Intermittent Dislocation Density Fluctuations in Crystal Plasticity from a Phase-Field Crystal Model

Jens M. Tarp, Luiza Angheluta, Joachim Mathiesen, and Nigel Goldenfeld
Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 265503 – Published 31 December 2014
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Abstract

Plastic deformation mediated by collective dislocation dynamics is investigated in the two-dimensional phase-field crystal model of sheared single crystals. We find that intermittent fluctuations in the dislocation population number accompany bursts in the plastic strain-rate fluctuations. Dislocation number fluctuations exhibit a power-law spectral density 1/f2 at high frequencies f. The probability distribution of number fluctuations becomes bimodal at low driving rates corresponding to a scenario where low density of defects alternates at irregular times with high populations of defects. We propose a simple stochastic model of dislocation reaction kinetics that is able to capture these statistical properties of the dislocation density fluctuations as a function of shear rate.

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  • Received 31 January 2014

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.265503

© 2014 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Jens M. Tarp1, Luiza Angheluta2, Joachim Mathiesen1, and Nigel Goldenfeld3

  • 1Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 17, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
  • 2Department of Physics, Physics of Geological Processes, University of Oslo, Post Office 1048 Blindern, 0316 Oslo Norway
  • 3Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Loomis Laboratory of Physics, 1110 West Green Street, Urbana, Illinois 61801-3080, USA

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Issue

Vol. 113, Iss. 26 — 31 December 2014

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