Theoretical study of the pressure effect on the electron-capture β decay of 7Be in 7BeO and 7Be(OH)2

A. V. Bibikov, A. V. Avdeenkov, I. V. Bodrenko, A. V. Nikolaev, and E. V. Tkalya
Phys. Rev. C 88, 034608 – Published 23 September 2013

Abstract

Ab initio quantum mechanical methods based on the Hartree-Fock approach are used to study the probability of electron capture by the 7Be nucleus in the 7BeO crystal and the β phase of the 7Be(OH)2 crystal modeled as clusters subjected to external pressure. Calculated rates of the increase of the 7Be nuclear decay constant λ with pressure in these compounds are substantially smaller than the values found experimentally. We discuss possible reasons for discrepancy between the theory and the experiment. In particular, we demonstrate that the increase of λ in 7BeO can be accounted for by the discussed phase transformation from the wurtzite to the rock-salt structure.

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  • Received 9 June 2013

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.88.034608

©2013 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

A. V. Bibikov1, A. V. Avdeenkov1,2,3, I. V. Bodrenko1,4, A. V. Nikolaev1,5, and E. V. Tkalya1,6,*

  • 1Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie gory, Moscow, Russia
  • 2SSC Institute of Physics and Power Engineering, Obninsk, Kaluga Region, Russia
  • 3National Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stellenbosch Institute of Advanced Study, Matieland 7602, South Africa
  • 4National Nanotechnology Laboratory (NNL), Istituto Nanoscienze-CNR, Via per Arnesano 16, Lecce, Italy
  • 5Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (State University), Dolgoprudny, Moscow Region, Russia
  • 6Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, Bol'shaya Tulskaya 52, Moscow, Russia

  • *tkalya@srd.sinp.msu.ru

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Vol. 88, Iss. 3 — September 2013

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