Glassy features of crystal plasticity

Arttu Lehtinen, Giulio Costantini, Mikko J. Alava, Stefano Zapperi, and Lasse Laurson
Phys. Rev. B 94, 064101 – Published 2 August 2016
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Abstract

Crystal plasticity occurs by deformation bursts due to the avalanchelike motion of dislocations. Here we perform extensive numerical simulations of a three-dimensional dislocation dynamics model under quasistatic stress-controlled loading. Our results show that avalanches are power-law distributed and display peculiar stress and sample size dependence: The average avalanche size grows exponentially with the applied stress, and the amount of slip increases with the system size. These results suggest that intermittent deformation processes in crystalline materials exhibit an extended critical-like phase in analogy to glassy systems instead of originating from a nonequilibrium phase transition critical point.

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  • Received 10 November 2015
  • Revised 21 July 2016

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.94.064101

©2016 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied Physics

Authors & Affiliations

Arttu Lehtinen1, Giulio Costantini2, Mikko J. Alava1, Stefano Zapperi1,2,3,4, and Lasse Laurson1

  • 1COMP Centre of Excellence, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, P.O. Box 11100, FI-00076 Aalto, Espoo, Finland
  • 2Center for Complexity and Biosystems, Department of Physics, University of Milano, via Celoria 26, 20133 Milano, Italy
  • 3ISI Foundation, Via Alassio 11/C, 10126 Torino, Italy
  • 4CNR-IENI, Via R. Cozzi 53, 20125 Milano, Italy

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Issue

Vol. 94, Iss. 6 — 1 August 2016

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