et les tranches de vie répondent aux théories sur la production de l’espace et la justice sociale pour former un tableau critique des espoirs mais aussi des impasses qui ont jalonné la décennie 2007-2017. Cette période de morcellement du consensus qui réunissait les Sud-Africaines et les Sud-Africains autour du projet de Nelson Mandela apparaît ici comme un temps de réinvention des imaginaires citoyens et des pratiques citadines, où les discours abstraits de réconciliation des années 1990 font place à des négociations pragmatiques fortement territorialisées.
    Keywords: H1-99 ; urbanisme ; justice spatiale ; Afrique du Sud ; township ; citoyenneté ; gouvernement local ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities
    Language: French
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  • 198
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    Stockholm University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: This book deals with two research fields and brings them together: contrastive linguistics and third language acquisition. The book describes the following linguistic structures in Dutch and Swedish from a contrastive perspective: spatial adverbs, copula, impersonal passives, impersonal constructions and finally the posture verbs stand, zit and lie. Dutch and Swedish are usually acquired as a third language and not as a second language, which implies that learners already comprehend various other languages. When learning a language these multilingual learners have developed certain strategies which draw on their competence in earlier studied languages. In the process of learning a third language, metalinguistic and cross-linguistic awareness play an important role. Comparing linguistic structures in two closely related languages as Dutch and Swedish can enhance cross-linguistic awareness and therefore be used as a didactic tool.
    Keywords: Dutch ; Swedish ; Contrastive linguistics ; Third language acquisition ; Cross-linguistic awareness ; thema EDItEUR::2 Language qualifiers::2A Indo-European languages ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFF Historical and comparative linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CJ Language teaching and learning ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Swedish
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  • 199
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    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Publication Date: 2024-04-03
    Description: This volume investigates a galaxy of diverse networks and intellectual actors who engaged in a broad political environment, from conservatism to the most radical right, between the World Wars. Looking beyond fascism, it considers the less-investigated domain of the 'Latin space', which is both geographical and cultural, encompassing countries of both Southern Europe and Latin America. Focus is given to mid-level civil servants, writers, journalists and artists and important 'transnational agents' as well as the larger intellectual networks to which they belonged. The book poses such questions as: In what way did the intellectuals align national and nationalistic values with the project of creating a 'Republic of Letters' that extended beyond each country’s borders, a 'space' in which one could produce and disseminate thought whose objective was to encourage political action? What kinds of networks did they succeed in establishing in the interwar period? Who were these intellectuals-in-action? What role did they play in their institutions’ and cultural associations’ activities? A wider and intricate analytical framework emerges, exploring right-wing intellectual agents and their networks, their travels and the circulation of ideas, during the interwar period and on a transatlantic scale, offering an original contribution to the debate on interwar authoritarian regimes and opening new possibilities for research.
    Keywords: Modern History,Latin American History,Military Regimes,Fascism,Far Right Ideology,Corporatism,Ramiro De Maeztu,Pietro Maria Bardi,Universalist Nationalism,Partido Nacional,Centro De Pesquisa,Primo De Rivera Dictatorship,De La Hispanidad,Je Suis Partout,Fustel De Coulanges,Modern Italian Architecture,Radical Conservative Movements,Lucien Rebatet,UNR,Brazilian Integralism,AIB,La Nueva,Piazza Della Vittoria,Catholic Social Teachings,Young Men,Partido Conservador,Le Corbusier,Du Pin,French Fascism,Charles Maurras,Argentinian Institute ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: English
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  • 200
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    University of London Press | University of London Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Medieval Londoners were a diverse group, some born in the city, and others drawn to the capital from across the realm and from overseas. For some, London became the sole focus of their lives, while others retained or developed networks and loyalties that spread far and wide. The rich evidence for the medieval city, including archaeological and documentary evidence, means that the study of London and its inhabitants remains an active field. Medieval Londoners brings together archaeologists, historians, art historians and literary scholars whose essays provide glimpses of medieval Londoners in all their variety. This volume is offered to Caroline M. Barron, Emeritus Professor of the History of London at Royal Holloway, University of London, on the occasion of her 80th birthday. Her remarkable career – over some fifty years – has revitalized the way in which we consider London and its people. This volume is a tribute to her scholarship and her friendship and encouragement to others. It is thanks to Caroline M. Barron that the study of medieval London remains as vibrant today as it has ever been.
    Keywords: History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: English
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