Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of different dietary levels of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, 22:6w-3) on the DHA composition of lipid classes in sea bass larvae eyes

  • Published:
Aquaculture International Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The effect of different dietary levels of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, 22:6w-3) on the corresponding composition of lipid classes of the eyes of sea bass, Dicentraxrchus labrax, larvae was studied using Artemia nauplii enriched with different products: oil emulsions, liposomes, a dry microalga and baker's yeast. DHA was found to be a major constituent of phosphatidylserine and phosphatidylethanolamine of visual tissues. The different DHA dietary levels were markedly reflected in the fatty acid composition of the lipid classes of eyes, suggesting a dose-dependent relationship between DHA in the food and in visual tissue lipids of sea bass larvae. The possible implications of this dietary effect are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  • Anderson, G.J., Connor, W.E. and Corliss, J.D. (1990) Docosahexaenoic acid is the preferred dietary ω-3 fatty acid for the development of the brain and retina. Pediatric Research 27, 89–97.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bazan N.G. and Scott, B.L. (1990) Dietary omega-3 fatty acids and accumulation of docosahexaenoic acid in rod photoreceptor cells of the retina and synapses. Upsala Journal of Medical Science Supplement 48, 97–107.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bell, M.V. and Dick, J.R. (1991) Molecular species composition of the major diacyl glycerophospholipids from muscle, liver, retina and brain of cod (Gadus morhua). Lipids 26, 565–573.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bell, M.V. and Dick, J.R. (1993) The appearance of rods in the eyes of herring and increased didocosahexaenoyl molecular species of phospholipids. Journal of the Marine Biological Association United Kingdom, 73, 679–688.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bell, M.V. and Tocher, D.R. (1989) Molecular species composition of the major phospholipids in brain and retina from rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Biochemical Journal 264, 909–915.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bell, M.V., Batty, R.S., Dick, J.R., Fretwell, K., Navarro, J.C. and Sargent, J.R. (1995) Dietary deficiency of docosahexaenoic acid impairs vision at low light intensities in juvenile herring (Clupea harengus L.). Lipids 30, 443–449.

    Google Scholar 

  • Enslen, M., Milon, H. and Malnoe, A., (1991) Effect of low intake of ω-3 fatty acids during development on brain phospholipid fatty acid composition and exploratory behavior in rats. Lipids 26, 203–208.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hontoria, F., Crowe, J.H., Crowe, L.M. and Amat, F. (1994) Potential use of liposomes in larviculture as a delivery system through Artemia nauplii. Aquaculture 127, 255–264.

    Google Scholar 

  • Izquierdo, M.S., Watanabe, T., Takeuchi, T., Arakawa, T. and Kitajima, C. (1989) Requirement of larval red seabream Pagrus major for essential fatty acids. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 55, 859–867.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koven, W.M. (1991) The Combined Effect of Dietary ω-3 Highly Unsaturated Fatty Acids and Age, on Growth, Survival and Lipid Composition in Larval Gilthead Seabream (Sparus aurata, Perciformes, Teleostei). PhD. thesis, Hebrew University, 130 pp.

  • McEvoy, L.A., Navarro, J.C., Hontoria, F., Amat, F. and Sargent, J.R. (1996) Two novel enrichment diets for Artemia and rotifers. Aquaculture (in press).

  • Navarro, J.C. (1990) Caracterización de las Cepas Españolas de Artemia Desde el Punto de Vista de su Valor Nutritivo y de sus Fenotipos Electroforéticos. Implicaciones Prácticas en Acuicultura. PhD thesis, Universidad de Valencia, 350 pp.

  • Navarro, J.C., Amat, F. and Sargent, J.R. (1992) Fatty acid composition of coastal and inland Artemia sp. populations from Spain. Aquaculture 102, 219–230.

    Google Scholar 

  • Navarro, J.C., Amat, F. and Sargent, J.R. (1993a) The lipids of the cysts of freshwater and marine-type Artemia. Aquaculture 109, 327–336.

    Google Scholar 

  • Navarro, J.C., Batty, R.S., Bell, M.V. and Sargent, J.R. (1993b) Effects of two Artemia diets with different contents of polyunsaturated fatty acids on the lipid composition of larvae of Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus). Journal of Fish Biology 43, 503–515.

    Google Scholar 

  • Navarro, J.C., McEvoy, L.A., Amat, F. and Sargent, J.R. (1995) Effects of diet on fatty acid composition of body zones in larvae of the sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax: a chemometric study. Marine Biology 124, 177–183.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neuringer M., Connor, W.E., Van Petten, C. and Bastad, L. (1984) Dietary omega-3 fatty acid deficiency and visual loss in infant rhesus monkeys. Journal of Clinical Investigations 73, 272–276.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tocher, D.R. and Harvie, D.G. (1988) Fatty acid compositions of the major phosphoglycerides from fish neural tissues; (ω-3) and (ω-6) polyunsaturated fatty acids in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) and cod (Gadus morhua) brains and retinas. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry 5, 229–239.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vaskovski, V.E. (1989) Phospholipids. In: Marine Biogenic Lipids, Fats, and Oils (ed. R.G. Ackman) CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, Florida, pp. 199–242.

    Google Scholar 

  • Watanabe, T., Ohta, M., Kitajima, C. and Fujita, S. (1982) Improvement of dietary value of brine shrimp Artemia salina for fish larvae feeding them on ω3 highly unsaturated fatty acids. Bulletin Japanese Society Scientific Fisheries 48, 1775–1782.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zeitoun, I.H., Ullrey, D.E., Magee, W.T., Gill, J.L. and Bergen, W.G. (1976) Quantifying nutrient requirements of fish. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 33, 167–172.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to J.C. Navarro.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Navarro, J., McEvoy, L., Bell, M. et al. Effect of different dietary levels of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, 22:6w-3) on the DHA composition of lipid classes in sea bass larvae eyes. Aquaculture International 5, 509–516 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018301215592

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018301215592

Navigation