Skip to main content
Log in

A Continuous-Time Model of Autoassociative Neural Memories Utilizing the Noise-Subspace Dynamics

  • Published:
Neural Processing Letters Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper presents a continuous-time model of Autoassociative Neural Memories (ANMs) which correspond to a modified version of pseudoinverse-type ANMs. This ANM model is derived from minimizing the energy function for a modular neural network. Through the eigendecomposition of the connection matrix, we show that the dynamical properties of the ANM are qualitatively different in the two state subspaces: a pattern-subspace and a noise-subspace. The proposed ANM has a distinctive feature in the noise-subspace dynamics. The size of basins of attraction can be varied by controlling the contribution of the noise-subspace dynamics to the whole network. The first simulation confirms this attractive feature. In the second simulation, we investigate the performance robustness of the ANM for several kinds of correlated pattern sets. These simulation results confirm the usefulness of the proposed ANM.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Hopfield, J. J.: Neural networks and physical systems with emergent collective computational abilities, Proc. Natl. Aca. Sci. U.S.A. 79 (1982), 2254–2558.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Kohonen, T.: Self-organization and associative memory (3rd ed.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Amari, S: Neural theory of association and concept-formation, Biol. Cybern. 26 (1977), 175–185.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Hassoun, M. H. and Youssef, A. M.: High performance recording algorithm for Hopfield model associative memories, Optical Engineering 28 (1989), 46–54.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Telfer, B. and Casasent, D: Ho-Kashyap optical associative processors, Applied Optics 29 (1990), 1191–1202.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Kanter, I. and Sompoilnsky, H: Associative recall of memory without errors, Physical Review A 35 (1987), 380–392.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ho, Y.-C. and Kashyap, R. L.: An algorithm for linear inequalities and its applications, IEEE Trans. on Electronic Computers EC-14 (1965), 683–688.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Tsutsumi, K: Cross-Coupled Hopfield Nets via generalized-delta-rule-based internetworks, Proc. of Int. Joint Conf. on Neural Networks (IJCNN90-San Diego) II (1990), 259–265.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Gorodnichy, D. O. and Reznik, A. M.: Increasing attraction of pseudo-inverse autoassociative networks, Neural Processing Letters 5 (1997), 121–125.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Tsutsumi, K: Higher degree error backpropagation in Cross-Coupled Hopfield Nets, Proc. of Int. Joint Conf. on Neural Networks (IJCNN91-Seattle) II (1991), 349–355.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Ozawa, S., Tsutsumi, K. and Baba, N.: An artificial modular neural network and its basic dynamical characteristics, Biol. Cybern. 78 (1998), 19–36.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Ikeda, K: A spurious-memory free associative memory system – hysteresis neurons and pseudoinverse matrix model, The Brain & Neural Networks (in Japanese) 3 (1996), 141–146.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Gorodnichy, D. O.: A way to improve error correction capability of Hopfield associative memory in the case of saturation, HELNET International Workshop on Neural Networks Proceedings (HELNET 94–95) I/II (1996), 198–212.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Kindo, T. and Kakeya, H.: A geometrical analysis of associative memory, Neural Networks 11 (1998), 39–51.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Ozawa, S., Tsutsumi, K. and Baba, N: Association performance of Cross-Coupled Hopfield Nets for correlated patterns, Proc. of Int. Joint Conf. on Neural Networks (IJCNN93-Nagoya) II (1993), 2335–2338.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ozawa, S., Tsutsumi, K. & Baba, N. A Continuous-Time Model of Autoassociative Neural Memories Utilizing the Noise-Subspace Dynamics. Neural Processing Letters 10, 97–109 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018729317339

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018729317339

Navigation