Abstract
The electrodisintegration of and has been investigated for total electron energies from 29.5 Mev to 81.5 Mev by a stacked-foil experiment using the internal electron beam of a synchrotron. The value of , which is essentially the ratio of photon induced foil activity to electron induced foil activity, is found to be 8.32±0.54 at 29.5 Mev, 5.47±0.36 at 46.5 Mev, 5.31±0.25 at 63.5 Mev, and 4.97±0.05 at 81.5 Mev for the reaction. For the reaction, which has an effective excitation energy of 42 Mev, is found to be 6.67±0.41 at 63.5 Mev and 7.43±0.40 at 81.5 Mev. Upon comparing these values with the theoretical values of for different multipole photon absorption processes, it appears that the resonance peak in the nuclear photon absorption cross section for copper is due to a mixture of 97% of an electric dipole process and 3% of an electric quadrupole process. Nuclear size effects might make the experimental results compatible with a larger proportion of electric quadrupole process. Above the resonance peak, at energies near 42 Mev, the photon absorption appears to be due to either an electric dipole or a magnetic dipole process, but not an electric quadrupole process.
- Received 18 June 1956
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.105.1534
©1957 American Physical Society