Giant Isolated Attosecond Pulses from Two-Color Laser-Plasma Interactions

Y. X. Zhang, S. Rykovanov, Mingyuan Shi, C. L. Zhong, X. T. He, B. Qiao, and M. Zepf
Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 114802 – Published 18 March 2020
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Abstract

A new regime in the interaction of a two-color (ω,2ω) laser with a nanometer-scale foil is identified, resulting in the emission of extremely intense, isolated attosecond pulses—even in the case of multicycle lasers. For foils irradiated by lasers exceeding the blow-out field strength (i.e., capable of fully separating electrons from the ion background), the addition of a second harmonic field results in the stabilization of the foil up to the blow-out intensity. This is then followed by a sharp transition to transparency that essentially occurs in a single optical cycle. During the transition cycle, a dense, nanometer-scale electron bunch is accelerated to relativistic velocities and emits a single, strong attosecond pulse with a peak intensity approaching that of the laser field.

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  • Received 14 February 2019
  • Revised 3 December 2019
  • Accepted 7 January 2020

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.114802

© 2020 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Plasma Physics

Authors & Affiliations

Y. X. Zhang1,2,5, S. Rykovanov7, Mingyuan Shi2, C. L. Zhong1, X. T. He1,3,4, B. Qiao1,3,*, and M. Zepf2,6,†

  • 1Center for Applied Physics and Technology, HEDPS, SKLNPT, and School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
  • 2Helmholtz Institute Jena, 07743 Jena, Germany
  • 3Collaborative Innovation Center of IFSA, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
  • 4Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100094, China
  • 5Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China
  • 6Institute of Optics and Quantum Electronics, Friedrich Schiller University, 07743 Jena, Germany
  • 7Center for Computational and Data-Intensive Science and Engineering, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, 121205, Moscow, Russia

  • *Corresponding author. b.qiao@pku.edu.cn
  • Corresponding author. m.zepf@uni-jena.de

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Issue

Vol. 124, Iss. 11 — 20 March 2020

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