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Darkening in gas-rich ordinary chondrites: Spectral modelling and implications for the regoliths of ordinary chondrite parent bodiesThe dark fine grained matrix of gas-rich ordinary chondrites replicates many of the physical, morphological, and spectral characteristics of the highly shocked and optically altered black chondrites. Spectral mixture modeling shows that the darkening and spectral attenuation seen in the dark matrix can be simulated with realistic mass fractions of light host material and black chondritic material. All these factors point to the conclusion that the dark matrix of gas-rich ordinary chondrites is dark due to the same processes that darkens black chondrites, shock distributed small particle size FeNi metal and troilite. Because the darkening is not seen in any of the non-gas-rich light portions and is only seen in the gas rich grains of the meteorite, the shock darkening would have to occur as part of the matrix's exposure to regolith processes. Since all gas-rich grains are darkened, it follows that darkening is not only common, but pervasive in asteroidal regoliths. These results imply that the upper, optically active layer of an ordinary chondrite parent body should have the spectral characteristics of a black chondrite, which are a dark, relatively featureless spectrum with modest red slope in the infrared. These are the characteristics of special type C asteroids.
Document ID
19920001609
Acquisition Source
Legacy CDMS
Document Type
Other
Authors
Britt, Daniel T.
(Brown Univ. Providence, RI, United States)
Pieters, Carle M.
(Brown Univ. Providence, RI, United States)
Date Acquired
September 6, 2013
Publication Date
June 1, 1991
Publication Information
Publication: NASA, Washington, Reports of Planetary Geology and Geophysics Program, 1990
Subject Category
Astrophysics
Accession Number
92N10827
Distribution Limits
Public
Copyright
Work of the US Gov. Public Use Permitted.
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