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Ecological Dynamics and Co-occurrences Among Prokaryotes and Microeukaryotes in a Diatom Bloom Process in Xiangshan Bay, China

  • Microbiology of Aquatic Systems
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Abstract

Diatom blooms can significantly affect the succession of microbial communities, yet little is known about the assembly processes and interactions of microbial communities during autumn bloom events. In this study, we investigated the ecological effects of an autumn diatom bloom on prokaryotic communities (PCCs) and microeukaryotic communities (MECs), focusing on their assembly processes and interactions. The PCCs were largely dominated by Alphaproteobacteria, Gammaproteobacteria, Cyanobacteria, and Flavobacteria, while the MECs primarily included Diatomea, Dinoflagellata, and Chlorophyta. The succession of both PCCs and MECs was mainly driven by this diatom bloom and environmental factors, such as nitrate and silicate. Null modeling revealed that homogeneous selection had a more pronounced impact on the structure of PCCs compared with that of MECs. In particular, drift and dispersal limitation cannot be neglected in the assembly processes of MECs. Co-occurrence network analyses showed that Litorimicrobium, Cercozoa, Marine Group I (MGI), Cryptomonadales, Myrionecta, and Micromonas may affect the bloom process. In summary, these results elucidated the complex, robust interactions and obviously distinct assembly mechanisms of PCCs and MECs during a diatom bloom and extend our current comprehension of the ecological mechanisms and microbial interactions involved in an autumn diatom bloom process.

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Funding

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (42076158, 41706132), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Provincial Universities of Zhejiang (SJLY2020005), and K.C. Wong Magna Fund in Ningbo University.

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  1. Weijuan Xie and Yi Yan contributed equally to this study

Authors and Affiliations

  1. State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats To the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, China

    Weijuan Xie, Jian Hu, Pengsheng Dong, Dandi Hou, Huajun Zhang & Demin Zhang

  2. School of Marine Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315832, China

    Weijuan Xie, Yi Yan, Jian Hu, Pengsheng Dong, Dandi Hou, Huajun Zhang & Demin Zhang

  3. School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, China

    Zhiyuan Yao

  4. Environmental Monitoring Center of Ningbo, Ningbo, 315010, China

    Xiangyu Zhu

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  1. Weijuan Xie
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Contributions

Methodology, data analysis, writing—original draft: Weijuan Xie; investigation, methodology, data analysis, preparation: Yi Yan; visualization, investigation: Jian Hu; methodology, data analysis: Pengsheng Dong; software, validation: Dandi Hou; funding acquisition, writing—reviewing and editing, supervision: Huajun Zhang; validation, visualization: Zhiyuan Yao; investigation, preparation: Xiangyu Zhu; writing—reviewing and editing, supervision: Demin Zhang.

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Xie, W., Yan, Y., Hu, J. et al. Ecological Dynamics and Co-occurrences Among Prokaryotes and Microeukaryotes in a Diatom Bloom Process in Xiangshan Bay, China. Microb Ecol 84, 746–758 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-021-01899-1

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