On 1-qubit channels

Published 24 August 2001 Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
, , Citation Armin Uhlmann 2001 J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 34 7047 DOI 10.1088/0305-4470/34/35/329

0305-4470/34/35/7047

Abstract

The entropy HT (ρ) of a state with respect to a channel T and the Holevo capacity of the channel require the solution of difficult variational problems. For a class of 1-qubit channels, which contains all the extremal ones, the problem can be significantly simplified by attaching a unique Hermitian antilinear operator ϑ to every channel of the considered class. The channel's concurrence CT can be expressed by ϑ and turns out to be a flat roof. This allows to write down an explicit expression for HT. Its maximum would give the Holevo (one-shot) capacity.

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10.1088/0305-4470/34/35/329