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Zeppenfeld, Sebastian; Bracher, Astrid; Wiegmann, Sonja; Zeising, Moritz; Fuchs, Susanne; van Pinxteren, Manuela; Herrmann, Hartmut (2023): Dissolved and particulate combined carbohydrates, pH, inorganic ions, CDOM and particulate absorption of SML and bulk water in Arctic surface seawater and melt ponds [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.961004

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Abstract:
Arctic sea surface microlayer (SML) and bulk water samples were collected during the PASCAL campaign in the Fram Strait, Barents Sea and central Arctic Ocean on board the German icebreaker RV Polarstern from May until July 2017. SML samples were collected using the glass plate technique, corresponding bulk (subsurface) samples were collected at a defined depth of of 1 m, or at the bottoms of some closed melt ponds, using the telescopic rod method. Following types of water samples were diffentiated: ice-free ocean, leads/polynyas within the pack ice, the marginal ice zone (MIZ) and melt ponds. Following chemical parameters were determined: dissolved combined carbohydrates (DCCHO), particulate combined carbohydrates (PCCHO), pH, sodium, chloride, CDOM and particulate absorption. DCCHO concentrations were measured from filtered (0.2 µm) seawater after a desalination using electro-dialysis and high-performance anion exchange chromatography coupled with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD). PCCHO concentrations were measured from filters (0.2 µm polycarbonate membrane). DCCHO and PCCHO were determined as the sum of individual monosaccharides (e.g. arabinose, glucose, galactose, glucosamine, galactosamine, muramic acid, galacturonic acid, etc.). These data were collected to improve the understanding of the sea-air transfer of carbohydrates in this pristine environment. This data set is complimentary to previous measurements of the same samples published under following doi numbers: https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.899258 & https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.899284
Keyword(s):
Arctic; bulk water; CDOM; DCCHO; dissolved combined carbohydrates; marginal ice zone; melt ponds; particulate absorption; particulate combined carbohydrates; PASCAL; PCCHO; pH; Polarstern; PS106; sea surface microlayer; SML
Related to:
Bracher, Astrid (2019): Phytoplankton pigment concentration and phytoplankton groups measured on water samples obtained during POLARSTERN cruise PS106 in the Arctic Ocean. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.899284
Zeppenfeld, Sebastian; van Pinxteren, Manuela; Hartmann, Markus; Bracher, Astrid; Wiegmann, Sonja; Stratmann, Frank; Herrmann, Hartmut (2019): Glucose, T50 and salinity in the surface microlayer and bulk water samples from the Arctic during POLARSTERN cruise PS106 (2017). PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.899258
Project(s):
Funding:
German Research Foundation (DFG), grant/award no. 268020496: TRR 172: ArctiC Amplification: Climate Relevant Atmospheric and SurfaCe Processes, and Feedback Mechanisms
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 80.231898 * Median Longitude: 20.575161 * South-bound Latitude: 64.686500 * West-bound Longitude: 2.742500 * North-bound Latitude: 83.661330 * East-bound Longitude: 34.040000
Date/Time Start: 2017-05-27T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2017-07-15T00:00:00
Minimum DEPTH, water: 0.0 m * Maximum DEPTH, water: 1.0 m
Event(s):
PS106/1-track * Latitude Start: 53.567500 * Longitude Start: 8.554800 * Latitude End: 78.300000 * Longitude End: 15.650000 * Date/Time Start: 2017-05-24T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2017-06-21T00:00:00 * Campaign: PS106/1 (ARK-XXXI/1.1,PASCAL) * Basis: Polarstern * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT)
PS106/2-track * Latitude Start: 78.300000 * Longitude Start: 15.650000 * Latitude End: 69.678000 * Longitude End: 18.989800 * Date/Time Start: 2017-06-23T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2017-07-20T00:00:00 * Campaign: PS106/2 (ARK-XXXI/1.2) * Basis: Polarstern * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT)
Comment:
<0 = below detection limit, empty cells = not determined
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Sample IDSample IDZeppenfeld, Sebastian
2Sample typeSamp typeZeppenfeld, Sebastian
3DEPTH, waterDepth watermZeppenfeld, SebastianGeocode
4DATE/TIMEDate/TimeZeppenfeld, SebastianGeocode
5LATITUDELatitudeZeppenfeld, SebastianGeocode
6LONGITUDELongitudeZeppenfeld, SebastianGeocode
7FucoseFucµg/lZeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)DCCHO
8GalactosamineGalNµg/lZeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)DCCHO
9RhamnoseRhaµg/lZeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)DCCHO
10ArabinoseAraµg/lZeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)DCCHO
11GlucosamineGlcNµg/lZeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)DCCHO
12GalactoseGalµg/lZeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)DCCHO
13GlucoseGlcµg/lZeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)DCCHO
14XyloseXylµg/lZeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)DCCHO
15MannoseManµg/lZeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)DCCHO
16Muramic acidMurµg/lZeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)DCCHO
17Galacturonic acidGalAµg/lZeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)DCCHO
18Glucuronic acidGlcAµg/lZeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)DCCHO
19Carbohydrates, dissolved combinedDCCHOµg/lZeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)
20FucoseFucµg/lZeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)PCCHO
21GalactosamineGalNµg/lZeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)PCCHO
22RhamnoseRhaµg/lZeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)PCCHO
23ArabinoseAraµg/lZeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)PCCHO
24GlucosamineGlcNµg/lZeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)PCCHO
25GalactoseGalµg/lZeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)PCCHO
26GlucoseGlcµg/lZeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)PCCHO
27XyloseXylµg/lZeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)PCCHO
28MannoseManµg/lZeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)PCCHO
29Muramic acidMurµg/lZeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)PCCHO
30Galacturonic acidGalAµg/lZeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)PCCHO
31Glucuronic acidGlcAµg/lZeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)PCCHO
32Carbohydrates, particulate hydrolyzablePCCHOµg/lZeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)
33pHpHZeppenfeld, Sebastian
34ChlorideCl-mg/lZeppenfeld, Sebastian
35SodiumNa+mg/lZeppenfeld, Sebastian
36Absorption coefficient, colored dissolved organic matter at 350 nmaCDOM_3501/mZeppenfeld, Sebastian
37Absorption coefficient, colored dissolved organic matter at 443 nmaCDOM_4431/mZeppenfeld, Sebastian
38Spectral slope of colored dissolved organic matter absorption, 275-295 nmS275-2951/nmZeppenfeld, Sebastian
39Spectral slope of colored dissolved organic matter absorption, 350-400 nmS350-4001/nmZeppenfeld, Sebastian
40Ratio between S275-295 nm and S350-400 nmS275-295/S350-400Zeppenfeld, Sebastian
41Absorption coefficient, total particulate matter, at 440 nmap4401/mZeppenfeld, SebastianPAB
42Absorption coefficient, non-algal particles, at 440 nmaNAP4401/mZeppenfeld, SebastianPAB
43Absorption coefficient, phytoplankton, at 440 nmaph4401/mZeppenfeld, SebastianPAB
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
2633 data points

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