Skip to main content
Log in

Chemotherapy of Aspergillus fumigatus keratitis: An experimental study

  • Published:
Mycopathologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

An experimental Keratitis study of Aspergillus fumigatus was performed in 130 rabbits divided into 12 groups of ten animals each. Three antifungal drugs (myconazole, amphotericin B and pimaricin) were tested using two procedures (topical drops and subconjunctival injections) and two different concentrations (500 and 10 000 times the MIC). In each case, the drugs were applied every 3 h starting 14 h after inoculation.

Miconazole was useful at 10 mg/ ml concentration by topical drops and subconjunctival injections, but was less useful at 5 mg/ ml.

Amphotericin B was useful at 5 mg/ ml concentration by topical drops and less useful at 2 mg/ ml.

No differences were found between the two concentrations by subconjunctival administration.

Pimaricin was useful by topical drops at 50 mg/ ml concentration and less useful at 10 mg/ ml as well as by subconjunctival injections.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Abraham, J. E., 1975. Treatment with Miconazole eye cream. Janssen Phamaceutica. Depart. of Coumentation B-2340 Beerse (Belgium).

  2. Allen, H. S., 1972. Amphotericin B and exogenous mycotic endophthalmitis after cataract extraction. Arch. Ophthalmol. 88: 640–644.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Anderson, B. & Chick, E. W., 1963. Mycokeratitis: Treatment of fungal corneal ulcers with Amphotericin B and mechanical debridement. South. Med. J. 56: 270–274.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Arrechea, A. & Zapater, R. C., 1973. Tratamiento químico de la queratomicosis. Arch. Oftalmol. 48: 229–233.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Arrechea, A. & Zapater, R. C., 1977. Tratamiento con miconazol de una-queratitis por Fusarium oxysporum. Arch. Soc. Oftalmol. 52: 141–143.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Ellison, A. C., Newmark E. & Kaufman, H. E., 1969. Chemotherapy of experimental Keratomycosis. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 68: 812–819.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ellison, A. C. & Newmark, E., 1973. Effects of subconjunctival pimaricin in experimental Keratomycosis. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 75: 790–792.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Foster, R. K. & Rebell, G., 1975. The diagnosis and management of Keratomycoses. II. Medical and surgical management. Arch. Ophthalmol. 93: 1134–1136.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Foster, C. S. & Stefanyszyn, M., 1979. Intraocular penetration of miconazole in rabbits. Arch. Ophthalmol. 97: 1703–1706.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Jones, D. B., Forster, R. K. & Rebell, G., 1972. Fusarium solanii keratitis treated with natamycin. Arch. Ophthalmol. 88: 147–152.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Jones, B. R., Richards, A. B. & Clayton, Y. M., 1974. Clotrimazole in the treatment of ocular infection by Aspergillus fumigatus. Postgraduate Med. J.: 39–45.

  12. Mangiaracine, A. B. & Liebman, S. D., 1957. Fungus Keratitis (Aspergillus fumigatus). Arch. Ophthalmol. 58: 695–698.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Manning, L. K. & Robertson, L., 1959. A case of Aspergillosis treated with nystain. Br. Med. J. 16: 345–346.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Montana, J. A. & Sery, T. W., 1955. Corneal infections after cortison therapy. Br. J. Ophthalmol. 39: 462–465.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Newmark, E., Ellison, A. C. & Kauffman, H. E., 1970. Pimaricin therapy of Cephalosporin and Fusarium Keratitis. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 69: 458–466.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Newmark, E., Ellison, A. C. & Kauffman, H. E., 1971. Combined pimaricin and dexamethasone therapy of Keratomycosis. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 71: 718–722.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Palma, L., Ramirez Fasoli, G. & Zapater, R. C., 1975. Tratamiento con miconazol de dos queratomicosis originadas por Aspergillus flavus. Arch. Oftalmol. 50: 145–148.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Palma, L., Ramirez Fasoli, G. & Zapater, R. C., 1977. Tratamiento con miconazol de dos Queratomicosis originadas por Aspergillus flavus. Arch. Oftalmol. 52: 145–148.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Stern, G. A., Okumoto, M. & Smolin, G., 1979. Combined amphotericin B and rifampin treatment of experimental Candida albicans Keratitis. Arch. Ophthalmol. 97: 721–722.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

de Lomas, J.G., Fons, M.A., Nogueira, J.M. et al. Chemotherapy of Aspergillus fumigatus keratitis: An experimental study. Mycopathologia 89, 135–138 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00447021

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00447021

Keywords

Navigation