Frequency dependence of thermal noise in gram-scale cantilever flexures

Thanh T-H. Nguyen, Conor M. Mow-Lowry, Bram J. J. Slagmolen, John Miller, Adam J. Mullavey, Stefan Goßler, Paul A. Altin, Daniel A. Shaddock, and David E. McClelland
Phys. Rev. D 92, 112004 – Published 15 December 2015

Abstract

We present measurements of the frequency dependence of thermal noise in aluminum and niobium flexures. Our measurements cover the audio-frequency band from 10 Hz to 10 kHz, which is of particular relevance to ground-based interferometric gravitational wave detectors, and span up to an order of magnitude above and below the fundamental flexure resonances. Results from two flexures are well explained by a simple model in which both structural and thermoelastic loss play a role. The ability of such a model to explain this interplay is important for investigations of quantum-radiation-pressure noise and the standard quantum limit. Furthermore, measurements on a third flexure provide evidence that surface damage can affect the frequency dependence of thermal noise in addition to reducing the quality factor, a result which will aid the understanding of how aging effects impact on thermal noise behavior.

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  • Received 11 October 2015

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.92.112004

© 2015 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Thanh T-H. Nguyen1, Conor M. Mow-Lowry2, Bram J. J. Slagmolen1, John Miller3, Adam J. Mullavey4, Stefan Goßler5, Paul A. Altin1,*, Daniel A. Shaddock1, and David E. McClelland1

  • 1Centre for Gravitational Physics, The Australian National University, Science Rd 38a, 2601 Canberra, ACT, Australia
  • 2School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
  • 3LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
  • 4LIGO Laboratory, Ligo Rd, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
  • 5Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany

  • *paul.altin@anu.edu.au

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Vol. 92, Iss. 11 — 1 December 2015

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