Skip to main content
Log in

A Three-Dimensional Simulation of Collisional-Interchange-Instability in the Equatorial-Low-Latitude Ionosphere

  • Session III: Physics of Near-Earth Plasmas
  • Published:
Space Science Reviews Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We present a three-dimensional simulation of collisional-interchange-instability in the equatorial-low-latitude F region of ionosphere. The instability is responsible for the generation of large plasma density depletion or bubble. General 3D potential and continuity equations are derived to simulate the phenomena. To understand the linear aspect of the instability, the general 3D linear growth rate is derived using 3D potential equation. The linear growth characteristics are compared with earlier field-aligned-integrated growth analyses. The numerical simulation of bubble in the 3D spherical polar geometry is finally presented. Distinct evolution characteristics of bubble in 3D and 2D simulation are further discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abdu, M. A., Walker, G. O., Reddy, B. M., Sobral, J. H. A., Fejer, B. G., and Kikuchi, T.: 1990, Ann. Geophys. 8, 419.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Abdu, M. A., Batista, I. S., and Sobral, J. H. A.: 1992, J. Geophys. Res. 97(10), 14897.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Alam Kherani, E., de Paula, E. R., and Bertoni, F. C. P.: 2004, J. Geophys. Res. 109, A12310, doi: 10.1029/2003JA010364.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, D. N.: 1973, Planet. Space Sci. 21, 421.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Aydogdu, M.: 1987, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. 50, 623.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Balan, N., Bailey, G. J., Moffett, R. J., Su, Y. Z., and Titheridge, J. E.: 1995, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. 57, 279.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Balsley, B. B., Haerendel, G., and Greenwald, R. A.: 1972, J. Geophys. Res. 77, 5625.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Basu, B.: 2002, J. Geophys. Res. 107, doi: 10.1029/2001JA000317.

  • Basu, S., Basu, Su., Groves, K. M., Yeh, H.-C., Su, S.-Y., and Rich, F. J.: 2001a, Geophys. Res. Lett. 28, 3577.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Basu, Su., et al.: 2001b, J. Geophys. Res. 106, 30389.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Fejer, B. G., de Paula, E. R., Heelis, R. A., and Hanson, W. B.: 1995, J. Geophys. Res. 100, 5769

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Fejer, B. G., de Paula, E. R., and Scherliess, L.: 1996, Geophys. Res. Lett. 23, 1733.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Haerendel, G.: 1973, Theory of Equatorial Spread F, Preprint, Max-Plank Institute fur Extraterr. Phys., Germany.

  • Huang, C. S., Kelley, M. C., and Hysell, D. L.: 1993, J. Geophys. Res. 98, 15631.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Huba, J. D., Joyce, G., and Fedder, J. A.: 2000, J. Geophys. Res. 105, 23035.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Huba, J. D., Hassam, A. B., Schwartz, I. B., and Keskinen, M. J.: 1985, Geophys. Res. Lett. 12, 65.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Kelley, M. C.: 1989, The Earth’s Ionosphere, Plasma Physics and Electrodynamics, Vol. 43, Academic Press, San Diego, CA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelley, M. C., Larsen, M. F., LaHoz, C., and McClure, J. P.: 1981, J. Geophys. Res. 86, 9087.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Kelley, M. C., Makela, J. J., Ledvina, B., and Kintner, P. M.: 2002, J. Geophys. Res. 29(20), doi: 10.1029/2002GL015509.

  • Keskinen, M. J., Ossakow, S. L., Basu, S., and Sultan, P.: 1998, J. Geophys. Res. 103, 3957.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Keskinen, M. J., Ossakow, S. L., and Fejer, B. G.: 2003, Geophys. Res. Lett. 30, doi: 10.1029/ 2003GL017418.

  • Mandillo, M., Sultan, P. J., Pi, X., and Tsunoda, R.: 1992, J. Geophys. Res. 97, 13865.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Maruyama, T.: 1998, J. Geophys. Res. 93, 14611.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Maruyama, T., and Matuura, N.: 1984, J. Geophys. Res. 89, 10903.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Otsuka, Y., Shiokawa, K., Ogawa, T., and Wilinson, P.: 2002, Geophys. Res. Lett. 29(15), doi: 10.1029/2002GL015347.

  • Patra, A. K., Sripathi, S., and Tiwari, D.: 2004, Geophys. Res. Lett. 31, L17803, doi: 10.1029/ 2004GL020486.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Raghavarao, R., Sekar, R., and Suhasini, R.: 1992, Adv. Space Res. 12, 227.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Rappaport, H. L.: 1998, J. Geophys. Res. 103, 29137.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Scannapieco, A. J., and Ossakow, S. L.: 1976, Geophys. Res. Lett. 3, 451.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Sobral, J. H. A., and Abdu, M. A. : 1990, J. Geophys. Res. 95(A6), 8253.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Stephan, A. W., Colerico, M., Mendillo, M., Reinisch, B. W., and Anderson, D.: 2002, J. Geophys. Res. 107(A2), doi: 101029/2001JA000162.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sultan, P. J.: 1996, J. Geophys. Res. 101, 26675.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Tsunoda, R. T., Baron, M. J., Owen, J., and Tole, D. M.: 1979, Radio Sci. 14, 1111.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Whalen, J. A.: 1998, J. Geophys. Res. 103, 9497.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Woodman, R. F., and LaHoz, C.: 1976, J. Geophys. Res. 81, 5447.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Yokoyama, T., Patra, A. K., Fukao, S., and Yamamoto, M.: 2005, J. Geophys. Res. 110, A10304, doi: 10.1029/2005JA011208.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Zalesak, S. T., Ossakow, S. L., and Chaturvedi, P. K.: 1982, J. Geophys. Res. 87, 151.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Zargham, S., and Seyler, C. E.: 1987, J. Geophys. Res. 92, 10073.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Alam E. Kherani.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kherani, A.E., Mascarenhas, M., De Paula, E.R. et al. A Three-Dimensional Simulation of Collisional-Interchange-Instability in the Equatorial-Low-Latitude Ionosphere. Space Sci Rev 121, 253–269 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-006-6158-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-006-6158-x

Keywords

Navigation