Abstract
Two different types of particle state models are discussed. In the first type, particles are considered to be dynamically bound systems of a small set of physical constituents. In the second type, particle states are constructed from tensor products of “symmetry constituents,” i.e., states that are the basis elements of finite irreducible representations of an internal algebra. These states need not represent physical particles. We present three models of the first type. For the second type, we discuss in detail the main thrust of this paper, a new version of the quark-lepton model based on the algebrasu(4)flaourXsu(6)flavour. The quark color-triplet and a lepton color-singlet are united by a single irreducible representation of su(4)colour. Thesu(6)colour algebra is an extension of the originalsu(3)flavor. All observed ground-state hadron multiplets are in full accord with the predictions of this model. The numbers of hadron ground states it predicts are 36 spin-0 mesons, 36 spin-1 mesons, 70 spin-1/2 baryons, and 56 spin-3/2 baryons.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Barut, A. O. (1972). InProceedings XVth International Conference on High Energy Physics, Kiev, p. 454.
Barut, A. O. (1980a). InGroups, Systems and Many-Body Physics, P. Karmeret al., eds., Vieweg, p. 285.
Barut, A. O. (1980b).Surveys in High Energy Physics,1(2), 113.
Barut, A. O. (1983). InQuantum Theory and Structure of Space-Time, Vol. 5, L. Castell, ed.
Basri, S. A., and Barut, A. O. (1983).International Journal of Theoretical Physics,22(8), 691.
Fritzsch, H. (1993). CERN preprint TH-7079.
Gell-Mann, M., and Ne'eman, Y. (1964).The Eight-Fold Way, Benjamin, New York.
Georgi, H., and Glashow, S. L. (1974).Physical Review Letters,32, 438.
Glashow, S. L. (1961).Nuclear Physics,22, 579.
Gourdin, M. (1967).Unitary Symmetries, North-Holland, Amsterdam, pp. 8–9, 144–145.
Halzen, F., and Martin, A. D. (1984).Quarks and Leptons, Wiley, New York, Section 2.11.
Keaton, G. L. (1994). University of California at Berkeley preprint LBL-35103.
Raczka, R. (1993). SISSA preprint SISNS-2 and references therein.
Review of Particle Properties (1992).Physical Review D,45(11).
Salam, A. (1968).Elementary Particle Theory, N. Svartholm, ed., p. 367.
Weinberg, S. (1967).Physical Review Letters,19, 1264.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Professor Barut passed away suddenly on December 5, 1994.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Basri, S.A., Barut, A.O. Models of particle states. Int J Theor Phys 34, 493–521 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00674949
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00674949