Skip to main content
Log in

Ultraviolet spectroscopy of the outer layers of stars

  • Published:
Astrophysics and Space Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Abbott, D. C.: 1977, Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Colorado.

  • Adams, W. M. and Sturrock, P. A.: 1975,Astrophys. J. 202, 259.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Altschuler, M. D., Trotter, D. E. and Orrall, F. Q.: 1972,Solar Physics 26, 354.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Athay, R. G.: 1976,The Solar Chromosphere and Corona: Quiet Sun, Reidel, Dordrecht-Holland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ayres, T. R. and Linsky, J. L.: 1975,Astrophys. J. 200, 660.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Ayres, T. R. and Linsky, J. L.: 1976,Astrophys. J. 205, 874.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Ayres, T. R., Linsky, J. L., Rodgers, A. W. and Kurucz, R. L.: 1976,Astrophys. J. 210, 199.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Ayres, T. R., Linsky, J. L. and Shine, R. A.: 1974a,Astrophys. J. 192, 93.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Ayres, T. R., Linsky, J. L., and Shine, R. A. 1974b,Astrophys. J. 195, L121.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Baliunas, S. L., Dupree, A. K. and Lester, J. B.: 1977,Bull. Amer. Astr. Soc. 9, 298.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Barlow, M. J. and Cohen, M.: 1977,Astrophys. J. 213, 737.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Beals, C. S.: 1951,Publ. Dominion Astrophys. Obs. 9, 1.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Bidelman, W. P.: 1954,Astrophys. J. Suppl. 1, 214.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boesgaard, A. M.: 1974,Astrophys. J. 188, 546.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bohannan, B. and Conti, P. S.: 1976,Astrophys. J. 204, 797.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Bowen, I. S.: 1947,Publ. Astron. Soc. Pacific 59, 196.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Cannon, C. J. and Thomas, R. N.: 1977,Astrophys. J. 211, 910.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Carruthers, G. R.: 1968,Astrophys. J. 151, 269.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Cassinelli, J. P.: 1977, (personal communication).

  • Cassinelli, J. P., and Hartman, L.: 1977,Astrophys. J. (in press).

  • Cassinelli, J. P., Olsen, G. L. and Stalio, R.: 1978,Astrophys. J.,220, 573.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Castor, J. I., Abbott, D. C., and Klein, R. I.: 1975,Astrophys. J. 195, 157.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Catura, R. C., Acton, L. W. and Johnson, H. M.: 1975,Astrophys. J. 196, L47.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Chiosi, C., Nasi, E. and Sreenivasan, S. R.: 1978,Astron. Astrophys. (in press).

  • Chiu, H. Y., Adams, P. J., Linsky, J. L., Basri, G. S., Maran, S. P., and Hobbs, R. W.: 1977,Astrophys. J. 211, 453.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Conti, P. S.: 1976,Mem. Soc. Royale Sci. Liège, 6° Serie,9, 193.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Conti, P. S.: 1978,Astr. Astrophys. 63, 225.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Conti, P. S. and Niemala, V.: 1976,Astrophys. J. 209, L37.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Cram, L. E. and Ulmschneider, P.: 1977,Astron. Astrophys. 62, 239.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Cruddace, R., Bowyer, S., Malina, R., Margon, B. and Lampton, M.: 1975,Astrophys. J. 202, L9.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • de Jager, C.: 1976,Mem. Soc. Roy. Sci. Liège 9, 369.

    Google Scholar 

  • de Jager, C., Kondo, Y., Morgan, T., van der Hucht, D. A. and Lamers, H. J. G. L. M.: 1978 (in preparation).

  • de Loore, C.: 1970,Astrophys. Space Sci. 6, 60.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • de Loore, C., de Grève, J. P. and Lamers, H. J. G. L. M.: 1978,Astron. Astrophys. 61, 251.

    Google Scholar 

  • Doherty, L. R.: 1973, in S. D. Jordan and E. H. Avrett (eds.),Stellar Chromospheres, NASA SP-317, p. 99.

  • Doscheck, G. A., Feldman, U. and Bohlin, J. D.: 1976,Astrophys. J. 205, L177.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Dumont, S., Heidmann, N., Kuhi, L. V. and Thomas, R. N.: 1973,Astron. Astrophys. 29, 199.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Dupree, A. K.: 1972,Astrophys. J. 178, 527.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Dupree, A. K.: 1975,Astrophys. J. 200, L27.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Dupree, A. K., Huber, M. C. E., Noyes, R. W., Parkinson, W. H., Reeves, E. M. and Withbroe, G. L.: 1973,Astrophys. J. 183, 321.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Durney, B. R. and Latour, J.: 1977 (to appear)Geophysical and Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics.

  • Evans, R. G., Jordan, C. and Wilson, R.: 1975,Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 172, 585.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Fosbury, R. A. E.: 1973,Astron. Astrophys. 27, 141.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frazier, E. N.: 1971,Solar Phys. 21, 42.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Freire, R., Czarny, J., Felenbok, P. and Praderie, F.: 1977,Astron. Astrophys. 61, 785.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Frost, S. and Conti, P. S.: 1976, in A. Slettebak (ed.), IAU Symposium 70,The Merril-McLaughlin Memorial Symposium on Be and Shell Stars, D. Reidel, Boston.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldberg, L.: 1957,Astrophys. J. 126, 381.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Gurzadyan, G. A.: 1975,Space Sci. Rev. 18, 95.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Hack, M. and Struve, O.: 1970,Stellar Spectroscopy: Peculiar Stars, Obs. Astr. di Triests, Trieste.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haisch, B. M. and Linsky, J. L.: 1976,Astrophys. J. 205, L39.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Haisch, B. M., Linsky, J. L., Lampton, M., Paresee, F., Margon, B. and Stein R.: 1977b,Astrophys. J. 213, L119.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Haisch, B. M., Linsky, J. L., Weinstein, A. and Shine, R. A.: 1977a,Astrophys. J. 214, 785.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Heap, S. R. 1976, in A. Slettebak (ed.), IAU Symposium 70,The Merrill-McLaughlin Memorial Symposium on Be and Shell Stars, D. Reidel, Boston.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hearn, A. G.: 1975a,Astron. Astrophys. 40, 277.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Hearn, A. G.: 1975b,Astron. Astrophys. 40, 355.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Heasley, J. N., Ridgway, S. T., Carbon, D. F., Milkey, R. S. and Hall, D. N. B.: 1978,Astrophys. J. 219, 970.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Heise, J., Brinkman, A. C., Schrijver, J., Mewe, R., Gronenschild, E., den Boggende, A. and Grindlay, J.: 1975,Astrophys. J. 202, L73.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Henize, K. G., Wray, J. D., Parsons, S. B., Benedict, G. F., Bruhweiler, F. W., Rybiski, P. M. and O'Callaghan, F. G.: 1975,Astrophys. J. 199, L119.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Herbig, G. H.: 1965,Astrophys. J. 141, 588.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Herbig, G. H. and Hoffleit, D.: 1975,Astrophys. J. 202, L41.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Heuvel, E. P. J. van den: 1975, in P. Eggleton, S. Mitton, and J. Whelan (eds.), IAU Symposium 73,Structure and Evolution of Close Binary Systems, p. 35, Reidel, Dordrecht.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hollars, D. R.: 1974,Astrophys. J. 194, 137.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Holtzer, T. E.: 1977, in C. F. Kennel, L. J. Lanzerotti, and E. N. Parker (eds.),Solar System Plasma Physics: A Twentieth Anniversary Overview, North-Holland, Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huang, S.-S.: 1973,Astrophys. J. 183, 541.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Huang, S.-S.: 1977,Astrophys. J. 212, 123.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Hundhausen, A. J.: 1972,Coronal Expansion and Solar Wind, Springer-Verlag, New York.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Hutchings, J. B.: 1969,Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 144, 235.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Jennings, M. C.: 1973,Astrophys. J. 185, 197.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Jennings, M. C. and Dyke, H. M.: 1972,Astrophys. J. 177, 427.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, H. R.: 1973,Astrophys. J. 180, 81.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Karpen, J. T. et al.: 1977,Astrophys. J. 216, 479.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Kelch, W. L., Linsky, J. L., Basri, G. S., Chiu, H. Y., Chang, S. H., Maran, S. P. and Furenlid, I.:Astrophys. J. 220, 962.

  • Kippenhahn, R. 1973, in S. D. Jordan and E. H. Avrett (eds.),Stellar Chromospheres, NASA SP-317, p. 265.

  • Kondo, Y., de Jager, C., Mortan, T., can der Hucht, K. A. and Lamers, H. J. G. L. M.: 1978 (in preparation).

  • Kondo, Y., Giuli, R. T., Modisette, J. L. and Rydgren, A. E.: 1972,Astrophys. J. 176, 153.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Kondo, Y., Morgan, T. H. and Modisette, J. L.: 1975a,Astrophys. J. 196, L125.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Kondo, Y., Modisette, J. L. and Wolf, G. W.: 1975b,Astrophys. J. 199, 110.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Kondo, Y., Morgan, T. H. and Modisette, J. L.: 1976,Astrophys. J. 209, 489.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Kraft, R. N., Preston, G. W. and Wolfe, S. C.: 1964,Astrophys. J. 140, 237.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kraft, R. P.: 1967,Astrophys. J. 150, 551.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Kříž, S. and Harmanec, P.: 1975,Bull. Astr. Inst. Czechoslovakia 26, 65.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Kuhi, L. V.: 1974,Astron. Astrophys.Suppl. 15, 47.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Kuperus, M.: 1965,Recherches Astron. Obs. Utrecht 17, 1.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Lamers, H. J. G. L. M. and de Loore, C.: 1976, in R. Cayrel and M. Steinberg (eds.),Physique des Monument des Atmospherès Stellaires, p. 453, Obs. de Nice.

  • Lamers, H. J. G. L. M. and Morton, D. C.: 1976,Astrophys. J. Suppl. 32, 715.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Lamers, H. J. G. L. M. and Rogerson, J. B.: 1978,Astron. Astrophys. 66, 417.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Lamers, H. J. G. L. M. and Snijders, M. A. J.: 1975,Astron. Astrophys. 41, 259.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lamers, H. J. G. L. M. and Snow, T. P.: 1978,Astrophys. J. 219, 504.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Lamers, H. J. G. L. M., Stalio, R. and Kondo, Y.: 1978,Astrophys. J. 223, 207.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Le Contel, J. M., Parderie, F., Bijaoui, A., Dantel, M. and Sareyan, J. P.: 1970,Astron. Astrophys. 8, 159.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Linsky, J. L.: 1977, in O. R. White (ed.),The Solar Output and its Variation, 1975, Ch. 7, University of Colorado Press, Boulder, Colorado.

    Google Scholar 

  • Linsky, J. L. and Ayres, T. R.: 1978,Astrophys. J. 220, 619.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Linsky, J. L., Shine, R. A., Ayres, T. R. and Parderie, F.: 1973,Bull. Amer. Astron. Soc.,5, 3.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Livingsten, W. C. and White, O. R.: 1977 (in preparation).

  • Lucy, L. B. and Solomon, P. M.: 1970,Astrophys. J. 159, 829.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lutz, T. E., Furenlid, I. and Lutz, J. H.: 1973,Astrophys. J. 184, 787.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Machado, M. E. and Linsky, J. L.: 1975,Solar Phys. 42, 395.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Margon, B., Mason, K. O. and Sanford, P. W.: 1974,Astrophys. J. 194, L75.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Marlborough, J. M.: 1977,Astrophys. J. 216, 446.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Marlborough, J. M. and Snow, T. P.: 1976, in A. Slettebak (ed.), IAU Symposium 70,The Merrill-McLaughlin Memorial Symposium on Be and Shell Stars, D. Reidel, Boston.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marlborough, J. M., Snow, T. P. and Slettebak, A.: 1978,Astrophys. J. 224, 157.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • McClintock, W., Henry, R. C., Moos, H. W. and Linsky, J. L.: 1975,Astrophys. J. 202, 733.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • McLaughlin, D. B. 1960, in J. L. Greenstein (ed.),Stellar Atmospheres, p. 585, Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago.

    Google Scholar 

  • McWhirter, R. W. P., Thonemann, P. C. and Wilson, R.: 1975,Astron. Astrophys. 40, 63.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Mewe, R., Heise, J., Gronenschild, E. H. B. M., Brinkman, A. C., Schrijver, J. and den Boggende, A. J. F.: 1975,Astrophys. J. 202, L67.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Mewe, R., Heise, J., Gronenschild, E. H. B. M., Brinkman, A. C., Schrijver, J. and den Boggende, A. J. F.: 1976,Astrophys. Space Sci. 42, 217.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Milkey, R. W. and Mihalas, D. 1973,Astrophys. J. 185, 709.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Morrison, D. and Simon, T.: 1973,Astrophys. J. 186, 193.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Morton, D. C.: 1967,Astrophys. J. 147, 1017.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Mullan, D. J.: 1976,Astrophys. J. 209, 171.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Nariai, H.: 1969,Astrophys. Space Sci. 3, 150.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Praderie, F.: 1973, in S. D. Jordan and E. H. Avrett (eds.),Stellar Chromospheres, NASA SP-317, p. 79.

  • Reimers, D.: 1973,Astron. Astrophys. 24, 79.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Renzini, A., Cacciari, C., Ulmschneider, P. and Schmitz, F.: 1977,Astron. Astrophys. 61, 39.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Roberts, P. H. and Soward, A. M.: 1972,Proc. Roy. Soc., Ser. A,328, 185.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Rogerson, J. B. and Lamers, H. J. G. L. M.: 1975,Nature 256, 190.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Rosendhal, J. D.: 1973a,Astrophys. J. 182, 523.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Rosendhal, J. D.: 1973b,Astrophys. J. 186, 909.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Sahade, J.: 1960, in J. L. Greenstein (ed.),Stellar Atmospheres, p. 494, Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sheeley, N. R.: 1967,Astrophys. J. 147, 1106.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Sheeley, N. R., Bohlin, J. D., Breuckner, G. E., Purcell, J. D., Scherrer, V. E. and Tousey, R.: 1975,Astrophys. J. 196, L129.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Sheeley, N. R., Harvey, J. W. and Feldman, W. C.: 1976,Solar Physics 49, 271.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Shine, R. A. and Linsky, J. L.: 1974,Solar Phys. 39, 49.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Shine, R. A., Milkey, R. W. and Mihalas, D.: 1975,Astrophys. J. 199, 724.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Skumanich, A.: 1972,Astrophys. J. 171, 565.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Slettebak, A. (ed.): 1976, IAU Symposium 70,The Merrill-McLaughlin Memorial Symposium on Be and Shell Stars, D. Reidel, Boston.

    Google Scholar 

  • Slettebak, A. and Snow, T. P.: 1978,Astrophys. J. (Letters) 224, L127.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Snow, T. P.: 1977,Astrophys. J. 217, 760.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Snow, T. P. and Hayes, D. P.: 1978,Ap. J. 226, 897.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Snow, T. P., Lamers, H. J. G. L. M. and Marlborough, J. M.: 1978 (in preparation).

  • Snow, T. P. and Marlborough, J. M.: 1976,Astrophys. J. 203, L87.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Snow, T. P. and Morton, D. C.: 1976,Astrophys. J. Suppl. 32, 429.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Snow, T. P., Peters, G. J. and Mathieu, R. D.: 1979,Astrophys. J., Suppl. 39, 359.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Stecher, T. P.: 1968, in K. B. Gebbie and R. N. Thomas (eds.),Proc. Symp. on Wolf-Rayet Stars, NBS Special Pub. No. 307, p. 65.

  • Stein, R. F. and Leibacher, J.: 1974,Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 12, 407.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Struve, O.: 1935,Astrophys. J. 31, 66.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Struve, O. and Roach, F. E.: 1939,Astrophys. J. 90, 727.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, R. N. and Athay, R. G. 1961,Physics of the Solar Chromosphere, Interscience, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tucker, W. H.: 1973,Astrophys J. 186, 285.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Ulmschneider, P.: 1967,Z. Astrophys. 67, 193.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Ulmschneider, P., Schmitz, F., Renzini, A., Cacciari, C., Kalkofen, W. and Kurucz, R. L.: 1977,Astron. Astrophys. 61, 515.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Underhill, A. B.: 1966,The Early Type Stars, Reidel, Dordrecht.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Vanderhill, M. J., Borken, R. J., Bunner, A. N., Burstein, P. H. and Karushaar, W. L.: 1975,Astrophys. J. 197, L19.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Vitz, R. C., Weiser, H., Moos, H. W., Weinstein, A. and Warden, E. S.: 1976,Astrophys. J. 205, L35.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Warner, B.: 1966,Observatory,86, 82.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Warner, B.: 1968,Observatory,88, 217.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Weinstein, A., Moos, H. W. and Linsky, J. L.: 1977,Astrophys. J. 218, 195.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • White, O. R.: 1977,The Solar Output and its Variations, 1979, University of Colorado Press, Boulder, Colorado.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, O. C.: 1957,Astrophys. J. 126, 525.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, O. C.: 1963,Astrophys. J. 138, 832.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, O. C.: 1966,Science,151, 1487.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, O. C.: 1968,Astrophys. J. 153, 221.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, O. C.: 1976a, in V. Burnba and J. Klecgek (eds.), inBasic Mechanisms of Solar Activity, p. 447, D. Reidel, Dordrecht-Holland.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, O. C.: 1976b,Astrophys. J. 205, 823.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, O. C. and Bappu, M. K. V.: 1957,Astrophys. J. 125, 661.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, O. C. and Skumanich, A.: 1974,Astrophys. J. 140, 1401.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, O. C., and Woolley, R.: 1970,Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 148, 463.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, R.: 1958,Pub. Roy. Obs. Edinburgh 2, 61.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, W. J. F.: 1977, Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Calgary.

  • York, D. G., Vidal-Madjar, A., Laurent, C. and Bonnet, R.: 1977,Astrophys. J. 213, L61.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Young, A., and Koniges, A.: 1977,Astrophys. J. 211, 836.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Zirin, H.: 1976,Astrophys. J. 208, 414.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Snow, T.P., Linsky, J.L. Ultraviolet spectroscopy of the outer layers of stars. Astrophys Space Sci 67, 285–307 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00642384

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00642384

Keywords

Navigation