Skip to main content
Log in

Influence of Sediment Preservation on Total Mercury and Methylmercury Analyses

  • Published:
Water, Air, and Soil Pollution Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Estuarine and riverine sediments from fourlocations showing different sediment structures wereanalysed as fresh, thawed and lyophilised samples fortotal mercury (TotHg) and methylmercury (MeHg)concentrations, and results were compared to addresseffects of sample preservation on Hg speciation. TotHg was measured by cold vapour atomic absorptionspectrometry (CVAAS). MeHg was isolated bydistillation and ion-exchange and analysed by coldvapour atomic fluorescence spectrometry (CVAFS) afterpreconcentration on a gold trap. No loss of TotHg norMeHg due to lyophilisation was found. Concentrationsof TotHg and MeHg respectively ranged from 92 to 267ng g-1 dw and 1.1 to 2.9 ng g-1 dw in freshsamples, from 94 to 215 ng g-1 dw and 1.1 to 2.8ng g-1 dw in thawed samples, and from 100 to 256ng g-1 dw and 1.2 to 3.1 ng g-1 dw inlyophilised samples. Lyophilised samples showedbetter homogeneity and better MeHg analysisreproducibility compared with wet samples.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Baeyens, W.: 1992, Trends in Analytical Chemistry 11(7), 245.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baeyens, W. and Leermakers, M.: 1989, Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectroscopy 4, 635.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baeyens, W., Panutrakul, S., Elskens, M., Leermakers, M., Navez, J. and Monteny, F.: 1991, Geo-Marine Letters 11, 188.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bloom, N. S., Colman, J. A. and Barber, L.: 1996, 'Artifact Formation of Methyl Mercury During Extraction of Environmental Samples by Distillation', in: R. Ebinghaus, G. Petersen and U. von Tümpling (eds.), Mercury as a Global Pollutant, Book of Abstracts, Fourth International Confrence on Mercury as a Global Pollutant, Hamburg, August 4-8, 1996, p. 51.

  • Bryan, G. W. and Langston, W. J.: 1992, Environmental Pollution 76, 89.

    Google Scholar 

  • Choi, S.C. and Bartha, R.: 1994, Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 53, 805.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clifton, A. P. and Vivian, C. M. G.: 1975, Nature, London 253, 621.

    Google Scholar 

  • Decadt, G.: 1986, 'Contribution to the Study of the Biogeochemical Cycle of Mercury in the Southern Hight of the North Sea', Ph D dissertation. Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium, p. 178.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Groot, A. Z. and Zschuppe, K. H.: 1981, 'Contribution to the Standardization of the Methods of Analysis of Heavy Metals in Sediments', Rapport P.v. de la Réunion du Conseil International sur l'Exploration de la Mer 181, 111.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ebinghaus, R. and Wilken, R.D.: 1996, 'Mercury Distribution and Speciation in a Polluted Fluvial System', in: W. Calmano and U. Förstner (eds.), Sediments and Toxic Substances: Environmental Effects and Ecotoxicity, Springer Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 215-244.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gillain, G., Decadt, G., Dehairs, F., Dedeurwaerder, H., Goeyens, L. and Baeyens, W.: 1982, 'Sampling Techniques and Analytical Methods', in A Disteche and I. Elskens (eds.), Distribution, Transport and Fate of Heavy Metals in the Belgian Coastal Marine Environment, Actions de Recherche Concertées - Geconcerteerde Onderzoeksacties, Oceanologie, final report, vol. 2, Brussels, pp. 13-39.

  • Hintelmann, H. and Falter, R.: 1996, 'Traps and Pitfalls of the Distillation/Ethylation and Distillation/Carbamat-Complexation Methods for MeHg Determination, in R. Ebinghaus, G. Petersen and U. von Tümpling (eds.), Mercury as a Global Pollutant, Book of Abstracts, Fourth International Confrence on Mercury as a Global Pollutant, Hamburg, August 4-8, 1996, p. 284.

  • Horvat, M., May, K., Stoeppler, M. and Byrne, A. R.: 1988, Applied Organometallic Chemistry 2, 515.

    Google Scholar 

  • Horvat, M., Bloom, N. S. and Liang, L.: 1993a, Analytica Chimica Acta 281, 135.

    Google Scholar 

  • Horvat, M., Bloom, N. S. and Liang, L.: 1993b, Analytica Chimica Acta 282, 153.

    Google Scholar 

  • Iskander, I. K., Syers, J. K., Jacobs, L. W., Keeney, D. R. and Gilmour, J. T.: 1972, Analyst 97, 388.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kennedy, E. J., Ruch, R. R. and Shimp, N. F.: 1971, 'Distribution of Mercury in Unconsolidated Sediments from Southern Lake Michigan', Illinois State Geological Survay. Environmental Geology Note, 44. 18 pp.

  • Kramer, K. J. M.: 1995, 'Quality Assurance of Sampling and Sample Handling for Trace Metal Analysis in Aquatic Biota', in Ph. Quevauviller (ed.): Quality Assurance in Environmental Monitoring - Sampling and Sample pretreatment.VCH, Weinheim, Germany, pp. 179-214.

    Google Scholar 

  • LaFleur, P. D.: 1973, Analytical Chemistry 45, 1534.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lasorsa, B. and Allen-Gil, S.: 1995, Water, Air, and Soil Pollut. 80, 905.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leermakers, M., Elskens, M., Panutrakul, S., Monteny, F. and Baeyens, W.: 1993, Netherlands Journal of Aquatic Ecology 27, 267.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loring, D.H. and Rantala, R.T.T.: 1992, Earth-Science Reviews 32, 235.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lutze, R. L.: 1979, Analyst 104, 979.

    Google Scholar 

  • Muhaya, B. B. M., Leermakers, M. and Baeyens, W.: 1996, Water, Air, and Soil Pollut. 94, 109.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murdoch, A. and Bourbonniere, R. A.: 1991, 'Sediment Preservation, Processing, and Storage', in A. Murdoch and S. D. MacKnight (eds.), CRC Press Handbook of Techniques for Aquatic Sediment sampling, Boca Raton, Florida, USA, p. 131-169.

  • Perttiläe, M. and Pedersen, B.: 1995, 'Quality Assurance of Sediment Sampling', in Ph. Quevauviller (ed.), Quality Assurance in Environmental Monitoring - Sampling and Sample pretreatment.VCH, Weinheim, Germany, pp. 113-128.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pillay, K. K. S., Thomas, C. C., Jr., Sondel, J. A. and Hyche, C. M.: 1971, Analytical Chemistry 43, 1419.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Delft W. and Vos G.: 1988, Analytica Chimica Acta 209, 147.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Muhaya, B.B.M., Leermakers, M. & Baeyens, W. Influence of Sediment Preservation on Total Mercury and Methylmercury Analyses. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 107, 277–288 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1019886606856

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1019886606856

Navigation