Abstract
Entanglement can effectively increase communication channel capacity as evidenced by dense coding that predicts a capacity gain of when compared to entanglement-free protocols. However, dense coding relies on Bell states and when implemented using photons the capacity gain is bounded by due to one's inability to discriminate between the four optically encoded Bell states. In this paper we study the following question: Are there alternative entanglement-assisted protocols that rely only on linear optics, coincidence photon counting, and separable single-photon input states and at the same time provide a greater capacity gain than ? We show that besides the Bell states there is a class of bipartite four-mode two-photon entangled states that facilitate an increase in channel capacity. We also discuss how the proposed scheme can be generalized to the case of two-photon -mode entangled states for .
- Received 2 February 2015
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.92.022303
©2015 American Physical Society