Skip to main content
Log in

Measurements and Modelling of Air Pollution in a Street Canyon in Helsinki

  • Published:
Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A measuring campaign was conducted in the street canyon 'Runeberg street' in Helsinki in 1997. Hourly concentrations of carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxides (NOX), nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and ozone (O3) were measured at the street and roof levels, and the relevant hourly meteorological parameters were measured at the roof level. The hourly street level measurements and on-site electronic traffic counts were conducted during the whole year 1997, and roof level measurements were conducted during approximately two months, from 3 March to 30 April in 1997. The Operational Street Pollution Model (OSPM) was used to calculate the street concentrations and the results were compared with the measurements. The overall agreement between measured and predicted concentrations was good for CO and NOx, but the model slightly overestimated the measured concentrations of NO2. The database, which contains all measured and predicted data, is available for a further testing of other street canyon dispersion models.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

7. References

  • Berkowicz, R., Palmgren, F., Hertel, O. and Vignati, E., 1996. Using measurements of air pollution in streets for evaluation of urban air quality-meteorological analysis and model calculations. The Science of the Total Environment 189/190, pp. 259–265.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berkowicz, R., 1997. Modelling street canyon pollution: model requirements and expectations. Int. J. Environment and Pollution, Vol. 8, Nos. 3-6, pp. 609–619.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berkowicz, R., Hertel, O., SØrensen, N. and Michelsen, J., 1997a. Modelling air pollution from traffic in urban areas. In: Perkins, R. and Belcher, S. (eds.), Flow and Dispersion through Groups of Obstacles. Clarendon Press, Oxford, pp. 121–141.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berkowicz et al., 1997b, Hertel, O., Larsen, S.E., Sorensen, N.N. and Nielsen, M., 1997b. Modelling traffic pollution in streets. Ministry of Environment and Energy, National Environmental Research Institute, Roskilde, 51 p.

  • Helsinki Metropolitan Area Board, 1999. Helsinki Metropolitan Area Transportation System Plan, PLJ 1998. Helsinki Metropolitan Area Series A 1999:4. YTV Helsinki Metropolitan Area Council, Helsinki, 25 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hertel, O. and Berkowicz, R., 1989a. Modelling Pollution from Traffic in a Street Canyon. Evaluation of Data and Model Development. DMU Luft-A129. National Environmental Research Institute, Roskilde, 77 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hertel, O. and Berkowicz, R., 1989b. Modelling NO2 Concentrations in a Street Canyon. DMU Luft A-131. National Environmental Research Institute, Roskilde, 31 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hertel, O. and Berkowicz, R., 1989c. Operational Street Pollution Model (OSPM). Evaluation of the Model on Data from St. Olavs Street in Oslo. DMU Luft-A135. National Environmental Research Institute, Roskilde, 34 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kukkonen, J., Salmi, T., Saari, H., Konttinen, M. and Kartastenpää, R., 1999. Review of urban air quality in Finland. Boreal Environment Research, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 55–65.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kukkonen, J., Konttinen, M., Bremer, P., Salmi, T. and Saari, H., 2000. The seasonal variation of urban air quality in northern European conditions. International Journal of Environment and Pollution (in print).

  • Nakamura, Y. and Oke, T.R., 1988. Wind, temperature and stability conditions in an E-W oriented canyon, Atmospheric Environment 22, 2691–2700.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sini, J.F., Anquetin, S. and Mestayer, P.G., 1996. Pollutant dispersion and thermal effects in urban street canyons, Atmospheric Environment 30, 2659–2677.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamartino, R.J. and Wiegand, G., 1986. Development and evaluation of simple models for flow, turbulence and pollutant concentration fields within an urban street canyon, Atmospheric Environment 20, 2137–2156.

    Google Scholar 

  • YTV, 1997. The effects of the transportation system upon air quality (in Finnish). Publication Series of the Helsinki Metropolitan Area B 1997:11. The Helsinki Metropolitan Area Council, Helsinki, 25 p. + appendices.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kukkonen, J., Valkonen, E., Walden, J. et al. Measurements and Modelling of Air Pollution in a Street Canyon in Helsinki. Environ Monit Assess 65, 371–379 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006412808773

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006412808773

Navigation