biologia plantarum

International journal on Plant Life established by Bohumil Němec in 1959

Biologia plantarum 60:105-112, 2016 | DOI: 10.1007/s10535-015-0567-1

Identification of a drought responsive gene encoding a nuclear protein involved in drought and freezing stress tolerance in Arabidopsis

H. -D. Moon1, M. -S. Lee1, S. -H. Kim1, W. -J. Jeong2, D. -W. Choi1,*
1 Department of Biology Education and Kumho Life Science Laboratory, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Korea
2 Korea Research Institute of Biosciences and Biotechnology, Yusong, Daejon, Korea

Plants have developed adaptive strategies to survive under different abiotic stressors. To identify new components involved in abiotic stress tolerance, we screened unannotated expressed sequence tags (ESTs) and evaluated their cold or drought response in Arabidopsis. We identified a drought response gene (DRG) encoding a 39.5-kDa polypeptide. This protein was expressed specifically in siliques and was induced by drought stress in most tissues. When a DRG-GFP construct was introduced into Arabidopsis protoplasts, GFP signals were detected only in the nucleus. The drg mutant plant was more sensitive to mannitol-induced osmotic stress in agar plates and to drought or freezing stress in soil than the wild-type. Activating the DRG restored the normal sensitivity of drg mutants to abiotic stressors. No differences in drought or freezing tolerance were observed between the wild-type and transgenic plants overexpressing the DRG. When DRG was expressed in a cold-sensitive Escherichia coli strain BX04, the transformed bacteria grew faster than the untransformed BXO4 cells under cold stress. These results demonstrate that DRG is a nuclear protein induced by abiotic stresses and it is required for drought and freezing tolerance in Arabidopsis.

Keywords: DRG; drg knock out mutant; Escherichia coli; mannitol; transgenic plants
Subjects: drought-responsive genes; drought tolerance; freezing tolerance; proteins; knock out mutant; mannitol; transgenic plants

Received: January 22, 2015; Revised: May 29, 2015; Accepted: July 27, 2015; Published: January 1, 2016  Show citation

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Moon, H.-D., Lee, M.-S., Kim, S.-H., Jeong, W.-J., & Choi, D.-W. (2016). Identification of a drought responsive gene encoding a nuclear protein involved in drought and freezing stress tolerance in Arabidopsis. Biologia plantarum60(1), 105-112. doi: 10.1007/s10535-015-0567-1
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