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Tarique, Mohd; Rahaman, Waliur; Lathika, N; Thamban, Meloth; Misra, Sambuddha (2023): Foraminifera boron isotope, sea surface temperature, salinity, pH and pCO2 data from the eastern Arabian Sea during the last glacial-interglacial interval [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.962595

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Abstract:
Data presented here are trace-elements and boron isotope composition of planktic foraminifera G. ruber (250-355 μm) along with reconstructed surface ocean temperature, salinity, pH and pCO2 for the past 136 Ka from the south-eastern Arabian Sea. Foraminifera cleaning was carried out using the method adopted from Barker et al. 2003. Boron was purified using the micro-distillation method (Misra et al., 2014a). Trace-element analysis (e.g. Mg/Ca) was carried out using the High-Resolution Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometer (HR-ICPMS) (Misra et al., 2014b). Boron isotope analysis was carried out using Thermo Neptune Plus multi-collector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (MC–ICPMS), following the method described in Tarique et al. 2021, and Lloyd et al. 2018. Sea surface temperature (SST) was calculated using the foraminifera Mg/Ca utilizing the method adapted from Gray and Evans 2019. Sea surface salinity (SSS) was calculated using the Mg/Ca derived SST, foraminifera d18O and regional seawater d18O and salinity relationship.
Keyword(s):
Arabian Sea; Atmospheric CO2; Boron isotope; CO2 source-sink; Glacial-Interglacial; Ocean pH
Supplement to:
Tarique, Mohd; Rahaman, Waliur; Lathika, N; Prabhat, Priyesh; Thamban, Meloth; Misra, Sambuddha (2023): Enhanced CO 2 Degassing From the Tropical Indian Ocean During Cold Climatic Events of the Last Glacial Cycle. Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology, 38(12), e2022PA004570, https://doi.org/10.1029/2022PA004570
References:
Barker, S; Greaves, Mervyn; Elderfield, Henry (2003): A study of cleaning procedures used for foraminiferal Mg/Ca paleothermometry. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 4(9), https://doi.org/10.1029/2003GC000559
Gray, William Robert; Evans, David (2019): Nonthermal Influences on Mg/Ca in Planktonic Foraminifera: A Review of Culture Studies and Application to the Last Glacial Maximum. Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology, 34(3), 306-315, https://doi.org/10.1029/2018PA003517
Lloyd, Nicholas S; Sadekov, Aleksey Y; Misra, Sambuddha (2018): Application of 10 13 ohm Faraday cup current amplifiers for boron isotopic analyses by solution mode and laser ablation multicollector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, 32(1), 9-18, https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.8009
Misra, Sambuddha; Greaves, Mervyn; Owen, Robert M; Kerr, Joanna; Elmore, Aurora C; Elderfield, Henry (2014): Determination of B/Ca of natural carbonates by HR-ICP-MS. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 15(4), 1617-1628, https://doi.org/10.1002/2013GC005049 (2014b)
Misra, Sambuddha; Owen, Robert M; Kerr, Joanna; Greaves, Mervyn; Elderfield, Henry (2014): Determination of δ11B by HR-ICP-MS from mass limited samples: Application to natural carbonates and water samples. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 140, 531-552, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2014.05.047 (2014a)
Tarique, Mohd; Rahaman, Waliur; Fousiya, A A; Lathika, N; Thamban, Meloth; Achyuthan, Hema; Misra, Sambuddha (2021): Surface pH Record (1990-2013) of the Arabian Sea From Boron Isotopes of Lakshadweep Corals - Trend, Variability, and Control. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 126(7), https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JG006122
Coverage:
Latitude: 9.008889 * Longitude: 72.092222
Date/Time Start: 2005-06-01T12:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2005-06-01T12:00:00
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0.045 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 3.270 m
Event(s):
SK221-05 * Latitude: 9.008889 * Longitude: 72.092222 * Date/Time: 2005-06-01T12:00:00 * Elevation: -2700.0 m * Location: Arabian Sea * Method/Device: Core drilling (CDRILL)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1DEPTH, sediment/rockDepth sedmTarique, MohdGeocode
2Depth, top/minDepth topmTarique, Mohd
3Depth, bottom/maxDepth botmTarique, Mohd
4AGEAgeka BPTarique, MohdGeocode
5Magnesium/Calcium ratioMg/Cammol/molTarique, Mohd
6Globigerinoides ruber, δ18OG. ruber δ18O‰ PDBTarique, Mohd
7Sea surface temperatureSST°CTarique, MohdCalculated after Gray and Evans, 2019Based on Mg/Ca
8PaleosalinityPalSalTarique, MohdCalculatedPSU, calculated using the Mg/Ca derived SST, foraminifera d18O and regional seawater d18O and salinity relationship
9Logarithmic base dissociation constantpk (b)Tarique, MohdMulti-collector ICP-MS (MC-ICP-MS), Neptune Plus, Thermo
10δ11B, calciteδ11B cal‰ SRMTarique, MohdMulti-collector ICP-MS (MC-ICP-MS), Neptune Plus, Thermoaverage
11δ11B, calcite, standard deviationδ11B, cal std dev±Tarique, Mohdcalculated, 2 sigma
12δ11B, borateδ11B borate‰ SRMTarique, MohdMulti-collector ICP-MS (MC-ICP-MS), Neptune Plus, Thermo
13pHpHTarique, MohdReconstructedaverage
14pH, standard errorpH std e±Tarique, MohdReconstructed
15Carbon dioxide, partial pressure minimumpCO2 minppmvTarique, MohdReconstructedlower95
16Carbon dioxide, partial pressurepCO2ppmvTarique, MohdReconstructed
17Carbon dioxide, partial pressure maximumpCO2 maxppmvTarique, MohdReconstructedupper95
18Δ carbon dioxide, partial pressureΔpCO2ppmvTarique, MohdReconstructedaverage
19Δ carbon dioxide, partial pressure, maximumΔpCO2 maxppmvTarique, MohdReconstructedupper95
20Δ carbon dioxide, partial pressure, minimumΔpCO2 minppmvTarique, MohdReconstructedlower95
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
1213 data points

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