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COSMOS-Europe: a European network of cosmic-ray neutron soil moisture sensors

Urheber*innen

Bogena,  Heye Reemt
External Organizations;

Schrön,  Martin
External Organizations;

Jakobi,  Jannis
External Organizations;

Ney,  Patrizia
External Organizations;

Zacharias,  Steffen
External Organizations;

Andreasen,  Mie
External Organizations;

Baatz,  Roland
External Organizations;

Boorman,  David
External Organizations;

Duygu,  Mustafa Berk
External Organizations;

Eguibar-Galán,  Miguel Angel
External Organizations;

Fersch,  Benjamin
External Organizations;

Franke,  Till
External Organizations;

Geris,  Josie
External Organizations;

González Sanchis,  María
External Organizations;

Kerr,  Yann
External Organizations;

Korf,  Tobias
External Organizations;

Mengistu,  Zalalem
External Organizations;

Mialon,  Arnaud
External Organizations;

Nasta,  Paolo
External Organizations;

Nitychoruk,  Jerzy
External Organizations;

Pisinaras,  Vassilios
External Organizations;

/persons/resource/drasche

Rasche,  Daniel
4.4 Hydrology, 4.0 Geosystems, Departments, GFZ Publication Database, Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum;

Rosolem,  Rafael
External Organizations;

Said,  Hami
External Organizations;

Schattan,  Paul
External Organizations;

Zreda,  Marek
External Organizations;

Achleitner,  Stefan
External Organizations;

Albentosa-Hernández,  Eduardo
External Organizations;

Akyürek,  Zuhal
External Organizations;

/persons/resource/blume

Blume,  T.
4.4 Hydrology, 4.0 Geosystems, Departments, GFZ Publication Database, Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum;

del Campo,  Antonio
External Organizations;

Canone,  Davide
External Organizations;

Dimitrova-Petrova,  Katya
External Organizations;

Evans,  John G.
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Ferraris,  Stefano
External Organizations;

Frances,  Félix
External Organizations;

Gisolo,  Davide
External Organizations;

/persons/resource/guentner

Güntner,  A.
4.4 Hydrology, 4.0 Geosystems, Departments, GFZ Publication Database, Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum;

Herrmann,  Frank
External Organizations;

Iwema,  Joost
External Organizations;

Jensen,  Karsten H.
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Kunstmann,  Harald
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Lidón,  Antonio
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Looms,  Majken Caroline
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Oswald,  Sascha
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Panagopoulos,  Andreas
External Organizations;

Patil,  Amol
External Organizations;

Power,  Daniel
External Organizations;

Rebmann,  Corinna
External Organizations;

Romano,  Nunzio
External Organizations;

Scheiffele,  Lena
External Organizations;

Seneviratne,  Sonia
External Organizations;

Weltin,  Georg
External Organizations;

Vereecken,  Harry
External Organizations;

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Volltexte (frei zugänglich)

5010970.pdf
(Verlagsversion), 8MB

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Zitation

Bogena, H. R., Schrön, M., Jakobi, J., Ney, P., Zacharias, S., Andreasen, M., Baatz, R., Boorman, D., Duygu, M. B., Eguibar-Galán, M. A., Fersch, B., Franke, T., Geris, J., González Sanchis, M., Kerr, Y., Korf, T., Mengistu, Z., Mialon, A., Nasta, P., Nitychoruk, J., Pisinaras, V., Rasche, D., Rosolem, R., Said, H., Schattan, P., Zreda, M., Achleitner, S., Albentosa-Hernández, E., Akyürek, Z., Blume, T., del Campo, A., Canone, D., Dimitrova-Petrova, K., Evans, J. G., Ferraris, S., Frances, F., Gisolo, D., Güntner, A., Herrmann, F., Iwema, J., Jensen, K. H., Kunstmann, H., Lidón, A., Looms, M. C., Oswald, S., Panagopoulos, A., Patil, A., Power, D., Rebmann, C., Romano, N., Scheiffele, L., Seneviratne, S., Weltin, G., Vereecken, H. (2022): COSMOS-Europe: a European network of cosmic-ray neutron soil moisture sensors. - Earth System Science Data, 14, 3, 1125-1151.
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-1125-2022


Zitierlink: https://gfzpublic.gfz-potsdam.de/pubman/item/item_5010970
Zusammenfassung
Climate change increases the occurrence and severity of droughts due to increasing temperatures, altered circulation patterns, and reduced snow occurrence. While Europe has suffered from drought events in the last decade unlike ever seen since the beginning of weather recordings, harmonized long-term datasets across the continent are needed to monitor change and support predictions. Here we present soil moisture data from 66 cosmic-ray neutron sensors (CRNSs) in Europe (COSMOS-Europe for short) covering recent drought events. The CRNS sites are distributed across Europe and cover all major land use types and climate zones in Europe. The raw neutron count data from the CRNS stations were provided by 24 research institutions and processed using state-of-the-art methods. The harmonized processing included correction of the raw neutron counts and a harmonized methodology for the conversion into soil moisture based on available in situ information. In addition,the uncertainty estimate is provided with the dataset, information that is particularly useful for remote sensing and modeling applications. This paper presents the current spatiotemporal coverage of CRNS stations in Europe and describes the protocols for data processing from raw measurements to consistent soil moisture products. The data of the presented COSMOS-Europe network open up a manifold of potential applications for environmental research, such as remote sensing data validation, trend analysis, or model assimilation. The dataset could be of particular importance for the analysis of extreme climatic events at the continental scale. Due its timely relevance in the scope of climate change in the recent years, we demonstrate this potential application with a brief analysis on the spatiotemporal soil moisture variability. The dataset, entitled “Dataset of COSMOS-Europe:A European network of Cosmic-Ray Neutron Soil Moisture Sensors”, is shared via Forschungszentrum Jülich: https://doi.org/10.34731/x9s3-kr48 (Bogena and Ney, 2021).