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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: Kalkdinoflagellaten-Vergesellschaftungen aus dem Oberen Paläozän (Ilerdium) von Spanien (Becken von Tremp), dem Untereozän (Ypresium) von Flandern (Tongrube Heem), dem mittleren Mitteleozän (Lutetium) von Chaussy (Pariser Becken, Frankreich) und dem Hohen Ufer bei Heiligenhafen (Schleswig-Holstein, Deutschland), dem oberen Mitteleozän von Ölst (Jütland, Dänemark) und Chambrecy (Pariser Becken, Frankreich), dem Obereozän von Moesgard (Jütland, Dänemark), dem Mitteloligozän (Rupelium) von Neumühle (Rheintalgraben, Deutschland) und dem Obermiozän (Sahdlium) von El Medhi (Algerien) werden rasterelektronenmikroskopisch untersucht, mit dem Ziel, quantitativ palökologisch signifikante Tendenzen in der morphologischen Merkmalsausprägung der Arten zu erfassen. Zur Ergänzung wurde auch rezentes Kalkdinoflagellaten-Material ("Challenger") untersucht. Die Analyse der Coccolithenflora von Moesgard (Sövind-Mergel) erlaubt die stratigraphische Einstufung dieser Lokalität in die NP-Zone 19. Bei der Florenbearbeitung wurden 56 Kalkdinoflagellaten-Arten untersucht, die sich auf 12 Gattungen, darunter die beiden neuerrichteten Gattungen Cannasphaera und Fuettererella, verteilen. Für Fuettererella conforma wird die neue Subfamilie Fuettererelloideae definiert, bei der die c-Achsen der Wandkristalle parallel zur Zystenoberfläche orientiert sind. Die Arten F. tesserula und F. elliptica n. sp. werden in diese Gattung gestellt. Sieben Rekombinationen werden vorgenommen. Sieben neue Formarten werden beschrieben: Carinasphaera cimbra, Orthopithonella duplicata, Orthopithonella weilerii, Orthocarinellum conosimile, Calcigonellum granulata, Fuettererella conforma, Fuettererella elliptica. Zahlreiche Arten werden erstmals aus tertiären Ablagerungen beschrieben und dokumentiert, z.B. Orthopithonelila compsa, Obliquipithonella loeblichii, O. thayerii, O. edgarii, O. spinosa, O. strobila u.a. Der Tribus Calciodinelleae wird mit den Arten Sphaerodinella albatrosiana, S. Tuberosa, Calciodinellum operosum und C. limbatum bis in das Mittel- und Obereozän zurückverfolgt, S. albatrosiana darüberhinaus bis in das Oberpaläozän. Ein neuer Vertreter dieses Tribus, Calcigonellum granulata, wird aus dem Oligozän von Neumühle beschrieben. Beim Vergleich pelagischer, d.h. küstenfemer und neritischer, d.h. küstennaher Ablagerungsräume können eine Folge von morphologischen und systematischen Tendenzen erkannt werden. Mit zunehmender Entfernung zur Küste kann beobachtet werden: 1. Der Anteil orthopithonelloider Arten nimmt zu, während die obliquipithonelloiden Arten entsprechend quantitativ abnehmen. 2. Die Artendiversität nimmt sukzessive zu. 3. Der Zystendurchmesser nimmt ab, wobei in pelagischer Fazies aber noch durchaus größere Individuen vorkommen können. 4. Die Zystenwanddicke nimmt deutlich ab. Allerdings können auch in küstenfemen Bereichen dickwandige Arten vorkommen. 5. Die Ausbildung der Schlüpföffnungen (Archaeopyle) folgt offensichtlich keinem markanten Trend. Aufgrund der gelegentlich vorkommenden Ausnahmen muß vor einer Interpretation von Einzelvorkommen gewarnt werden, nur der quantitative Vergleich von Floren ermöglicht brauchbare Ergebnisse. Die gewonnenen Daten werden in einem Modell graphisch dargestellt (Text-Abb. 37) und diskutiert. Zusätzlich werden Aspekte der Biomineralisation, der Paratabulation, der Evolution und des Morphospezies-Konzepts erörtert. Der Schlüssel zum Verständnis der beobachteten Verteilungsmuster liegt jedoch nicht in den Zysten, sondern in den palökologischen Ansprüchen der fossil nicht überlieferten mobilen Stadien. Die Zysten der obliquipithonelloiden Arten haben in den neritischen, festlandbeeinflussten Faziesräumen, ihrer Sinkstrategie entsprechend, ein temporäres benthonisches Stadium durchlaufen. Die in den pelagischen Ablagerungen des Nordseeraumes häufigen orthopithonelloiden Arten sind nach den existenten paläoozeanographischen Konstellationen im Eozän vermutlich überwiegend Einwanderer. Die Theken mögen noch akzeptable Lebensbedingungen analog zu den hochozeanischen Bereichen gefunden haben, während die Zysten ihr tief-planktonisches Stadium modizieren mußten. Vielleicht resultiert daraus der hohe Anteil geschlossener Zysten des Materials aus den nordseebeeinflussten Lokalitäten. Damit erweist sich das beobachtete Verteilungsmuster als ein komplexes Mosaik aus paläogeo- und -ozeanographischen, palökologischen, paläoklimatologischen und biologischen Rahmenbedingungen, in denen zahlreiche, sich gegenseitig überlagernde Faktoren wirksam waren.
    Description: Calcareous dinoflagellate cysts are studied with the SEM from the Upper Paleocene (Ilerdian) of the basin of Tremp (Spain), the Lower Eocene (Ypresian) of Heem (France), the Middle Eocene (Lutetian) of Chaussy (Paris basin, France) and Heiligenhafen (Northern Germany), and the Bartonian of Chambrecy (Paris basin, France) and Ölst (Jutland, Denmark), the Upper Eocene of Moesgard (Jyllland, Denmark), the Middle Oligocene (Rupelian) of Neumühle (Rhine Valley, Germany) and the Upper Miocene (Sahdlian) of El Medhi (Algeria). The purpose of this study is the comparison of morphological and systematic differences in these associations to reconstruct paleoecological causes of their distribution patterns. Additionally, Recent cyst material from the Challenger-expedition has been studied. The analysis of the coccolithophorids from Moesgard allows to establish its stratigraphic position in the NP zone 19. 55 species has been observed and documented, including the seven new species Carinasphaera cimbra, Orthopithonella duplicata, Orthopithonella weilerU , Orthocarinellum conosimile, Calcigonellum granulata, Fuettererella conforma and Fuettererella elliptica. The new subfamily Fuettererelloideae is established, characterized by a c-axis parallel to the cyst surface. Seven recombinations are prosposed. Several species are presented from Tertiary deposits for the first time, e.g. Orthopithonella compsa, Obliquipithonella loeblichii, O. edgarii, O. thayerii, O. strobila, O. spinosa. The stratigraphic range of the tribe Calciodinelleae with its members Sphaerodinella albatrosiana, S. tuberosa, Calciodinellum operosum and C. limbatum can be extended back into the Middle and Upper Eocene. Additionally, S. albatrosiana can be observed in the Upper Paleocene of Spain (Ilerdian). A new tabulate member of this tribe, Calcigonellum granulata, is described from the Rupelian (Middle Oligocene) of Neumühle. The morphological and systematic relations between pelagic (= offshore) and neritic (= nearshore) deposits are recorded. With increasing distance from the coast, the following trend can be observed: 1 . The content of orthopithonelloid species and individuals increases, while obliquipithonelloids decreases correspondingly. 2. Die species diversity increases. 3. The cyst diameter decreases. 4. The thickness of the calcareous wall decreases. 5. The development of archaeopyles shows no significant trend and can, therefore, not be related with any paleoenvironmental conditions. The observed data are summarized and visualized in a model. In addition, aspects of biomineralization, realization of paratabulation, evolution, and the concept of morphospecies are discussed. However, the most important factors to understand and interprete the recorded distribution pattern of calcareous dinoflagellate cysts are the (unknown) biological and ecological features of the (unknown) mobile stages. While the obliquipithonelloid species could realize their benthonic cyst stage in the neritic environments, the orthopithonelloids of the North Sea (Moesgard, Ölst, and Heiligenhafen) are, due to the paleooceanographic constellations, probably immigrants of the Atlantic, where their mobile stages found acceptable life conditions. However, they had to modify their planctonic cyst stage. The unexpected high rate of closed cysts (without an archaeopyle) is probybly influenced by these conditions, as well as by the temperature or other ecological factors. The here observed data are the result of several paleoecological, paleooceanigraphic, paleoclimatological, and biological conditions with their mutual factors.
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:560 ; Eozän ; Dinoflagellaten ; Eozän ; Dinoflagellaten
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Format: 258
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: Mit dem Krokodilier-Material aus dem Ober-Barremium (Ober-Kreide) von Una (Provinz Cuenca, Spanien), das aus einer inzwischen aufgelassenen Kohlegrube stammt, können drei Taxa, Unasuchus reginae nov. gen. nov. sp., Theriosuchus ibericus nov. sp. und Bernissartia sp., sowie zwei Wirbel-Morphotypen, semiprocoele Wirbel und procoele Wirbel, nachgewiesen werden. Das gesamte Material gehört zu amphibischen oder terrestrischen "Mesosuchiern", die den "Metamesosuchiern" bzw. Neosuchiern zugeordnet werden. Das neue Taxon Unasuchus reginae nov. gen. nov. sp. ist ein extrem brevirostriner, heterodonter Krokodiller mit "Knackgebiß", der eine Körperlänge von etwa 50 cm erreichte. Charakteristisch für diese Form sind u.a. die fehlenden Fangzähne im vorderen Schnauzenbereich und knopfförmige Zähne mit quadratisch-gerundeten Kronen in den hinteren Abschnitten der Zahnreihen. Unasuchus reginae nov. gen. nov. sp., der in eine eigene Familie,die Unasuchidae nov. fam., gestellt wird, war auf hartschalige Nahrung spezialisiert. Das neue Taxon Theriosuchus ibericus nov. sp. ist ein mäßig brevirostiner, heterodonter Krokodiller, der eine Körperlänge von ca. 90 cm erreichte. Das Gebiß besteht im hinteren Bereich aus lingo-buccal komprimierten Zähnen mit blattförmigen Kronen, mit denen relativ weiche Nahrung geschnitten wurde. Die semiprocoelen Wirbel aus Ufia, bei denen die hintere Endfläche der Wirbelkörper eine tellerförmige Depression aufweist, die von einem ringförmigen Wulst umgeben wird (Ufia-Typ), gehören zu der Gattung Bernissartia. Die isolierten procoelen Wirbel und ein bikonvexer erster Schwanzwirbel aus Una werden zu Theriosuchus ibericus nov. sp. Gestellt. Die Wirbelkörper der procoelen Wirbel haben stark konvexe hintere Endflächen und stammen aus allen Abschnitten der Wirbelsäule. Ein procoeler vorderer Schwanzwirbel wurde zusammen mit Schädelknochen dieser neuen Art gefunden. Das Gebiet, aus dem das Krokodilier-Material stammt, wurde im Ober-Barremium von einem System vernetzter, mäandrierender Flüsse entwässert, die in einen See mündeten, der ungefähr auf derselben geographischen Position wie die heutige Ortschaft Una gelegen haben muß. Dieser wald- und wasserreiche Lebensraum im Landesinneren war für die Krokodilier Ideal, da er ökologisch stark gegliedert war, so daß verschiedene Arten nebeneinander existieren konnten.
    Description: Three taxa, Unasuchus reginae nov. gen. nov. sp., Theriosuchus ibericus nov. sp. and Bernissartia sp., as weil as two morphotypes of vertebrae, semi procoelous and procoelous ones, can be recognized with the crocodilian material from the Upper Barremian (Lower Cretaceous) of Ufia (Cuenca province, Spain). The whole material, found in a meanwhile abandoned coal mine, belongs to semi-aquatic or terrestrial "mesosuchians" which are assigned to the "metamesosuchians" or neosuchians respectively. The about 50 cm long new taxon Unasuchus reginae nov. gen. nov. sp. is an extremely brevirostrine, heterodont crocodilian with a crushing dentition. The lacking "fangs" in the anterior part of the muzzle and button-like teeth with square-rounded crowns in theposterior regions of the tooth rows are among others characteristic of this form. Unasuchus reginae nov. gen. nov. sp., which is assigned to a family of its own, the Unasuchidae, fed on hard shelled food. The new taxon Theriosuchus ibericus nov. sp. is a moderately brevirostrine, heterodont crocodilian. Its body length is approximately 90 cm. The posterior part of Its dentition is composed of lingo-buccally compressed teeth with leaf-shaped crowns suitable to cut relatively soft food. The semi procoelous vertebrae from URa whose posterior surface of the centra shows a plate-like depression surrounded by a narrow prominent margin (Ufia type) belong to the genus Bernissartia. The isolated procoelous vertebrae and one biconvex first caudal vertebra from Ufia are assigned to Theriosuchus ibericus nov. sp. The centra of the procoelous vertebrae have strongly convex posterior surfaces and come from all portions of the vertebral column. One procoelous anterior caudal vertebra was found together with skull bones of this new species. In the Upper Barremlan the area in which the crocodilian material was discovered was drained by a system of braided and meandering rivers flowing Into a lake which must have been located at approximately the same geographical position as today’s village of Ufia. This forest- and water-rich inland environment was ideal for the crocodilians because it was divided into several ecological niches which enabled them to coexist.
    Description: Les restes de Crocodiliens du Barrämien supärieur (Crätacä infärieur) d’Ufia (province de Cuenca, Espagne) qul proviennent d’une mine de lignite fermäe entretemps permettent de distlnguer trois taxons, Unasuchus reginae nov. gen. nov. sp., Theriosuchus ibericus nov. sp. et Bernissartia sp., alnsi que deux morphotypes de vertäbres, semiprocäles et procäles. L’ensemble du materiel appartient ä des "Mäsosuchiens“ amphibies ou terrestres que l’on peut ranger parmi les "Mätamäsosuchiens" ou respect! vement les Näosuchiens. Le nouveau taxon Unasuchus reginae nov. gen. nov. sp. est un Crocodilien exträmement brävirostre et hätärodonte avec une dentition broyeuse. II atteignait une longueur d’environ 50 cm. Cette forme est caractärisäe par (’absence de dents prähensives ä l’avant du museau et par la presence de dents en forme de boutons ä couronne de contour carrä arrondi dans la partie postärieure des mächoires. Unasuchus reginae nov. gen. nov. sp. quiest placä dans une famille particuliöre, les Unasuchidae nov. fam., 6t alt adaptä ä une nourrlture consistant en animaux ä coqullle dure. Le nouveau taxon Theriosuchus ibericus nov. sp. est un Crocodilien modäräment brävlrostre et hätärodonte qui atteignait une longueur d’environ 90 cm. Sa dentition comporte dans la partie postärieure des dents comprimäes dans le sens lingo-buccal avec des couronnes en forme des feuilles, aptes ä trancher une nourriture relativement tendre. Les vertäbres sämiprocäles d’Ufia dont la surface postärieure du corps vertäbral präsente une depression en forme d’asslette entouräe d’un renflement circulaire (type Ufia) appartlennent au genre Bernissartia. Les vertäbres procäles isoläes et une premiäre vertäbre caudale biconvexe sont rapportäes ä Theriosuchus ibericus nov. sp. Les vertäbres procäles qui proviennent de toutes les rägions de la colonne vertäbrale ont un corps dont la surface postärieure est fortement convexe. Une vertäbre caudale antärleure procäle a ätä trouväe assocläe ä des os cränlens de cette nou veile espäce. La rägion d’oü proviennent les restes de Crocodiliens ätait irrlguäe au Barrämien supärieur par un systäme de rlvläres ä mäandres anastomoses qui se jetaient dans un lac situä ä peu präs ä l’endroit du village actuel d’Ufia. Ce milieu continental riche en foräts et en eau präsentait une varlätä de niches äcologlques permettant aux differentes espäces de Crocodiliens de coexister.
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:560 ; Unterkreide ; Fossile Krokodile
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Format: 154
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  • 3
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Selbstverl. Fachbereich Geowissenschaften, FU Berlin, Berlin
    In:  Herausgeberexemplar
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: Gerhard Hahn & Renate Hahn: Neue Beobachtungen an Plagiaulacoidea (Multituberculata) des Ober-Juras 1 . Zum Zahn-Wechsel bei Kielanodon. ... 1 ; Gerhard Hahn & Renate Hahn: Neue Beobachtungen an Plagiaulacoidea (Multituberculata) des Ober-Juras 2. Zum Bau des Unterkiefers und des Gebisses bei Meketibolodon und bei Guimarotodon. ... 9 ; Gerhard Hahn & Renate Hahn: Neue Beobachtungen an Plagiaulacoidea (Multituberculata) des Ober-Juras 3. Der Bau der Molaren bei den Paulchoffatiidae. ... 39 ; Gerhard Hahn & Renate Hahn: Neue Beobachtungen an Plagiaulacoidea (Multituberculata) des Ober-Juras 4. Ein Vertreter der Albion baataridae im Lusitanien Portugals. … 85 ; Bernard Krebs: Drescheratherium acutum gen. et sp. nov., ein neuer Eupanthotherier (Mammalia) aus dem Oberen Jura von Portugal. ... 91 ; Rolf Kohring: Neue Schildkröten-Eischalen aus dem Oberjura der Grube Guimarota (Portugal). ... 113 ; Thomas Martin: The premolars of Crusafontia cuencana (Dryolestidae, Mammalia) from the Early Cretaceous (Barremian) of Spain. ... 119 ; Spyridon M. Bellas, Karina Kussius, Julia K. Kommerell & Jürgen Kriwet: Integrated biostratigraphical approach of the Neogene Pigadia basin of Karpathos Island (Dodecanes Group, Greece) - Implications on the depositional palaeoenvironment based on calcareous nannofossils, ostracodes and facies development data with special references to Messinian fish assemblages. ... 129 ;
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:560 ; Paläontologie
    Language: German , English
    Type: doc-type:book
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: Die kalzitischen und die organischen Zystenwandanteile der Orthopithonelloidae stellen homologe Wandungseinheiten dar, die beide direkt vom Organismus kontrolliert werden. Bei den Obliquipithonelloideae dagegen unterliegen lediglich die organischen Wände einer unmittelbaren genetischen Kontrolle, während die kalzitischen Komponenten in ihrer Anlage und Entwicklung nur mittelbar gesteuert werden und artintem palökologisch bedingte Varietäten zeigen. Neben der Synthese von organischen Wänden ist bei den Orthopithonelloideae die Anlage der kalzitischen Wände in eigenständigen Reaktionsräumen genetisch manifestiert, die einzelnen Kristalle der Mineralisate werden von der Keimbildung bis hin zum Wachstumsende über organische Matrizen gesteuert. Die im genetischen Pool verankerte Information der Anlage von stets soliden organischen Wänden bei den Obliquipithonelloideae bildet, zusammen mit der ebenfalls genetisch fixierten Information der Anlage von fluidgefiillten Lumina, die Grundlage zur Entstehung kalzitischer Wände. Letztere sind jedoch lediglich durch die Epitaxie einer unspezifischen organischen Oberfläche - entweder der unterlagemden organischen Wandung oder die Membranbegrenzung des Lumens - in ihrem Initialstadium beeinflußt und nehmen im anschließenden Mineralisationsprozess einen anorganischen Charakter an. Die Mineralisate der beiden Subfamilien der Orthopithonelloideae und der Obliquipithonelloideae dürfen konsequenterweise nicht homologisiert werden. Die Zystenwandanlage beider Subfamilien geschieht in zwei prinzipiell unterschiedlichen Prozessen, die aufgrund unterschiedlicher genetischer Informationen eine Subfamilienunterteilung, d.h. eine Klassifikation im biologischen Sinne, rechtfertigt.
    Description: The cyst walls of calcareous dinoflagellates consist of both, calcitic and organical components. In the Orthopithonelloideae, special genetic information are responsible for the formation of the organical layers and the biocrystals that build up the calcitic parts in own separate spaces. The mineralization is a biological induced and -controlled process. The construction of the organical layers and the number and arrangement of fluid filled luminae (the preconditions for the calcitic parts of the cyst walls) are genetic fixed characters in the Obliquipithonelloideae, whereas the developement of the calcareous parts depend only on palecological features. In this case the mineralization is biological induced but subsequently changes into an anorganical mode. For that reason the calcite components of the cyst walls of the two subfamilies Orthopithonelloideae and the Obliquipithonelloideae are no homogeneous structures. The construction of cyst walls in both subfamilies takes place in two different ways depending on two different genotypes. These results justify a real taxonomic classification of the subfamilies Orthopithonelllideae and Obliquipithonelloideae.
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:560 ; Dinoflagellaten ; Systematik
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Format: 110
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  • 5
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Selbstverlag Fachbereich Geowissenschaften, FU Berlin
    In:  Herausgeberexemplar
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: 1. KOHRING, R.: Biomineralisation und Diagenese prolatocanaliculater Dinosaurier-Eischalen aus obeijurassisch I unterkretazischen Ablagerungen von Porto Pinheiro (Portugal) ... 1 ; 2. KOHRING, R.: Kalkdinoflagellaten-Zysten aus dem unteren Pliozän von E-Sizilien ... 15 ; 3. KEUPP, H. & KOHRING, R.: Kalkige Dinoflagellaten-Zysten aus dem Obermiozän von El Medhi (Algerien) ... 25 ; 4. KIENEL, U.: Zur Altersstellung der Rügener Schreibkreide anhand von kalkigen Nannofossilien (Unter-Maastricht) ... 45 ; 5. FECHNER, G.G.: Palynologische Untersuchungen in limnischen Ablagerungen des Unterrotliegenden bei Odemheim (Saar-Nahe-Becken, Deutschland) ... 57 ; 6. FECHNER, G.G.: Dinoflagellaten-Zysten aus dem Septarienton ("Mitteloligozän") bei Joachimsthal (nördl. Mark Brandenburg) ... 73 ; 7. LÖSER, H.: Morphologie und Taxonomie der Gattung Mixastrea RONIEWICZ 1976 (Scleractinia; Jura-Kreide) ... 103 ; 8. BECKER, R.T. & HOUSE, M.R.: New Early Upper Devonian (Frasnian) Goniatite Genera and the Evolution of the "Gephurocerataceae" ... 111 ; 9. BECKER, R.T.: Eine Fauna mit Hollinella (Ostracoda, Palaeocopina) und Belgibole (Trilobita, Phillipsiidae) aus dem oberen Kulm von Letmathe (nördliches Rheinisches Schiefergebirge) ... 135 ; 10. BARON-SZABO, R.: Korallen der höheren Unterkreide ("Urgon") von Nordspanien (Playa de Laga, Prov. Guemica) ... 147 ; 11. ENGE SER, T. & MEHL, D., Corrections and additions to the nomenclature of the Porifera in the Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology (Part E) ... 183 ; 12. KOHRING, R. & SCHLÜTER, T.: Sciariden (Insecta: Diptera. Nematocera) aus dem Oberpliozän von Willershausen ... 191 ; 13. WERNER, C.: Eine neue Fundstelle terrestrischer Wirbeltiere aus der Kreide des Sudan ... 201 ; 14. SCHUDACK, M.E.: Charophyten aus dem Kimmeridgium der Kohlengrube Guimarota (Portugal). Mit einer eingehenden Diskussion zur Datierung der Fundstelle ... 211 ; 15. KREBS, B.: Das Gebiß von Crusafontia (Eupanthotheria, Mammalia) - Funde aus der Unterkreide von Galve und Una (Spanien) ... 233 ; 16. MÜLLER-WILLE, S. & REITNER, J.: Paleobiological reconstruction of Selected Sphinctozoan Sponges of the Cassian Beds (Lower Camian) of the Dolomites (Northern Italy)... 253 ; 17. SCHUDACK, M.E.: Paranotacythere (Unicosta) gramanni n. sp. (Ostracoda) aus dem nordwestdeutschen Kinimeridgium ... 283 ; 18. STEINER, M., MEHL, D., REITNER, J. & ERDTMANN, B.-D.: Oldest entirely preserved sponges and other fossils from the Lowermost Cambrian and a new facies reconstruction of the Yangtze platform (China) ... 293 ; 19. WÖRHEEDE, G.: Bibliographie 1992, Institut für Paläontologie, Freie Universität Berlin ... 331 ;
    Description: research
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:560 ; Paläontologie
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
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  • 6
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Selbstverlag Fachbereich Geowissenschaften, FU Berlin
    In:  Herausgeberexemplar
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: Innerhalb der Demospongiae werden in allen höheren Kategorien Poriferen mit desmoiden Megaskleren beobachtet. Deshalb wird die polyphyletische Gruppierung der "Lithistida" (Mittelkambrium - Rezent) aufgelöst. Die in der vorliegenden Arbeit untersuchten Spongien beinhalten fossile und rezente Taxa. Das Merkmal Desmata wird als autapomorph für das Homoscleromorpha-Demospongiae-Taxon betrachtet und muß in dessen Grundmuster verankert sein. Der tetraxone Calthrops wird in diesem Taxon als ursprünglicher Sklerentyp betrachtet. Die verschiedenen Desmata, die aufgrund ihrer Axialsymmetrie unterschieden werden, können von ihm abgeleitet werden. Die asteroiden Desmata von Crambe werden, wie die acrepiden Desmata der Vetulinidae, als Autapomorphie des Taxons betrachtet. Diese beiden Desmata-Typen lassen sich von keiner bekannten Ausgangsform ableiten. Innerhalb der Demospongiae wird aufgrund der konstitutiven Merkmale, Mikroskleren und Skelettarchitektur, unter besonderer Berücksichtigung desmentragender Spongien ein pylogenetisch-taxonomisches Modell vorgestellt. Die Demospongiae werden gegliedert: 1. In Taxa mit astrosen Mikroskleren, die sich in die Adelphotaxa "Euaster-Taxa" und Spirasterophora aufspalten. Die Spirasterophora, die sich durch Abwandlung des plesiomorphen Protoasters auszeichnen, enthalten die Taxa Spirastrellidae, Megamorina, Corallistidae (= Dicanocladina), Tetracladina und Pachastrellidae. 2. Die Taxa mit sigmatosen Mikroskleren sind in die Schwestergruppen Halichondridae und Sigmatophora aufgespalten. Innerhalb der Halichondridae sind primär jedoch keine Mikroskleren vorhanden. Das Taxon ist durch seine Skelettarchitektur charakterisiert. Als Taxa mit desmoiden Megaskleren sind den Halichondridae Petromica, die Vetulinidae, Siphonidiidae und die Desmanthidae zugeordnet. Die Sigmatophora teilen sich in die Schwestertaxa ,’Spirophorida"/Rhizomorina mit Sigmaspiren-Mikroskleren und Poecilosclerida mit Chelen-Mikroskleren. Beide Mikroskleren-Typen können aus dem plesiomorphen Protosigma abgeleitet werden. Innerhalb der Halichondridae und der Sigmatophora sind Rhizoclone wahrscheinlich unabhängig voneinander entstanden.
    Description: Within the demosponges in all main taxa, irregular spicules, the desmas are observed. Therefore, the polyphyletic "Lithistida" SCHMIDT 1870 is eliminated. Desma-bearing demosponges are known since the Middle Cambrian. The desma-types are differenciated by their axial symmetry. In the present theory, the character desma probably evolved from a regular tetraxonid calthrops through "secondary" (intracellulary) silification within the scleroblast. This is indicated by the ornamentation and zygomes (ends of these spicules) of this special type of spicules. First the tetraxonid desmas (tetraclones) evolved. Then a possible reduction of two calthrops rays to diactine forms, like oxeas, and the reduction of three rays to monactine spicules, like styles, took place. The monaxonid desmas (rhizoclones, dicranoclones, dendroclones) are derived from "normal" spicules, such as styles. The hypothesis is that the reduction of rays of the calthrops first lead to normal monaxonid spicules, and monaxonid desmas evolved by "secondary" silification. The acrepid desmas (sphaeroclones and the acrepid ones within the taxon Vetulinidae) maybe a new autapomorphie achievement, because it cannot definitely be attributed to the basic calthrops type. Also the triaene type of ectosomal megascleres, is considered calthrops derived, because of its tetraxonid nature. The ability to form desmas is interpreted therefore as symplesiomorphic within the Homoscleromorpha-Demospongiae taxon and as a part of their basic pattern. It is a cryptotypic character, which is realized and altered autapomorphicly within certain demosponge taxa. In higher categories of the demosponges, the systematizaton is done by the characters microscleres and skeleton architecture. The different microscleres types, asters and sigmas respectively, are known to never occur together in one species, and for that reason they are considered characters of Tetractinomorpha pars and Ceractinomorpha pars. In the fossil record, the microscleres are normally absent because of their poor preservation potential. Nevertheless, homologization of spicules and the skeleton architecture of fossil and living sponges is often possible. For desma-bearing demosponges since the Mesozoic, a new phylogenetic modell is presented, the taxon "Lithistida" is eleminated and grouped into possible monophyla. The taxon Demospongiae is subdivided into: 1. Taxa with aster-type microscleres, comprising the adelphotaxa "Euaster-Taxa" and Spirasterophora. The Spirasterophora new taxon comprise the taxa "Spirastrellidae", Megamorina, Corallistidae, Tetracladina, and Pachastrellidae, established by their autapomorphic character spirasters, derived from the basic type "protoaster" Different desma-types (megaclones, dicranoclones, tetraclones) are represented within the Spirasterophora. The ectosomal triaene megasclers are symplesiomorphic for all taxa. The pachastrellids possess in addition the plesiomorphic calthrops. The Pleromeridae (with megaclone desmas) are attributed to the Megamorina, the Dicranocladina (dicranoclon desmas) to the Corallistidae and the Theonellidae (tetraclone desmas) to the Tetracladina. The senior names given to the Mesozoic members of these groups thus have priority instead of the younger synonymeous names given to the Recent taxa. 2. Taxa with sigma-type microscleres are grouped into the sistergroups Halichondridae and Sigmatophora, respectively. Within the Halichondridae also desma-bearing taxa exist. The autapomorphic characters are isonitrils secondary metabolites), monaxone megascleres, and the reduction of microscleres. The skeletal architecture is of the halichodrid-type. The taxon Petromicidae shows isolated monaxonid desmas. Within the Vetulinidae, acrepid polyclad desmas appear. The Siphonidiidae possess monaxonid or tetraxonid chonasomal desmas, and in the ectosomal region eigther desmas without zygosis or normal spicules are present. In the Desmanthidae monactine special "croquet-type" desmas are found. All these taxa are known only from living demosponges, in the fossil record they are not preserved. The Sigmatophora SoLLAS are extended to comprise also the plesiomorphic Charakter of desmoid megascleres. The contitutive autapomorphic microsclere-type are the sigmas. The Sigmatophora comprise the sistergroups "Spirophoridae"/Rhizomorina and the Poecilosclerida. "Spirophoridae" are characterized by sigma-/spinispire-microscleres, evolved from sigmas, and they possess also the symplesiomorphic triaenes. The Rhizomorina possess monaxonid desmas, the rhizoclones, sigmaspire-microslers, and monaxonid "normal" spicules. The living Scleritodermidae are attributed to the taxon Rhizomorina. Within the Poecilosclerida, o desmas also occur. The poecilosclerids are characterized by autapomorphic characters subtylostyle megascleres, simatose microscleres (chelae). Within this taxon, monactine and diactine megasclers are frequent. We also know few taxa which shows different desmoid megascleres Lithochela, Crambe and Esperiopsis. Within the taxon Halichondridae and Sigmatophora the rhizoclones probably evolved convergently.
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:560 ; Paläobiologie ; Porifera
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Format: 130
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  • 7
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Selbstverlag Fachbereich Geowissenschaften, FU Berlin
    In:  Herausgeberexemplar
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: Die Ostracodenfaunen des Unter-Oxfordium (höchste Omaten-Tone) bis Unter-Berriasium (Serpulit) im Niedersächsischen Becken werden, da die Forschungen hier seit den intensiven Bearbeitungen der 40er, 50er und beginnenden 60er Jahre stagnierten, auf der Grundlage eines modernen taxonomischen Konzeptes neu untersucht und zum Teil rekombiniert. Es werden 98 Arten und 6 Unterarten aus 36 Gattungen und 10 Untergattungen, davon eine neue Art (Mantelliana wietzensis n. sp.), beschrieben und rasterelektronenmikroskopisch dokumentiert. Acht Diagnosen - Cypridea binodosa MARTIN 1940, Cypridea dunkeri inversa MARTIN 1940, Rhinocypris jurassica (MARTIN 1940), Fabanella boloniensis (JONES 1882), Galliaecytheridea hiltermanni (STEGHAUS 1951), Cytheropteron bispinosum bispinosum SCHMIDT 1954, Cytheropteron bispinosum crassum SCHMIDT 1954 und Paranotacythere (Unicosta) interrupta (TRIEBEL 1941) - mußten emendiert werden, weitere vier Taxa werden anderen Gattungen zugewiesen: Macrodentina (P.) vinkeni GRAMANN & LUPPOLD 1991 der Gattung bzw. Untergattung Amphicythere (Amphicythere) OERTLI 1957, Limnocythere? inflata STEGHAUS 1951, Limnocythere? brevispina STEGHAUS 1951 und Limnocythere fragilis MARTIN 1940 der Gattung Mandelstamia LYUBIMOVA 1955 sowie Cytheridella? bamstorfensis MARTIN 1957 der Gattung bzw. Untergattung Marslatourella (Marslatourella?) MALZ 1959. Die bislang unter dem Begriff ’Cypridea aff. punctata" gefaßten Ostracoden werden zu Cypridea gr. lata MARTIN 1940 gestellt. Die im Erscheinungsbild völlig identischen Männchen von Galliaecytheridea hiltermanni (STEGHAUS 1951) und Galliaecytheridea wolburgi (STEGHAUS 1951) werden, da kein Unterscheidungskriterium zur Verfügung steht, als "Männchen der wolburgi / hiltermanni -Gruppe" zusammengefaßt. In drei fortlaufenden Reichweitentabellen für Nordwestdeutschland sind die zeitlichen Vorkommen der Taxa dargestellt und in drei weiteren Schemata mit denen in den benachbarten europäischen Becken in Relation gesetzt. Im Niedersächsischen Becken können im obengenannten Zeitraum (im Gegensatz zur bisher allgemein gebräuchlichen Standardgliederung mit 15 Ostracodenzonen) nunmehr 23 Zonen ausgeschieden werden, deren Grenzen nicht immer mit denen der herkömmlichen biostratigraphischen Gliederung mittels Ostracoden nach KLINGLER et al. (1962) korrellieren. Darüberhinaus wird immer deutlicher, daß auch die Formationsgrenzen nicht zwingend mit chronostratigraphischen Grenzen korrelieren. So ist die Korallenoolith / Kimmeridge-Grenze nicht mit der Oxfordium / Kimmeridgium-Grenze gleichzusetzen, der Korallenoolith (als Gesteins-Formation) reicht noch in das Unter-Kimmeridgium hinein. Im überregionalen Vergleich zeigt sich, daß die im Niedersächsischen Becken ausgegegliederten Zonen eher als Lokalzonen definiert werden müssen, da es sich hierbei, durch die paläogeographische Situation bedingt, um ein oftmals abgeschlossenes Becken mit eigenständiger fazieller Sonderentwicklung handelt.
    Description: Based upon modem taxonomic concepts, the ostracod faunas from the Lower Oxfordian (uppermost Omaten-Tone) up to the Lower Berriasian (Serpulit) of the Lower Saxony Basin have been reinvestigated. 98 species and 6 subspecies out of 36 genera and 10 subgenera have been described and documented by SEM photos. Eight diagnoses – Cypridea binodosa MARTIN 1940, Cypridea dunkeri inversa MARTIN 1940, Rhinocypris jurassica (MARTIN 1940), Fabanella boloniensis (JONES 1882), Galliaecytheridea hiltermanni (STEGHAUS 1951), Cytheropteron bispinoswn bispinosum SCHMIDT 1954, Cytheropteron bispinoswn crasswn SCHMIDT 1954, and Paranotacythere (Unicosta) interrupta (TRIEBEL 1941) - have been emended. Four species have been recombined with other genera or subgenera: Macrodentina (P.) vinkeni GRAMANN & LUPPOLD 1991 with the genus Amphicythere (Amphicythere) OERTLI 1957, Limnocythere? inflata STEGHAUS 1951, Limnocythere? brevispina STEGHAUS 1951, and Limnocythere fragilis MARTIN 1940 with the genus Mandelstamia LYUBIMOVA 1955, Cytheridella? bamstorfensis MARTIN 1957 with the subgenus Marslatourella (Marslatourella?) MALZ 1959. In addition, the ostracods of the former "Cypridea aff. punctata" group have been recombined with Cypridea gr. lata MARTIN 1940. Moreover, the males of Galliaecytheridea hiltermanni (STEGHAUS 1951) and Galliaecytheridea wolburgi (STEGHAUS 1951) have been characterized as "males of the wolburgi / hiltermanni group" due to their absolute morphological identity. In three detailed diagrams, the stratigraphical ranges of the taxa in NW Germany are provided. In three additional diagrams, these ranges are compared with those in neighbouring European basins. 23 ostracod zones have been erected for the interval of time under study in the Lower Saxony Basin. In a few cases, boundaries of this new zonation do not coincide with one of the boundaries of the traditional standard subdivision (15 ostracod zones, KLINGLER et al. 1962). Moreover, some chronostratigraphical boundaries can not be correlated with lithostratigraphical ones. The (lithostratigraphical) Korallenoolith-Kimmeridge boundary, for instance, does not coincide with the (chronostratigraphical) Oxfordian-Kimmeridgian boundary, as previously suggested, because the uppermost part of the Korallenoolith Formation, at least in some areas, is Lower Kimmeridgian in age. Supraregional comparison of stratigrapical ranges clearly indicates that ostracods can only be used to establish a local zonation rather than a true biozonation in NW Germany. Because of its paleogeographical situation, the area under study has been a rather isolated basin during most of the time, thus providing its very own facies development and preventing better faunal relationships with neighbouring regions.
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:554 ; ddc:560 ; Malm ; Muschelkrebse ; Biostratigraphie ; Berriasium ; Biostratigraphie ; Paläobiologie ; Niedersachsen
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
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  • 8
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Selbstverlag Fachbereich Geowissenschaften, FU Berlin
    In:  Herausgeberexemplar
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: In Süß- und Brackwasserablagerungen aus Obeijura und Unterkreide von Westeuropa gehören Charophytenreste zu den häufigsten Mikrofossilien. Sie sind für diese Fazies von besonderer biostratigraphischer Bedeutung. In zwei Hauptarbeitsgebieten (Niedersächsisches Becken in Norddeutschland und Cameros-Becken in Nordspanien) sowie einigen weiteren Gebieten, aus denen stratigraphisch und regional isoliertes Probenmaterial vorlag (Sauerland, Pariser Becken, Südfrankreich, Ostspanien, Portugal, Marokko), konnten 59 Arten und Unterarten aus 13 Gattungen nachgewiesen werden. Hohen Leitwert weisen hierunter vor allem die Vertreter der Familie Clavatoraceae auf. Da die traditionelle Klassifikation der fossilen und rezenten Charophyten wegen ihrer zu starken phänetischen Orientierung nicht befriedigen kann, wird nach einer Analyse nach den Prinzipien der phylogenetischen Systematik ein neues System der Charophyten vorgestellt, in dem Bemühen, nach Möglichkeit nur noch monophyletische Taxa zuzulassen. Allerdings läßt sich dieses Ziel wegen der in der Paläontologie vorhandenen praktischen Probleme nicht ganz erreichen, so daß eine ganze Reihe von Paraphyla (in Anführungszeichen gesetzt) in der hier vorgeschlagenen Systematik verbleiben müssen. Zur grundsätzlichen Vorgehensweise ist weiterhin zu betonen, daß bei der Verwandtschaftsanalyse einer solchen merkmalsarmen Organismengruppe mit reicher Fossilüberlieferung wie den Charophyten stratigraphische Informationen (geologisches Alter von Merkmalen) unverzichtbar sind. Die seit dem Silur bekannten "Sycidiophyceae" (mit vertikalen Gyrogonit-Hüllzellen) werden als primitive Schwestergruppe des zeitgleich oder möglicherweise etwas später erscheinenden Monophylums Charophyceae emend. (Apomorphie: spiralig eingedrehte Hüllzellen) aufgefaßt. Innerhalb der Charophyceae stellen die "Trochiliscales" (rechtsgewundene Spiralzellen) lediglich ein Paraphylum dar, aus dem sich im Devon das Monophylum Charales (Apomorphie: finksgewundene Spiralzellen) abgespalten hat. Unter den Charales werden nach einer im Oberdevon / Unterkarbon erfolgten Reduktion der Anzahl der Spiralzellen ("Eocharineae" und Palaeocharineae) alle postpaläozoischen Charophyten zu dem Monophylum Charineae (Apomorphie: fünf Spiralzellen) zusammengefaßt. Innerhalb dieser Gruppe wird die Morphologie der Basalplatte (geteilt oder ungeteilt) wegen ihrer vermuteten engen Verknüpfung mit der Gametogenese für bedeutender erachtet als z.B. die Ausbildung des Apex (Hals vorhanden / fehlend) und andere morphologische Merkmale. So läßt sich ein subordiniertes Monophylum Porocharaceae emend, mit den wiederum untergeordneten Taxa "Porocharoideae" emend. (Paraphylum) und Nitelloideae emend. (Monophylum) charakterisieren. Bei Anwendung der phyletischen Sequenzbildung ist dieses vom gleichen systematischen Rang wie die später von der konservativen Feistiella – Stammlinie (Feistiellaceae n. fam.) abgespaltenen Monophyla Characeae emend., Clavatoraceae emend, und Raskyellaceae. Innerhalb der Clavatoraceae wird das Konzept der "evolutionären Art" konsequent angewandt. Dadurch werden zahlreiche traditionelle Arten in den Rang von Chrono-Subspezies gestellt. Eine Subspezies, Clavator reidi pseudoglobatoroides, wird neu beschrieben. Darüberhinaus werden zahlreiche Rekombinationen und Emendierungen vorgenommen. Die Unterfamilie Atopocharoideae emend, wird intern neu gegliedert, nachdem es erstmalig gelungen ist, die Struktur von Echinochara pecki aus dem nordwestdeutschen Kimmeridge im Detail zu erfassen. Eine weitere wichtige Änderung in der Systematik ist die Rücknahme der Synonymisierung von Aclistochara mit Lamprothamnium in MARTIN-CLOSAS & SCHUDACK (1991), da alle untersuchten Aclistochara – Gyrogonite mehrteilige Basalplatten aufweisen und die Gattung somit zu den Nitelloideae emend, gestellt werden muß. Bei vielen aufgefundenen Arten werden die Mikrostrukturen des Calcins der Spiralzellen beschrieben und typisiert Zusätzlich wurde eine eihe von rezenten Characeen untersucht um den Einfluß von Salinitätsunterschieden auf diese Wandstrukturen zu testen. Es stellte sich heraus, daß die Haupt-Gefiigetypen des Calcins, mit Ausnahme der typischen Ringstruktur der Clavatoraceen-Gyrogonite, nach bisherigem Kenntnisstand weder taxonomische noch sichere palökologische Aussagen zulassen. Basierend auf mehreren Lokalzonierungen (Nordwestdeutschland, Französischer und Schweizer Jura, Nord- und Ostspanien) sowie allen weiteren verfügbaren stratigraphischen Einzelangaben wurde eine überregionale Charophyten-Biozonierung für Obeijura und Berriasium Westeuropas erarbeitet welche vor allem im Berriasium schon eine befriedigende stratigraphische Auflösung erlaubt während die im Obeijura ausscheidbaren Zonen jeweils noch recht lange Zeitspannen umfassen. Darüberhinaus wurde die nordwestdeutsche Lokalzonierung gegenüber früheren Untergliederungen in vielen Details verfeinert. Über die Salinitätsansprüche einzelner Oberjura / Unterkreide-Taxa war bislang kaum etwas bekannt zumindest nicht durch Datenmaterial erhärtet. Durch eine detaillierte Analyse der Organismen-Gesamtassoziationen von fast 600 Proben (Auftreten von Charophyten mit palökologisch auswertbaren Ostracoden, Foraminiferen, Gastropoden u.a.) konnten für die auftretenden Gattungen und weitere Taxa erstmals genauere Aussagen getroffen werden: Besonders stark auf den limnisch-oligohalinen Salinitätsbereich beschränkt sind die Clavatoraceen Atopochara trivolvis (Spätformen), Ascidiella (Embergerella) und Pseudoglobator sowie die offenbar zu verschiedenen Clavatoraceen gehörenden vegetativen Teile der Formgattung Munieria. Auffallend salinitätstolerant sind dagegen Aclistochara, Echinochara und vor allem Porochara sowie - in etwas geringerem Maße - Globator und Mesochara. Sie kamen besonders häufig auch in stärker brackischen Gewässern vor, traten jedoch immer auch im Süßwasseibereich auf. Die übrigen Taxa (meist Clavatoraceen) liegen in ihren Ansprüchen zwischen diesen Extremen.
    Description: Charophyte remains are one of the most important microfossil groups in Upper Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous fresh- and brackish water sediments of Western Europe. For this type of facies they are of particular biostratigraphical importance. 59 species and subspecies out of 13 genera have been documented from two main research areas (Lower Saxony Basin of Northern Germany and Cameras Basin of Northern Spain) and from several stratigraphically and geographically isolated localities (Rhenish Massif, Paris Basin, Southern France, Eastern Spain, Portugal, Morocco). Especially the family Clavatoraceae offers an excellent biostratigraphical potential. Because of its strong phenetical principles the tradtional classification of fossil and recent charophytes is regarded unsatisfactory. Therefore, an analysis following the principles of Phylogenetic Systematics is used to propose a new charophyte systematics. Emphasis is lain on the creation of monophyletic taxa. This praxis, however, is hampered by practical problems in paleontology. Consequently, a number of paraphyla (always kept in inverted commas) is kept in the proposed system. Moreover, it has to be stressed that the analysis of phylogenetic relationships within a group of organisms with few morphological features but rich fossil documentation such as charophytes is impossible without stratigraphical data (geological ages of features). The "Sycidiophyceae" (with vertical enveloping cells) are known since the Silurian and are considered the primitive sister group of the contemporaneous or possibly slightly younger monophylum Charophyceae emend, (apomorphy: spiralling enveloping cells). The "Trochiliscales" (with dextrally spiralling cells) are a paraphylum within the Charophyceae which gave rise to the monophylum Charales (apomorphy: sinistrally spiralling cells) in the Devonian. In the Upper Devonian / Lower Carboniferous the number of spiral cells has been reduced ("Eocharineae" and Palaeocharineae). Within the Charales all post-Paleozoic charophytes are placed in the monophylum Charineae (apomorphy: five spiral cells). Within this group the morphology of die basal plate is considered more important than the construction of the apex (with or without neck) or other morphological features. This interpretation follows the supposed close links between the forming of the basal plate and the gametogenesis. Therefore, a subordinate monophylum Porocharaceae emend, with the again subordinate taxa "Porocharoideae" emend, and Nitelloideae emend, can be defined. Using the principle of "phyletic sequencing" Porocharaceae emend, have the same systematic rank as the monophyla Characeae emend., Clavatoraceae emend, and Raskyellaceae which are later descendants of the conservative Feistiella (Feistiellaceae n. fam.) stem line. Within the clavatoracean family the "evolutionary species" concept is used. This leads to the redescription of numerous traditional species as chrono-subspecies. One new subspecies, Clavator reidi pseudoglobatoroides, is erected. Several other taxa of the same family are recombined or emended. The first detailed analysis of the utricular structure of Echinochara pecki from the Kimmeridgian of Northwest Germany leads to a new classification within the subfamily Atopocharoideae emend. Due to the discovery of a divided basal plate within the gyrogonites of Aclistochara, the synonymy of Aciistochara and Lamprothamnium as proposed by MARTIN-CLOSAS & SCHUDACK (1991) has to be rejected. In consequence, Aclistochara is integrated within the Nitelloideae emend. The microstructures of the calcine of the spiral cells are described and typified in several species. A number of extant characeans have been studied in addition and in order to test the influence of salinity on the mineralisation of these wall structures. The main structural types of the calcine, except for the "ring structures" of the clavatoracean gyrogonites, turned out to be neither of taxonomical nor of palecological importance. Based upon a few local zonations (Northwest Germany, French and Swiss Jura, Northern and Eastern Spain) and additional stratigraphical informations available from other areas, a supraregional charophyte biozonation for the Upper Jurassic and Berriasian of Western Europe has been elaborated. This chart allows good stratigraphical resolution in the Berriasian, whereas the Upper Jurassic biozones still comprise rather long time intervals. In comparison to former subdivisions a more detailed local zonation of Northwest Germany is introduced. Previously, little was known about the salinity tolerances of specific Upper Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous taxa. A detailed analysis of the total assemblages of about 600 samples (co-occurence of charophytes with palecologically significant ostracodes, foraminifera, gastropods etc.) is used to specify the environmental range of genera and other taxa. The clavatoraceans Atopochara trivolvis (advanced forms), Ascidiella (Embergerella) and Pseudoglobator as well as vegetative parts of the form genus Munieria (which belongs to different clavatoraceans) are strongly restricted to the limnic - oligahaline salinity realm. By contrast, Aclistochara, Echinochara, and especially Porochara as well as (to a lesser extent) Globator and Mesochara are rather salinity tolerant. They occur abundantly in strongly brackish environments, but also in freshwater. The remaining taxa (mostly clavatoraceans) are intermediate in their distribution between these extremes.
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:560 ; ddc:554.3 ; ddc:561.937 ; Dinoflagellaten ; Jura ; Kreide ; Europa ; Charophyte algae ; biostratigraphy
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Format: 216
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  • 9
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Fachbereich Geowissenschaften, FU Berlin, Berlin
    In:  Herausgeberexemplar
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: Prof. Dr. B. KREBS zum 60. Geburtstag. ... 3 ; Inhalt. ... 7 ; HAHN, G. & HAHN, R.: Nachweis des Septomaxillare bei Pseudobolodon krebsi n. sp. (Multituberculata) aus dem Malm Portugals. ... 9 ; BONAPARTE, J.F.: Approach to the Significance of the Late Cretaceous Mammals of South America. ... 31 ; KOENIGSWALD, W. von: Differenzierung im Zahnschmelz der Marsupialia im Vergleich zu den Verhältnissen bei den Placentalia (Mammalia). ... 45 ; STORCH, G. & MARTIN, T.: Eomanis krebsi, ein neues Schuppentier aus dem Mittel-Eozän der Grube Messel bei Darmstadt (Mammalia: Pholidota).... 83 ; ROTHAUSEN, K.: Die Schritte der Tetrapoden in die Meere des frühen Känozoikums. ... 99 ; FAHLBUSCH, V.: Fossile Kleinsäuger - gerät ihre Erforschung in die Sackgasse? ... 113 ; BUFFETAUT, E.: The significance of dinosaur remains in marine sediments: an investigation based on the French record. ... 125 ; RICHTER, A.: Der problematische Lacertilier llerdaesaurus (Reptilia, Squamata) aus der Unter-Kreide von Una und Galve (Spanien). ... 135 ; ZINKE, J. & RAUHUT, O.: Small theropods (Dinosauria, Saurischia) from the Upper Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous of the Iberian Peninsula. ... 163 ; RAUHUT, O. & KRIWET, J.: Teeth of a big Theropod Dinosaur from Porto das Barcas (Portugal).... 179 ; KOHRING, R. & REITNER, J.: Zur Eischalenstruktur von Varanus komodoensis OuwENS 1912. ... 187 ; LiLLEGRAVEN, J. A.: Age of upper reaches of Hanna Formation, northern Hanna Basin, south-central Wyoming. ... 203 ; WERNER, C.: Die kontinentale Wirbeltierfauna aus der unteren Oberkreide des Sudan (Wadi Milk Formation). ... 221 ; HEINRICH, W.-D.: Biostratigraphische Aussagen der Säugetierpaläontologie zur Alterstellung pleistozäner Travertinfundstätten in Thüringen. ... 251 ; FECHNER, G.: Der 'mitteloligozäne’ Septarienton bei Bad Freienwalde (nordöstl. Mark Brandenburg) und seine Dinoflagellaten-Zysten-Flora. ... 269 ; FECHNER, G.: Phytoplankton aus ästuarinen Ablagerungen des Miozäns der Bohrung "Groß-Apenburg" (Altmark). ... 283 ; MEHL, D., REITNER, J. & REISWIG, H.M.: Soft tissue organization of the deep water hexactinellid Schaudinnia arctica SCHULZE, 1900 from the Arctic Seamount Vesterisbanken (Central Greenland Sea). ... 301 ; MEHL, D. & ERDTMANN, B.-D.: Sanshapentella dapingi n.gen.n.sp.- a new hexactinellid sponge from the Early Cambrian (Tommotian) of China. ... 315 ; KEUPP, H. & ILG, A.: Paläopathologische Nachlese zur Ammoniten-Fauna aus dem Ober-Callovium der Normandie. ... 321 ; BANDEL, K. & RiEDEL F.: Classification of fossil and Recent Calyptraeoidea (Caenogastropoda) with a discussion on neomesogastropod phylogeny. ... 329 ; BECKER, R.T. & SCHREIBER, G.: Zur Trilobiten-Stratigraphie im Letmather Famennium (nördliches Rheinisches Schiefergebirge). ... 369 ; KOHRING, R. & SCHREIBER, G.: 'Latex-Micro-Molding' als neue Untersuchungsmethode von Bemstein-Inklusen - Vorläufige Mitteilung. ... 389 ; REITNER, J.: Mikrobialith-Porifera-Fazies eines Exogyren/Korallen-Patchreefs des Oberen Korallenooliths im Steinbruch Langenberg bei Oker (Niedersachsen). ... 397 ; MATYSZKIEWICZ, J.: Remarks on the Deposition of Pseudonodular Limestones in the Cracow Area (Oxfordian, Southern Poland). ... 419 ; BARON-SZABO, R.: Palökologie von nordspanischen Korallen des Urgon (Playa de Laga, Prov. Guemica). ... 441 ; SCHLÜTER, T.: Zur Verbreitung, Fazies und Stratigraphie der Karoo in Uganda. ... 453 ; KEUPP, H., BELLAS, S.M., FRYDAS, D. & KOHRING, R.: Aghia Irini, ein Neogenprofil auf der Halbinsel Gramvoüssa/NW-Kreta. ... 469 ; FRYDAS, D.: Stratigraphie und Taxonomie von Silicoflagellaten aus Diatomiten des Ober-Miozän von Zentral-Kreta (Griechenland). ... 483 ; FRYDAS, D.: Bericht über ein neues Silicoflagellaten-Vorkommen aus dem Piacenzium von Kreta, Griechenland. ... 495 ; RÖPSTORF, P. & REITNER, J.: Morphologie einiger Süßwasserporifera (Baikalospongia bacillifera, Lubomirskia baicalensis, Swartschewskia papyraced) des Baikal-Sees (Sibirien, Rußland.). ... 507 ; GLOY, U.: Bibliographie Institut für Paläontologie 1993. ... 527 ;
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:560 ; Paläontologie
    Language: German , English
    Type: doc-type:book
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: Der Untersuchung der Entwicklung der kalkigen Nannofossilien und der kalkigen Dinoflagellaten-Zysten an der Kreide/Tertiär-Grenze liegt Probenmaterial aus der Kembohrung Nennhausen 2/ 63 (Westbrandenburg) und von den Dänischen Vergleichsprofilen in Nordjütland (Nye K10v, Kj01by Gaard, Bulbjerg, Vokslev) und von der Typuslokalität des Danien, Stevns Klint (Seeland), zugrunde. Aus der Einstufung des Probenmaterials aus der Bohrung Nennhausen 2/ 63 anhand kalkiger Nannofossilien ergibt sich eine stratigraphische Neubewertung dieses Materials. Der beprobte Bereich (Teufe 812 - 572 m) umfaßt den Abschnitt vom höheren Untermaastricht (Oberer Bereich der CC 24 nach SISSINGH, 1977) bis zum untersten Dan (untere NP2 nach MARTINI, 1971 bzw. untere Cruciplacolithus asymmetricus-Zone nach VAN HECK & PRINS, 1987). Die Kreide/Tertiär- Grenze ist, tiefer als bisher, bei Bohrmeter 590, begründet durch eine Fazieswechsel von Tonmergel zu glaukonitischem Kalkfeinsandstein und das Auftreten der ersten tertiären Florenelemente sowie der "survivor"-Arten anzusetzen. Der Hiatus im Grenzbereich umfaßt nur den oberen Bereich der CC 26 (Nephrolithus frequens-Zone nach SISSINGH, 1977) und den unteren Bereich der Biantholithus sparsus-Zone nach VAN HECK & PRINS, 1987). Die Bohrung Nennhausen durchteufte ein für Ostdeutschland einmaliges Profil im Bereich der Kreide/Tertiär- Grenze, dessen für den Küstenbereich ungewöhnliche Vollständigkeit durch die Lokalisierung in einer Salzstockrandsenke begründet wird. Der in der Nennhausener Abfolge fehlende Bereich wird, entsprechend der Korrelation der Nannofossildaten, von den Dänischen Vergleichsprofilen vollständig abgedeckt, so daß die Darstellung der Entwicklung der Vergesellschaftung kalkiger Dinoflagellaten-Zysten im Kreide/Tertiär- Übergangsbereich möglich wird. Aus der taxonomischen Bearbeitung ergeben sich Neubeschreibungen folgender Taxa: vier Gattungen: Orthotabulata (Orthopi thonelloideae), Operculodinella (Obliquipithonelloideae), Lentodinella und Septiareata (Pithonelloideae), 13 Arten: Orthopithonelloideae: Orthopithonella multipora, Orthocarinellum biconvexum, Orthotabulata obscura, Bitorus bulbjergensis, Ruegenia crassa, Obliquipithonelloideae: Obliquipithonella ossa, Operculodinella hydria, Od. reticulata, Od. costata, Carinellum turbosimile, Calcicarpinum tetramurus, Pithonelloideae: Lentodinella danica, Septiareata pyramiforma, und einer “Form- Art": Orthopithonella gustafsonii forma salebra. Die Gattungsdiagnose von Orthocarinellum wird dahingehend erweitert, daß auch Formen mit gleichmäßig gewölbtem Epi- und Hypotrakt einbezogen sind. Die Morphospezies Obliquipithonella operculata, Operculodinella hydria, Od. reticulata und Od. Costata werden als zusammengehörige Formreihe sensu KEUPP et al. (1991) mit gleitenden Übergängen erkannt. Mit der Einbeziehung von O. operculata als kugelförmiges Minimalstadium in die Formreihe, in der O. hydria das monocarinate Stadium, Od. reticulata das kryptotabulate und Od. costata das nahezu holotabulate Stadium vertreten, wird deren Zystennatur bestätigt. Nach ihrer Reichweite sind für den Bereich der Kreide Tertiär-Grenze vier Gruppierungen von Morphospezies kalkiger Dinoflagellaten-Zysten unterscheidbar: 1. das Gros der "Durchläufer“ [;] 2. wenige Formen, die offensichtlich ohne direkte Reaktion zu ihr, im Kreide/Tertiär-Übergangsbereich ihren Niedergang haben [;] 3. “Stress“- Formen, mit bloom-artiger Entwicklung im untersten Dan [;] 4. Formen, die erst ab dem oberen Paläozän bekannt sind. [;] Ausgehend davon können im untersuchten Material vermutlich als Reaktion auf den ökologischen Stress infolge der Ereignisse an der Kreide/Tertiär-Grenze fünf Etappen mit jeweils spezifischer Zystengemeinschaft erkannt werden. Diese lassen innerhalb der Assoziationen der kalkigen Dinoflagellaten- Zysten eine Entwicklung vermuten, die ähnlich der der kalkigen Nannofossilien neben den 'Durchläuferarten” ein Überdauern der Grenze durch bloom-artige Häufigkeit von "Stress”-Formen dokumentiert, aus denen sich später mehrere neue Morphospezies ableiten. Eine Analyse von evolutiven Aspekten scheitert jedoch daran, daß es sich bei den untersuchten Objekten nur um die fossil erhaltungsfähigen Kalkwände der Zysten der kalkigen Dinoflagellaten handelt, während die Theka fossil nicht überliefert ist. Die verwendeten taxonomischen Einheiten tragen deskriptiven Charakter, spiegeln also nur die erfaßbaren Merkmalskombinationen wider, deren genetische Fixierung vorerst nicht sicher erkannt werden kann. Darüber hinaus kann aufgrund des Nachweises funktionell strukturierter Organica an der Basis der kalkigen Innenwand von Bonetocardiella sp. ein Biomineralisationsprozess abstrahiert werden. Dieser ist, ausgehend von den beobachteten Strukturen, durch eine genetische Steuerung sowohl der Kristallnukleierung durch Anlage eines spezifischen Stützskeletts als auch des Kristallwachstums, gekennzeichnet. An Obliquipithonella ossa n.sp. sind erstmals an einer einfachwandigen obliquipithonelloiden Form, als Nukleierungszentren interpretierte, sternförmige Eindrücke auf der proximalen Seite der wandaufbauenden Skelettkristalle beobachtet worden. Ausgehend davon kann angenommen werden, daß ein entsprechend konfiguriertes Netz aus Mucusfasem als spezifizierte, also genetisch fixierte unlösliche (gerüstbildende) Strukturkomponente fungierte. Der stark von der anorganischen Gestalt abweichende Skelettkristallhabitus scheint maßgeblich auf die inhibitierende Wirkung immobilisierter löslicher (Nukleierungs-) Matrix zurückführbar zu sein. Sowohl Kristallnukleierung als auch Kristallwachstüm haben demnach einer genetischen Kontrolle unterlegen. Die Charakteristika von O. ossa n.sp. lassen vermuten, daß es sich um einen Morphotyp handelt, der eine Zwischenstellung zwischen Orthopithonelloideae und Obliquipithonelloideae einnimmt. Die Biomineraliationsprozesse von orthopithonelloiden und obliquipithonelloiden kalkigen Dinoflagellaten-Zysten sind vermutlich weniger krass zu trennen als vielmehr durch Übergänge bestimmt.
    Description: The purpose of this study is to investigate the development of calcareous nannofossils and especially of calcareous dinoflagellate cysts (Calciodinellaceae, DEFLANDRE (1947) across the Cretaceous/Tertiary-boundary. The samples originate from core Nennhausen 2/ 63 (western Brandenburg, eastern Germany) and for comparison from Danish sections in Northern Jutland (Nye Kiev, Kjelby Gaard, Bulbjerg, Vokslev) and from the type Danian Stevns Klint (Seeland). The nannofossil data from the core samples give evidence for a new stratigraphical interpretation of the material allready investigated between 1965 and 1971. The sampled depth interval (812-572 m) ranges from late early Maastrichtian (upper part of CC 24 sensu SISSINGH (1977) to lowermost Danian (lower part of NP2, MARTINI, 1971; lower Cruciplacolithus asymmetricus-zone VAN HECK & PRINS, 1987). The K/T-boundary is considered to be located lower than hitherto supposed, based on the first appearance of tertiary floral elements and "survivors” and on an abrupt change of facies from clayey marl to greensands, both at a depth of 590 metres. The hiatus in the boundary interval comprises the uppermost part of CC 26 (= Nephrolithus frequens-zone, SISSINGH, 1977) and the lower part of the Biantholithus sparsus-zone (VAN HECK & PRINS, 1987).The Nennhause Core recovered a unique profile for eastern Germany. The profile contains an uncommonly complete record of the K/T-boundary interval for the near shore environment of this area, caused by its location in the rim syncline of a salt diapir. The missing interval of the core is, according to the correlation of the nannofossil data, completely covered by the Danish profiles. This fact allows characterization of the development of the assemblages of calcareous dinoflagellate cysts around the K/T-boundary. For the description of calcareous dinoflagllate cysts only a morphospecies- concept is possible because only the cyst stage is preserved and we know nothing about the thecae. Even though the taxa used follow binary nomenclature, they are only of descriptive nature and express the external features of their bearers. The extent of genetic fixation of these is still questionable. Moreover the problem whether calcareous dinoflagellate cysts are stratigraphical useful or not derives from that fact. The taxonomical study of the calcareous dinoflagellate cysts results in the description of: - 4 new genera: Orthotabulata (Orthopithonelloideae), Operculodinella (Obliquipithonelloideae), Lentodinella and Septiareata (Pithonelloideae) - 13 new species: Orthopithonelloideae: Orthopithonella multipora, Orthocarinellum biconvexum, Orthotabulata obscura, Bitorus bulbjergensis, Ruegenia crassa, Obliquipithonelloideae: Obliquipithonella ossa, Operculodinella hydria, Od. reticulata, Od. costata, Carinellum turbosimile, Calcicarpinum tetramurus, Pithonelloideae: Lentodinella danica, Septiareata pyramiforma. - 1 new "form”-species: Orthopithonella gustafsonii forma salebra. The diagnosis of the genus Orthocarinellum is extended in order to integrate forms with equally bulged epiand hypotracts. The morphospecies Obliquipthonella operculata, Operculodinella hydria, Od. reticulata and Od. costata are recognized as belonging to one “form group" sensu KEUPP et al. (1991) with gradual transitions. While Obliquipthonella operculata represents the spherical minimum-stage, Operculodinella hydria is assigned to the monocarinate, Od. reticulata to the cryptotabulate and Od. costata to the nearly holotabulate cyst-stage. By including Obliquipthonella operculata, known by nannofosssil workers as "Thoracosphaera" operculata, within a "form group" of increasing paratabulation its long debated cyst nature can be confirmed. Corresponding to the range of the particular morphospecies around the K/T- boundary interval four groupings of calcareous dinoflagellate cysts are discernible: 1. persisting forms, which are the most numerous [;] 2. a few forms, declining without evident reaction to the ecological stress within the K/T -transition interval [;] 3. "stress"- forms first occuring in the upper Maastrichtian at low abundances and showing a bloom-like development in the lowermost Danian [;] 4. incomming forms known only up from the upper Paleocene and above. [;] From this a development of 5 more or less artifical stages can be recognized following the ecological stress at the K/T- boundary. They allow to infer a similar development within the calcareous cyst-assemblage to that known from the calcareous nannofossils. It is characterized (besides the persisting forms without any reactions) by the "surviving" of "stress"-forms, from which later the new morphotypes seem to have derived. For instance Pithonella sphaerica which dominates Cretaceous assemblages from the Albian upward is replaced by Lentodinella danica n.g. n.sp. during the boundary crisis. In addition aspects of biomineralization are discussed, especially for Bonetocardiella sp., a member of the subfamily Pithonelloideae KEUPP (1987). The observation of organic remains, with an obviously functional structure, at the base of the inner calcareous wall, permits the abstraction of a biomineralization-model. Growth startes from a biologically induced and controlled, and therefore genetically fixed nucleation and growth of the wallbuilding crystals. Main control originates from a specific connective-skeleton of fossiliferous organic fibres ("mucofibrous material", GAO et al., 1989) acting as an insoluble matrix, which is preservable under special conditions. An obliquipithonelloid calcareous dinoflagellate cyst, Obliquipithonella ossa n.sp., showed for the first time, star-shaped imprints on the inner surface of each calcite-crystal of the single layered calcareous wall. They are interpreted as nucleation-centres, localities where the net of organic fibres has crossing-points from which the nucleation has its onset. This suggests that the organic net (insoluble, structur forming matrix) had a highly characteristic morphology and therefore must have been a genetically determined structure. The strong deviation of the wall crystal morphology from the inorganic habit indicates growth control by the mobilized molecules of the soluble (nucleating) matrix. Again both nucleation and growth of crystals seem to be biological controlled and genetically determined. The biomineralization processes of ortho- and obliquipithonelloid calcareous dinoflagellate cysts are presumably not crossly different but controlled by gradational alteration of the same underlying process.
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:560 ; Kreide-Tertiär-Grenze ; Nannofossil ; Dinoflagellaten ; Kreide-Tertiär-Grenze ; Paläobiologie
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Format: 126
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  • 11
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    Unknown
    Selbstverlag Fachbereich Geowissenschaften, FU Berlin
    In:  Herausgeberexemplar
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: REITNER, Joachim & KOHRING, Rolf: Prof. Dr. Gundolf ERNST zum 65. Geburtstag. Eine kritische Würdigung des Jubilars ... 5 ; VOIGT, Ehrhard & GORDON, Dennis P.: Ascancestor and Confusocella - two new genera of cheilostomate Bryozoa from the Upper Cretaceous with transitional frontal-shield morphologies ... 15 ; KENNEDY, William J. & KAPLAN, Ulrich: Pseudojacobites farmeryi (CRICK, 1905), ein seltener Ammonit des westfälischen und englischen Ober-Turon ... 25 ; SEIBERTZ, Ekbert & SPAETH, Christian: Die Kreide-Belemniten von Mexiko II. Belemniten des Turon Nord-Mexikos ... 45 ; WIESE, Frank & WILMSEN, Markus: Erstnachweis aus Europa von Litophragmatoceras incomptum (Ammonoidea, Kreide) aus dem Mittel-Cenoman von Liencres (Kantabrien, Nordspanien) ... 53 ; WIESE, Frank: Das mittelturone Romaniceras kallesi-Event im Raum Santander (Nordspanien): Lithologie, Stratigraphie, laterale Veränderung der Ammonitenassoziationen und Paläobiogeographie ... 61 ; KRÜGER, Fritz J.: Leere Oberkretazische Echiniden-Coronen als Habitat benthonischer Organismen ... 79 ; MEHL, Dorte & NIEBUHR, Birgit: Diversität und Wachstumsformen bei Coeloptychium (Hexactinellida, Lychniskosa) der Meiner Mulde (Untercampan, NW-Deutschland) und die Palökologie der Coeloptychidae ... 91 ; REHFELD, Ursula & OTTO, Armin: Distribution and preservation of siliceous sponges of the rhythmically bedded spongiolitic rocks in the Lower Campanian of northern Spain (Cantabria, Santander area): Response to autecology and sea level development ... 109 ; FECHNER, Glenn G.: Phytoplankton und Sporomorphen aus dem Cenoman-Basiskonglomerat von Bochum (Nordrheinwestfalen, Deutschland) ... 129 ; KEUPP, Helmut: Die kalkigen Dinoflagellaten-Zysten aus dem Ober-Alb der Bohrung Kirchrode 1/91 (zentrales Niedersächsisches Becken, NW-Deutschland) ... 155 ; VOIGT, Silke: Verbreitung humider und arider Klimate der nördlichen Hemisphäre während der Oberkreide ... 201 ; HORNA, Frank: Komplexer Nachweis einer Tufflage im Turon von Hoppenstedt ... 207 ; WRAY, David S. & WOOD, Christopher J.: Geochemical identification and correlation of tuff layers in Lower Saxony, Germany ... 215 ; MUTTERLOSE, Jörg & WIEDENROTH, Kurt: Die Bio- und Lithofazies der Unterkreide (Hauterive bis Apt) in NW-Deutschland ... 227 ; TRÖGER, Karl-Armin & VOIGT, Thomas: Event-und Sequenzstratigraphie in der Sächsischen Kreide... 255 ; SEIBERTZ, Ekbert: Towards the single-species boundary definition - a concept proposal with application to the Turonian-Coniacian stage boundary (Upper Cretaceous) ... 269 ; WOOD, Christopher J. & MORTIMORE, Rory N.: An anomalous Black Band succession (Cenomanian - Turonian boundary interval) at Melton Ross, Lincolnshire, eastern England and its international significance ... 277 ; KUTZ, Andreas: Kalk-Mergel-Rhythmite der Oberkreide (Campan und Maastricht) am Massiv von Oroz Betelu (N-Spanien, Provinz Navarra). Ein Exkursionsführer ... 289 ; WOLF, Ernst-Otto.: Sedimentologie, Paläogeographie und Faziesentwicklung der Allochthonite des Campan von Beckum/Zentrales Münsterland ... 305 ; KRIWET, Jürgen & GLOY, Uwe: Zwei mesopelagische Raubfische (Actinopterygii: Euteleostei) aus dem Unterturon der Kronsberg-Mulde bei Hannover / Misburg (NW-Deutschland) ... 335 ; RAUHUT, Oliver W.M.: Zur systematischen Stellung der afrikanischen Theropoden Carcharodontosaurus STROMER 1931 und Bahariasaurus STROMER 1934 ... 357 ; WERNER, Christa: Neue Funde von mesozoischen Wirbeltieren in Äthiopien... 377 ;
    Description: commemorativepublication
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:560 ; Paläobiologie
    Language: German , English
    Type: doc-type:book
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  • 12
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Selbstverlag Fachbereich Geowissenschaften, FU Berlin
    In:  Herausgeberexemplar
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: In der Zentralen Dobrogea in Ostrumänien liegen die östlichsten europäischen Vorkommen oberjurassischer Mikrobialith/Kieselschwamm-Gesteine (Spongiolithe). Im Oxfordium existierte in der Zentralen Dobrogea eine flach nach Westen geneigte Karbonatplattform (homoklinale Rampe), auf der verschiedene kieselschwamm- und korallendominierte Rifftypen auftraten. Die Entwicklung der Karbonatrampe begann mit einer raschen Transgression im unteren Oxfordium. Gegen Ende der transgressiven Phase konnten sich in Wassertiefen unterhalb ca. 25 m Schwammrasen etablieren, in der Hochstandsphase schließlich auch Kieselschwamm/Mikrobialith-Bioherme. Ein für die rumänischen Vorkommen charakteristischer ringförmiger Biohermtyp spiegelt vermutlich ein präexistierendes Relief des Untergrundes wieder. Diese Kieselschwamm/Mikrobialith-Riffe besaßen ein früh zementiertes rigides Gerüst aus mikrobiellen Automikriten, das in erster Linie von lithistiden Demospongien und von hexactinelliden Kieselschwämmen besiedelt war. Deren Skelette wurden nach ihrem Absterben ebenfalls mikrobiell zementiert und kalzifiziert. Die Reste ihrer Skelette sind in den Riffen untergeordnet überliefert, in den Biostromen dominieren sie jedoch gegenüber Mikrobialithen. Diese Mikrobialith-Kieselschwamm-Bioherme besiedelten die mittlere Rampe in Wassertiefen, die unterhalb der Schönwetter-Wellenbasis lagen und nur bei schweren Stürmen von der Sturmwellenbasis erreicht wurden. Auf der äußeren Rampe von Sturmwellen nicht erreichbar entwickelten sich gleichzeitig kleine Thrombolith-Kieselschwamm-Mudmounds, an denen vorwiegend Hexactinellida beteiligt waren. Landwärts verzahnten sich die Spongiolithe mit kalkigen Areniten. In Wassertiefen vermutlich um 10 bis 15 m traten die ersten sehr dünnplattigen hermatypen Korallen auf und bildeten weite Biostrome (Fungiiden-Biostrome). Gründe für die Ablösung der Mikrobialith-Kieselschwamm-Assoziation durch hermatype Korallen erst in so flachem Wasser sind zum einen die geringe Toleranz der Mikrobialith-Kieselschwamm-Assoziation gegenüber stärkerer Wasserbewegung mit erhöhten Sedimentations- und Sedimentumlagerungs-Raten. Zum anderen hinderte möglicherweise eine Einschränkung der euphotischen Zone durch ein zeitweise leicht erhöhtes Nährstoffangebot mit Planktonblüte und dadurch verringerter Wassertransparenz hermatype Korallen daran, in tiefere Bereiche vorzudringen. Die im oberen Oxfordium einsetzende Regression führte zur Progradation der lagunären und bioklastischen Fazies der inneren Rampe. In dieser retrograden Phase entstanden Korallen-Fleckenriffe im hochenergetischen Flachwasser und Korallen-Stromatoporen-Chaetetiden-Fleckenriffe in den flachsten Teilen der mittleren Rampe. Die Schwamm-Mikrobialith-Assoziation verschwand zuerst in der östlichen Zentralen Dobrogea. In landferner Position im Westteil der Zentralen Dobrogea wurde sie etwas später von Korallenvorkommen abgelöst.
    Description: The Central Dobrogea in Eastern Romania exhibits the easternmost occurrence of Upper Jurassic microbialite/siliceous sponge facies (spongiolite facies) in Europe. The spongiolites are part of the Lower to Upper Oxfordian Casimcea Fm. which was deposited on a gently westward dipping carbonate platform (homoclinal ramp). This platform was surrounded by deep marine basins in the south, west and north, while to the east the existence of a land area with low relief is assumed. The gently sloping carbonate ramp shows an E-W facies zonation. A lagoonal belt is followed towards the open sea by a coral patch reef belt, a bioclastic-oolitic sand belt, and a spongiolitic belt. The lagoonal belt is rich in structureless to laminated microbial crusts, which occasionally exhibit prism cracks and comprise bioclasts and dark lithoclasts ("black pebbles"). Crusts are accompanied by oncoidal wackestones with Bacinella-Lithocodium oncoids. C/adocorops/s-cayeuxiid floatstones are transitional to the facies of the coral patch reef belt. Seaward of the coral patch reef belt, bioclastic and oolitic sands occupy the proximal middle ramp. The transition to deeper water is reflected by changes in sedimentary and faunal composition from moderately to poorly sorted bioclastic and intraclastic grainstones/rudstones, to oolitic sands, and eventually to fine grained bioclastic packstones. In these packstone areas, coral reef banks grew which are entirely different from coral reefs of the patch reef belt. They were constructed almost exclusively by thin laminoid fungiid corals (Microsolena sp., Comoseris sp. Thamnasteria sp.). Seaward adjacent to these packstone areas are sponge meadows with interspersed microbialite/siliceous sponge reefs. These are followed by monotonous bioclastic wackestones. Small mud mounds bearing siliceous sponge are intercalated. The different reef types occupied specific positions on the ramp. In general spongiolitic facies developed at a more distal and deeper position on the ramp than any coral-dominated facies. The development of the carbonate ramp started with a rapid transgression in Lower Oxfordian time. At the end of the transgressive phase sponge meadows could establish themselves at water depths below about 25 m. During the time of relative sea level high stand microbialite-siliceous sponge bioherms developed, interspersed into the sponge meadows. These spongiolitic reefs occasionally show peculiar ring shapes, a feature that is only observed in Romania. Their formation was most probably controlled by a preexisting uneven surface with subtle hollows. The spongiolitic bioherms had an early cemented microbialitic framework, which was settled by lithistid demosponges and hexactinellid sponges. After the death of the sponges, their skeletons were also calcified and microbially cemented. The ring-shaped bioherms developed on the distal middle ramp below fair weather wave base, where only during heavy storms waves could touch the bottom. On the outer ramp below storm wave base small thrombolitic mud mounds dominated by hexactinellid sponges developed at the same time. Landwards, on the middle ramp, the spongiolitic belt interfingered with bioclastic sands. In water depths of about 1 0 to 1 5 m very thin platy corals appeared forming wide biostromes (fungiid biostromes). One important reason why hermatypic corals did not substitute the siliceous sponge facies in deeper water as well might have been pulses of slightly elevated nutrient concentrations. These elevated nutrient concentrations stimulated growth of plankton, which reduced water transparency, limiting depth range of hermatypic corals and calcareous algae. On the other hand high water turbulence together with elevated rates of sediment input and sediment movement prevented siliceous sponges from growing in areas where fair weather waves influenced the sea-bottom. Regression started in late Oxfordian time and lagoonal and bioclastic facies of the inner ramp prograded to the west. During this phase coral patch reefs developed in very shallow and turbulent water and coral-stromatoporoid patch reefs grew on the proximal middle ramp. The microbialite-siliceous sponge association first disappeared in the eastern part of the Central Dobrogea. In the western part the spongiolitic association was substituted by coral-dominated associations only during the latest Oxfordian. All reef types bearing microbialites (all spongiolitic buildups and fungiid biostromes) developed during transgression or relative sea level highstand. Coral patch reefs in shallow water did establish themselves during the regressive phase. Two basic types of microbialite crusts are recognized in Central Dobrogea: Fenestral automicritic crusts and peloidal automicritic crusts. In fenestral automicritic crusts lamination is often indistinct and defined by dense intervals alternating with losely packed intervals where small linear arranged spar-cemented areas (fenestrae) occur. This crust type is exclusively observed in the spongiolitic belt on the outer ramp where it forms the primary 'framework' in the thrombolitic mudmounds and participates in the hexactinellid-dominated biostromes. In a slightly shallower position within the ring-shaped bioherms they play only a minor role. Peloidal automicritic crusts show a rhythmical lamination which originates from the alternation of spar-cemented peloidal intervals and thin micritic layers. The peloidal intervals have integrated a varying amount of detrital grains. A fine-grained variety of this crust type forms the rigid primary framework of the ring-shaped bioherms. Coarse-grained varieties, locally with an ooid portion, developed in somewhat shallower and more turbulent water in the fungiid biostromes and in the coral-stromatoporoid patch reefs. Like the formation of the different crust types, the early diagenesis of sponge skeletons together with their organic tissue is another example for a microbially induced formation of automicrites. In general two modes of cementation are distinguished, a dense aphanitic and a peloidal one. It is assumed that the mode of cementation of the siliceous sponges (lithistid demosponges and hexactinellids) depends on the taxonomic affiliation of the sponges and on the physical and chemical conditions of the environment where they lived and died. Lithistid demosponges always show a peloidal mode of preservation. Hexactinellids, from deep and very low energy settings, however, exhibit dense aphanitic cementation and complete preservation. In shallower, more turbulent zones (ring-shaped bioherms) they have a low preservation potential and are in general incompletely preserved with a coarse grained peloidal mode of cementation.
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:560 ; ddc:554 ; Paläobiologie
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
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  • 13
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    Unknown
    Selbstverlag Fachbereich Geowissenschaften, FU Berlin
    In:  Herausgeberexemplar
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: In den Unterkretazischen Lokalitäten Una und Galve (Spanien) und Anoual (Marokko) finden sich neben zahlreichen weiteren Wirbeltiergruppen auch Lacertilier-Reste. In den limnischen Braunkohlen des Ober-Barremium von Una (Provinz Cuenca, Spanien) ist eine umfangreiche disartikulierte Lacertilier-Fauna erhalten. Sie wird von zwei Formen dominiert, dem problematischen Anguimorphen Ilerdaesaurus unaensis und dem osteodermal gepanzerten, sehr ursprünglichen Scincomorphen Becklesius cataphractus nov. sp., der zur Familie der Paramacellodidae gehört. Die Osteoderme von Becklesius cataphractus nov. sp. entsprechen in der äußeren Morphologie wie auch im Feinbau den Osteodermen rezenter Gerrhosauridae. Neben einem weiteren Paramacellodiden, Paramacellodus sinuosus nov. sp., kann in Una ein zweiter Anguimorpher nachgewiesen werden (Cuencasaurus estesi nov. gen. et nov. sp.). Die Anordnung der teilweise in Aggregaten vorliegenden, disartikulierten Lacertilier-Knochen ist den dokumentierten subaquatischen Zerfalls-Stadien eines rezenten Klein-Leguans (Oplurus sebae) sehr gut vergleichbar und mit hoher Wahrscheinlichkeit ähnlich entstanden. Die Lacertilier-Reste des fluviatilen Unter-Barremiums von Galve (Provinz Teruel, Spanien) enthalten eine sehr ähnliche Lacertilier-Fauna wie die von Una. Zum einen ist die Gattung Ilerdaesaurus nachweisbar, zum anderen die Gattung Paramacellodus. Isolierte Osteoderme sprechen für mindestens eine gepanzerte Paramacellodiden-Gattung. Zudem kann in Galve ein früher Scincide nachgewiesen werden. Eine kalkige Linse der Unteren Kreide (? Berriasium) von Anoual (Talsinnt-Provinz des Hohen Atlas, Marokko) enthält einige sehr gut erhaltene Lacertilier-Kiefer. Zum größeren Teil gehören diese der neuen Art Paramacellodus marocensis nov. sp. an, es liegt jedoch auch eine deutlich abweichende Form vor. Die Familie der Paramacellodidae war bisher nur aus dem Oberen Jura bekannt. Die neuen Gattungen erweitern die stratigraphische Verbreitung der Familie bis in die höhere Unter-Kreide. Ihr geographisches Vorkommen - bis jetzt auf Großbritannien, Portugal und den Nordwesten der USA beschränkt - wird auf Spanien und den Rand Nordwest-Afrikas ausgedehnt.
    Description: Les localites du Cretace inferieur d'Una et de Galve (Espagne) et d'Anoual (Maroc) ont livre des restes de lacertiliens associes ä de nombreux autres vertebres. Dans les lignites limniques du Barremien superieur d'Una (province de Cuenca, Espagne), on trouve une faune variee de lacertiliens, sous la forme d'elements squelettiques desarticules. Cette faune est dominee par deux especes, l'anguimorphe problematique Ilerdaesaurus unaensis et le scincomorphe tres primitif dote d'une cuirasse d'osteodermes Becklesius cataphractus nov. sp., qui appartient ä la famille des Paramacellodidae. Les osteodermes de Becklesius cataphractus nov. sp. ressemblent ä ceux des Gerrhosauridae modernes, aussi bien par leur morphologie externe que par leur microstructure. En plus d'un autre paramacellodide Paramacellodus sinuosus nov. sp. , un deuxieme anguimorphe (Cuencasaurus estesi nov. gen. et nov. sp.) peut etre reconnu. L'arrangement des ossements desarticules de Lacertiliens, qui sont parfois disposes en aggregats, est tres comparable aux stades de decomposition subaquatique d'un petit iguane actuel (Oplurus sebae) et cette disposition a tres probablement le meme mode de formation dans les deux cas. Les restes de Lacertiliens du Barremien inferieur fluviatile de Galve (province de Teruel, Espagne) representent une faune lacertilienne tres semblables ä celle d'Una. On trouve les genres Ilerdaesaurus et Paramacellodus. Des osteodermes isoles temoignent de la presence d'au moins un genre de paramacellodide cuirasse. De plus, un scincide primitif peut etre reconnu ä Galve. La lentille calcaire du Cretace inferieur (? Berriasien) d’Anoual (province de Talsinnt dans le Haut-Atlas, Maroc) a foumi des mächoires de Lacertiliens tres bien preservees. Elles appartiennent en majorite ä la nouvelle espece Paramacellodus marocensis nov. sp. Une autre forme clairement distincte est egalement presente. La famille des Paramacellodidae etait connue jusqu’ä present seulement au Jurassique superieur. Les nouveaux genres etendent la repartition stratigraphique de cette famille jusqu'ä la fin du Cretace inferieur. Son aire de repartition - jusqu'ä present limitee ä la Grande-Bretagne, au Portugal et au nord-ouest des USA - englobe maintenant l'Espagne et la bordure nord-ouest de l'Afrique.
    Description: Amongst other vertebrates, the Lower Cretaceous localities Una and Galve (Spain) and Anoual (Morocco) contain remains of lizards. An extensive lizard-fauna is preserved in the limnic lignites from the Upper Barremian of Una (Province Cuenca, Spain). Two species dominate the fauna in terms of abundance: the unusual anguimorphan Ilerdaesaurus unaensis and the osteodermally-armoured, primitive scincomorphan Becklesius cataphractus nov. sp., which belongs to the family Paramacellodidae. Osteoderms of Becklesius cataphractus nov. sp. Are almost identical to those of extant Gerrhosauridae in external morphology, as well as in their microstructure. Besides another Paramacellodid, Paramacellodus sinuosus nov. sp., a second anguimorphan was found (Cuencasaurus estesi nov. gen. et nov. sp.). The configuration of disarticulated lizard bones of the few bone accumulations can be compared to subaquatic decay phases of a recent iguana (Oplurus sebae) and may have formed the same way. The lacertilian remains from the fluvial Lower Barremian of Galve (Province Teruel, Spain) contain a fauna that is very similar to the one of Una. The genus Ilerdaesaurus can be found, as well as the genus Paramacellodus. Some isolated osteoderms of at least one armoured form of the Paramacellodidae also occur. An early scincid can be distinguished. The limestone lens of the Lower Cretaceous (? Berriasium) of Anoual (Province Talsinnt in the High Atlas Mountains, Morocco) contained some very well-preserved lizard jaws. Mainly, they belong to the new form Paramacellodus marocensis nov. sp., however there is also another, very different form as yet undescribed. The family Paramacellodidae was so far known only from the Upper Jurassic. The new genera increase the stratigraphical range of this family up to the end of the Lower Cretaceous. The geographical distribution - until now limited to Great-Britain, Portugal and the Northwestern part of the USA - extends to Spain and the margin of Northwest- Africa.
    Description: En las localidades de Una y Galve (Espana) y de Anoual (Marruecos) del Cretaceo inferior se han encontrado restos de lacertidos junto con los de otros vertebrados. En los lignitos limnicos del Barremio superior de Una (provincia de Cuenca, Espana) se ha conservado una amplia fauna de lacertidos bajo la forma de esqueletos desarticulados. Esta fauna presenta dos especies dominantes: el problemätico anguimorfo Ilerdaesaurus unaensis y el muy primitive esquincomorfo dotado de una coraza osteodermica, Becklesius cataphractus nov. sp., que pertenece a la familia de los Paramacellodidae. Los osteodermos de Becklesius cataphractus nov. sp. tanto en la morfologia externa como en la microstructura son muy similares a los osteodermos del Gerrhosauridae modemo. En Una ademäs de otro Paramacellodidae, el Paramacellodus sinuosus nov. sp., se pudo identificar tambien la presencia de otro anguimorfo (Cuencasaurus estesi nov. gen. et nov. sp.). La disposition de los huesos desarticulados de lacertidos, que en parte se encuentran en la forma de agregados, puede compararse perfectamente con las etapas de la decomposition subaquätica de una pequena iguania actual (Oplurus sebae), y muy probablemente se formaron de manera identica. Los restos de lacertidos del Barremio inferior fluvial de Galve (provincia de Teruel, Espana) son muy parecidas a la fauna de lacertidos de Una. Estan presente los generös Ilerdaesaurus y Paramacellodus y tambien por lo menos un genero de Paramacellodidae con coraza, puede puede deducirse por la presencia de osteodermos aislados. Ademas en el Galve ha sido reconocido un esquincido temprano. La lente calcaria del Cretaceo superior (? Berriasiano) de Anoual (provincia de Talsinnt en al Alto Atlas, Marruecos) contiene maxilares de lacertidos muy bien conservados. Estas pertenecen en su mayor parte a la nueva especie Paramacellodus marocensis nov. sp. acompanada de una forma claramente divergente. La familia Paramacellodidae era conocida solamente hasta ahora en el Juräsico superior. Los nuevos generös identificados extienden la distribution estratigräfica de esta familia hasta el alto Cretaceo inferior. Su presencia geogräfica - limitada a la Gran Bretana, el Portugal y el noroeste de los EEUU - engloba Espana y la region del extremo noroeste de Africa.
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:560 ; Paläontologie ; Kreide
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Format: 154
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  • 14
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    Unknown
    Selbstverlag Fachbereich Geowissenschaften, FU Berlin
    In:  Herausgeberexemplar
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: Die vorliegende Arbeit beschreibt neoproterozoische und frühestkambrische Megaalgen aus 1 1 Aufschlüssen der Yangtze Plattform und eines Vorkommens der Nordchinesischen Plattform. 4 neoproterozoische Florenbilder (Shilu Group; Liulaobei / Jiuliqiao Fm.; Doushantuo / Lantian Fm.; Dengying / Liuchapo Fm.) und ein frühkambrisches Florenbild (Yanjiahe Fm.) werden zusammengefaßt. 28 Megaalgen werden ausführlich taxonomisch bearbeitet. Eingehende biostatistische, palynologische und elektronenmikroskopische Studien erfolgten zu Chuaria circularis und Tawuia dalensis. Unter Einbeziehung von Vergleichsuntersuchungen an Rezentmaterial(Nostoc) wird Chuaria als mikro- bis makroskopische (?chroococcal organisierte) Prokaryota-Kolonie angesehen. Fossilisierte Reste der äußeren, organisch imprägnierten Hüllen von Prokaryota-Kolonien können große Einzeller vortäuschen und wurden häufig als eukaryotische „Megasphaeromorphe“ fehlinterpretiert. Enge morphologische und strukturelle Beziehungen bestehen zwischen Chuaria und Tawuia. Letztere Art wird ebenfalls den koloniebildenen Prokaryota zugeordnet. Biostatistik weist darauf hin, daß die verschiedenen Formenschwärme von Tawuia dalensis möglicherweise unterschiedliche Ökophäne von Chuaria circularis darstellen. Für die Megaalgen Beltanelliformis brunsae, Vendotaenia antiqua, Yemaomianiphyton bifurcatum, Liulingjitaenia alloplecta, Sinospongia chenjunyuani und Konglingiphyton erecta wird eine Revision vorgeschlagen. 4 Gattungen und 5 Arten werden validisiert (Miaohephyton bifurcatum, Doushantuophyton lineare, D. rigidulum, Flabellophyton lantianensis, Anhuiphyton lineatum). Mucoplagum primitivum n.gen.et sp., Omalophyma magna n.sp., Glomulus filamentum n.gen.et sp., ?Gesinella gracilis n.sp., Sinospongia tubulata n. sp. und Cucullus fraudulentus n.gen.et sp. Werden neu beschrieben. Fossilien die bisher als proterozoische „Würmer“ oder „Wurmröhren“ beschrieben wurden, zeigen durch Querrunzelung große Ähnlichkeiten mit Strukturen der Algen s.l., wie sie beispielsweise bei gealterten siphonalen Zellen der rezenten Chlorophyta auftreten. Sinosabellidites wird als Synonym von Tawuia angesehen und für Pararenicola huaiyuanensis erfolgt eine Revision und Emendation. Die untersuchten Megaalgen werden im Kontext der Evolution der Eu- und Prokaryota dargestellt. Im Neoproterozoikum kam es zu Gigantismus bei Prokaryota-Kolonien. Großkolonien der (?chroococcalen) Prokaryota werden durch Chuaria, Tawuia, Mucoplagum n.gen. und Beltanelliformis, große Kolonien fädiger Prokaryota durch Vendotaenia, Longifuniculum und Glomulus n.gen. repräsentiert. Beltanelliformis und Mucoplagum n.gen. zeigen z.T. Merkmale von Ediacara Fossilien. Cucullus n.gen., Liulingjitaenia, Sinospongia u.a. werden den Megaalgen Incertae sedis mit Merkmalen der Ediacara Fossilien zugeordnet. Hier ist ebenfalls eine Zugehörigkeit zu Prokaryota-Kolonien zu vermuten. Regelmäßig strukturierte, teilweise kompartimentierte, aufrechte Ruhe-Kolonien rezenter Myxobacteria verdeutlichen, daß organische Strukturen, wie sie z.T. für Ediacara Fossilien typisch sind, von Prokaryota erzeugt werden können. Ein Auftreten gigantischer, siphonal organisierter Prokaryota (fGrypania-, lOmalophyma magna n.sp.) ist nicht auszuschließen. Ein gesicherter Nachweis der Eukaryota wird durch Fossilien von Mehrzellern mit spezialisierten Anheftungsorganen und Zelldifferentiation (z.B. Gesinella, Miaohephyton, Doushantuophyton) sowie zystenartige Mikrofossilien (acanthomorphe Acritarchen) für das Neoproterozoikum erbracht.
    Description: This study describes Neoproterozoic and Earliest Cambrian mega-algae from 11 localities of the Yangtze platform and from one locality of the Northchinese platform. 4 Neoproterozoic „floral portraits“ (Shilu Group; Liulaobei I Jiuliqiao Fm.; Doushantuo I Lantian Fm.; Dengying I Liuchapo Fm.) and one Early Cambrian „floral portrait“ (Yanjiahe Fm.) are summarized. 28 mega-algae are taxonomically treated in greater detail. Closer biostatistical, palynological an SEM - studies are realized on Chuaria circularis und Tawuia dalensis. Under incorporation of investigations for comparisons on Recent material (Nostoc), Chuaria is characterized as micro- to macroscopic (? chroococcal organized) colonial procaryote. Fossilized remains of the external, organically impregnized envelope of procaryotic colonies may simulate large unicells. These often were misinterpreted as eucaryotic „megasphaeromorphs“. Close morphologic and structural relations exist between Chuaria and Tawuia. Latter genus is as well classified as colonial procaryote. Biostatistics indicates, that different form swarms possibly represent different ecophenes of Chuaria circularis. A revision is proposed for the mega-algae Beltanelliformis brunsae, Vendotaenia antiqua, Yemaomianiphyton bifurcatum, Liulingjitaenia alloplecta, Sinospongia chenjunyuani and Konglingiphyton erecta. 4 genera and 5 species are validated (Miaohephyton bifurcation, Doushantuophyton lineare, D. rigidulum, Flabellophyton lantianensis, Anhuiphyton lineatum). Mucoplagum primitivum n.gen.et sp., Omalophyma magna n.sp., Glomulus filamentum n.gen.et sp., ‘IGesinella gracilis n.sp., Sinospongia tubulata n. sp. and Cucullus fraudulentus n.gen.et sp. represent newly erected taxa. Fossils, that up to now were described as Proterozoic „worms“ or „worm tubes“ exhibit great similarities with structures of algae s.l., due to the cross wrinkling. Those structures e.g. exist in old siphonous cells of Rezent chiorophytes. Sinosabellidites is treated as synonym of Tawuia. Pararenicola huaiyuanensis is revised and emendated. The investigated mega-alge are described in context with the evolution of eucaryotes and procaryotes. Gigantism of procaryotic colonies ocurred during Neoproterozoic times. Giant colonies of (? chroococcal) procaryotes are represented by Chuaria, Tawuia, Mucoplagum n.gen. and Beltanelliformis, large colonies of filamentous procaryotes by Vendotaenia, Longifuniculum and Glomulus n.gen.. Beltanelliformis and Mucoplagum n.gen. partly show characters of Ediacaran fossils. Cucullus n.gen., Liulingjitaenia, Sinospongia are classified as mega-algae Incertae sedis with some characters of Ediacaran fossils. An affilation to colonial procaryotes may be supposed. Erect resting colonies of Recent myxobacteria with partly regular structures and a compartmentation illustrate, that structures may be produced by procaryotes, that are typical for some Ediacaran fossils. The occurence of giant, siphonous procaryotes (fGrypania; lOmalophyma magna n.sp.) can not be excluded. Secure evidences of eucaryotes are given by fossils of multicelled organisms with specialized attachement structures and cell differentiation (e.g. Gesinella, Miaohephyton, Doushantuophytori) as well as cyst-like microfossils (acantomorph acritarchs) for Neoproterozoic times.
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:555 ; ddc:560 ; Paläobiologie ; Prokaryota
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
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  • 15
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    Unknown
    Selbstverlag Fachbereich Geowissenschaften, FU Berlin
    In:  Herausgeberexemplar
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: Contents ; List of Contributors ; Introduction ; I. General Problems of Sponge Biology. S. M. Efremova: Once more on the position among Metazoa - Gastrulation and germinal layers of sponges ; N. N. Marfenin: Sponges viewed in the light of up-to-date conception on coloniality ; A. V. Ereskovsky & G. P. Korotkova: The reasons of sponge sexual morphogenesis peculiarities II. Developmental Biology of Sponges. O. M. Ivanova-Kazas: Analysis of the sponges ontogeny at sexual reproduction ; R. P. Anakina: The cleavage specifity in embryos of the Barents Sea sponge Leucosolenia complicata Montagu (Calcispongiae, Calcaronea) ; L. V. Ivanova: New data about morphology and metamorphosis of the spongillid larvae (Porifera, Spongillidae). 1. Morphology of the free-swimming larvae ; L. V. Ivanova: New data about morphology and metamorphosis of the spongillid larvae (Porifera, Spongillidae). 2. The metamorphosis of the spongillid larvae ; L. V. Ivanova & V. V. Semenov: Feeding habits of the larvae of sponges ; N. A. Sizova & A. V. Ereskovsky: Ultrastructural peculiarities of the early embryogenesis in a White Sea sponge Halisarca dujardini (Demospongiae, Dendroceratida) ; III. Ecology of Sponges. R. P. Anakina & E. I. Slepian: Spiculas' malformations of freshwater sponges as indicators of water environment in St. Petersburg City ; A. S. Plotkin & A. V. Ereskovsky: Ecological aspects of asexual reproduction of the White Sea sponge Polymastia mammillaris (Demospongiae, Tetractinomorpha) in Kandalaksha Bay ; I. S. Smirnov & V. M. Koltun: Symbiosis of the antarctic sponge genus lophon (Porifera) and ophiuroid genus Ophiurolepis (Ophiuroidea, Echinodermata) ; IV. Palaeontology and Systematics. L. V. Bolshakova: Stromatoporoids - the fossil sponges ; E. V. Veinberg, 0. M. Khlystov, S. S. Vorobyova, E. G. Kornakova, 0. V. Levina, S. M. Efremova, & M. A. Grachev: Distribution of sponge spicules in sediments of the underwater Akademichesky ridge of Lake Baikal ; K. R. Tabachnik & C. Levi: Amphidiscophoran Hexasterophora (Part I & II) ;
    Description: conference
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:560 ; Porifera ; Paläobiologie
    Language: English
    Type: doc-type:book
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  • 16
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    Unknown
    Selbstverlag Fachbereich Geowissenschaften, FU Berlin
    In:  Herausgeberexemplar
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: Baron-Szabo, R.C. & Steuber, T.: Korallen und Rudisten aus dem Apt im tertiären Flysch des Pamass-Gebirges bei Delphi-Arachowa (Mittelgriechenland) … 3 ; Fechner, G.G.: Septarienton und Stettiner Sand als Fazieseinheiten im Rupelium der östl. Mark Brandenburg: Palynologisch-fazielle Untersuchungen bei Bad Freienwalde ... 77 ; Fischer, K.: Das Mammut (Mammuthus primigenius Blumenbach, 1799) von Klinge bei Cottbus in der Niederlausitz (Land Brandenburg) ... 121 ; Frydas, D. & Keupp, H.: Biostratigraphical results in Late Neogene deposits of NW Crete, Greece, based on calcareous nannofossils ... 169 ; Kohring, R.: Structure and Biomineralization of Eggshell of Elaphe guttata (Linnö 1766) (Serpentes: Colubridae) ... 191 ; Kriiger, F.J.: Parietale Modifikationen bei Echinocorys obliqua (Nilssohn 1828) (Echinoidea, Holasterida) und ihre Beziehungen zur Weichkörper-Organisation ... 201 ; May, A. & Becker, R.T.: Ein Korallen-Horizont im Unteren Bänderschiefer (höchstes Mitteldevon) von Hohenlimburg-Elsey im Nordsauerland (Rheinisches Schiefergebirge) ... 209 ; Mehl, D. & Reitner, J.: Observations on Astraeospongium meniscum (Roemer, 1848) from the Silurian of western Tennessee: Constructional morphology and palaeobiology of the Astraeospongiidae (Calcarea, Heteractinellidae) 243 ; Neumann, C.: The mode of life and paleobiogeography of the genus Douvillaster Lambert (Echinoidea: Spatangoida) as first recorded in the Lower Cretaceous (Albian) of Spain ... 257 ; Niebuhr, B.: Die Scaphiten (Ammonoidea, Ancyloceratina) des höheren Obercampan der Lehrter Westmulde östlich Hannover (N-Deutschland) ... 267 ; Rehfeld, U.: Der Ausgangschemismus fossiler peloidaler und aphanitischer Zemente - eine geochemische Analyse an jurassischen und kretazischen Karbonatgesteinen ... 289 ; Rehfeld, U.: Steuerungsfaktoren bei der Dissoziierung des Skelettes und der Zementation des Gewebes bei jurassischen und kretazischen Kieselschwämmen ... 303 ; Rehfeld, U.: Paläoredoxpotential während der Diagenese von jurassischen und kretazischen spongiolithischen Biokonstruktionen ... 321 ; Werner, C. & Bardet, N.: New record of elasmosaurs (Reptilia, Plesiosauria) in the Maastrichtian of the Western Desert of Egypt ... 335 ; Wiese, F.: Preliminary Data on the Turanian Ammonite Biostratigraphy of the Liencres Area (Province Cantabria, Northern Spain) ... 343 ; Wilmsen, M.: Flecken-Riffe in den Kalken der „Formaciön de Altamira“ (Cenoman, Cobreces/Tofianes-Gebiet, Prov. Kantabrien, Nord-Spanien): Stratigraphische Position, fazielle Rahmenbedingungen und Sequenzstratigraphie ... 353 ; Rauhut, O.W.M.: Bibliographie 1995, Institut für Paläontologie, Freie Universität Berlin ... 375 ;
    Description: research
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:560 ; Paläobiologie ; Paläontologie
    Language: German , English
    Type: doc-type:book
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  • 17
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Selbstverlag Fachbereich Geowissenschaften, FU Berlin
    In:  Herausgeberexemplar
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: Von den bisher weitgehend unbearbeiteten, Oberkretazischen Gesteinsfolgen im Raum Santander (Provinz Kantabrien, Spanien) wurde der Zeitabschnitt Turon bis Unter-Coniac lithologisch, sedimentologisch sowie stratigraphisch (Bio-, Event-, Sequenzstratigraphie) detailliert bearbeitet. Die Sedimente eines gemischten, siliziklastisch/karbonatischen Systemes wurden in einem, durch starke synsedimentäre Tektonik geprägten, E-W-streichenden Meeresraum abgelagert, der nach Westen graduell in die flachmarine Asturianische Kreide überging und im Süden durch den, aus paläozoischem Basement bestehendenden Cabuemiga Rücken begrenzt war. Im Norden markierte das Liencres Hoch die Grenze. Dieser Sedimentationsraum repräsentierte einen eigenständigen Beckenbereich, für den die Bezeichnung Nordkantabrisches Becken (NKB) eingeführt wird. Das NKB entstand in der Unterkreide (Valangin/Hauterive) durch Blockrotation an E-W-streichenden Lineamenten. Strukturell trennt die N-S-streichende Rio Miera-Flexur im Osten das NKB vom Basko-Kantabrischen Becken. Proximale Sedimente sind durch das Auftreten von (glaukonitischen) Knollenkalken charakterisiert. Die eher distalen Ablagerungsräume zeichnen sich durch zyklische Kalk/Mergel-Wechselfolgen aus. Während regressiver Phasen treten Allochthonite auf (Calciturbidite). Im bearbeiteten Zeitraum Turon und Unter-Coniac führen möglicherweise fünf Phasen verstärkter differentieller Subsidenz (tektonische Aktivitätsphasen ?) zu Reliefakzentuierung und, damit einhergehend, zur Umgestaltung des Sedimentationsraumes. Besonders ein Ereignis im Unter-Coniac (deformis-Zone) kann offensichtlich in weiten Teilen Europas erkannt werden. Die biostratigraphische Gliederung wird mit Ammoniten und im höheren Ober-Turon und Unter-Coniac mit Inoceramen durchgeführt. Das basale Unter-Turon fehlt. Die Sedimentation setzt vermutlich erst in der höchsten devonense-Zvne des unteren Unter-Turon ein. Das obere Unter-Turon ist durch die Zone des Mammites nodosoides gekennzeichnet. Das Mittel-Turon kann in die Zonen des Kamerunoceras turoniense, Romaniceras kallesi, Romaniceras ornatissimum und Romaniceras deverianum untergliedert werden. Im Ober-Turon werden Faunenzonen ausgehalten (Assemblage Zones). Es können (in aufsteigender Reihenfolge) die AZ des Subprionocyclus neptuni/ Romaniceras deverianum, die AZ des Mytiloides incertus/Subprionocyclus neptuni und die AZ des Mytiloides scupini/Prionocyclus germari erkannt werden. Das Unter-Coniac wird in eine untere Zone des Cremnoceramus rotundatus und eine obere Zone des Cremnoceramus deformis unterteilt. Zehn Bio-Events und Akmen werden erkannt und auf ihr Potential für die regionale wie überregionale Korrelation geprüft. Dies sind das Mytiloides-Akme [Unter-Turon (?)]; das K. turoniense/Mytiloides-Event (turoniense-Zone), das R. kallesi-Event (kallesi-Zone), das R. ornatissimum-Event (ornatissimum-Zone), das R. Deverianum-Event (neptuni/deverianum- AZ), das Mytiloides incertus/Mieraster leskei (klein)-Event (incertus/neptuni-AZ), das M. Leskei (groß)-Event (scupini/germari-AZ), das Sternotaxis plana-Event (scupini/ germari- AZ), das Didymotis I-Event (scupini/ germari-AZ) und das Didymotis II-Event (Turon/Coniac-Grenze). Für eine Korrelation nach Deutschland oder England eignen sich besonders das turoniense/ Mytiloides-Event, das deverianum-Event sowie das incertus/leskei (klein)- und leskei (groß)-Event. Das plana-Event kann vermutlich nach Norddeutschland korreliert werden. Sechs sedimentäre Sequenzgrenzen (SB) werden im Zeitraum Turon bis Unter-Coniac erkannt und datiert. SB Tu 1 liegt vermutlich im Unter-Turon und kann wegen eines ausgeprägten Hiatus im Cenoman/Turon-Grenzbereich datiert werden. Die stratigraphischen Positionen der folgenden Sequenzgrenzen können wie folgt datiert werden: SB Tu 2: obere turoniense-Zone (Mittel-Turon), SB Tu 3: deverianum-Zont (höchstes Mittel-Turon), SB Tu 4: Top neptuni/deverianum- AZ (Ober-Turon), SB Tu 5: untere scupini/ germari-AZ (Ober-Turon), SB Co 1: höhere deformis-Zone des Unter-Coniac. Die Sedimentationszyklen werden als "3rd order cycles" sensu Haq et al. (1988) interpretiert. Die stratigraphische Position der Sequenzen werden unter kurzer Diskussion der jeweiligen regionalen Biostratigraphie mit sequentiellen Gliederungen für Tunesien, Spanien, Frankreich, Südengland und Deutschland (Westfalen, Niedersachsen, Sachsen) mit nur mäßigem Erfolg verglichen. Die "global cycle chart" erweist sich als Standard für untauglich. Schlüsselwörter: Nordkantabrien, Spanien, Nordkantabrisches Becken, Turon, Unter-Coniac, tektono-sedimentäre Entwicklung, Biostratigraphie, Eventstratigraphie, Sequenzstratigraphie, überregionaler Vergleich.
    Description: The Lower Turonian to Lower Coniacian succession of the Upper Cretaceous series from the Santander area (Cantabria, Spain) was investigated in detail by means of lithology, bio-, event and sequence stratigraphy. The sediments of a mixed, siliciclastic/calcareous system were deposited in an E-W trending basin that was bordered to the South by the palaeozoic Cabuemiga High. The northern boundary formed the Liencres High, a palaeo-structure that had its position in the Bay of Biscay not far away from the present day shoreline. Towards the West, a connection to the shallower, Asturian Cretaceous basins existed. For this individual basin the term "North Cantabrian Basin" is suggested herein. It developed during the Early Cretaceous (Valanginian/Hauterivian) as a result of block rotation along E-W trending major faults. The NCB is structurally separated from the Basco-Cantabrian Basin by the N-S trending Rio Miera Flexure in the East. Proximal sediments are characterized by (glauconitic) nodular to massively bedded limestones. In distal environments, marl/limestone alternations accumulated. During phases of regression, allochthonites with only limited geographic extent were shed into the basin. Within the Turonian to Early Coniacian, five phases of accelerated, differential subsidence (tectonic phases ?) were recognized. Especially the Early Coniacian movement (deformis Zone) can be observed in wide parts of Europe. Biostratigraphic subdivision is mainly based on ammonites, and, in the Late Turonian and Early Coniacian, on inoceramids. Lower Lower Turonian strata are missing and sedimentation started presumably in the upper part of the Watinoceras devonense Zone of the early Early Turonian. The late Early Turonian is represented by the Mammites nodosoides Zone. The Middle Turonian can be subdivided into the zones of (in ascending order) Kamerunoceras turoniense, Romaniceras kallesi, Romaniceras ornatissimum, and Romaniceras deverianum. The Late Turonian is subdivided into assemblage zones (AZ). These are (in ascending order) the AZ of Subprionocyclus neptuni/Romaniceras deverianum, the AZ of Mytiloides incertus/Subprionocyclus neptuni and the AZ of Mytiloides scupini/Prionocyclus germari. The latter correlates with the scupini Zone of Germany. The Early Coniacian is characterized by a zone of Cremnoceramus rotundatus and a higher zone of Cremnoceramus deformis. Ten events are recognized and dated. These are the Mytiloides-acme [Lower Turonian (?)], the Kamerunoceras turoniense/Mytiloides event (turoniense Zone), the Romaniceras kallesi event (kallesi Zone), the Romaniceras ornatissimum event (ornatissimum Zone), the Romaniceras deverianum event (neptuni/deverianum AZ), the Mytiloides incertus/Micraster leskei (small) event (incertus/neptuni the Micraster leskei (large) event (scupini/germari AZ), the Sternotaxis plana event (scupini/germari AZ), the Didymotis I event (scupini/germari KL) and the Didymotis II event (Turonian/Coniacian boundary). These events can, to some extent, be used for interbasinal correlation. Especially the turoniense/Mytiloides, the deverianum, the plana and the Didymotis events can be correlated to northern Germany. The incertus/leskei (small) and the leskei (large) events can be traced to England. Six sedimentary sequence boundaries (SB) were recognized and dated. These are: SB Tu I : Lower Turonan, SB Tu 2: late turoniense Zone, SB Tu 3: deverianum Zone, SB Tu 4: top neptuni/deverianum KL, SB Tu 5: early scupini/germari AZ, SB Co 1: late deformis Zone. The sedimentary sequencec, delimited by the SBs, are interpreted to represent 3rd order cycles sensu Haq et al. (1988). The position of the sequences is (based on a brief discussion of the reginal biostratigraphic subdivisions) compared with cycle charts from Tunisia, Spain, France, southern England, and Germany (Westphalia, Lower Saxony, Saxony) with only limited results. The "global" cycle chart appears to be not helpful for detailed sequence correlation and should be abandoned as a standard.
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:560 ; Sequenzstratigraphie ; Biostratigraphie ; Event-Stratigraphie ; Kreide ; Sedimentationsbecken ; Geologische Korrelation ; Stratigraphie ; Fazies ; Coniacium ; Turonium
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Format: 176
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  • 18
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Selbstverlag Fachbereich Geowissenschaften, FU Berlin
    In:  Herausgeberexemplar
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: SCHUDACK, Michael E.: Neue mikropaläontologische Beiträge (Ostracoda, Charophyta) zum Morrison-Ökosystem (Oberjura des Western Interior, USA) ... 389 ; BARTHOLDY, Jan, BELLAS, Spyridon M., MERTMANN, Dorothee, MACHANIEC, Elsbieta & MANUTSOGLU, Emmanuil: Fazies- Entwicklung und Biostratigraphie einer Sequenz eozäner Sedimente im Steinbruch Pod Capkami, Tatra-Gebirge, Polen ... 409 ; SCHULZ, Eberhard: Palynologische Untersuchungen des marinen Mittelrhäts im Creuzburger Graben bei Eisenach (W-Thüringen) ... 427 ; KRUTZSCH, Wilfried: Verbreitung der Trockenzonen im Kainophytikum - Eine Skizze ... 439 ; KOHRING, Rolf & SCHLÜTER, Thomas: Erhaltungsmechanismen känozoischer Insekten in fossilen Harzen und Sedimenten ... 457 ; ZILS, Wolfgang, WERNER, Christa, MORITZ, Andrea & SAANANE, Charles: Orientierende Tendaguru-Expedition 1994 ... 483 ; KIENEL, Ulrike, REHFELD, Ursula & BELLAS, Spyridon M.: The Miocene Blue Clay Formation of the Maltese Islands: Sequence-stratigraphic and palaeoceanographic implications based on calcareous nannofossil stratigraphy ... 533 ; SOUJON, Andr6, MANUTSOGLU, Emmanuil, REITNER, Joachim & JACOBSHAGEN, Volker: Lithistide Demospongiae aus der metamorphen Plattenkalk-Serie der Trypali Ori (Kreta/Griechenland) … 559 ; BARON-SZABO, Rosemarie C.: Taxonomy and Palaeoecology of Late Miocene corals of NW-Crete (Gramvoüssa, Roka- and Koukounaras- Fms.) ... 569 ; MANUTSOGLU, Emmanuil, MERTMANN, Dorothee, SoujON, Andre, DORNSIEPEN, Ulrich Friedrich & JACOBSHAGEN, Volker: Zur Nomenklatur der Metamorphite auf der Insel Kreta, Griechenland ... 579 ; FRYDAS, D., KONTOPOULOS, N., STAMATOPOULOS, L., GUERNET, C. & VOLTAGGIO, M.: Middle-Late Pleistocene sediments in the northwestern Peloponnesus, Greece. A combined study of biostratigraphical, radiochronological and sedimentological results ... 589 ; BECKER, R. Thomas: Taxonomy and Evolution of Late Famennian Tornocerataceae (Ammonoidea) ... 607 ; GRÖSCHKE, Manfred & KAPILIMA, Saldi: Ammoniten aus dem Septarienmergel (Kimmeridgium) des Mandawa-Mahokondo-Gebietes bei Nchia, Südtansania ... 645 ; KEUPP, Helmut & RIEDEL, Frank: Nautilus pompilius in captivity: a case study of abnormal shell growth ... 663 ; KRIWET, Jürgen: Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Fisch-Fauna des Ober-Jura (unteres Kimmeridge) der Kohlengrube Guimarota bei Leiria, Mittel-Portugal: 1 . Asteracanthus biformatus n. sp. (Chondrichthyes: Hybodontoidea) ... 683 ; MARTIN, Thomas: Incisor enamel microstructure and phylogenetic interrelationships of Pedetidae and Ctenodactyloidea (Rodentia) ... 693 ; ERESKOVSKY, Alexander V.: Materials to the Faunistic Study of the White and Barents seas sponges. 5. Quantitative Distribution ... 709 ; ERESKOVSKY, Alexander V.: Materials to the Faunistic Study of the White and Barents seas sponges. 6. The origin of the White and Barents seas sponge faunas ... 715 ; WÖRHEIDE, Gert: Bi- und multivariate Analyse borealer und mediterraner Populationen der Echinocardium cordatum - Gruppe (Echinoidea; Spatangoida) ... 731 ; HILBRECHT, Heinz: Computergestützte Methoden in der Morphometrie ... 765 ; CLAUSING, Andreas: Some critical notes on qualitative versus quantitative analysis in terrestrial palaeoecology ... 781 ; GLOY, Uwe: Bibliographie 1994, Institut für Paläontologie, Freie Universität Berlin ... 787 ;
    Description: commemorativepublication
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:560 ; Paläobiologie
    Language: German , English
    Type: doc-type:book
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  • 19
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Selbstverlag Fachbereich Geowissenschaften, FU Berlin
    In:  Herausgeberexemplar
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: At the beginning of Late Jurassic both the Lochen (LA) and the Cracow areas (CA) were palaeotopographic highs in an epicontinental basin located at the stable northern margin of the Tethyan Ocean. The topographically high position of the LA was probably caused by intensive carbonate production which proceeded on a small sea-floor bulge located close to the boundary between middle and lower parts of the low-angle carbonate ramp. Lack of deep structural control of this rise caused prograding facial unification during the Oxfordian and Kimmeridgian and led to gradual disappearance of the LA individuality in relation to the neighbouring areas. The topographical high of the CA resulted from anomalously low subsidence rate in comparison to the adjacent areas which has lasted at least for the whole Oxfordian. Low subsidence directly gave rise to the development of a barrier (so-called Cracovian Platform) which separated the interior basin in the north from the deeper parts of the basin in the south. Topography of the Polish part of epicontinental basin along the Czestochowa-Cracow line corresponds to the low-gradient rimmed carbonate shelf which graded laterally (to the northeast and east) into the low-angle carbonate ramp. Stratigraphic subdivision of Upper Jurassic strata is very precise in the LA and rather poor in the CA due to scarcity of ammonites in the massive facies which predominates in the latter area. However, ammonite fauna from both areas belongs to the same German-Polish Submediterranean Subprovince which allows to attempt the correlation of lithologies and determination of factors which controlled deposition. Both the studied areas show distinct differences in the development of carbonate buildups. In the LA the main components of carbonate buildups during whole Oxfordian and the Early Kimmeridgian were siliceous sponges and microbolites whilst in the CA the flourishing growth of microbolites and gradual decline of siliceous sponges domination took place during the Late Oxfordian. The sediment was initially diversified into the two varieties: that formed by siliceous sponges and the microbolites incipient rigid framework, and the soft mud. In such carbonate buildups stromatactis cavities might have developed even in early diagenesis due to internal erosion of the soft mud. The principal reason of the internal erosion was turbulent water flow through the sediment. However, in generally low-energy sedimentary environments such flow could be triggered by submarine gravity flows or strong bottom currents. Pseudonodular textures encountered in carbonate buildups in both the areas resulted from shallow-burial diagenesis. During the burial diagenesis some parts of the sediment has been disintegrated under the pressure of overlying strata owing to the existing open spaces and different susceptibility to compaction showed by the incipient rigid framework and the soft sediment. Deposition in the LA was controlled mainly by sea-level pulses and ecological factors. In the CA principal control was provided by subsidence rate supported by synsedimentary tectonics, sea-level changes and ecological factors. All these controlling factors were variable in time which provoked changes in carbonate production rates from intensive, aggradational growth of the buildups to drowning of the carbonate ramp and rimmed shelf. The drowning of carbonate ramp on which the LA was located took place at the Oxfordian/Kimmeridgian break. It is documented by spectacular development of redeposited pelagites of skeletal-calciturbidites type with abundant fragments of Saccocoma sp. which have appeared for the first time in mass quantities in the Upper Jurassic. By analogy, it can be inferred that in the CA similar Saccocoma-calciturbidites prove the drowning of rimmed shelf related to the same trangressive event at the Oxfordian/Kimmeridgian break.
    Description: Zu Beginn des Ober-Jura waren das Lochengebiet (Schwäbische Alb) und der Raum Krakau (Südpolen) übereinstimmend Hochgebiete eines epikontinentalen Beckens auf dem passiven nördlichen Schelf der Tethys. Die topographische Hochposition des Lochengebietes war vermutlich durch eine hohe Karbonat-Produktion bedingt, welche auf einer schmalen submarinen Schwelle nahe dem Übergangsbereich zwischen unterem und mittlerem Abschnitt einer flach geneigten Karbonatrampe erfolgte. Während des Oxfordiums und Kimmeridgiums war die Lochenschwelle tektonisch inaktiv und ermöglichte einen zunehmenden Faziesausgleich mit den benachbarten Gebieten und führte dadurch zu einer successiven Aufgabe ihrer individuellen Entwicklung. Die Hochposition der Krakau-Region resultierte aus ihrer im Vergleich zur Umgebung ungewöhnlich geringen Subsidenzrate, welche mindestens während des gesamten Oxfordiums anhielt. Die geringe Subsidenz war unmittelbare Ursache für die Entwicklung einer Barriere (die sogenannte Krakau-Plattform), welche das seichtere Innenschelf-Becken im Norden von den tieferen Beckenanteilen im Süden trennte. Die Topographie des polnischen Anteils dieses epikontinentalen Beckens entsprach entlang der Czestochowa-Krakau-Linie einem „low-gradient rimmed carbonate shelf, der nach Nordosten und Osten lateral in eine flache Karbonatrampe überging. Die stratigraphische Gliederungsmöglichkeit der Ober-Jura-Schichfolge ist im Lochengebiet gut und feinauflösend, in der Krakau-Region dagegen, in der die Massenfazies vorherrscht, aufgrund der selteneren Ammonitenfunde zum Teil problematisch. Ungeachtet dessen, gehören die Ammoniten-Vergesellschaftungen beider Regionen derselben deutsch-polnischen, submediterranen Faunensubprovinz an und ermutigen zu einer Korrelation beider lithologischer Abfolgen und einer vergleichenden Abstraktion der Steuermechanismen für die Sedimentation. Beide Gebiete zeigen deutliche Unterschiede in der Entwicklung von karbonatischen Buildups. Im Lochen-Gebiet stellen während des Oxfordiums und Unter-Kimmeridgiums Kieselschwämme und Mikrobolithe die Hauptkomponenten der Riffstrukturen, während in der Krakau-Region die Bedeutung der Mikrobolithe und Kieselschwämme während des Ober-Oxfordiums successive abnimmt. Ursprünglich erfolgte eine Differenzierung der Riffstrukturen in einen autochthonen Hartsubstrat-Anteil, in dem Kieselschwämme und Mikrobolithe eine rigides Gerüst stellten, und in schlammiges Weichsubstrat. Innerhalb der Riffkörper konnten sich wohl frühdiagenetisch durch die interne Erosion der Schlamm-Anteile Stromatactis-Gefüge bilden. Grundsätzlich kann eine solche interne Erosion auf turbulente Porenwasserströme zurückgeführt werden. In den vorliegenden sedimentären Stillwasser-Milieus könnte ein solcher Porenwasserstrom durch submarine Schuttströme oder starke Bodenströmungen ausgelöst worden sein. Pseudonodulare Strukturen, wie sie in den Buildups beider Untersuchungsgebiete angetroffen wurden, werden durch eine flache Versenkungsdiagenese erklärt. Während dieser Vorgänge wurden unter dem Druck der Sedimentauflast aufgrund des vorhandenen, offenen Porenraumes und der unterschiedlichen Kompaktion von primär zementierten Riffkalken und des mergeligen Weichsubstrates Karbonatanteile gelöst. Das Sedimentationsgeschehen wurde in der Lochen-Region vor allem durch Meeresspiegel-Schwankungen und ökologische Parameter beeinflußt. In der Krakau-Region konnte als hauptsächlicher Kontrollfaktor die Subsidenzrate erkannt werden, in deren Gefolge synsedimentäre Tektonik, Änderungen von Meeresspiegel und der ökologischen Faktoren einhergingen. Veränderungen dieser Steuerfaktoren in der Zeit beeinflußten jeweils die Rate der Karbonatproduktion von intensiv (Aggradation der Buildups) bis zum Ertrinken der Karbonatrampe bzw. des Schelfrandes. Das Abtauchen der Karbonatrampe setzte in der Lochen-Region an der Oxfordium-Kimmeridgium-Wende ein. Es wird durch eine auffällige sedimentäre Entwicklung dokumentiert: Resedimentation pelagischer Kalke (skeletal calciturbidites), die häufig Saccocoma-Reste enthalten. Erste Massenvorkommen von Saccocoma treten in der Erdgeschichte im Oberjura auf. Ähnliche Saccoco/na-Kalkturbidite an der Oxfordium-Kimmeridgium-Grenze markieren in der Krakau-Region das Abtauchen des „rimmed shelf. Sie können auf dasselbe transgressive Ereignis zurückgeführt werden.
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:560 ; ddc:554 ; Paläobiologie
    Language: English
    Type: doc-type:book
    Format: 116
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  • 20
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: Ausgangspunkt der Untersuchungen war die Erfordernis, die Standsicherheitsverhältnisse des Naturdenkmals Teufelstisch im Hinblick auf die Gefährdung seiner Besucher zu überprüfen. Für diese Beurteilung war es notwendig, das geometrisch komplizierte Gebilde meßtechnisch exakt zu erfassen; dies wurde durch die Photogrammetrie mit der erforderlichen Genauigkeit erreicht.Außerdem wurden Untersuchungen zur geologischpetrographischen Beschaffenheit, den geotechnischen Eigenschaften der Gesteine, der Abwitterungsrate und den statischen Verhältnissen durchgeführt. Als Ergebnis läßt sich feststellen, daßin den nächsten Jahrzehnteneine ausreichende Standsicherheit des Teufelstisches gegeben und aufgrund des Verwitterungsfortschrittes keine wesentliche Änderung dieser Situation zu erwarten ist.
    Description: Abstract: Starting point of the investigations was the requirement to study fhe stability of the natural monument "Teufelstisch" (near Hinterweidenthal, SW-Germany) concerning the endangering of its visitors. It was necessary to record the complicated geometric shape; this object was achieved with the required precision by means of photogrammetry. Furthermore investigations were carried through according the geological-petrographical structure, the geotechnical characteristics, the rate of weafhering and the statics. As a result the stability of the "Teufelstisch" can be guaranteed for some decades. Looking to the rate of weafhering no important change of the present Situation can be expected.
    Description: 1. Einleitung 2. Untersuchungsobjekt und Standort 3. Geologischer Aufbau 4. Petrographie 5. Photogrammetrische Vermessung 6. Abmessungen des Teufelstisches 7.Gesteinseigenschaften 8. Überlegungen zur Verwitterungsrate 9. Standsicherheitsbeurteilung Schriften
    Description: research
    Keywords: ddc:554.3 ; Buntsandstein ; Pfalz ; Verwitterung ; Naturdenkmal ; Petrographie ; Standsicherheit
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:article , publishedVersion
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  • 21
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Selbstverlag Fachbereich Geowissenschaften, FU Berlin
    In:  Herausgeberexemplar
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: Am Westrand des Basko-Kantabrischen Beckens (Soba-Region, Prov. Cantabria, Nordspanien) sind die Plattform/Becken-Übergangszonen des Apt und Alb in nahezu ungestörtem Verband erhalten. Entlang dieser Randzonen befinden sich großdimensionierte Mud Mound-Strukturen mit einer Basisbreite bis 150 m und einer Höhe bis zu 70 m. Diese Arbeit zielt auf die Erarbeitung der Prozesse, die die Bildung der Mounds begleiten, beeinflussen oder steuern. Das Intervall Oberapt (Clansay) bis Mittelaib besteht aus sechs sedimentär-diagenetischen Zyklen (asymmetrische Trans-, Regressionszyklen), die in Kombination mit Markerhorizonten eine stratigraphische Kontrolle über den Plattform/Becken-Transekt ermöglichen. Meeresspiegelschwankungen (Paläokarst) sind im Apt/Alb-Grenzintervall und hohen Unteralb (Ammonitenzone: Douvilleiceras mammilatum) nachweisbar. Die Vorkommen der Mud Mounds sind an transgressive Faziesdiskontinuitäten gebunden. Ihre Position entspricht dem zu Strömungen exponierten Hang und dem oberen Plattformrand. Die Biofazies reicht von einer aphotischen Gemeinschaft aus “Lithistida“, Hexactinellida, krustosen Foraminiferen, Polychaeten, Thecideen und Acanthochaeteten zu der photischen Biofazies mit Scleractinia, Lithophyllum und Bacinella/Lithocodium. Die Strukturbildung erfolgt durch eine autochthone Mikritproduktion (Automikrit). Akkretionäre Automikrite bilden Stromatolithe, Thrombolithe und massive Gefügetypen. Container-Automikrit befindet sich in geschützten und geschlossen Räumen. Kieselschwamm Container-Automikrite sind aphanitisch, peloidal und peloidal-bakterioform. Unabhängig von Kieselschwämmen treten Container-Automikrite in Kleinhöhlen, Taschen und im Interpartikelvolumen auf. Sie bestehen aus in-situ Peloiden und in-situ Ooiden mit massivem und/oder stromatolithischem Gefüge. Die verschiedenen Automikrittypen besetzen zwischen 50 und 80 Vol.-% der Mud Mounds. Anbohrungen durch lithophage Bivalven und Aka sowie die ausschließliche Produktion angularer Mound-Lithoklasten belegen eine Lithifizierung in statu nascendi. Die Primärmineralogie der Automikrite ist Hoch-Mg-Calcit; die Residualgehalte an MgCOa liegen zwischen 1 ,2 und 3,6 Mol-%. Die Zusammensetzung der stabilen Isotope S13C und S18O (vs PDB) ist analog zu anorganisch gebildeten, marinen Zementen (513C von 2,9 bis 3,8 und S18O von -1,5 bis -4). Die vergleichende Aminosäuren-Analyse ergibt ein relatives Maximum bei Glu und Asp, Pyruvaten und Glycin, resp. Tyrosin. Das Spektrum ist analog zu den Literaturdaten von modernen Automikriten aus Riffhöhlen von Lizard Island (GBR) und unterscheidet sich grundlegend von den strukturgebundenen Skelett-Automikriten von Bacinella/Lithocodium. Die Biomarker-Analyse akkretionärer Automikrite ergab ein spezifisches n-Alkan Muster, ebenfalls vergleichbar mit Spektren rezenter Thrombolithe (Lizard Island) und Beispielen der oberjurassischen Spongiolith-Fazies. Die Grundvoraussetzung der Mud Mound-Genese ist daher die Bereitstellung saurer Makromoleküle (Organomikrit) und eine anhaltend ungestörte Wechselwirkung mit dem umgebenden Medium. Die chemische Randbedingung ist eine erhöhte Karbonatalkalinität. Nach mikrofaziellen Kriterien ist Organomikrit ein faziesbrechendes Element der unterkretazischen Plattformränder. Beispiele reichen von karbonatischen Barrensanden mit Organomikrit-Rindenkörnern, über deltaische Sandsteine (Organomikrit um Quarz) bis zu Kondensationshorizonten auf Paläokarst sowie Drowning-Sequenzen auf Korallenpflastern (Sclercatinia zu Kalkalgen zu Thrombolith). Die Bildung der Mud Mounds (Organomikrit-Riffe) der Soba-Region ist korreliert mit einer regional extrem herabgesetzten Karbonatproduktion. Diese durch terrigenen Input und mögliche Eutrophierungen verursachten Produktionskrisen setzten die relativ uneffektive Organomikritproduktion in Vorteil gegenüber den stenoöken Gemeinschaften der euphotischen Zone. Die erhöhte Karbonatalkalinität kann von der Zufuhr der Verwitterungslösungen (regional) und dem Abau organischer Substanzen abgeleitet werden (lokal, Sulfatreduktion). Möglicherweise bestand ein Zusammenhang mit der Auslaugung von Keuperdiapiren.
    Description: At the western margin of the Vasco-Cantabrian Basin (Soba-Region, Prov. Cantabria, N-Spain) the primary facies architecture of the Aptian-Albian platform/basin transition is well preserved. Along these zones large-scaled mud mounds reach 70 meters in height with a basal diameter of up to 150 meters. Aim of this work is to point out processes that are limited to coexistance and such that influence or even control mud mound formation. The Upper Aptian (Clansayesian) to Middle Albian interval consists of six sedimentary-diagenetic cycles that represent asymmetric transgressive/regressive facies sequences. In combination with marker horizons these cycles provide a stratigraphic control across the platform/basin transition. Sea-level changes recorded as paleokarst are documented in the Aptian/Albian boundary interval and within the upper parts of the Lower Albian (ammonite zone: Douvilleiceras mammilatum). Mud Mounds follow transgressive discontinuities of facies. These structures are both located at slopes facing wave-induced current systems and at the upper platform margin. The involved biofacies include an aphotic community with lithistid demosponges, hexactinellids, encrusting foraminifera, polychaetes, thecidean brachiopods and acanthochaetetids as well as a photic community with scleractinian corals, calcareous algae such as Lithophyllum and the problematic structure of Bacinella/ Lithocodium. Mud mounds are constructed by autochthonous production of micrite (automicrite). Accretionary automicrites form stromatolites and thrombolites as well as massive fabrics. Container-automicrite is restricted to protected and closed spaces. Container-automicrites of siliceous sponges reveal aphanic, peloidal and peloidal-bacterioform microfabrics. However, container-automicrite may also occur within minicaves, pockets and the interstitial space of rudstones lacking any sponge evidence. These automicrites consist of in-situ peloids and in-situ ooids forming massive and/or stromatolitic microfabrics. All automicrites, variously developed, hold 50 to 80 % of the total mud mound volume. Borings by lithopagous bivalves and sponges (Aka) and additionally the exclusive occurrence of angular mound lithoclasts provide evidence for lithification in statu nascendi. The primary mineralogy of the automicrites is high Mg-calcite with residual MgCOa-contents between 1.2 and 3.6 mole-%. The composition of stable isotopes (S13C and S18O vs. PDB) goes along with inorganically precipitated marine cements (813C: 2.9 to 3.8, S18O: -1,5 to -4). The comparative analysis of amino acid quantity reveals relative maxima of glutamin and asparagin, pyruvates and glycin as well as tyrosin. The relative amounts of amino acids are very similar to those obtained from modern automicrites of Lizard Island reef caves (GBR) and are clearly seperated from skeletal automicrites of Bacinella/ Lithocodium. In addition, biomarker analysis of accretionary automicrites resulted in a specific n-alkane pattern comparable to literature data of modern marine thrombolites (Lizard Island) and Upper Jurassic spongiolites. According to these results, the basic neccessity for mud mound genesis is the occurrence of acidic macromolecules producing a specific automicrite (organomicrite) and their persistent interaction with thesurrounding medium. Chemically, an increased carbonate alkalinity is required. Thin section analysis provides evidence that organomicrite is a widespread element of Lower Cretaceous platform margins overlapping different facies zones. These include carbonate shoal sediments with organomicrite-coated grains and deltaic sandstones with organomicrite-coated quartz grains. Further examples are intervals of stratigraphic condensation overlaying paleokarst or drowning sequences following a succession from scleractinian corals towards calcareous algae and thrombolites. On the regional scale mud mounds (organomicrite reefs) of the Soba-Region correlate with times of drastically reduced carbonate production. This, potentially caused by terrigenous input and episodes of eutrophism, leads to a dominance of the relatively ineffective production of organomicrite over the highly productive stenotopic (euphotic) communities. An increase of carbonate alkalinity can be deduced from regional scale continental weathering and from sulfate reduction on local scale. Possibly, a correlation between brines of subsoluted diapirs (Keuper) and the formation of automicrites might have existed.
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:560 ; Unterkreide ; Paläobiologie ; Paläontologie
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Format: 252
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  • 22
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: The present study considered calcareous nannofossils from material represented by outcrops of Flysch successions of the External Hellenides belt in the area of the Ionian Zone (I.Z.), northwestern Greece. The studied outcrops are located in Epirus mainland and the Ionian island Korfu. Three subdivisions have been traditionally in literature distinguished in the I.Z., the Internal, Middle and External (moving from east to the west), each of which was subsequently recognized in the Flysch deposits as well. Aim of the study was, a refinement of the current biostratigraphic resolution of the area through detailed taxonomic descriptions and consequently, a reliably better correlation of the investigated sedimentary deposits with the help of calcareous nannofossils. The biostratigraphic data were also processed semiquentitatively (frequency variations and distributions), in order to accurately determine important biohorizons. For this purpose, the nannofossils were studied under the LM and the SEM, from ten closely sampled sections representing clastic sequences of all the three subdivisions of the I.Z. The investigated sections are situated at about 39° northern mid latitudes, a fact which resulted to mixed nannoflora assemblages of low and high latitudes character. The sections are namely: Elatos, Korfovouni (Internal I.Z. subdivision), Kato Despotiko, Strouga Goumenou and Ekklisia (Middle I.Z. subdivision), lower and upper Argyrotopos, National Road, Monos and Anacharavi (External I.Z. subdivision). They were found to range in age from the latest Eocene to the Early Miocene. Based on the systematic palaeontology, 107 species of calcareous nannofossils were observed and documented in the studied material. Among them, a new species Rhabdosphaera epirotica sp. nov. was described, and four recombinations were proposed. Moreover, two calcareous dinoflagellate cysts, Cervisiella saxea and Obliquipithonella sp. were reported for the first time from the I.Z. in Greece. Despite the mid latitude palaeogeographic position of the sections, all the conventional calcareous nannofossil zonal markers for the Oligocene and Early Miocene were recorded, although some in fewer abundances than in low latitudes. Improving the biostratigraphic reliability, a new zonational scheme was here developed and proposed for the Oligocene to Early Miocene interval. It was mainly established on use of redefined biohorizons and composed of five zones and five subzones following below: 1. Latest Eocene: Ericsonia formosa Partial-range Zone, 2. Oligocene: llselithina fusa / Ericsonia formosa Concurrent-range Zone, Ericsonia formosa-Reticulofenestra umbilicus/R. hillae Interval Zone, Cyclicargolithus abisectus Partial-range Zone, including the subzones: Rhabdosphaera spp. Interval Subzone, and Sphenolithus predistentus Interval Subzone, Reticulofenestra scissura Interval Zone, including the Sphenolithus delphix Abundance Subzone, and 3. Earliest Miocene: Triquetrorhabdulus spp. Partial-range Subzone Sphenolithus conicus Interval Subzone. Based on a new biohorizon of the absolute First Occurrence (FO) of llselithina fusa, the Eocene/Oligocene (E/O) boundary was identified in the lower part of the Argyrotopos section. On the absence of disc-shaped discoasters, the I. fusa biohorizon represented a better approximation of the boundary, which was clearly correlated with the other studied sections of the three subdivisions of the I.Z. The Oligocene/Miocene (O/M) boundary was identified in the Monos section located in the Plataria syncline (External I.Z.), but Early Miocene strata were recorded in the Middle I.Z. as well. This boundary was placed at the Last Common Occurrence (LCO) biohorizon of the Reticulofenestra scissura. Moreover, six associate bioevents were reported near the O/M boundary, among them the highest occurrence of I. fusa, located above the boundary, in the Anacharavi section of Korfu island (western part of the External I.Z.). For the first time were evaluated reworked together with „autochton“ taxa of calcareous nannofossils in Greece. Maximum diversity values along each of the studied sections, have shown increased reworking and erosional processes in the Internal subdivision of the I.Z. than in the Middle and the External ones. This is interpreted to be connected with the higher tectonic instability along the Pindos thrust to the east, in relation to the central and western parts of the Ionian basin mainly during the Oligocene.
    Description: Die der vorliegenden Arbeit zugrundeliegenden kalkigen Nannofossilien stammen von Flyschabfolgen der Externen Helleniden (Ionische Zone) Nordwest-Griechenlands.So wurden in die Untersuchung Aufschlüsse des Festlandes in Epirus und der Ionischen Insel Korfu aus dem stratigraphischen Intervall vom obersten Eozän bis zum untersten Miozän einbezogen. Die Ionische Zone (I.Z.) wird traditionell von Osten nach Westen in die Interne, Mittlere und Externe Subzone unterteilt. Diese Einteilung läßt sich auch auf die Flyschablagerungen übertragen. Ziel der Arbeit ist eine Verfeinerung der bestehenden Biostratigraphie durch detaillierte taxonomische Beschreibungen, um damit eine bessere Korrelation der untersuchten Ablagerungen mit Hilfe der kalkigen Nannofossilien zu erreichen. Mit einer halbquantitativen Erfassung der biostratigraphischen Daten (Häufigkeitsvariation und -Verteilung) gelingt es darüberhinaus, einzelne Biohorizonte genauer zu definieren. Zu diesem Zwecke wurde das kalkige Nannoplankton von zehn eng-beprobten Profilen aus klastischen Abfolgen aller drei Subzonen der I. Z. unter dem Licht- und Elektronenmikroskop (REM) untersucht. Die Profile im einzelnen sind: Elatos und Korfovouni (Interne Subzone), Kato Despotiko, Strouga Goumenou und Ekklisia (Mittlere Subzone), Unter bzw. Ober Argyrotopos, National Road, Monos und Anacharavi (Externe Subzone). Zur Ablagerungszeit befanden sich die untersuchten Profile in einer nördlichen Paläobreite um 39°, was zu einer gemischten Nannoflora aus charakteristischen Vertretern niedriger und höherer Breiten führte. In dem untersuchten Material konnten insgesamt 107 Spezies von kalkigem Nannoplankton gefunden und dokumentiert werden. Die Art Rhabdosphaera epirotica nov. sp.wird neu beschrieben und vier Rekombinationen werden vorgeschlagen. Darüberhinaus konnten zwei kalkige Dinoflagellatenzysten Cervisiella saxea und Obliquipithonella sp. zum ersten Mal in der I.Z. nachgewiesen werden. Trotz der paläogeographischen Position der Profile in mittleren Paläobreitenbereich konnten alle konventionellen Zonenleitformen des kalkigen Nannoplanktons für das Oligozän und das Untermiozän gefunden werden, einige davon jedoch in geringerer Häufigkeit als in den niedrigeren Breiten. Durch die Verbesserung der biostratigraphischen Genauigkeit wird hier ein neues mediterranes Zonenschema für das Oligozän und das Untermiozän entwickelt, das im wesentlichen auf neu definierten Biohorizonten basiert. Es enthält fünf Zonen und fünf Subzonen: 1. Jüngstes Eozän: Ericsonia formosa Partial-range Zone, 2. Oligozän: llselithina fusa/Ericsonia formosa Concurrent-range Zone, Ericsonia formosa-Reticulofenestra umbilicus/R. hillae Interval Zone, Cyclicargolithus abisectus Partial-range Zone, gegliedert in den Subzonen: Rhabdosphaera spp. Interval Subzone, und Sphenolithus predistentus Interval Subzone, Reticulofenestra scissura Interval Zone, die eine Subzone enthält: Sphenolithus delphix Abundance Subzone, und 3. Ältestes Miozän: Triquetrorhabdulus spp. Partial-range Subzone Sphenolithus conicus Interval Subzone. Mit dem ersten Auftreten (FO) von llselithina fusa wird ein neuer Biohorizont definiert, mit dem die Grenze Eozän/Oligozän (E/O) in dem unteren Teil des Argyrotopos-Profils nachgewiesen wird. Trotz der Abwesenheit von scheibenförmigen Discoasteriden läßt sich nun diese Grenze mit dem I. fusa-Biohorizont besser fassen und kann eindeutig mit den Profilen in den beiden anderen Subzonen der I.Z. korreliert werden. Die Oligozän/Miozän-Grenze (O/M) konnte im Monos-Profil der Plataria-Synklinale (Externe I.Z.) charakterisiert werden. Untermiozän ließ sich aber auch in der Mittleren Subzone nachweisen. Die Grenze O/M ist durch das letzte Vorkommen (LCO) von Reticulofenestra scissura bestimmt. Sechs assoziierte Bioevents fallen in diesen Grenzbereich, darunter im Anacharavi-Profil der Insel Korfu (Westteil der Externen Subzone) das jüngste Vorkommen von I. fusa, unmittelbar über der Grenze O/M. Zum erstem Mal für Griechenland konnten aufgearbeitete Taxa von kalkigen Nannofossilien zusammen mit den autochthonen Taxa nachgewiesen werden. Ein Vergleich der maximalen Diversitätswerte in den untersuchten Profilen zeigt eine signifikant höhere Aufarbeitungsrate in der Internen Subzone gegenüber der Mittleren und Externen Subzonen. Dieser Umstand dürfte mit der höheren tektonischen Instabilität entlang der Pindos-Decken-Front im Osten des Arbeitsgebietes Zusammenhängen.
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:560 ; Tertiär ; Flysch ; Nannofossil ; Biostratigraphie ; Systematik ; Paläobiologie ; Paläontologie
    Language: English
    Type: doc-type:book
    Format: 206
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  • 23
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Article , isiRev
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  • 24
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: 〈jats:title〉Abstract〈/jats:title〉〈jats:p〉Numerous policy and international frameworks consider that “destructive fishing” hampers efforts to reach sustainability goals. Though ubiquitous, “destructive fishing” is undefined and therefore currently immeasurable. Here we propose a definition developed through expert consultation: “Destructive fishing is any fishing practice that causes irrecoverable habitat degradation, or which causes significant adverse environmental impacts, results in long‐term declines in target or nontarget species beyond biologically safe limits and has negative livelihood impacts.” We show strong stakeholder support for a definition, consensus on many biological and ecological dimensions, and no clustering of respondents from different sectors. Our consensus definition is a significant step toward defining sustainable fisheries goals and will help interpret and implement global political commitments which utilize the term “destructive fishing.” Our definition and results will help reinforce the Food and Agricultural Organization's Code of Conduct and meaningfully support member countries to prohibit destructive fishing practices.〈/jats:p〉
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
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  • 25
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: The trace metal iron (Fe) is an essential micronutrient that controls phytoplankton productivity, which subsequently affects organic matter cycling with feedback on the cycling of macronutrients. Along the continental margin of the US West Coast, high benthic Fe release has been documented, in particular from deep anoxic basins in the Southern California Borderland. However, the influence of this Fe release on surface primary production remains poorly understood. In the present study from the Santa Barbara Basin, in situ benthic Fe fluxes were determined along a transect from shallow to deep sites in the basin. Fluxes ranged between 0.23 and 4.9mmolm-2d-1, representing some of the highest benthic Fe fluxes reported to date. To investigate the influence of benthic Fe release from the oxygen-deficient deep basin on surface phytoplankton production, we combined benthic flux measurements with numerical simulations using the Regional Ocean Modeling System coupled to the Biogeochemical Elemental Cycling (ROMS-BEC) model. For this purpose, we updated the model Fe flux parameterization to include the new benthic flux measurements from the Santa Barbara Basin. Our simulations suggest that benthic Fe fluxes enhance surface primary production, supporting a positive feedback on benthic Fe release by decreasing oxygen in bottom waters. However, a reduction in phytoplankton Fe limitation by enhanced benthic fluxes near the coast may be partially compensated for by increased nitrogen limitation further offshore, limiting the efficacy of this positive feedback.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
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  • 26
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: The recently discovered cryptic methane cycle in the sulfate-reducing zone of marine and wetland sediment couples methylotrophic methanogenesis to anaerobic oxidation of methane (AOM). Here we present evidence of cryptic methane cycling activity within the upper regions of the sulfate-reducing zone, along a depth transect within the Santa Barbara Basin, off the coast of California, USA. The top 0-20 cm of sediment from each station was subjected to geochemical analyses and radiotracer incubations using 35S-SO42-14C-mono-methylamine, and 14C-CH4 to find evidence of cryptic methane cycling. Methane concentrations were consistently low (3 to 16 μM) across the depth transect, despite AOM rates increasing with decreasing water depth (from max 0.05 nmol cm-3 d-1 at the deepest station to max 1.8 nmol cm-3 d-1 at the shallowest station). Porewater sulfate concentrations remained high (23 to 29 mM), despite the detection of sulfate reduction activity from 35S-SO42- incubations with rates up to 134 nmol cm-3 d-1. Metabolomic analysis showed that substrates for methanogenesis (i.e., acetate, methanol and methylamines) were mostly below the detection limit in the porewater, but some samples from the 1-2 cm depth section showed non-quantifiable evidence of these substrates, indicating their rapid turnover. Estimated methanogenesis from mono-methylamine ranged from 0.2 to 0.5 nmol cm-3 d-1. Discrepancies between the rate constants (k) of methanogenesis (from 14C-mono-methylamine) and AOM (from either 14C-mono-methylamine-derived 14C-CH4 or from directly injected 14C-CH4) suggest the activity of a separate, concurrent metabolic process directly metabolizing mono-methylamine to inorganic carbon. We conclude that the results presented in this work show strong evidence of cryptic methane cycling occurring within the top 20 cm of sediment in the Santa Barbara Basin. The rapid cycling of carbon between methanogenesis and methanotropy likely prevents major build-up of methane in the sulfate-reducing zone. Furthermore, our data suggest that methylamine is utilized by both methanogenic archaea capable of methylotrophic methanogenesis and non-methanogenic microbial groups. We hypothesize that sulfate reduction is responsible for the additional methylamine turnover, but further investigation is needed to elucidate this metabolic activity.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
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  • 27
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
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  • 28
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    Regional Euro-Asian Biological Invasions Centre Oy (REABIC)
    In:  EPIC3Management of Biological Invasions, Regional Euro-Asian Biological Invasions Centre Oy (REABIC), 14(3), pp. 379-402, ISSN: 1989-8649
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: Signatories to the Antarctic Treaty System’s Environmental Protocol are committed to preventing incursions of non-native species into Antarctica, but systematic surveillance is rare. Environmental DNA (eDNA) methods provide new opportunities for enhancing detection of non-native species and biosecurity monitoring. To be effective for Antarctic biosecurity, eDNA tests must have appropriate sensitivity and specificity to distinguish non-native from native Antarctic species, and be fit-for-purpose. This requires knowledge of the priority risk species or taxonomic groups for which eDNA surveillance will be informative, validated eDNA assays for those species or groups, and reference DNA sequences for both target non-native and related native Antarctic species. Here, we used an expert elicitation process and decision-by-consensus approach to identify and assess priority biosecurity risks for the Australian Antarctic Program (AAP) in East Antarctica, including identifying high priority non-native species and their potential transport pathways. We determined that the priority targets for biosecurity monitoring were not individual species, but rather broader taxonomic groups such as mussels (Mytilus species), tunicates (Ascidiacea), springtails (Collembola), and grasses (Poaceae). These groups each include multiple species with high risks of introduction to and/or establishment in Antarctica. The most appropriate eDNA methods for the AAP must be capable of detecting a range of species within these high-risk groups (e.g., eDNA metabarcoding). We conclude that the most beneficial Antarctic eDNA biosecurity applications include surveillance of marine species in nearshore environments, terrestrial invertebrates, and biofouling species on vessels visiting Antarctica. An urgent need exists to identify suitable genetic markers for detecting priority species groups, establish baseline terrestrial and marine biodiversity for Antarctic stations, and develop eDNA sampling methods for detecting biofouling organisms.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
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  • 29
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: The Santa Barbara Basin naturally experiences transient deoxygenation due to its unique geological setting in the southern California Borderland and seasonal changes in ocean currents. Long-term measurements of the basin showed that anoxic events and subsequent nitrate exhaustion in the bottom waters have been occurring more frequently and lasting longer over the past decade. One characteristic of the Santa Barbara Basin is the seasonal development of extensive mats of benthic nitrate-reducing sulfur-oxidizing bacteria, which are found at the sediment-water interface when the basin's bottom waters reach anoxia but still provide some nitrate. To assess the mat's impact on the benthic and pelagic redox environment, we collected biogeochemical sediment and benthic flux data in November 2019, after anoxia developed in the deepest waters of the basin and dissolved nitrate was depleted (down to 9.9μM). We found that the development of mats was associated with a shift from denitrification to dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium. The zone of sulfate reduction appeared near the sediment-water interface in sediment hosting these ephemeral white mats. We found that an exhaustion of iron oxides in the surface sediment was an additional prerequisite for mat proliferation. Our research further suggests that cycles of deoxygenation and reoxygenation of the benthic environment result in extremely high benthic fluxes of dissolved iron from the basin's sediment. This work expands our understanding of nitrate-reducing sulfur-oxidizing mats and their role in sustaining and potentially expanding marine anoxia.
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  • 30
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    Springer Nature
    In:  EPIC3Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, Springer Nature, 415(15), pp. 2869-2871, ISSN: 1618-2642
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
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  • 31
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: The term ‘destructive fishing’ appears in multiple international policy instruments intended to improve outcomes for marine biodiversity, coastal communities and sustainable fisheries. However, the meaning of ‘destructive fishing’ is often vague, limiting effectiveness in policy. Therefore, in this study, we systematically reviewed the use of ‘destructive fishing’ in three record types: academic literature, media articles and policy documents between 1976 and 2020. A more detailed analysis was performed on subsets of these records, considering the extent to which the term is characterised, geographic distribution of use, and specific impacts and practices associated with the term. We found that use of ‘destructive fishing’ relative to the generic term ‘fisheries’ has increased since the 1990s. Records focussed predominantly on fishing practices in South-eastern Asia, followed by Southern Asia and Europe. The term was characterised in detail in only 15% of records. Habitat damage and blast/poison fishing were the most associated ecological impacts and gear/practices, respectively. Bottom trawling and unspecified net fishing were regularly linked to destructive fishing. Importantly, the three record types use the term differently. Academic literature tends to specifically articulate the negative impacts, while media articles focus generally on associated gears/practices. Significant regional variation also exists in how the term is used and what phenomena it is applied to. This study provides evidence and recommendations to inform stakeholders in any future pursuit of a unified definition of ‘destructive fishing’ to support more meaningful implementation of global sustainability goals.
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  • 32
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: Plastics are persistent in the environment and may be ingested by organisms where they may cause physical harm or release plastic additives. Monitoring is a crucial mechanism to assess the risk of plastics to the marine and terrestrial ecosystem. Unfortunately, due to unharmonised procedures, it remains difficult to compare the results of different studies. This publication, as part of the Horizon project EUROqCHARM, aims to identify the properties of the available analytical processes and methods for the determination of plastics in biota. Based on a systematic review, reproducible analytical pipelines were examined and the technological readiness levels were assessed so that these methods may eventually (if not already) be incorporated into (harmonised) monitoring programs where biota are identified as indicators of plastic pollution.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Article , peerRev
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  • 33
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: Recent studies have highlighted the prevalence of microplastic (MP) pollution in the global marine environment and these pollutants have been found to contaminate even remote regions, including the Southern Ocean south of the polar front. Previous studies in this region have mostly focused on MPs larger than 300 μm, potentially underestimating the extent of MP pollution. This study is the first to investigate MPs in marine surface waters south of the polar front, with a focus on small MPs 500–11 μm in size. Seventeen surface water samples were collected in the southern Weddell Sea using an in-house-designed sampling system. The analysis of the entire sample using micro-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (μFTIR) with focal plane array (FPA) detection revealed the presence of MPs in all samples, with the vast majority of the MPs detected being smaller than 300 μm (98.3 %). The mean concentration reached 43.5 (± 83.8) MPs m−3, with a wide range from 0.5 to 267.2 MPs m−3. The samples with the highest concentrations differed from the other samples in that they were collected north of the continental slope and the Antarctic Slope Current. Sea ice conditions possibly also influenced these varying concentrations. This study reports high concentrations of MPs compared to other studies in the region. It emphasizes the need to analyze small MPs, down to a size of 11 μm or even smaller, in the Antarctic Treaty Area to gain a more comprehensive understanding of MP pollution and its potential ecological impacts.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
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  • 34
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    American Chemical Society (ACS)
    In:  EPIC3Environmental Science and Technology, American Chemical Society (ACS), 57(15), pp. 6033-6039, ISSN: 0013-936X
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: Plastic pollution is an international environmental problem. Desire to act is shared from the public to policymakers, yet motivation and approaches are diverging. Public attention is directed to reducing plastic consumption, cleaning local environments, and engaging in citizen science initiatives. Policymakers and regulators are working on prevention and mitigation measures, while international, regional, and national bodies are defining monitoring recommendations. Research activities are focused on validating approaches to address goals and comparing methods. Policy and regulation are eager to act on plastic pollution, often asking questions researchers cannot answer with available methods. The purpose of monitoring will define which method is implemented. A clear and open dialogue between all actors is essential to facilitate communication on what is feasible with current methods, further research, and development needs. For example, some methods can already be used for international monitoring, yet limitations including target plastic types and sizes, sampling strategy, available infrastructure and analytical capacity, and harmonization of generated data remain. Time and resources to advance scientific understanding must be balanced against the need to answer pressing policy issues.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
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  • 35
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: The pollution of the environment with plastics is of growing concern worldwide, including the Arctic region. While larger plastic pieces are a visible pollution issue, smaller microplastics are not visible with the naked eye. These particles are available for interaction by Arctic biota and have become a concern for animal and human health. The determination of microplastic properties includes several methodological steps, i.e., sampling, extraction, quantification, and chemical identification. This review discusses suitable analytical tools for the identification, quantification, and characterization of microplastics in the context of monitoring in the Arctic. It further addresses quality assurance and quality control (QA/QC), which is particularly important for the determination of microplastic in the Arctic, as both contamination and analyte losses can occur. It presents specific QA/QC measures for sampling procedures and for the handling of samples in the laboratory, either on land or on ship, and considering the small size of microplastics as well as the high risk of contamination. The review depicts which data should be mandatory to report, thereby supporting a framework for harmonized data reporting.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
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  • 36
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: The deep ocean below 200 m water depth is the least observed, but largest habitat on our planet by volume and area. Over 150 years of exploration has revealed that this dynamic system provides critical climate regulation, houses a wealth of energy, mineral, and biological resources, and represents a vast repository of biological diversity. A long history of deep-ocean exploration and observation led to the initial concept for the Deep-Ocean Observing Strategy (DOOS), under the auspices of the Global Ocean Observing System (GOOS). Here we discuss the scientific need for globally integrated deep-ocean observing, its status, and the key scientific questions and societal mandates driving observing requirements over the next decade. We consider the Essential Ocean Variables (EOVs) needed to address deep-ocean challenges within the physical, biogeochemical, and biological/ecosystem sciences according to the Framework for Ocean Observing (FOO), and map these onto scientific questions. Opportunities for new and expanded synergies among deep-ocean stakeholders are discussed, including academic-industry partnerships with the oil and gas, mining, cable and fishing industries, the ocean exploration and mapping community, and biodiversity conservation initiatives. Future deep-ocean observing will benefit from the greater integration across traditional disciplines and sectors, achieved through demonstration projects and facilitated reuse and repurposing of existing deep-sea data efforts. We highlight examples of existing and emerging deep-sea methods and technologies, noting key challenges associated with data volume, preservation, standardization, and accessibility. Emerging technologies relevant to deep-ocean sustainability and the blue economy include novel genomics approaches, imaging technologies, and ultra-deep hydrographic measurements. Capacity building will be necessary to integrate capabilities into programs and projects at a global scale. Progress can be facilitated by Open Science and Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable (FAIR) data principles and converge on agreed to data standards, practices, vocabularies, and registries. We envision expansion of the deep-ocean observing community to embrace the participation of academia, industry, NGOs, national governments, international governmental organizations, and the public at large in order to unlock critical knowledge contained in the deep ocean over coming decades, and to realize the mutual benefits of thoughtful deep-ocean observing for all elements of a sustainable ocean.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
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  • 37
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: Over the past decades, significant efforts have been made to understand the nature, dynamics and evolution of volcanic systems. In parallel, the continuous demographic expansion and extensive urbanization of volcanic areas have increased the exposure of our society to these natural phenomena. This increases the need to improve our capacities to accurately assess projected volcanic hazards and their potential socioeconomic and environmental impact, and Antarctica and the sub-Antarctic islands are no exception. More than a hundred volcanoes have been identified in Antarctica, some of which are entirely buried beneath the ice sheet and others as submarine volcanoes. Of these, at least eight large (basal diameters 〉 c. 20-30 km) volcanoes are known to be active and pose a considerable threat to scientific and ever-increasing tourism activities being carried out in the region. Despite the scientific and socioeconomic interest, many aspects of the past volcanic activity and magmatic processes in Antarctica, and current volcanic hazards and risks, remain unknown. Moreover, many of Antarctica’s volcanoes preserve a remarkable history of the eruptive environment, from which multiple parameters of past configurations of the Antarctic ice sheet (AIS) can be deduced. Given the critical role that the AIS plays in regulating Earth’s climate, Antarctica’s volcanoes therefore can be regarded as the ground truth for current models of past climates derived from modelling and studies of marine sediments. Here, we provide a succinct overview of the evolution of volcanism and magmatism in Antarctica and the sub-Antarctic region over the past 200 million years. Then, we briefly review the current state of knowledge of the most crucial aspects regarding Antarctica’s volcanic and magmatic processes, and the contributions volcanic studies have made to our understanding of ice sheet history and evolution, geothermal heat flow, as well as present-day and future volcanic hazard and risk. A principal objective is to highlight the problems and critical limitations of the current state of knowledge and to provide suggestions for future potential directions of volcanic-driven investigations in Antarctica. Finally, we also discuss and assess the importance and scope of education and outreach activities specifically relating to Antarctic volcanism, and within the context of broader polar sciences.
    Description: Published
    Description: 107941
    Description: OSV2: Complessità dei processi vulcanici: approcci multidisciplinari e multiparametrici
    Description: JCR Journal
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
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  • 38
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: TR17-08, a marine sedimentary core (14.6 m), was collected during 2017 from the Edisto Inlet (Ross Sea, Antarctica), a small fjord near Cape Hallett. The core is characterized by expanded laminated sedimentary sequences making it suitable for studying submillennial processes during the Early Holocene. By studying different well-known foraminifera species (Globocassidulina biora, G. subglobosa, Trifarina angulosa, Nonionella iridea, Epistominella exigua, Stainforthia feylingi, Miliammina arenacea, Paratrochammina bartrami and Portatrochammina antarctica), we were able to identify five different foraminiferal assemblages over the last ∼ 2000 years BP. Comparison with diatom assemblages and other geochemical proxies retrieved from nearby sediment cores in the Edisto Inlet (BAY05-20 and HLF17-1) made it possible to distinguish three different phases characterized by different environmental settings: (1) a seasonal phase (from 2012 to 1486 years BP) characterized by the dominance of calcareous species, indicating a seasonal opening of the inlet by more frequent events of melting of the sea-ice cover during the austral summer and, in general, a higher-productivity, more open and energetic environment; (2) a transitional phase (from 1486 to 696 years BP) during which the fjord experienced less extensive sea-ice melting, enhanced oxygen-poor conditions and carbonate dissolution conditions, indicated by the shifts from calcareous-dominated association to agglutinated-dominated association probably due to a freshwater input from the retreat of three local glaciers at the start of this period; and (3) a cooler phase (from 696 years BP to present) during which the sedimentation rate decreased and few to no foraminiferal specimens were present, indicating ephemeral openings or a more prolonged cover of the sea ice during the austral summer, affecting the nutrient supply and the sedimentation regime.
    Description: Published
    Description: 95–115
    Description: OSA2: Evoluzione climatica: effetti e loro mitigazione
    Description: JCR Journal
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
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  • 39
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: This study focuses on the open question of the electron temperature (Te) variation with solar activity in the topside ionosphere at mid- and high latitudes. It takes advantage of in situ observations taken over a decade (2014–2023) from Langmuir probes on board the low-Earth-orbit Swarm B satellite and spanning an altitude range of 500–530 km. The study also includes a comparison with Te values modeled using the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) model and with Millstone Hill (42.6° N. 71.5° W) incoherent scatter radar observations. The largest Te variation with solar activity was found at high latitudes in the winter season, where Te shows a marked decreasing trend with solar activity in the polar cusp and auroral regions and, more importantly, at sub-auroral latitudes in the nightside sector. Differently, in the summer season, Te increases with solar activity in the polar cusp and auroral regions, while for equinoxes, variations are smaller and less clear. Mid-latitudes generally show negligible Te variations with solar activity, which are mostly within the natural dispersion of Te observations. The comparison between measured and modeled values highlighted that future implementations of the IRI model would benefit from an improved description of the Te dependence on solar activity, especially at high latitudes.
    Description: Published
    Description: 490
    Description: OSA3: Climatologia e meteorologia spaziale
    Description: JCR Journal
    Keywords: 01.02. Ionosphere
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
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  • 40
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: We present the results of the tephrochronology study of a 14.49 m long marine sediment core (TR 17–08) collected in the Edisto Inlet, Ross Sea (Antarctica). The core contains four cryptotephra layers at 55–56, 512–513, 517–518, and 524–525 cm of depth, which have been characterised by a detailed description of the texture, mineral assemblage, and single glass shards major and trace element geochemistry. The age model of the investigated sedimentary sequence, based on radiocarbon dating, indicates that the topmost cryptotephra correlates with the widespread 1254 CE tephra erupted by a historical eruption (696 ± 2 cal yrs BP) of Mount Rittmann, in northern Victoria Land. Deeper cryptotephra layers were derived from previously unknown explosive eruptions of Mount Melbourne volcano and were emplaced between 1615 cal yrs BP and 1677 cal yrs BP, e.g. between the 3rd and 4th centuries CE. This discovery demonstrates that the Mount Melbourne volcanic complex has been highly active in historical times allowing significant progress in the current understanding of regional eruptive history. Moreover, from a tephrochronological point of view, the detected cryptotephra provide new regional isochron markers to facilitate high-precision correlations and help stratigraphically constrain changes in environmental and climatic conditions that are identified by multidisciplinary studies.
    Description: Published
    Description: 100079
    Description: OSA3: Climatologia e meteorologia spaziale
    Description: JCR Journal
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
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  • 41
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: Ice thickness data over much of East Antarctica are sparse and irregularly distributed. This poses difficulties for reconstructing the homogeneous coverage needed to properly assess underlying sub-glacial morphology and fundamental geometric constraints on sea level rise. Here we introduce a new physically-based ice thickness interpolation scheme and apply this to existing ice thickness data in the Aurora Subglacial Basin region. The skill and robustness of the new reconstruction is demonstrated by comparison with new data from the ICECAP project. The interpolated morphology shows an extensive marine-based ice sheet, with considerably more area below sea-level than shown by prior studies. It also shows deep features connecting the coastal grounding zone with the deepest regions in the interior. This has implications for ice sheet response to a warming ocean and underscores the importance of obtaining additional high resolution data in these marginal zones for modelling ice sheet evolution.
    Description: Published
    Description: 551-560
    Description: 3.8. Geofisica per l'ambiente
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: open
    Keywords: Ice ; Cryosphere ; RES systems ; Ice thickness ; 02. Cryosphere::02.02. Glaciers::02.02.04. Ice
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
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  • 42
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: We present Bedmap2, a new suite of gridded products describing surface elevation, ice-thickness and the seafloor and subglacial bed elevation of the Antarctic south of 60 S. We derived these products using data from a variety of sources, including many substantial surveys completed since the original Bedmap compilation (Bedmap1) in 2001. In particular, the Bedmap2 ice thickness grid is made from 25 million measurements, over two orders of magnitude more than were used in Bedmap1. In most parts of Antarctica the subglacial landscape is visible in much greater detail than was previously available and the improved datacoverage has in many areas revealed the full scale of mountain ranges, valleys, basins and troughs, only fragments of which were previously indicated in local surveys. The derived statistics for Bedmap2 show that the volume of ice contained in the Antarctic ice sheet (27 million km3) and its potential contribution to sea-level rise (58 m) are similar to those of Bedmap1, but the mean thickness of the ice sheet is 4.6% greater, the mean depth of the bed beneath the grounded ice sheet is 72m lower and the area of ice sheet grounded on bed below sea level is increased by 10 %. The Bedmap2 compilation highlights several areas beneath the ice sheet where the bed elevation is substantially lower than the deepest bed indicated by Bedmap1. These products, along with grids of data coverage and uncertainty, provide new opportunities for detailed modelling of the past and future evolution of the Antarctic ice sheets.
    Description: Published
    Description: 375–393
    Description: 1.8. Osservazioni di geofisica ambientale
    Description: 3.8. Geofisica per l'ambiente
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: open
    Keywords: Antarctic bedrock topography ; Antarctic mass balance ; 01. Atmosphere::01.01. Atmosphere::01.01.02. Climate ; 02. Cryosphere::02.02. Glaciers::02.02.04. Ice ; 02. Cryosphere::02.02. Glaciers::02.02.05. Ice dynamics ; 02. Cryosphere::02.02. Glaciers::02.02.06. Mass balance
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
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  • 43
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: PRIDE (Drivers of Biodiversity RIse and DEmise) is an EU funded Innovative Training Network (ITN) that trains 15 early stage researchers (ESRs) over a period of 4 years. We study the evolution of unique Pontocaspian lake biota (molluscs, ostracods and dinoflagellates) in the Caspian Sea-Black Sea region integrating climate, geology and biological approaches. Effective and efficient outreach is an integral part of the PRIDE ITN that engaged all ESRs in the formulation of this plan. The result is an outreach plan that identified stakeholder target groups, developed an outreach strategy and describes pilot studies proposed by ESRs. This document will be at the basis of all outreach activities by program participants for the period 2016-2019. This document was approved by the Supervisory Board and the Scientific Advisory Board in October 2016. “To raise awareness of the unique and diverse Pontocaspian biota, to understand their role in ecosystems and to mitigate their demise” is the main message of the PRIDE programme. The Pontocaspian area has a unique and spectacular geological history that has produced an abundance of endemic Pontocaspian biota (molluscs, ostracods and dinoflagellates) over millions of years. Some of them survive today, but many have also gone extinct as results of natural but dramatic changes in their environment. At present, these unique endemic biota are threatened by anthropogenic factors of pollution, aquatic infrastructures, fisheries, climate change, invasive species, etc. This is causing extinctions right now and what will remain is an impoverished fauna. An impoverished fauna is more vulnerable to catastrophic events, i.e. one disease can decimate entire populations. This is not only a problem for the mollusc fauna, but also the food chain as a whole. One disastrous event can have a cascading effect through the entire food pyramid. Therefore it is of the utmost importance to understand, protect and conserve the diversity of the Pontocaspian fauna. For each of five stakeholder groups the PRIDE project has developed specific messages and devised appropriate means to reach out at different levels of engagement. The first stakeholder group represents the scientific community including scientist and employees at academia, governmental and non-governmental organisations in the Pontocaspian region that will be reached through our partner institutes and associated partners, but PRIDE is also open to further participation with the wider scientific community. PRIDE will reach out to the general public, the EU and ‘Pontocaspian’ citizens with an interest in nature conservation through communication of the main PRIDE message, and with a more detailed approach towards organisations and citizens in the coastal areas of the Danube delta in both Romania and Ukraine. Additionally, two specific stakeholder groups were identified, namely port authorities in the Caspian Sea (for the so-called green port agenda) and the mollusc specialist group of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) in order to seek wider impact of our work on threatened Pontocaspian biota. The PRIDE outreach program uses three online tools to support its outreach activities: the PRIDE project website http://pontocaspian.eu/), the Pontocaspian taxonomic platform (PC-TAX - http://mollusca.myspecies.info/) and the interactive Pontocaspian information system (PC-IS – to be launched in 2018). This outreach plan outlines our activities for the remainder of the PRIDE program (2016-2019). This version has been discussed with ESRs and external experts in Reading (August 2016) and has been approved by the Supervisory Board and the Scientific Advisory Board (November 2016). MSCA-ITN-2014-ETN, grant agreement no 642973
    Keywords: Caspian Sea ; Pontocaspian lake biota ; molluscs ; ostracods ; dinoflagellates
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
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  • 44
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: Ocean color remote sensing has been used for more than 2 decades to estimate primary productivity. Approaches have also been developed to disentangle phytoplankton community structure based on spectral data from space, in particular when combined with in situ measurements of photosynthetic pigments. Here, we propose a new ocean color algorithm to derive the relative cell abundance of seven phytoplankton groups, as well as their contribution to total chlorophyll a (Chl a ) at the global scale. Our algorithm is based on machine learning and has been trained using remotely sensed parameters (reflectance, backscattering, and attenuation coefficients at different wavelengths, plus temperature and Chl a ) combined with an omics-based biomarker developed using Tara Oceans data representing a single-copy gene encoding a component of the photosynthetic machinery that is present across all phytoplankton, including both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. It differs from previous methods which rely on diagnostic pigments to derive phytoplankton groups. Our methodology provides robust estimates of the phytoplankton community structure in terms of relative cell abundance and contribution to total Chl a concentration. The newly generated datasets yield complementary information about different aspects of phytoplankton that are valuable for assessing the contributions of different phytoplankton groups to primary productivity and inferring community assembly processes. This makes remote sensing observations excellent tools to collect essential biodiversity variables (EBVs) and provide a foundation for developing marine biodiversity forecasts.
    Keywords: Cell Biology ; Developmental Biology ; Embryology ; Anatomy ; SELF-ORGANIZING MAPS ; OCEAN COLOR ; MARINE-PHYTOPLANKTON ; MEDITERRANEAN ; SEALIGHT-ABSORPTION ; BIODIVERSITY ; PIGMENTS
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
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  • 45
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: Phenological responses to climate change frequently vary among trophic levels, which can result in increasing asynchrony between the peak energy requirements of consumers and the availability of resources. Migratory birds use multiple habitats with seasonal food resources along migration flyways. Spatially heterogeneous climate change could cause the phenology of food availability along the migration flyway to become desynchronized. Such heterogeneous shifts in food phenology could pose a challenge to migratory birds by reducing their opportunity for food availability along the migration path and consequently influencing their survival and reproduction. We develop a novel graph-based approach to quantify this problem and deploy it to evaluate the condition of the heterogeneous shifts in vegetation phenology for 16 migratory herbivorous waterfowl species in Asia. We show that climate change-induced heterogeneous shifts in vegetation phenology could cause a 12% loss of migration network integrity on average across all study species. Species that winter at relatively lower latitudes are subjected to a higher loss of integrity in their migration network. These findings highlight the susceptibility of migratory species to climate change. Our proposed methodological framework could be applied to migratory species in general to yield an accurate assessment of the exposure under climate change and help to identify actions for biodiversity conservation in the face of climate-related risks.
    Keywords: bird migration ; climate change ; graph-based approach ; heterogeneous shifts ; network integrity ; phenological asynchrony ; vegetation phenology
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
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  • 46
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: I attach here 2 excel files: The 1st one is entitled "KAZANIDIS ET AL_ATLAS MINGULAY REEF COMPLEX_MACROBENTHOS DATA". This file contains a presence-absence matrix for macrobenthic fauna that has been collected in Mingulay Reef Complex (Scotland, UK) across 79 stations over the years 2003, 2005, 2009, 2010 and 2011. The 2nd one is entitled "KAZANIDIS ET AL_MINGULAY REEF COMPLEX_ENVIRONMENTAL DATA". This files contains information about coordinates and environmental settings at stations where macrobenthic samples mentioned above, were collected. Please mention that it is quite important that these two excel files stay together
    Keywords: Abra alba; Abyssoninoe hibernica; Acanthicolepis asperrima; Actiniaria spp.; Actiniidae spp.; Aetea sp.; Alcyonium digitatum; Alderina imbellis; Alentia gelatinosa; Alvania beanii; Amaeana trilobata; Ampharetidae spp.; Amphiblestrum auritum; Amphiblestrum flemingii; Amphiblestrum solidum; Amphiblestrum sp.; Amphiglena sp.; Amphilochus manudens; Amphipholis squamata; Amphipoda spp.; Amphiura chiajei; Anarthropora monodon; Annectocyma major; Anomia ephippium; Anthopleura sp.; Anthozoa sp.; Aphroditidae sp.; Aplacophora sp.; Apomatus similis; Aquiloniella scabra; Arca tetragona; Arcopagia crassa; Arcturidae sp.; Aristias neglectus; Aristias sp.; Ascidia conchilega; Ascidia mentula; Ascidiella aspersa; Ascidiella scabra; Asclerocheilus intermedius; Aspidosiphon (Aspidosiphon) muelleri muelleri; Astarte sulcata; Asteroidea sp.; Atlantopandalus propinqvus; ATLAS; A Trans-Atlantic assessment and deep-water ecosystem-based spatial management plan for Europe; Atylus spp.; Aurospio banyulensis; Bicellariella ciliata; Bispira volutacornis; Bivalvia spp.; Boreotrophon truncatus; Brachyura spp.; Branchiomma bombyx; Buskea dichotoma; Buskea nitida; Buskea sp.; Buskia sp.; Caberea ellisii; Callopora dumerilii; Capitellidae sp.; Caprellidae sp.; Capulus ungaricus; Celleporina caliciformis; Celleporina pygmaea; Celleporina sp.; Cerithiopsis tubercularis; Chaetopterus sp.; Chaetopterus variopedatus; Cheilostomatida sp.; Chirona hameri; Chone sp.; Chorizopora sp.; Ciona intestinalis; Cirolanidae sp.; Cirratulidae spp.; Climate change; continental shelf; Copepoda sp.; coral reefs; Crinoid sp.; Crisia denticulata; Crisia eburnea; Crisia spp.; Crustacea spp.; Cyclostomata spp.; DATE/TIME; Deep sea; Diastylidae spp.; Diastylis rugosa; Diplosolen obelium; Disporella hispida; Ditrupa arietina; Donax vittatus; Dorvillea rubrovittata; Dorvilleidae spp.; Dyspanopeus sayi; Ebalia cranchii; Echinocyamus pusillus; Echiura spp.; Edwardsiella carnea; Emarginula fissura; Entalophoroecia deflexa; Entoprocta sp.; Ericthonius difformis; Escharella immersa; Escharella klugei; Escharella octodentata; Escharella ventricosa; Escharina johnstoni; Escharina vulgaris; Eucalathis tuberata; Euchone spp.; Euclymene sp.; Eulalia bilineata; Eulalia tjalfiensis; Eunice dubitata; Eunice norvegica; Eunicidae spp.; Eunoe nodosa; Eunoe sp.; Euphrosine borealis; Euphrosine sp.; Euphrosinidae spp.; Eusyllis blomstrandi; Exidmonea atlantica; Exogone naidina; Exogone verugera; Falcidens crossotus; Filicrisia geniculata; Fimbriosthenelais zetlandica; Flabelligera sp.; Flabelligeridae sp.; Galathea intermedia; Galathea nexa; Galathea sp.; Galathea strigosa; Galatheidae sp.; Gammaridae spp.; Gastropoda spp.; Glycera lapidum; Glycera sp.; Glyceridae spp.; Gnathia dentata; Gnathia sp.; Gnathia vorax; Gnathiidae sp.; Goniadidae spp.; Hanleya hanleyi; Haploploma sciaphilum; Haplopoma graniferum; Haplopoma planum; Haplosyllis spongicola; Harmothoe fraserthomsoni; Harmothoe oculinarum; Harmothoe sp.; Hemicyclopora multispinata; Hemicyclopora polita; Henricia oculata; Herentia hyndmanni; Hesionidae spp.; Heteranomia squamula; Heteromysis (Heteromysis) formosa; Heteromysis (Heteromysis) norvegica; Hexacorallia sp.; Hiatella arctica; Hippoporella hippopus; Hippothoa flagellum; Hippothoa sp.; Holothuroidea spp.; Hydroides norvegica; Hydroides sp.; iAtlantic; Integrated Assessment of Atlantic Marine Ecosystems in Space and Time; Janira maculosa; Jassa falcata; Kellia suborbicularis; Lanassa venusta; Laonice bahusiensis; Lepidonotus squamatus; Leptocheirus aff. pectinatus; Leptochiton cancellatus; Leptometra celtica; Leptoplana tremellaris; Leucothoe spinicarpa; Lichenopora sp.; Lumbrineridae spp.; Lumbrineris futilis; Lumbrineris spp.; Lysianassidae spp.; Lysidice unicornis; Macrofauna; Maldanidae spp.; Marphysa sp.; Maxmuelleria lankesteri; Melinna cristata; Metavermilia multicristata; Metopa pusilla; Metopa sp.; Microporella sp.; Mingulay_Reef_Complex; Modiolula phaseolina; Modiolus modiolus; MRC; MULT; Multiple investigations; Munida rugosa; Munida sarsi; Munna kroyeri; Munna minuta; Munna sp.; Munnidae sp.; Nemertea spp.; Neohololepidella sp.; Neolagisca jeffreysi; Nephtyidae sp.; Nereicolidae spp.; Nereididae sp.; Nereimyra punctata; Notomastus spp.; Notophyllum foliosum; Novocrania anomala; Octocorallia sp.; Oligochaeta sp.; Omalosecosa ramulosa; Oncousoecia diastoporides; Oncousoecia dilatans; Onoba semicostata; Opheliidae sp.; Ophiacantha aculeata; Ophiactis balli; Ophiopholis aculeata; Ophiothrix fragilis; Ophiothrix sp.; Ophiura ophiura; Ophiuroidea spp.; Orbinia sp.; Paguridae spp.; Pagurus forbesii; Palliolum striatum; Palmicellaria elegans; Palmiskenea skenei; Pandalina brevirostris; Parasabella cambrensis; Parasabella saxicola; Parasmittina trispinosa; Parazoanthus anguicomus; Parexogone hebes; Parvicardium cf scabrum; Patinella verrucaria; Pectinariidae spp.; Pectinidae sp.; Pedicellina hispida; Pencilletta penicillata; Pentapora sp.; Peringia ulvae; Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) granulatum; Pholoe inornata; Pholoe sp.; Pholoidae spp.; Phyllodoce sp.; Phyllodocidae spp.; Placostegus tridentatus; Plagioecia patina; Plagioecia sp.; Pododesmus patelliformis; Pododesmus squama; Polycarpa pomaria; Polychaeta sp.; Polycirrus arcticus; Polycirrus spp.; Polydora sp.; Polynoidae spp.; Polyplacophora sp.; Porania (Porania) pulvillus; Porella compressa; Prenantia cheilostoma; Priapulida sp.; Priapulus caudatus; Propebela rufa; Proscalibregma sp.; Protula sp.; Pseudoparatanais batei; Pseudopotamilla reniformis; Pseudopotamilla sp.; Pyripora catenularia; Pyura tessellata; Ramphonotus minax; Reteporella beaniana; Sabella discifera; Sabella pavonina; Sabellaria spinulosa; Sabellariidae spp.; Sabellidae spp.; Sample code/label; Sample ID; Scalibregmatidae sp.; Schizomavella (Calvetomavella) discoidea; Schizomavella (Schizomavella) hastata; Schizomavella (Schizomavella) linearis; Schizomavella sp.; Scionella sp.; Scolelepis sp.; Scotland Sea; Scrupocellaria scrupea; Scrupocellaria sp.; Serpula planorbis; Serpula vermicularis; Serpulidae spp.; Sigalionidae spp.; Sigalion mathildae; Sigalion sp.; Sipuncula spp.; Smittina affinis; Smittina crystallina; Smittoidea reticulata; Sphaerodoridae spp.; Sphaerosyllis cf. taylori; Sphaerosyllis hystrix; Sphaerosyllis spp.; Spionidae spp.; Spiophanes kroyeri; Spirobranchus lamarcki; Spirobranchus spp.; Spirobranchus triqueter; Station label; Stenopleustes latipes; Stenothoidae spp.; Stomacrustula sinuosa; Stomatopora gingrina; Stomatoporina incurvata; Swiftia pallida; Syllidae spp.; Syllides sp.; Syllis armillaris; Syllis columbretensis; Syllis cornuta; Syllis hyalina; Syllis spp.; Syllis variegata; Terebellidae spp.; Terebellides spp.; Terebellides stroemii; Terebratulina retusa; Terminoflustra barleei; Tessaradoma boreale; Thyasira spp.; Tmetonyx sp.; Tonicella marmorea; Trypanosyllis (Trypanosyllis) coeliaca; Trypanosyllis zebra; Tubulipora flabellaris; Tubulipora lobifera; Tubulipora spp.; Tunicata spp.; Turbicellepora avicularis; Uromunna petiti; Venus verrucosa; Verruca stroemia; vulnerable marine ecosystems; Xantho hydrophilus
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 27237 data points
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  • 47
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Keywords: Calcium/coherent radiation; CAME-II_CAHOL; Chironomidae; Crossing Climatic Tipping Points - Central Asian Holocene Climate; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Iron/coherent radiation; Micropsectra radialis; Midges; Potassium/coherent radiation; SEDCO; Sediment corer; Taro Co; Tibet; Titanium/coherent radiation; TOC11-04
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 2432 data points
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  • 48
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Keywords: Calcium/coherent radiation; CAME-II_CAHOL; Chironomidae; Crossing Climatic Tipping Points - Central Asian Holocene Climate; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Iron/coherent radiation; Micropsectra radialis; Midges; Potassium/coherent radiation; SEDCO; Sediment corer; Taro Co; Tibet; TRGC14-06
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 96 data points
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  • 49
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Keywords: Abies; Acer; Alisma; Alnus; Androsace; Anthemis-type; Apiaceae; Artemisia; Artemisia/Chenopodiaceae ratio; Aster-type; Betula; Boraginaceae; Brassicaceae; CAME-II_CAHOL; Campanulaceae; Cannabis/Humulus-type; Carpinus; Caryophyllaceae undifferentiated; Centaurea nigra-type; Cerastium-type; Chenopodiaceae; Chironomidae; Corylus; Crassulaceae; Crossing Climatic Tipping Points - Central Asian Holocene Climate; Cyperaceae; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Ephedra distachya-type; Ephedra fragilis-type; Equisetum; Ericaceae; Euphorbiaceae; Fabaceae; Filicopsida undifferentiated; Fumariaceae; Gentianaceae; Hippophae; Ilex; Indeterminata; Juglans; Juniperus; Koenigia; Lamiaceae; Liguliflorae; Liliaceae; Lycopodium annotinum-type; Mentha-type; Menyanthes trifoliata; Micropsectra radialis; Midges; Nitraria; Papaveraceae; Pedicularis; Picea; Pinus; Poaceae; Pollen, per unit sediment mass; Polygalaceae; Polygonum aviculare-type; Polypodium-type; Potamogeton; Potentilla-type; Pteridium-type; Quercus; Ranunculaceae; Rosaceae undifferentiated; Rumex; Salix; Saussurea-type; Saxifragaceae undifferentiated; Scrophulariaceae; SEDCO; Sediment corer; Stellera; Tamarix; Taro Co; Taxodiaceae; Thalictrum; Tibet; TOC11-04; Tsuga; Typha angustifolia/Sparganium-type; Ulmus; Urticaceae; Veronica-type; Viola; Xanthium-type
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 2356 data points
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  • 50
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Keywords: Acricotopus indeterminata morphotype incurvatus; CAME-II_CAHOL; Chaetocladius dentiforceps-type; Chaetocladius piger-type; Chironomidae; Chironomus; Chironomus anthracinus-type; Chironomus plumosus-type; Cricotopus bicinctus-type; Cricotopus intersectus-type; Cricotopus shilovae-type; Crossing Climatic Tipping Points - Central Asian Holocene Climate; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Endochironomus albipennis-type; Eukiefferiella devonica-type; Glyptotendipes barbipes-type; Glyptotendipes pallens-type; Glyptotendipes severini-type; Heterotrissocladius grimshawi-type; Krenosmittia; Micropsectra radialis; Micropsectra radialis-type; Micropsectra radialis-type HEIRI; Micropsectra radialis-type T1; Micropsectra radialis-type T2; Microtendipes pedellus-type; Midges; Nanocladius rectinervis-type; Oliveridia; Orthocladiinae indeterminata; Orthocladius rivulorum-type; Paratanytarsus; Paratanytarsus austriacus-type; Paratrichocladius; Procladius; Psectrocladius sordidellus-type; Pseudochironomus; SEDCO; Sediment corer; Tanypodinae; Tanytarsini indeterminata; Tanytarsus; Tanytarsus/Microspectra; Tanytarsus glabrescens-type; Tanytarsus gracilentus-type; Tanytarsus lugens-type; Taro Co; Thienemanniella clavicornis-type; Tibet; TRGC14-06
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1720 data points
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  • 51
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Keywords: Acricotopus indeterminata; CAME-II_CAHOL; Chaetocladius dentiforceps-type; Chironomidae; Chironomini; Chironomus anthracinus-type; Chironomus plumosus-type; Corynocera olivieri-type; Corynoneura edwardsi-type; Cricotopus/Orthocladius; Cricotopus bicinctus-type; Cricotopus intersectus-type; Cricotopus shilovae-type; Crossing Climatic Tipping Points - Central Asian Holocene Climate; Cryptochironomus; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Diamesa vernalis-type; Eukiefferiella fittkaui-type; Heleniella; Heterotrissocladius grimshawi-type; Hydrobaenus conformis-type; Micropsectra radialis; Micropsectra radialis-type; Micropsectra radialis-type HEIRI; Micropsectra radialis-type T1; Micropsectra radialis-type T2; Midges; Monodiamesa; Omisus; Orthocladiinae indeterminata; Orthocladius rivulorum-type; Orthocladius-type S; Pagastia; Paracladius; Paratanytarsus austriacus-type; Paratanytarsus indeterminata; Procladius; Psectrocladius barbimanus-type; Psectrocladius sordidellus-type; Pseudodiamesa; Pseudosmittia; Pseuodosmittia-type; Rheocricotopus effusus-type; SEDCO; Sediment corer; Smittia/Parasmittia; Tanytarsini; Tanytarsini indeterminata; Tanytarsus lugens-type; Taro Co; Thienemanniella clavicornis-type; Tibet; TOC11-04; Trissocladius
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1891 data points
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  • 52
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: This dataset includes a high temporal resolution stable carbon isotopic (δ13C) record of the deep-dwelling planktonic foraminifera Globorotalia inflata from sediment core GL-1090. This core is located in the subtropical Southwestern Atlantic and the record spans the last 180 kyr.
    Keywords: AGE; Benthic foraminifera; DEPTH, sediment/rock; GL1090; GL-1090; Globorotalia inflata, δ13C; iAtlantic; Integrated Assessment of Atlantic Marine Ecosystems in Space and Time; IRMS; Isotope ratio mass spectrometer; Planktonic foraminifera; Stable carbon isotope (δ13C); western South Atlantic
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 763 data points
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  • 53
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: We report the results of an aquaria-based experiment testing the effects of suspended particles generated during potential mining activities, on a common habitat-building coral species in the Azores, Dentomuricea aff. meteor. Coral fragments were maintained in 10-L aquaria and exposed to three experimental treatments for a period of four weeks at the DeepSeaLab aquaria facilities (Okeanos-University of the Azores): (1) control conditions (no added sediments); (2) suspended polymetallic sulphide (PMS) particles; (3) suspended quartz particles. Trace elements (Co, Cu, Mn) released from the resuspension of PMS particles to the water column in each aquaria were determined using passive sampling (DGT® Research Ltd) coupled with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICPMS). DGT-holders were deployed in all aquaria and replaced every week (days 6, 13, 20, 27).
    Keywords: Aquarium number; ATLAS; A Trans-Atlantic assessment and deep-water ecosystem-based spatial management plan for Europe; Cnidaria; Cobalt; Condor Seamounts; Copper; enzyme activity; experiment; Experimental treatment; Experiment duration; gene expression; iAtlantic; ICP-MS; Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometer (ICPMS); Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry; Integrated Assessment of Atlantic Marine Ecosystems in Space and Time; JPI Oceans - Ecological Aspects of Deep-Sea Mining; JPIO-MiningImpact; Managing Impacts of Deep-seA reSource exploitation; Manganese; metabolism; metal bioaccumulation; MIDAS; North Atlantic; octocorals; Sampling_Azores_Cold_Water_Octocoral
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 144 data points
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  • 54
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Keywords: AGE; alkanes; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Gas chromatography - Mass spectrometry (GC-MS); GDGTs; Holocene; isotope data; Lake sediment; n-Alkane, per unit mass total organic carbon; n-Alkane C18, per unit mass total organic carbon; n-Alkane C19, per unit mass total organic carbon; n-Alkane C20, per unit mass total organic carbon; n-Alkane C21, per unit mass total organic carbon; n-Alkane C22, per unit mass total organic carbon; n-Alkane C23, per unit mass total organic carbon; n-Alkane C24, per unit mass total organic carbon; n-Alkane C25, per unit mass total organic carbon; n-Alkane C26, per unit mass total organic carbon; n-Alkane C27, per unit mass total organic carbon; n-Alkane C28, per unit mass total organic carbon; n-Alkane C29, per unit mass total organic carbon; n-Alkane C30, per unit mass total organic carbon; n-Alkane C31, per unit mass total organic carbon; n-Alkane C32, per unit mass total organic carbon; n-Alkane C33, per unit mass total organic carbon; n-Alkane C34, per unit mass total organic carbon; n-Alkane C35, per unit mass total organic carbon; PCUWI; Piston corer, UWITEC; The Netherlands; UDD-E; Uddelermeer, Netherlands
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1239 data points
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  • 55
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Keywords: AGE; alkanes; Carbon; Carbon/Nitrogen ratio; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; GDGTs; Holocene; Hydrogen; isotope data; Lake sediment; Nitrogen; PCUWI; Piston corer, UWITEC; Sulfur; The Netherlands; UDD-E; Uddelermeer, Netherlands
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 413 data points
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  • 56
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Keywords: alkanes; Gas chromatography - Mass spectrometry (GC-MS); GDGTs; Holocene; isotope data; Lake sediment; n-Alcohol C18, per unit leaf dry mass; n-Alcohol C21, per unit leaf dry mass; n-Alcohol C22, per unit leaf dry mass; n-Alcohol C23, per unit leaf dry mass; n-Alcohol C24, per unit leaf dry mass; n-Alcohol C25, per unit leaf dry mass; n-Alcohol C26, per unit leaf dry mass; n-Alcohol C27, per unit leaf dry mass; n-Alcohol C28, per unit leaf dry mass; n-Alcohol C29, per unit leaf dry mass; n-Alcohol C30, per unit leaf dry mass; n-Alcohol C31, per unit leaf dry mass; n-Alcohol C32, per unit leaf dry mass; n-Alcohol C33, per unit leaf dry mass; n-Alcohol C34, per unit leaf dry mass; n-Alcohol C35, per unit leaf dry mass; n-Alcohol C37, per unit leaf dry mass; n-Alcohols, total, per unit leaf dry mass; n-Alkane C18, per unit dry leaf mass; n-Alkane C21, per unit dry leaf mass; n-Alkane C22, per unit dry leaf mass; n-Alkane C23, per unit dry leaf mass; n-Alkanes, total, per unit leaf dry mass; PCUWI; Piston corer, UWITEC; Taxon/taxa; The Netherlands; UDD-E; Uddelermeer, Netherlands
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 370 data points
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  • 57
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Keywords: AGE; Alloxanthin, per unit mass total organic carbon; Chlorophyll a, per unit mass total organic carbon; Chlorophyll b, per unit mass total organic carbon; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Diatoxanthin, per unit mass total organic carbon; High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC); Holocene; Lake sediment; Lutein, per unit mass total organic carbon; Netherlands; PCUWI; pigments; Piston corer, UWITEC; stanols; sterols; UDD-E; Uddelermeer, Netherlands
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 552 data points
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  • 58
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Keywords: Acyclic glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether, per soil dry mass; AGE; alkanes; Crenarchaeol, per soil dry mass; Crenarchaeol regio-isomer, per soil dry mass; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Dicyclic glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether, per soil dry mass; GDGTs; Glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether, Ia, per soil dry mass; Glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether, Ia', per soil dry mass; Glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether, Ib, per soil dry mass; Glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether, Ib', per soil dry mass; Glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether, Ic, per soil dry mass; Glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether, Ic', per soil dry mass; Glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether, IIa, per soil dry mass; Glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether, IIa', per soil dry mass; Glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether, IIb, per soil dry mass; Glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether, IIb', per soil dry mass; Glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether, IIc, per soil dry mass; Glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether, IIc', per soil dry mass; Glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether, IIIa, per soil dry mass; Glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether, IIIa', per soil dry mass; Glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether, IIIb, per soil dry mass; Glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether, IIIc, per soil dry mass; High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC-APCI-MS); Holocene; isotope data; Lake sediment; Monocyclic glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether, per soil dry mass; PCUWI; Piston corer, UWITEC; The Netherlands; Tricyclic glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether, per soil dry mass; UDD-E; Uddelermeer, Netherlands
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1056 data points
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  • 59
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Keywords: 24-ethyl-5b-Cholestan-3a-ol, per unit mass total organic carbon; 24-Ethylcoprostanol, per unit mass total organic carbon; 5a-Campestanol, per unit mass total organic carbon; 5a-Stigmastanol, per unit mass total organic carbon; 5beta-Campestanol, per unit mass total organic carbon; 5beta-Stigmastanol, per unit mass total organic carbon; AGE; beta-Sitosterol, per unit mass total organic carbon; Carbon, organic, total; Cholestanol, per unit mass total organic carbon; Cholesterol, per unit mass total organic carbon; Coprosterol, per unit mass total organic carbon; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Epi-coprostanol, per unit mass total organic carbon; Gas chromatography - Mass spectrometry (GC-MS); Holocene; Lake sediment; Netherlands; PCUWI; pigments; Piston corer, UWITEC; stanols; sterols; Stigmasterol, per unit mass total organic carbon; UDD-E; Uddelermeer, Netherlands
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 390 data points
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  • 60
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Keywords: AC; Aircraft; DATE/TIME; Flight altitude; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; P5_240_MullerIceCap_2023; P5_240_MullerIceCap_2023_202305080101; POLAR 5; The Mueller Ice Cap; WGS84, onbord GPS, unprocessed, and uncorrected for sensor position
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 842 data points
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  • 61
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: During the RV Meteor cruise M114, which took place between 12.02.2015 to 28.03.2015, bathymetry data based on the multibeam echosounder EM122 (MBES) was recorded. The research area is located in the southern Gulf of Mexico (Campeche Bay). The main focus of the cruise was the investigation of seafloor structures, which are related to asphalt deposits on top of submarine ridges and knolls, known as salt diapirs. During the second leg of M114 the ROV QUEST 4000m was utilized to collect samples of these asphalt deposits. The ship-mounded multibeam echosounder was used to collect detailed information about these structures, therefore bathymetry but also backscatter data was recorded continuously. Additionally water column data was used to locate gas bubble emission sites. CI Citation: Paul Wintersteller (seafloor-imaging@marum.de) as responsible party for bathymetry raw data ingest and approval. Description of the data source: During the RV METEOR cruise M114 the KONGSBERG EM122 multibeam echosounder with a nominal sounding frequency of 12 kHz was utilized. 288 beams (and up to 400 soundings in equidistant and dual swath mode) are formed for each ping with a 1°(Tx)/2°(Rx) footprint while the seafloor is detected using amplitude and phase information for each beam sounding. For further information consult https://www.km.kongsberg.com/. The EM122 was recording constantly within the permitted areas, either designated to bathymetry surveys or flare imaging-surveys. It was running without any problems with regard to hardware or software during the whole cruise. The weather and sea state was mostly cooperative. Nevertheless, the data quality deteriorated due to higher winds and sea states at a few days during the cruise. Responsible person during this cruise / PI: Christian Ferreira (cferreira@marum.de) & Paul Wintersteller (pwintersteller@marum.de) Description of data processing: Postprocessing and products were conducted by the Seafloor-Imaging & Mapping group of MARUM/FB5, responsible person: Paul Wintersteller (seafloor-imaging@marum.de). The open source software MB-System suite (Caress, D.W., and D.N. Chayes, MB-System Version 5.5, open source software distributed from the MBARI and L-DEO web sites, 2000-2012.) was utilized for this purpose. A tide correction was applied, based on the Oregon State University (OSU) tidal prediction software (OTPS) that is retrievable through MB-System. Bathymetric data has been manually cleaned for existing artefacts with mbeditviz. NetCDF (GMT) grids of the product and the statistics were created using mbgrid. No total propagated uncertainty (TPU) has been calculated to gather vertical or horizontal accuracy. The currently published bathymetric grid of the cruise has a resolution of 30 m. The grid extended with _num represents a raster dataset with the statistical number of beams/depths taken into account to create the depth of the cell. The extended "_sd"-grid contains the standard deviation for each cell. Chief Scientists: Heiko Sahling and Gerhard Bohrmann CR: https://www.tib.eu/en/search/id/awi%3Adoi~10.2312%252Fcr_m114/ CSR: https://www2.bsh.de/aktdat/dod/fahrtergebnis/2015/20150003.htm A special thanks goes to the following watchkeeper of cruise M114: M. Römer, J.-D. Groeneveld, M. Breitzke, C.-W. Hsu, M. Loher, M. Wiebe, A. Gaytan, L. Jimenez, D. Smrzka, J. Zwicker. Final processing has been supported by Tiago Biller, Nils Brückner and Stephanie Gaide as student assistants.
    Keywords: Asphalt Deposits; Bathymetry; Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; CT; File format; File name; File size; Gulf of Mexico; hydroacoustic; M114/1; M114/1-track; MARUM; Meteor (1986); Underway cruise track measurements; Uniform resource locator/link to file; water column
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 12 data points
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  • 62
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Keywords: CTD/Rosette; CTD-RO; DATE/TIME; Density, sigma, in situ; DEPTH, water; Event label; Fluorescence; iAtlantic; Integrated Assessment of Atlantic Marine Ecosystems in Space and Time; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Maria S. Merian; MSM49; MSM49_583-1; MSM49_583-12; MSM49_584-1; MSM49_585-2; MSM49_585-9; MSM49_586-2; MSM49_586-8; MSM49_587-5; MSM49_587-8; MSM49_595-14; MSM49_595-2; MSM49_596-1; MSM49_597-1; MSM49_598-1; MSM49_599-1; MSM49_600-1; MSM49_601-1; MSM49_601-12; MSM49_601-4; MSM49_601-8; MSM49_602-3; MSM49_602-9; MSM49_603-1; MSM49_603-10; MSM49_604-10; MSM49_604-6; MSM49_CTD01; MSM49_CTD02; MSM49_CTD03; Oxygen; Pressure, water; Radiation, photosynthetically active; Radiation, photosynthetically active, surface; Salinity; Sound velocity in water; South Atlantic Ocean; Temperature, water; Turbidity
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 310660 data points
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  • 63
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Keywords: Arctic; Bathymetry; Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; CT; EM122; File format; File name; File size; Maria S. Merian; MARUM; MBES; MeBo; MSM57/1; MSM57/1-track; Svalbard; Underway cruise track measurements; Uniform resource locator/link to file; Vestnesa Ridge
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 12 data points
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  • 64
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: Bathymetry data was acquired during R/V MARIA S. MERIAN cruise MSM4/4a in the Atlantic North West off Africa between 27.02.2007 and 16.03.2007. The cruise focused on the study of particle transport processes as well as the collection of sediments for the reconstruction of past environmental conditions in the upwelling area off NW Africa. CI Citation: Paul Wintersteller (seafloor-imaging@marum.de) as responsible party for bathymetry raw data ingest and approval. Description of processed data sources: During the MSM4/4a cruise, the hull-mounted KONGSBERG EM120 multibeam echosounder (MBES) was utilized to perform bathymetric mapping in middle to deep water depths. Two linear transducer arrays in a Mills Cross configuration transmit acoustic signals of a nominal sonar frequency of 12 kHz. The emission cone has a dimension of 130° across track and 2° along track. With a reception obtained from 191 beams, the actual beam footprint is 2° by 2°. Depending on the roughness of the seafloor, the swath width on a flat bottom is generally maximum six times the water depth. For further information on the system, consult https://www.km.kongsberg.com/. Throughout MSM4/4a the EM120 run continuously in a 24/7 schedule. In general the system worked reliable and only minor data gaps exist. The data quality is generally suitable; however, on some lines the central part of the swath, where depth detection is done using the amplitude and not the phase algorithm, is unusual noisy due to unknown reasons. Responsible person during this cruise / PI: Sebastian Krastel (sebastian.krastel@ifg.uni-kiel.de) Description of data processing: Postprocessing and products were conducted by the Seafloor-Imaging & Mapping group of MARUM/FB5, responsible person Paul Wintersteller (seafloor-imaging@marum.de). The open source software MB-System (Caress, D. W., and D. N. Chayes, MB-System: Mapping the Seafloor, https://www.mbari.org/products/research-software/mb-system, 2017) was utilized for this purpose. Tide corrections were applied to the MSM4/4a data; but corrections for roll, pitch, and heave were not necessary. The sound velocity profiles taken during the cruise were sufficient for the MBES data. Using Mbeditviz, artefacts were cleaned manually. NetCDF (GMT) grids of the edited data as well as statistics were created with mbgrid. The published bathymetric EM120 grid of the cruise MSM4/4a has a resolution of 40 m. No total propagated uncertainty (TPU) has been calculated to gather vertical or horizontal accuracy. A higher resolution is, at least partly, achievable. The grid extended with _num represents a raster dataset with the statistical number of beams/depths taken into account to create the depth of the cell. The extended _sd -grid contains the standard deviation for each cell. The DTMs projections are given in Geographic coordinate system Lat/Lon; Geodetic Datum: WGS84. All grids produced are retrievable through the PANGAEA database (www.pangaea.de). Chief scientist: Tim Freudenthal CR: https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/awi%3Adoi~10.2312%252Fcr_msm04/ CSR: https://www2.bsh.de/aktdat/dod/fahrtergebnis/2007/20070089.htm
    Keywords: Bathymetry; Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; CLIVAR; CT; EM120; File format; File name; File size; hydroacoustics; Maria S. Merian; MARUM; MSM04/4a; MSM04/4a-track; North Atlantic; Underway cruise track measurements; Uniform resource locator/link to file
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 12 data points
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  • 65
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: Coral gardens are considered to be hotspots of biodiversity and ecosystem functioning, due to the important structural and biogeochemical role of cold-water coral (CWC) species. Despite an increase in studies on deep reef-forming species, information on cold-water octocoral species is still very scarce. The present study focused on the feeding biology of two habitat-forming octocoral species typically encountered in seamounts in the Azores between 200 and 600m of depth: Dentomuricea aff. meteor and Viminella flagellum. We used an experimental approach aiming at determining the ability of the species to utilize different food sources including live phytoplankton (the diatom Chaetoceros calcitrans), Dissolved Organic Carbon (DOC) and live zooplankton (the rotifer Branchionus plicatilis). Food sources were isotopically enriched with tracers (13C, 15N) which allowed to trace the ingested food in different physiological processes, such as tissue incorporation, Dissolved Inorganic Carbon (DIC) respiration and excretion of Particulate Organic Carbon (POC) and Particulate Organic Nitrogen (PON).
    Keywords: ATLAS; A Trans-Atlantic assessment and deep-water ecosystem-based spatial management plan for Europe; iAtlantic; Integrated Assessment of Atlantic Marine Ecosystems in Space and Time
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 55.4 kBytes
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  • 66
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: A reflection seismic profile shot in SW-NE direction across the peak of Le Gouic Seamount. The profile is split in two parts. P101 images the SW part of Le Gouic Seamount, P102 images the NE part. The seismic source was a standard Sercel GI-Gun (2 x 1.7 liters) shot in a harmonic mode. The injector of the gun was triggered with a delay of 50 ms with respect to the generator signal, which basically eliminated the bubble signal. The gun was operated with a pressure of 160 bar. The shooting interval was 5-9 seconds depending on water depth, resulting in a shot point distance of 10-18 m at 4 knots surveying speed. The seismic signals were received by a digital Geometrics GeoEel streamer consisting of a tow cable (80 m, 40 m in water), one 10 m long vibration isolation section, 9 active sections of 12.5 m each, a vibration isolation section at the end of the streamer, and an end buoy. An active section contained eight channels (spacing of 1.56 m), resulting in 72 channels within the streamer. The processing included a band pass filter, a fk-filter, CMP-binning at 3.125 m bin distance, a static correction, a Normal-Move-Out correction with a constant velocity of 1500 m/s, stacking, and a finite differences time migration.
    Keywords: File format; File name; File size; GeoB22802-1; High-resolution multichannel seismic; Le Gouic Seamount; M146; M146_2-1; Meteor (1986); SEIS; Seismic; Uniform resource locator/link to sgy data file
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 8 data points
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  • 67
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: A systematic investigation of the extant coccolithophore community around Cabo Verde Archipelago was performed during the cruise MSM49 of FS Maria S. Merian between November, 28, and December, 21, 2015, in the scope of the project SEAMOX - Influence of Seamounts and Oxygen Minimum on Pelagic Fauna in the Eastern Tropical Atlantic. For the description of the spacial and vertical distribution of the extant coccolithophore community sampling was done at 10 stations to the north, east and south of Cabo Verde archipelago from 6 to 9 water depths between surface and 150 m. A total of 79 samples were obtained, filtered onboard onto polycarbonate membranes and sections of these filters mounted in the laboratory on microscope slides for analysis by cross-polarized light microscopy. At least 400 coccospheres were counted through a randomly selected sequence of fields of view and the absolute abundances (Coccospheres/L) were estimated.
    Keywords: Algirosphaera robusta; Biodiversity; Coccolithophores; CTD/Rosette; CTD-RO; DATE/TIME; DEPTH, water; Discosphaera tubifera; ecology; Emiliania huxleyi; Event label; Florisphaera profunda; Gephyrocapsa ericsonii; Gephyrocapsa oceanica; Gladiolithus flabellatus; Helicosphaera spp.; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; Maria S. Merian; Michaelsarsia spp.; MSM49; MSM49_583-1; MSM49_584-1; MSM49_585-9; MSM49_586-2; MSM49_587-5; MSM49_595-2; MSM49_601-1; MSM49_602-3; MSM49_603-1; MSM49_604-6; Oolithotus spp.; Ophiaster sp.; Reticulofenestra sessilis; Seamount; South Atlantic Ocean; Syracosphaera lamina; Syracosphaera spp.; Taxa; Umbellosphaera spp.; Umbilicosphaera spp.
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1422 data points
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  • 68
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: Phenology is the study of reoccurring events during a year or season. It can be linked to the behavior of animals, such as phases of mating, breeding, or movement and to events such as green-up, bud burst, flowering, or senescence when referring to vegetation, as a response to changing environmental factors throughout a season. While these changes can be tracked on the level of individual species, their observation is usually restricted to small spatial extents. To broaden the extent of the observed area remote sensing data have been proven useful. As remote sensing data capture the seasonal change rather on a pixel than on a species level, they enable to analyze the phenology of the observed vegetation on a different scale, which is known as land surface phenology. Land surface phenological metrics that can, for example, be derived from time series of vegetation indices, allow to analyze the observed spatial and temporal patterns in relation to ecosystem processes (e.g., primary productivity). Subsequently, the derived metrics can be grouped based on their similarities into land surface phenological archetypes (LSP), defined as areas with comparable phenologies. However, the spatial resolution of the data used is crucial, which becomes even more critical when looking at heterogeneous ecosystems such as the Brazilian savanna, known as the Cerrado. The Cerrado covers an extent of approximately 2 mio. km², hosts many endemic species and is considered as a biodiversity hotspot that provides several ecosystem services of national and even global importance. However, due to a lack of extensive conservation regulations the Cerrado is prone to land cover changes for agricultural expansion, highlighting the need for detailed mapping and monitoring approaches. To reveal and analyze the spatial patterns of the remaining share of natural vegetation based on their land surface phenology, we analyzed a dense 8-day time series of combined enhanced vegetation data derived from Landsat 7 ETM+ and Landsat 8 images. Data gaps that were due to cloud contamination or sensor errors were filled using a radial basis convolution filter, enabling to subsequently derive phenological metrics for the season 2013/2014 using TIMESAT (Eklundh and Jönsson 2017). As these variables, such as start and end of season, amplitude or the base value, relate to the seasonality and primary productivity of the observed vegetation, we clustered them based on their similarities and defined 8 land surface phenological archetypes (LSP) of the Cerrado. The GeoTiff file contains the 8 LSPs that are explained in detail in Schwieder et al. in prep. For further questions please contact Marcel Schwieder. Class labels: 0 = Unclassified 1 = FORMBMS 2 = SAFORMS 3 = FORHBLS 4 = GLSAVLB 5 = GLSAVHB 6 = FORHBHS 7 = VEGINMS 8 = VEGINLS
    Keywords: Cerrado; Cerrado_ecosystem_funct_types; Conservation; Land surface phenology; remote sensing; SAT; Satellite remote sensing; Timesat
    Type: Dataset
    Format: image/tiff, 365.1 MBytes
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  • 69
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: Annual volcanic sulfate mass deposition rates from the West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS) Divide ice core project for the time period 12.68-13.20 ka BP on the annual-layer counted WD2014 chronology and transfered to the Greenland GICC05 chronology using common volcanic markers. The reconstruction is based on sulfur measurements employing high-resolution continuous flow analysis coupled to inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry performed at the Desert Research Institute (Reno, NV, USA). Volcanic eruptions are detected when annual sulfur concentrations exceeded the background concentrations + 2 times the median of the absolute deviation. Background concentrations are estimated using a 101-year running median. Volcanic sulfate deposition rates are calculated by subtracting the background concentrations from total sulfate concentrations using thinning corrected estimates of mean accumulation rates at the ice-core site.
    Keywords: AGE; Antarctica; Antarctica, west; Deposition of sulfate, volcanic; DEPTH, ice/snow; Greenland; Ice core; ICEDRILL; Ice drill; Laacher See Eruption; sulfate; Sulfur; volcanic eruptions; volcanism; WAIS; WD2014; WDC-06A, WAIS Divide; West Antarctic Ice Sheet Divide ice core project; Younger Dryas
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1042 data points
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  • 70
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: We used four polar ice cores - two from Greenland and two from Antarctica - to investigate volcanic sulphate deposition on polar ice sheets between 13,200 and 12,800 years BP. From Greenland, we employed discrete sulphate measurements from the Greenland Ice Sheet Project Two (GISP2; 72.97°N, 38.80°W) ice core (Mayewski et al., 1997) as well as sulphate measurements using Continuous Flow Analysis (CFA) (Bigler et al., 2002; Bigler et al., 2011) from the North Greenland Ice Core Project (NGRIP; 75.10°N, 42.33°W; 2941 m a.s.l.). From Antarctica, we used Fast Ion Chromatography (FIC) measurements from the EPICA Dronning Maud Land (EDML; 75.00°S, 00.07°E; 2892 m a.s.l.) ice core (Severi et al., 2007) as well as sulphur measurements (converted to sulphate) using Continuous Flow Analysis (CFA) coupled to an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICPMS) (McConnell et al., 2017) from the WAIS (West Antarctic Ice Sheet) Divide ice core project (WD; 79.48°S, 112.11°W, 1766 m a.s.l.) (Sigl et al., 2016). The time resolution of the data range between multi-annual (i.e. 4 years) for GISP2 to sub-annual for NGRIP and WD. Based on these ice cores and by applying the age synchronization lattice previously developed for these cores (Seierstad et al., 2014; Buizert et al., 2018; Svensson et al., 2020) with linear interpolation between the volcanic markers, we reconstructed volcanic sulphate deposition over Greenland and Antarctica using established methods (Sigl et al., 2014; Sigl et al., 2015). Using the methodology developed and applied to a similar network of ice cores over the past 2,500 years (Toohey & Sigl 2017) we further estimated stratospheric sulphur injection (SSI) from 30 eruptions with SSI in excess of 1 Tg S.
    Keywords: AGE; Antarctica; Antarctica, west; Bølling-Allerød/Younger Dryas transition; climate forcing; Deposition of sulfate, volcanic; Description; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; EDML; EDRILL; EPICA-Campaigns; EPICA drill; EPICA Dronning Maud Land, DML28C01_00; GISP; GISP2; Glacial; Greenland; ice cores; ICEDRILL; Ice drill; Kohnen Station; Laacher See Eruption; NGRIP; NorthGRIP; Sampling/drilling ice; Stratosphere; stratospheric aerosol; sulfate aerosol; Volcanic aerosol; Volcanic stratospheric sulphur injection; Volcanic stratospheric sulphur injection, standard deviation; WD2014; WDC-06A, WAIS Divide
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 150 data points
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  • 71
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: This dataset provides the raw pollen counts for the late-glacial sediment sequence retrieved from Lake Haemelsee (Germany) in 2013. The counts are presented against both depth (cm core depth) and time (cal. yr BP) and cover the time interval from ca 15.200 to 10.400 cal yr BP. A total of 106 samples were counted, with higher sampling resolution around the onset and end of the Younger Dryas, and lower sampling resolution elsewhere in the core. The pollen record provides information about both regional vegetation change as well as changes in the within-lake flora. It was produced to inform on the exact age and duration of major palynological transitions during the late-glacial Cores were retrieved from the lake using a 3-m long UWITEC piston corer deployed from a floating coring platform during field work in July 2013. Volumetric samples were obtained from splits of the core and processed in the laboratory (University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands) using standard protocols.
    Keywords: Abies; Acer; Achillea-type; AGE; Alchemilla; Alisma; Alnus; Apiaceae; Armeria; Artemisia; Asteraceae Liguliflorae; Aster-type; Batrachium-type; Betula; Boraginaceae; Botryococcus; Brassicaceae; Bryophyta undifferentiated; Calluna; Campanulaceae; Carpinus; Caryophyllaceae undifferentiated; Centaurea cyanus; Cerastium-type; Cerealia-type; Chenopodiaceae; Cirsium-type; Coelastrum; Corylus; Counting, palynology; Crassulaceae; Cyperaceae; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Dinoflagellates; Empetrum; Ephedra distachya-type; Ephedra fragilis-type; Epilobium; Equisetum; Ericaceae undifferentiated; Europe; Fabaceae; Fagus; Filicopsida undifferentiated; Filipendula; Fraxinus; Galium; Haemelsee_Haem13; Helianthemum nummularium-type; Helianthemum oelandicum-type; Hippophae; Hippuris vulgaris; Humulus/Cannabis-type; Hydrocharis-type; Ilex; Isoetes; Juglans; Juniperus; Lake Haemelsee, Germany; Lamiaceae; Late-Glacial; Liliaceae; Liquidambar; Lycopodium (added); Lycopodium annotinum-type; Lysimachia; Lythrum; Mentha-type; Menyanthes; Myriophyllum alterniflorum; Myriophyllum spicatum; Myriophyllum verticillatum; Niederreiter Piston corer; NPC; Number; Nuphar; Nymphaea; Palaeoecology; Parnassia palustris; Pediastrum; Picea; Pinus; Plantago lanceolata; Plantago maritima-type; Plantago media/major-type; Poaceae; Polemonium boreale; pollen; Pollen, undifferentiated; Polygonum aviculare-type; Polygonum persicaria/amphibia-type; Polypodium-type; Populus; Potamogeton; Potentilla-type; Pteridium; Quercus; Ranunculaceae undifferentiated; Ranunculus repens-type; Rosaceae undifferentiated; Rotatoria; Rumex; Rumex hydrolapathum; Salix; Sanguisorba minor; Sanguisorba officinalis; Saussurea-type; Scrophulariaceae undifferentiated; Selaginella selaginoides; Silene-type; Succisa-type; Thalictrum; Tilia; Typha angustifolia/Sparganium-type; Typha latifolia-type; Ulmus; Urtica; Utricularia; Vaccinium; Valeriana; Vegetation change
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 11978 data points
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  • 72
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: Major and trace element concentrations of young volcanic rocks from the Northeast Lau Basin in the SW Pacific Ocean, as well as Sr-Nd-Hf-Pb isotope compositions. Analyses were mainly carried out at the GeoZentrum Nordbayern, University of Erlangen, Germany, where major elements were determined by electrons microprobe on volcanic glasses and by XRF on whole rocks. Trace elements were analyzed by LA ICPMS on glass at the Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia, and by dissolution ICPMS at the GeoZentrum Nordbayern. Water concentrations on glasses were analyzed by SIMS at the Australian National University, Canberra, Australia. Isotope ratios were determined by TIMS and MC ICPMS at the GeoZentrum Nordbayern.
    Keywords: #442; #443; Aluminium oxide; Analysis; Antimony; Arsenic; back-arc spreading; Barium; Bismuth; Cadmium; Caesium; Calcium oxide; Cerium; Chlorine; Chromium; Cobalt; Copper; DATE/TIME; DEPTH, water; Dysprosium; Electron microprobe (EMP); Erbium; Europium; Event label; Gadolinium; Gallium; Gold; Hafnium; Hafnium-176/Hafnium-177; Holmium; Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometer (ICPMS); Iron oxide, Fe2O3; Iron oxide, FeO; Lanthanum; LATITUDE; Lau Basin; Lead; Lead-206/Lead-204 ratio; Lead-207/Lead-204 ratio; Lead-208/Lead-204 ratio; Lithium; lithosphere rifting; Location; LONGITUDE; Loss on ignition; Lutetium; Magnesium oxide; Manganese; Manganese oxide; Molybdenum; Neodymium; Neodymium-143/Neodymium-144 ratio; Nickel; Niobium; Palladium; Phosphorus pentoxide; Platinum; Potassium oxide; Praseodymium; Remote operated vehicle; Rhodium; Rock type; ROV; Rubidium; Samarium; Sample comment; Sample ID; Sample method; Scandium; Selenium; Silicon dioxide; Silver; slab component; SO263; SO263_074; SO263_075; SO263_076; SO263_077; SO263_078; SO263_079; SO263_080; SO263_098; SO263_099; SO263_100; SO263_101; SO263_102; SO263_104; SO263_105; SO263_106; SO263_107; SO263_108; SO263_109; SO263_111; SO263_112; SO263_113; SO263_116; SO263_117; SO263_118; SO263_119; SO263_120; SO263_122; SO263_124; SO263_125; SO263_126; SO263_129; SO263_130; Sodium oxide; Sonne_2; Strontium; Strontium-87/Strontium-86 ratio; Sulfite; Sum; Tantalum; Television-Grab; Tellurium; Terbium; Thallium; Thermal Ionization Mass Spectrometry (TIMS) and Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometer (ICPMS); Thorium; Thulium; Tin; Titanium dioxide; Tofua island arc; Tonga Rift; Tungsten; TVG; Uranium; Vanadium; Volcanic wax corer; VSR; Water in rock; Water in rock, standard deviation; X-ray fluorescence (XRF); X-ray fluorescence (XRF)/Electron microprobe (EMP); Ytterbium; Yttrium; Zinc; Zirconium
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 3245 data points
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  • 73
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: This dataset provides chironomid counts for the Holocene sediment sequence retrieved from Lake Flocktjärn (Sweden) in 2014. The counts are presented against both depth (m) and age (ka BP). A total of 44 samples were counted. The chironomid counts provide information about changes in the invertebrate fauna of the lake. Cores were retrieved from the lake using a 1-m long handheld piston corer deployed from a floating coring platform during field work in May 2014. Volumetric samples were obtained from splits of the core and processed in the laboratory (University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands) using standard protocols.
    Keywords: Ablabesmyia spp.; Acamptocladius spp.; AGE; Chironomus anthracinus-type; Chironomus plumosus-type; Cladopelma lateralis-type; Cladotanytarsus mancus-type; Corynocera ambigua; Corynoneura arctica-type; Corynoneura edwardsi-type; Counted; Counting, microscope; Cricotopus cylindraceus-type; Cricotopus indeterminata; Cricotopus intersectus-type; Cricotopus-type P; Cryptochironomus spp.; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Dicrotendipes nervosus-type; Endochironomus tendens-type; FLB; Glyptotendipes pallens-type; Guttipelopia spp.; Hand-held piston corer; Heterotanytarsus spp.; Heterotrissocladius grimshawi-type; Heterotrissocladius marcidus-type; Heterotrissocladius subpilosus-type; HH_PC; Holocene; Hydrobaenus spp.; Lake Flocktjärn; Lake sediment; Lauterborniella spp.; Limnophyes/Paralimnophyes; Microchironomus spp.; Micropsectra insignilobus-type; Micropsectra radialis-type; Microtendipes pedellus-type; Nanocladius branchicolus-type; Orthocladius-type S; Pagastiella spp.; Parachironomus varus-type; Paracladius spp.; Paracladopelma spp.; Parakiefferiella bathophila-type; Parakiefferiella triquetra-type; Parakiefferiella-type A; Paraphaenocladius spp.; Paratanytarsus austriacus-type; Paratanytarsus penicillatus-type; Paratendipes nudisquama-type; Phaenopsectra flavipes-type; Phaenopsectra-type A; Pollen; Polypedilum nubeculosum-type; Polypedilum sordens-type; Procladius spp.; Prodiamesa spp.; Protanypus spp.; Psectrocladius barbatipes-type; Psectrocladius flavus-type; Psectrocladius septentrionalis-type; Psectrocladius sordidellus-type; Pseudochironomus spp.; Pseudodiamesa spp.; Pseudorthocladius; Pseudosmittia spp.; Rheocricotopus effusus-type; Sergentia coracina-type; Stempellina spp.; Stempellinella/Zavrelia; Stenochironomus spp.; Stictochironomus spp.; Sweden; Synorthocladius spp.; Tanytarsus chinyensis-type; Tanytarsus lactescens-type; Tanytarsus lugens-type; Tanytarsus mendax-type; Tanytarsus pallidicornis-type; Thienemanniella clavicornis-type; Thienemannimyia spp.; Zalutschia-type B; Zalutschia zalutschicola; Zavrelimyia spp.
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 3256 data points
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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  • 74
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: This dataset provides pollen counts for the Holocene sediment sequence retrieved from Lake Flocktjärn (Sweden) in 2014. The counts are presented against both depth (m) and age (ka BP). A total of 44 samples were counted. A total of 44 samples were counted. The pollen record provides information about both regional vegetation change as well as changes in the within-lake flora. It was produced to inform on the exact age and duration of major palynological transitions during the Holocene. Cores were retrieved from the lake using a 1-m long handheld piston corer deployed from a floating coring platform during field work in May 2014. Volumetric samples were obtained from splits of the core and processed in the laboratory (University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands) using standard protocols.
    Keywords: AGE; Alnus; Apiaceae; Artemisia; Asteraceae Liguliflorae; Asteraceae Tubuliflorae; Betula; Botryococcus; Brassicaceae; Campanulaceae; Carpinus; Caryophyllaceae; Cercophora; Cerealia; Chenopodiaceae; Cornus; Corylus; Counted; Cyperaceae; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Diporotheca; Empetrum; Epilobium; Equisetum; Ericaceae indeterminata; Fabaceae; Fagus; Filipendula; FLB; Frangula alnus; Fraxinus; Gaeumannomyces; Galium; Gelasinospora; Geranium; Hand-held piston corer; Helianthemum; HH_PC; Holocene; Humulus/Cannabis; Huperzia selago; Isoetes; Juglans; Juniperus; Lake Flocktjärn; Lake sediment; Lycopodium (added); Lycopodium annotinum; Lysimachia vulgaris-type; Menyanthes; Monolete psilate; Monolete verrucate; Myrica gale; Nuphar; Nymphaea; Pediastrum; Picea; Pinus; Plantago lanceolata-type; Poaceae; Pollen; Polygonum bistorta-type; Populus; Potamogeton; Potentilla-type; Pteridium; Quercus; Ranunculaceae; Rosaceae indeterminata; Rumex acetosella-type; Salix; Secale; Selaginella selaginoides; Sordaria; Sphagnum; Sporormiella; Sweden; Thalictrum; Tilia; Typha latifolia; Ulmus; Urtica; Ustulina deusta; Vaccinium-type; Zygnema
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 3344 data points
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  • 75
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: Raw data acquired by position sensors on board RV MERIAN during expedition MSM-X14 were processed to receive a validated master track which can be used as reference of further expedition data. During MSM-X14 the motion reference unit Kongsberg SeaTex AS MRU-5 combined with Kongsberg SeaTex AS Seapath 320 and the GPS receivers Trimble SPS855 and SAAB R4 were used as navigation sensors. Data were downloaded from DAVIS SHIP data base (https://dship.bsh.de) with a resolution of 1 sec. Processing and evaluation of the data is outlined in the data processing report. Processed data are provided as a master track with 1 sec resolution derived from the position sensors' data selected by priority and a generalized track with a reduced set of the most significant positions of the master track.
    Keywords: Atlantic Ocean; Calculated; Course; CT; DAM_Underway; DAM Underway Research Data; DATE/TIME; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; Maria S. Merian; MSM-X14; MSM-X14-track; Speed; Transit, MSM104/2; Underway cruise track measurements
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 6062 data points
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  • 76
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: This dataset provides chironomid counts for the Holocene sediment sequence retrieved from Crooked Pond (United States). Sediment cores were retrieved from the lake using a 1-m long handheld piston corer deployed from a floating coring platform during field work in May 2009. Volumetric samples were obtained from splits of the core and processed in the laboratory (University of New Brunswick, Canada) using standard protocols. Chironomid counts are presented against both depth (cm) and age (cal yr. BP). A total of 58 downcore 1-cm-thick samples were analysed, ranging between 477.5cm depth (9056 cal yr BP) and 0.5cm depth (the present). The chironomid record provides information about changes in the chironomid fauna as well as in within-lake conditions. The dataset was produced to inform on the exact age and duration of a major lake-level lowstand during the mid-Holocene. This lowstand was compared to palynological transitions determined on pollen samples from an older core sequence derived from the same coring location.
    Keywords: Ablabesmyia; AGE; Ceratopogonidae; Chaoborus; Chironomids; Chironomini indeterminata; Chironomus anthracinus-type; Chironomus plumosus-type; Cladopelma lateralis-type; Cladotanytarsus mancus-type; Cladotanytarsus-type A; Corynoneura edwardsi-type; Counting; Counting, microscope; Cricotopus bicinctus-type; Cricotopus cylindraceus-type; Cricotopus laricomalis-type; Cricotopus obnixus-type; CrookedPond_CP1a; Cryptochironomus; Demicryptochironomus; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Dicrotendipes nervosus-type; drought; Einfeldia; Endochironomus albipennis-type; Endochironomus impar-type; Georthocladius; Glyptotendipes barbipes-type; Glyptotendipes severini-type; Guttipelopia; Hand-held piston corer; Heterotrissocladius grimshawi-type; Heterotrissocladius marcidus-type; Heterotrissocladius subpilosus-type; HH_PC; Labrundinia; Lake core; Lauterborniella/Zavreliella; Limnophyes; Micropsectra insignilobus-type; Microtendipes pedellus-type; Nanocladius; Nilothauma; Oliveridia; ORDINAL NUMBER; Orthocladiinae indeterminata; Pagastiella; Parachironomus varus-type; Parakiefferiella bathophila-type; Parakiefferiella-type A; Parametriocnemus/Paraphaenocladius; Paratanytarsus penicillatus-type; Paratendipes albimanus-type; Paratendipes nudisquama-type; Polypedilum nubeculosum-type; Procladius; Psectrocladius calcaratus-type; Psectrocladius flavus-type; Psectrocladius sordidellus-type; Pseudochironomus; Pseudosmittia; Stempellina; Stempellinella/Zavrelia; Stenochironomus; Stictochironomus rosenschoeldi-type; Synorthocladius; Tanypodinae indeterminata; Tanytarsini indeterminata; Tanytarsus glabrescens-type; Tanytarsus indeterminata; Tanytarsus lugens-type; Tanytarsus mendax-type; Tanytarsus pallidicornis-type; Thienemanniella; Thienemannimyia; Tribelos; United States; Unniella; Xenochironomus; Zalutschia-type B; Zalutschia zalutschicola
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 4060 data points
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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  • 77
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    In:  Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: Raw data acquired by position sensors on board RV Polarstern during expedition PS135/1 was processed to receive a validated master track which can be used as reference of further expedition data. During PS135/1 two Trimble Marine SPS855 GPS receivers and the iXBlue HYDRINS hydrographic survey inertial navigation system were used as navigation sensors. Data were downloaded from DAVIS SHIP data base (https://dship.awi.de) with a resolution of 1 sec. Processed data are provided as a master track with 1 sec resolution derived from the position sensors' data selected by priority and a generalized track with a reduced set of the most significant positions of the master track.
    Keywords: AtlanticTransit; Calculated; Course; CT; DATE/TIME; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; Polarstern; PS135/1; PS135/1-track; Speed; Underway cruise track measurements
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 5554 data points
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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  • 78
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Keywords: AC; Aircraft; P5_240_MullerIceCap_2023; P5_240_MullerIceCap_2023_202305090201; POLAR 5; The Mueller Ice Cap
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 1021.1 kBytes
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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  • 79
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: This dataset provides counts of chironomid taxa identified in a set of surface sediment samples taken in the region around the town of Kaamanen (Finland). A total of 33 lakes were sampled during field work in August 2006. For each lake, a short sediment core was retrieved from a rubber dinghy using a gravity corer (HON/Kajak corer) with a 62mm diameter. Volumetric samples taken from the 0-1cm sediment depth sample were subsequently processed in the laboratory (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, the Netherlands) using standard protocols – this involved 20min treatment with warm KOH (10%) and sieving over a 100um mesh. Chironomid head capsules were subsequently handpicked from the residue, mounted on permanent microscope slides, and identified using the literature. This dataset provides chironomid counts per sample as well as longitude, latitude, elevation and measurements of water depth for each of the samples. Engels et al. (2008) provide additional environmental observations (water temperature, conductivity, pH and O2 profiles) for each of the lakes sampled, as well as water chemistry data. The lakes were either situated on the floodplain of the Muddusjoki river and prone to annual flooding, or they were situated at higher elevations and were isolated from fluvial activity. The chironomid dataset was used to determine the effects of regular inundations on the composition of the chironomid fauna of shallow lakes, as well as to determine the effects on chironomid-inferred July air temperature estimates.
    Keywords: Ablabesmyia; Chaetocladius spp.; Chironomids; Chironomus anthracinus-type; Chironomus plumosus-type; Cladopelma lateralis-type; Cladotanytarsus mancus-type; Corynocera ambigua; Corynocera oliveri-type; Corynoneura arctica-type; Corynoneura lacustris-type; Corynoneura lobata-type; Counting, microscope; Cricotopus cylindraceus-type; Cricotopus laricomalis-type; Cricotopus pulchripes-type; Cricotopus sylvestris-type; Cricotopus trifasciatus-type; Cricotopus-type B; Cryptochironomus; Date/Time of event; Demicryptochironomus; Depth, bathymetric; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Diamesa spp.; Dicrotendipes nervosus-type; Elevation of event; Eukiefferiella spp.; Event label; Finland; flooding; GC; Gravity corer; Heterotanytarsus; Heterotrissocladius grimshawi-type; Heterotrissocladius maeaeri-type; Heterotrissocladius marcidus-type; Heterotrissocladius subpilosus-type; Hydrobaenus spp.; Kaamanen_L01; Kaamanen_L02; Kaamanen_L03; Kaamanen_L04; Kaamanen_L05; Kaamanen_L06; Kaamanen_L07; Kaamanen_L08; Kaamanen_L09; Kaamanen_L10; Kaamanen_L11; Kaamanen_L12; Kaamanen_L13; Kaamanen_L14; Kaamanen_L15; Kaamanen_L16; Kaamanen_L17; Kaamanen_L18; Kaamanen_L19; Kaamanen_L20; Kaamanen_L21; Kaamanen_L22; Kaamanen_L23; Kaamanen_L24; Kaamanen_L25; Kaamanen_L26; Kaamanen_L27; Kaamanen_L28; Kaamanen_L29; Kaamanen_L30; Kaamanen_L31; Kaamanen_L32; Kaamanen_L33; Lake core; Latitude of event; Lauterborniella/Zavreliella; Limnophyes; Longitude of event; Mesocricotopus; Microchironomus; Micropsectra insignilobus-type; Micropsectra radialis-type; Microtendipes pedellus-type; Nanocladius branchicolus-type; Orthocladius-type; Pagastiella; Parachironomus varus-type; Parachironomus vitiosus-type; Paracladopelma; Parakiefferiella bathophila-type; Parakiefferiella nigra-type; Parakiefferiella triquetra-type; Parakiefferiella-type A; Parametriocnemus/Paraphaenocladius; Paratanytarsus austriacus-type; Paratanytarsus penicillatus-type; Paratendipes spp.; Phaenopsectra spp.; Polypedilum nubeculosum-type; Procladius; Protanypus; Psectrocladius calcaratus-type; Psectrocladius flavus-type; Psectrocladius psilopterus-type; Psectrocladius septentrionalis-type; Psectrocladius sordidellus-type; Pseudochironomus; Pseudosmittia; Rheocricotopus fuscipes-type; river inundations; Sergentia coracina-type; Stempellina; Stempellinella/Zavrelia; Stictochironomus rosenschoeldi-type; Synorthocladius; Tanyarsus lactescens-type; Tanytarsus chinyensis-type; Tanytarsus glabrescens-type; Tanytarsus lugens-type; Tanytarsus mendax-type; Tanytarsus nemorosus-type; Tanytarsus pallidicornis-type; Thienemanniella spp.; Thienemannimyia; Zalutschia mucronata-type; Zalutschia-type A; Zalutschia-type B; Zalutschia zalutschicola
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 2640 data points
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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  • 80
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: This dataset provides the percentage-abundances of chironomid taxa identified in a set of surface sediment samples taken in the Plymouth area (Massachusetts, United States) in 2009. For each sample, a short sediment core was retrieved from a rubber dinghy using a gravity corer (both the Glew and the mini-Glew models were used) during field work in June and September 2009. Volumetric samples taken from the 0-1cm sediment depth sample were subsequently processed in the laboratory (University of New Brunswick, Canada) using standard protocols. The procedure involved placing the sample aliquot in a glass beaker and submerging it in warm 10% KOH for ca. 20 mins. Subsequently the material was rinsed over a 100µm mesh and individual head capsules were hand-sorted from the residue and mounted on microscope slides. Chironomid head capsules were identified using Brooks et al. 2007 and encountered taxa that were not present in that handbook are illustrated and described in Engels & Cwynar (2011). This dataset provides chironomid abundances (expressed as percentage of the total chironomid sum) as well as measurements of water depth for each of the samples; Engels & Cwynar (2011) provide additional environmental observations for each of the 8 lakes sampled. A total of 132 surface sediment samples were originally counted, but as 3 samples only reached total chironomid count sums of less-than-50 these were removed from the original dataset, resulting in a final dataset consisting of 129 samples. The chironomid data provides information on within-lake distribution patterns of chironomid taxa for each of the 8 lakes sampled. The dataset was used to determine depth-preferences of each of the taxa encountered, and to determine common threshold depths (i.e. those water depths where abrupt changes in the composition of the chironomid fauna take place). These data were subsequently used to produce site-specific (i.e. one lake) and regional (i.e. 7- or 8-lake) chironomid-water depth inference models.
    Keywords: Ablabesmyia; BloodyPond_BP-001; BloodyPond_BP-002; BloodyPond_BP-003; BloodyPond_BP-004; BloodyPond_BP-005; BloodyPond_BP-006; BloodyPond_BP-101; BloodyPond_BP-102; BloodyPond_BP-103; BloodyPond_BP-105; BloodyPond_BP-106; BloodyPond_BP-107; BloodyPond_BP-108; BloodyPond_BP-201; BloodyPond_BP-202; BloodyPond_BP-203; BloodyPond_BP-204; BloodyPond_BP-205; BloodyPond_BP-206; BP-001; BP-002; BP-003; BP-004; BP-005; BP-006; BP-101; BP-102; BP-103; BP-105; BP-106; BP-107; BP-108; BP-201; BP-202; BP-203; BP-204; BP-205; BP-206; Ceratopogonidae; Chaoborus; Chironomidae indeterminata; Chironomids; Chironomini indeterminata; Chironomus anthracinus-type; Chironomus plumosus-type; Cladopelma lateralis-type; Cladotanytarsus mancus-type; Cladotanytarsus-type A; Corynoneura edwardsi-type; Counting, microscope; CP-001; CP-002; CP-003; CP-004; CP-005; CP-006; CP-007; CP-008; CP-009; CP-010; CP-011; CP-012; CP-013; CP-014; CP-015; CP-016; CP-017; CP-018; CP-019; CP-020; CP-021; CP-022; CP-023; CP-024; CP-025; CP-026; Cricotopus bicinctus-type; Cricotopus cylindraceus-type; Cricotopus laricomalis-type; Cricotopus obnixus-type; Cricotopus trifasciatus-type; CrookedPond_CP-001; CrookedPond_CP-002; CrookedPond_CP-003; CrookedPond_CP-004; CrookedPond_CP-005; CrookedPond_CP-006; CrookedPond_CP-007; CrookedPond_CP-008; CrookedPond_CP-009; CrookedPond_CP-010; CrookedPond_CP-011; CrookedPond_CP-012; CrookedPond_CP-013; CrookedPond_CP-014; CrookedPond_CP-015; CrookedPond_CP-016; CrookedPond_CP-017; CrookedPond_CP-018; CrookedPond_CP-019; CrookedPond_CP-020; CrookedPond_CP-021; CrookedPond_CP-022; CrookedPond_CP-023; CrookedPond_CP-024; CrookedPond_CP-025; CrookedPond_CP-026; Cryptochironomus; Date/Time of event; DeepPond_DP-1; DeepPond_DP-2; DeepPond_DP-3; DeepPond_DP-4; DeepPond_DP-5; Demicryptochironomus; Depth, bathymetric; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DIC-001; DIC-002; DIC-101; DIC-102; DIC-103; DIC-104; DicksPond_DIC-001; DicksPond_DIC-002; DicksPond_DIC-101; DicksPond_DIC-102; DicksPond_DIC-103; DicksPond_DIC-104; Dicrotendipes nervosus-type; DP-1; DP-2; DP-3; DP-4; DP-5; Einfeldia; Endochironomus albipennis-type; Endochironomus impar-type; Event label; GC; Georthocladius; Glyptotendipes barbipes-type; Glyptotendipes severini-type; Gravity corer; Guttipelopia; Gymnometriocnemus/Bryophaenocladius; Heterotanytarsus; Heterotrissocladius grimshawi-type; Heterotrissocladius marcidus-type; Heterotrissocladius subpilosus-type; Labrundinia; Lake, depth, maximum; lake depth; Latitude of event; Lauterborniella/Zavreliella; Limnophyes; LittleWestPond_LWP-101; LittleWestPond_LWP-102; LittleWestPond_LWP-103; LittleWestPond_LWP-104; LittleWestPond_LWP-105; LittleWestPond_LWP-106; LittleWestPond_LWP-107; LittleWestPond_LWP-108; LittleWestPond_LWP-109; Longitude of event; LongPond_LOP-001; LongPond_LOP-002; LongPond_LOP-003; LongPond_LOP-004; LongPond_LOP-005; LongPond_LOP-006; LongPond_LOP-007; LongPond_LOP-008; LongPond_LOP-009; LongPond_LOP-010; LongPond_LOP-011; LongPond_LOP-012; LongPond_LOP-013; LongPond_LOP-014; LongPond_LOP-201; LongPond_LOP-203; LongPond_LOP-204; LongPond_LOP-205; LongPond_LOP-206; LongPond_LOP-207; LongPond_LOP-209; LongPond_LOP-210; LongPond_LOP-211; LongPond_LOP-212; LongPond_LOP-213; LOP-001; LOP-002; LOP-003; LOP-004; LOP-005; LOP-006; LOP-007; LOP-008; LOP-009; LOP-010; LOP-011; LOP-012; LOP-013; LOP-014; LOP-201; LOP-203; LOP-204; LOP-205; LOP-206; LOP-207; LOP-209; LOP-210; LOP-211; LOP-212; LOP-213; LWP-101; LWP-102; LWP-103; LWP-104; LWP-105; LWP-106; LWP-107; LWP-108; LWP-109; MIC-001; MIC-002; MIC-003; MIC-004; MIC-005; MIC-006; MIC-007; MIC-008; MIC-009; MIC-010; MIC-011; MIC-012; MIC-013; MIC-014; MIC-101; MIC-102; MIC-103; MIC-104; MIC-105; MIC-106; MIC-107; MIC-108; MIC-109; MIC-110; MIC-111; MicajahPond_MIC-001; MicajahPond_MIC-002; MicajahPond_MIC-003; MicajahPond_MIC-004; MicajahPond_MIC-005; MicajahPond_MIC-006; MicajahPond_MIC-007; MicajahPond_MIC-008; MicajahPond_MIC-009; MicajahPond_MIC-010; MicajahPond_MIC-011; MicajahPond_MIC-012; MicajahPond_MIC-013; MicajahPond_MIC-014; MicajahPond_MIC-101; MicajahPond_MIC-102; MicajahPond_MIC-103; MicajahPond_MIC-104; MicajahPond_MIC-105; MicajahPond_MIC-106; MicajahPond_MIC-107; MicajahPond_MIC-108; MicajahPond_MIC-109; MicajahPond_MIC-110; MicajahPond_MIC-111; Micropsectra insignilobus-type; Microtendipes pedellus-type; Nanocladius; Neostempellina; Nilothauma; Oliveridia; ORDINAL NUMBER; Orthocladiinae indeterminata; Pagastiella; Parachironomus potamogeti-type; Parachironomus varus-type; Parachironomus vitiosus-type; Paracladopelma; Parakiefferiella bathophila-type; Parakiefferiella triquetra-type; Parakiefferiella-type A; Paralauterborniella; Parametriocnemus/Paraphaenocladius; Paratanytarsus austriacus-type; Paratanytarsus penicillatus-type; Paratendipes albimanus-type; Paratendipes nudisquama-type; Phaenopsectra; Polypedilum; Polypedilum nubeculosum-type; Polypedilum sordens-type; Procladius; Psectrocladius calcaratus-type; Psectrocladius flavus-type; Psectrocladius sordidellus-type; Pseudochironomus; Pseudorthocladius; Pseudosmittia; Sample code/label; Smittia; Stempellina; Stempellinella/Zavrelia; Stenochironomus; Stictochironomus rosenschoeldi-type; Surface samples; Synorthocladius; Tanypodinae indeterminata; Tanytarsini indeterminata; Tanytarsus chinyensis-type; Tanytarsus glabrescens-type; Tanytarsus lugens-type; Tanytarsus mendax-type; Tanytarsus pallidicornis-type; Thienemanniella; Thienemannimyia; Tribelos; UnionPond_UP-001; UnionPond_UP-002; UnionPond_UP-003; UnionPond_UP-004; UnionPond_UP-005; UnionPond_UP-006; UnionPond_UP-007; UnionPond_UP-101; UnionPond_UP-102; UnionPond_UP-103; UnionPond_UP-104; UnionPond_UP-105; UnionPond_UP-106; UnionPond_UP-107; United States; Unniella; UP-001; UP-002; UP-003; UP-004; UP-005; UP-006; UP-007; UP-101; UP-102; UP-103; UP-104; UP-105; UP-106; UP-107; Xenochironomus; Zalutschia-type B; Zalutschia zalutschicola
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 11585 data points
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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  • 81
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Keywords: AC; Aircraft; P5_240_MullerIceCap_2023; P5_240_MullerIceCap_2023_202305080101; POLAR 5; The Mueller Ice Cap
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 1.3 MBytes
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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  • 82
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Keywords: AC; Aircraft; P5_240_MullerIceCap_2023; P5_240_MullerIceCap_2023_202304260101; POLAR 5; The Mueller Ice Cap
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 433.2 kBytes
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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  • 83
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: DE: Der Datensatz enthält 39 biographisch-narrative Interviews mit leitfadengestütztem Nachfrageteil mit deutschen Mittelschichtsangehörigen. Die Interviews fanden zwischen 2017 und 2019 statt und wurden deutschlandweit mit einem Schwerpunkt auf Norddeutschland geführt. Das Sampling zielte auf Diversität hinsichtlich der Merkmale Einkommen, Bildungsabschluss, Geschlecht und Alter (25-65 Jahre). Der Fokus lag auf Personen mit mittleren Einkommenspositionen und Bildungsabschlüssen. Kontrastierend wurden aber auch einige Personen mit niedrigerer und höherer ökonomischer und kultureller Kapitalausstattung befragt. Im Zentrum der Interviews standen die Lebensgeschichten der Befragten, die mit Hilfe von immanenten Nachfragen detailliert wurden. In einem ausführlichen Nachfrageteil wurden außerdem vertiefende Fragen zu verschiedenen Lebensbereichen (Beruf, Partnerschaft, Elternschaft, Freizeit, Vermögensbildung, gesellschaftliche Partizipation) und einige bilanzierende Fragen gestellt. Als demographische Merkmale der Befragten liegen Geschlecht, Alter, Kinder, Lebensform, Einkommen und Vermögen vor. Die Daten wurden mit der Dokumentarischen Methode und inhaltsanalytisch ausgewertet, bieten aber auch reichhaltiges Material für biographie-rekonstruktive Fallauswertungen. Inhaltlicher Fokus der Auswertung war, Orientierungen der Lebensführungen und Praktiken der Investiven Statusarbeit zu rekonstruieren. Der Datensatz eignet sich aber auch dafür, Fragen der alltäglichen Lebensführung, der Lebenslaufforschung, der Ungleichheitsforschung, der Familiensoziologie und der Berufssoziologie zu bearbeiten. EN: The dataset contains 39 biographical-narrative interviews combined with a guided interview with German middle-class people. The interviews took place between 2017 and 2019 and were conducted throughout Germany with a focus on northern Germany. The sampling aimed for diversity in terms of income, educational attainment, gender and age (25-65 years). The focus was on people with middle-income positions and educational qualifications. In contrast, some people with lower and higher economic and cultural capital were also interviewed. The interviews focused on the life stories of the interviewees, which were detailed with the help of immanent follow-up questions. In addition, in-depth questions on various areas of life (career, partnership, parenthood, leisure activities, capital accumulation, social participation) were asked using a flexible guideline. The respondents' demographic characteristics were gender, age, children, lifestyle, income and assets. The data was analyzed using the documentary method and content analysis, but also provides rich material for biographical case reconstruction. The focus of the analysis was on reconstructing biographical orientations, conduct of life and investive status work. However, the data set is also suitable for investigating questions of everyday life, life course research, inequality research (class practices, gender), family sociology and occupational sociology.
    Keywords: Age, social sciences; AutobiographischesInterview; Conduct of life; Data collection date; Data collection location; Data ID; Educational attainment; Event duration; File name; Gender, social sciences; General data format; Germany; Interview. Biographisches Interview. Autobiographisches Interview; Language; LdM; LdM_BNI; Lebensführung der Mittelschichten. Praktiken, Bedingungen, Störungen; Marital status; Monthly household income; Number of children; Occupation
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 676 data points
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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  • 84
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: This dataset provides chironomid percent-abundance data for an Early Weichselian sediment sequence retrieved from the Nochten mine (Niederlausitz area, Germany) in 2004. Percent-abundances of individual chironomid taxa are presented against relative core depth (m). The lake deposit was encountered in an exposure of Weichselian sediments and was sampled using a box core. The material was dated to the Early Weichselian (ca 80ka BP) using a combination of OSL and 14C dating. A total of 13 samples were analysed for their chironomid content. Samples were taken from the box core, weighted, and subsequently processed in the laboratory (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, the Netherlands) using standard protocols – this involved 20min treatment with warm KOH (10%) and sieving over a 100µm mesh. Chironomid head capsules were subsequently handpicked from the residue, mounted on permanent microscope slides, and identified using the literature. This dataset provides chironomid percent-abundances relative to the total count of chironomid head capsules per sample. The chironomid dataset provides insight in the natural evolution of the lake ecosystem and was used to produce a chironomid-inferred July air temperature record.
    Keywords: Allopsectrocladius flavus-type; BC; Box corer; Chaetocladius spp.; Chironomids; Chironomini indeterminata; Chironomus anthracinus-type; Chironomus plumosus-type; Cladotanytarsus mancus-type; Corynoneura lobata-type; Counting, microscope; Cricotopus bicinctus-type; Cricotopus intersectus-type; Cricotopus obnixus-type; Cricotopus trifasciatus-type; Depth, relative; Dicrotendipes nervosus-type; Europe; Georthocladius; Glacial; Glyptotendipes spp.; Gymnometriocnemus/Bryophaenocladius; Heleniella; Heterotanytarsus; interstadial; Limnophyes/Paralimnophyes; Metriocnemus fuscipes-type; Metriocnemus spp.; Metriocnemus terrester-type; Micropsectra insignilobus-type; Microtendipes pedellus-type; Nochten04_SR-X1; Orthocladiinae indeterminata; Orthocladius-type; Parakiefferiella bathophila-type; Parametriocnemus/Paraphaenocladius; Paratanytarsus austriacus-type; Paratanytarsus spp.; Phaenopsectra; Polypedilum nubeculosum-type; Procladius; Psectrocladius sordidellus-type; Pseudorthocladius; Pseudosmittia; Rheotanytarsus; Smittia; Stempellinella/Zavrelia; Stictochironomus rosenschoeldi-type; Stylocladius; Tanytarsus indeterminata; Tanytarsus lugens-type; Tanytarsus mendax-type; Tanytarsus pallidicornis-type; temperatures; Tribelos
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 598 data points
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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  • 85
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: This dataset provides chironomid abundance data for a Mid Weichselian sediment sequence retrieved from the Reichwalde mine situated in the Niederlausitz area (Germany) in 1999. Percent-abundances of individual chironomid taxa are presented against relative core depth (m). The lake deposit was encountered in an exposure of Weichselian sediments and was sampled using a box core. The material was dated to the early Mid Weichselian (ca 50ka BP) using 14C dating. A total of 18 samples were analysed for their chironomid content. Samples were taken from the box core, weighted, and subsequently processed in the laboratory (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, the Netherlands) using standard protocols - this involved 20min treatment with warm KOH (10%) and sieving over a 100µm mesh. Chironomid head capsules were subsequently handpicked from the residue, mounted on permanent microscope slides, and identified using the literature. This dataset provides chironomid percent-abundances relative to the total count of chironomid head capsules per sample. The chironomid dataset provides insight in the natural evolution of the lake ecosystem and was used to produce a chironomid-inferred July air temperature record.
    Keywords: Ablabesmyia; Anatopynia; BC; Box corer; Chaetocladius spp.; Chironomidae indeterminata; Chironomids; Chironomini indeterminata; Chironomus anthracinus-type; Chironomus plumosus-type; Cladopelma lateralis-type; Cladotanytarsus mendax-type; Corynocera ambigua; Corynoneura scutellata-type; Counting, microscope; Cricotopus spp.; Cryptochironomus; Demicryptochironomus; Depth, relative; Dicrotendipes nervosus-type; Diplocladius; Endochironomus spp.; Eukiefferiella spp.; Glacial; Glyptotendipes spp.; Hydrobaenus spp.; Interstadials; Limnophyes/Paralimnophyes; Macropelopia; Metriocnemus spp.; Micropsectra insignilobus-type; Micropsectra radialis-type; Microtendipes pedellus-type; OIS-3; Orthocladius-type; Pagastiella orophila; Parakiefferiella spp.; Parametriocnemus/Paraphaenocladius; Paratanytarsus spp.; Paratendipes spp.; Paratrichocladius; Pentaneurini indeterminata; Phaenopsectra; Polypedilum nubeculosum-type; Potthastia; Procladius; Protanypus; Psectrocladius spp.; Pseudochironomus; Pseudosmittia; Reichwalde99_LM8; Sergentia coracina-type; Smittia; Stempellinella/Zavrelia; Stictochironomus rosenschoeldi-type; Tanytarsini indeterminata; Tanytarsus lugens-type; Tanytarsus mendax-type; Tanytarsus pallidicornis-type; Temperature; Tribelos spp.; Xylotopus; Zalutschia spp.
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 972 data points
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  • 86
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: Carbonate core GeoB23225-1 was drilled using MARUM-MeBo200 at Four-Way Closure Ridge, South China Sea during cruise SO266/1 with R/V SONNE. Gas that has accumulated in voids in the MeBo liners was collected in order to determine stable C and H isotopic compositions of methane. Stable C and H isotopic compositions of methane were determined by use of gas chromatography-isotope ratio mass spectrometry.
    Keywords: Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; Core; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Device type; Gas chromatography - isotope ratio mass spectrometry (GC-IRMS); GeoB23225-1; MARUM; MeBo200; Offshore Taiwan, South China Sea; Optional event label; Sample type; Site; SO266_25-1; SO266/1; Sonne_2; δ13C, methane; δ Deuterium, methane
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 12 data points
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  • 87
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Keywords: Diatom; germanium; Holocene; KULC; KULLENBERG corer; lake; sediment; Silicon isotopes; Yellowstone; Yellowstone Lake; YL16-2C
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet, 467 kBytes
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  • 88
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: Sediment core GeoB23234-1 was drilled using MARUM-MeBo200 at Four-Way Closure Ridge, South China Sea during cruise SO266/1 with R/V SONNE. Gas that has accumulated in voids in the MeBo liners was collected in order to determine the molecular composition of light hydrocarbons (expressed as C1/C2). For this, concentrations of methane and ethane (in mol-% ∑(C1+C2)) were determined by use of gas chromatography.
    Keywords: Core; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Device type; Ethane; Gas chromatography; GeoB23234-1; MeBo200; Methane; Methane/ethane ratio; Optional event label; Sample type; Site; SO266_34-1; SO266/1; Sonne_2
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 161 data points
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  • 89
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Keywords: Diatom; germanium; Holocene; lake; North America; sediment; Silicon isotopes; Yellowstone; YL16-5A
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet, 793.7 kBytes
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  • 90
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: We examined gene expression responses of 〉2-year coral transplant experiment to ambient and low pH common garden sites of three species of reef-building corals (Porites astreoides, Porites porites and Siderastrea siderea) and their algal endosymbiont communities (Symbiodiniaceae) originating from low pH (Ojo) and ambient pH native origins (Lagoon or Reef).
    Keywords: Alkalinity, total; Alkalinity, total, standard error; Animalia; Aragonite saturation state; Aragonite saturation state, standard error; Benthic animals; Benthos; Bicarbonate ion; Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition; Calcification/Dissolution; Calcite saturation state; Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010); Carbon, inorganic, dissolved; Carbon, inorganic, dissolved, standard error; Carbonate ion; Carbonate system computation flag; Carbon dioxide; Chlorophyll a; Chlorophyll a, standard error; Chlorophyll a per cell; Cnidaria; Coast and continental shelf; Density; Density, standard error; Event label; EXP; Experiment; Field experiment; Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Gene expression (incl. proteomics); Growth/Morphology; Linear extension; Linear extension, standard error; North Atlantic; OA-ICC; Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre; Ojo_Norte; Ojo_Pargos; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); pH; pH, standard error; Porites astreoides; Porites porites; Proteins; Proteins, standard error; Replicates; Salinity; Salinity, standard error; Siderastrea siderea; Single species; Site; Species, unique identification; Species, unique identification (Semantic URI); Species, unique identification (URI); Symbiont cell density; Symbiont cell density, standard error; Temperature, water; Temperature, water, standard error; Tropical; Type of study
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 380 data points
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  • 91
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: Gridded bathymetry and backscatter mosaic of Venere mud volcano (MV), based on AUV MARUM-SEAL data acquisition during the POS499 cruise, conducted between 13.10.2010 and 20.11.2010 in the Calarbrian Arc. / PI: Paul Wintersteller, Gerrit Meinecke, Markus Loher, Jens Renken, Ulli Spiesecke, Till von Wahl & Chief Scientist Gerhard Bohrmann.
    Keywords: Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; CT; MARUM; POS499; POS499-track; Poseidon; Underway cruise track measurements
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 57.8 MBytes
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  • 92
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: Gridded bathymetry and backscatter mosaic of Venere mud volcano (MV), based on AUV MARUM-SEAL data acquisition during the POS499 cruise, conducted between 13.10.2010 and 20.11.2010 in the Calarbrian Arc. / PI: Paul Wintersteller, Gerrit Meinecke, Markus Loher, Jens Renken, Ulli Spiesecke, Till von Wahl & Chief Scientist Gerhard Bohrmann.
    Keywords: Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; CT; MARUM; POS499; POS499-track; Poseidon; Underway cruise track measurements
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 28.2 MBytes
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  • 93
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Keywords: -; ATLAS; A Trans-Atlantic assessment and deep-water ecosystem-based spatial management plan for Europe; Bathymetric positioning index; Bottom water temperature; Climate change; continental shelf; coral reefs; Current speed; Deep sea; DEPTH, water; Habitat; iAtlantic; Integrated Assessment of Atlantic Marine Ecosystems in Space and Time; Macrofauna; Mingulay_Reef_Complex; MRC; MULT; Multiple investigations; North Atlantic Oscillation index; Reconstructed; Ruggedness; Salinity; Sample code/label; Scotland Sea; Slope; Station label; vulnerable marine ecosystems
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1185 data points
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  • 94
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: The video that was collected in November and December 2015 during horizontal transects with the PELAGIOS towed camera system during cruise MSM49 in waters around Cabo Verde in the eastern tropical north Atlantic was annotated using the video and annotation reference system (VARS) developed by the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute. In total more than 40 hours of video were collected and annotated, and 43 taxonomic groups were annotated, mostly consisting of gelatinous zooplankton. This resulted in a dataset of diversity and abundance data from which vertical distribution, abundance and diversity of pelagic fauna could be derived (https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.919333). This dataset provides examples of images of annotated organisms.
    Keywords: Cape Verde; Date/Time of event; Deep sea; Event label; File format; File name; File size; gelatinous zooplankton; iAtlantic; in situ observations; Integrated Assessment of Atlantic Marine Ecosystems in Space and Time; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Maria S. Merian; micronekton; MSM49; MSM49_583-11; MSM49_583-9; MSM49_584-3; MSM49_586-4b; MSM49_586-7; MSM49_603-14; MSM49_603-4; MSM49_604-9; oxygen minimum zone; Pelagic In situ Observation System PELAGIOS; PELAGIOS; South Atlantic Ocean; Species; Uniform resource locator/link to image
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1170 data points
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  • 95
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Keywords: Age, 14C AMS; Age, 14C calibrated; Age, dated; Age, dated material; Age, dated standard error; Calendar age; CAME-II_CAHOL; Chironomidae; Crossing Climatic Tipping Points - Central Asian Holocene Climate; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Laboratory number; Micropsectra radialis; Midges; SEDCO; Sediment corer; Taro Co; Tibet; TOC11-04
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 30 data points
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  • 96
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Keywords: Achnanthes cf. oestrupii; Achnanthes minuscula; Achnanthes oblongella; Achnanthes spp.; Achnanthidium minutissimum; Amphora copulata; Amphora inariensis; Amphora indistincta; Amphora minutissima; Amphora ovalis; Amphora pediculus; Amphora thumensis; Aneumastus minor; Anomoeoneis sphaerophora forma costata; Asterionella formosa; Caloneis lancettula; CAME-II_CAHOL; Campylodiscus hibernicus; Campylodiscus noricus; Campylodiscus spp.; Chironomidae; Cocconeis disculus; Cocconeis neothumensis; Cocconeis placentula; Cocconeis placentula var. euglypta; Cocconeis placentula var. lineata; Cocconeis pseudothumensis; Cocconeis spp.; Crossing Climatic Tipping Points - Central Asian Holocene Climate; Cyclostephanos cf. dubius; Cyclotella group; Cymatopleura elliptica; Cymatopleura solea; Cymbella dorsenotata; Cymbella spp.; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Diatoms, total, per unit sediment mass; Diatoms, valves; Diploneis elliptica; Diploneis minuta; Diploneis oculata; Discostella spp.; Ellerbeckia arenaria; Encyonema minutum; Encyonema silesiacum; Encyonema vulgare; Encyonopsis krammeri; Encyonopsis minuta; Epithemia adnata; Epithemia frickei; Epithemia sorex; Epithemia turgida; Fragilaria capucina; Fragilaria lapponica; Fragilaria sp.; Fragilaria vaucheriae; Geissleria cummerowii; Geissleria schoenfeldii; Gomphonema lateripunctatum; Gomphonema minusculum; Gomphonema pumilum; Gomphonema rhombicum; Gyrosigma acuminatum; Gyrosigma attenuatum; Hippodonta cf. hungarica; Karayevia clevei var. clevei; Karayevia clevei var. rostrata; Lemnicola hungarica; Mastogloia lacustris; Mastogloia smithii; Melosira varians; Micropsectra radialis; Midges; Navicula antonii; Navicula cari; Navicula cf. veneta; Navicula crucicula; Navicula cryptocephala; Navicula cryptotenelloides; Naviculadicta geissleriae; Navicula lacuum; Navicula oblonga; Navicula reinhardtii; Navicula rotunda; Navicula stroemii; Neidium ampliatum; Nitzschia alpinobacillum; Nitzschia bulheimiana; Nitzschia cf. abbreviata; Nitzschia dealpina; Nitzschia fonticola; Nitzschia lacuum; Nitzschia liebetruthii; Nitzschia recta; Nitzschia sp.; Pantocsekiella cf. comensis; Pantocsekiella cf. kuetzingiana; Parlibellus protracta; Pinnularia borealis; Pinnularia spp.; Placoneis pseudanglica; Planothidium delicatulum; Planothidium dubium; Planothidium frequentissimum; Planothidium granum; Planothidium minutissimum; Planothidium rostratum; Platessa conspicua; Platessa ziegleri; Psammothidium bioretii; Psammothidium lauenburgianum; Pseudostaurosira brevistriata; Pseudostaurosira cf. parasitica; Pseudostaurosira parasitica var. parasitica; Reimeria sinuata; Rhoicosphenia abbreviata; Rhopalodia gibba; SEDCO; Sediment corer; Sellaphora bacillum; Sellaphora utermöhlii; Stauroneis smithii; Staurosira binodis; Staurosira construens; Staurosira pseudoconstruens; Staurosira subsalina; Staurosira venter; Staurosirella leptostauron var. dubia; Staurosirella martyi; Staurosirella pinnata; Stephanodiscus spp.; Stephanodiscus transylvanicus; Tabellaria fenestrata; Tabellaria flocculosa; Tabularia fasciculata; Taro Co; Tibet; TOC11-04; Ulnaria ulna
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 2882 data points
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  • 97
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Keywords: Achnanthes minuscula; Achnanthidium exiguum; Achnanthidium minutissimum; Amphora copulata; Amphora inariensis; Amphora indistincta; Amphora minutissima; Amphora ovalis; Amphora pediculus; Aneumastus minor; Caloneis lancettula; CAME-II_CAHOL; Campylodiscus hibernicus; Chironomidae; Cocconeis cf. pseudothumensis; Cocconeis neothumensis; Cocconeis placentula; Crossing Climatic Tipping Points - Central Asian Holocene Climate; Cyclostephanos cf. dubius; Cyclotella cf. krammeri; Cyclotella group; Cyclotella meneghiniana; Cymbella spp.; Cymbopleura inaequalis; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Diatoms, total, per unit sediment mass; Diatoms, valves; Diploneis calcilacustris; Diploneis elliptica; Diploneis oculata; Ellerbeckia arenaria; Epithemia adnata; Epithemia frickei; Epithemia sorex; Epithemia turgida; Fragilaria amphicephaloides; Fragilaria vaucheriae; Geissleria cummerowii; Geissleria schoenfeldii; Gomphonema cf. olivaceum; Gomphonema elegantissimum; Gomphonema italicum; Gomphonema olivaceum; Gyrosigma acuminatum; Gyrosigma attenuatum; Hantzschia abundans; Hippodonta capitata; Karayevia clevei var. clevei; Mastogloia lacustris; Micropsectra radialis; Midges; Navicula concentrica; Navicula dealpina; Naviculadicta geissleriae; Naviculadicta vitabunda; Navicula oblonga; Navicula reichardtiana; Navicula tripunctata; Nitzschia oligotraphenta; Nitzschia palea var. debilis; Nitzschia palea var. palea; Nitzschia sp.; Pantocsekiella costei; Pinnularia brebissonii; Pinnularia spp.; Planothidium cf. joursacense; Planothidium engelbrechtii; Planothidium frequentissimum; Planothidium lanceolatum; Planothidium rostratoholsatica; Planothidium sp.; Planothidium spp.; Platessa conspicua; Platessa holsatica; Platessa spp.; Psammothidium lauenburgianum; Pseudostaurosira brevistriata; Pseudostaurosira parasitica; Rhoicosphenia abbreviata; SEDCO; Sediment corer; Sellaphora laevissima; Sellaphora schaumburgii; Sellaphora utermöhlii; Staurosira construens; Staurosira venter; Staurosirella lapponica; Staurosirella martyi; Staurosirella pinnata; Stephanodiscus neoastraea; Stephanodiscus sp.; Stephanodiscus spp.; Stephanodiscus transylvanicus; Surirella bifrons; Tabularia fasciculata; Taro Co; Tibet; TRGC14-06; Ulnaria spp.
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 3115 data points
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  • 98
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Keywords: CAME-II_CAHOL; Carbon, inorganic, total; Carbon, organic, total; Carbon/Nitrogen ratio; Chironomidae; Clay; Crossing Climatic Tipping Points - Central Asian Holocene Climate; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Micropsectra radialis; Midges; Sand; SEDCO; Sediment corer; Silt; Taro Co; Tibet; TOC11-04
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 726 data points
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  • 99
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Keywords: AGE; Calculated; Carbon; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Holocene; Lake sediment; Netherlands; Nitrogen; PCUWI; pigments; Piston corer, UWITEC; stanols; sterols; UDD-E; Uddelermeer, Netherlands
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 184 data points
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  • 100
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Keywords: AC; Aircraft; DATE/TIME; Flight altitude; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; P5_240_MullerIceCap_2023; P5_240_MullerIceCap_2023_202304260101; POLAR 5; The Mueller Ice Cap; WGS84, onbord GPS, unprocessed, and uncorrected for sensor position
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 284 data points
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