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Viscous Remanent Magnetization in Oceanic Basalts

Abstract

THE magnetic properties of the basalts which form layer 2 of the oceanic lithosphere are important because of their relevance to the hypothesis1 of seafloor spreading. Most studies of these magnetic properties have been carried out on basalts obtained from dredge hauls taken predominantly from ocean ridge systems and fracture zones. These constitute special areas of the oceanic crust where the sediment cover is negligible. It is of interest to compare the magnetic properties of the dredged basalts with samples recovered from holes drilled through the overlying sediments into the basaltic layer at places distant from ridge axes. Samples obtained from the abandoned Mohole project and, more recently, from the Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP) possessed magnetic properties similar to those of dredged basalts2,3. Here I describe highly unstable magnetic characteristics found in basalts from DSDP hole 57.

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LOWRIE, W. Viscous Remanent Magnetization in Oceanic Basalts. Nature 243, 27–29 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1038/243027a0

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