Skip to main content
Log in

A study of the in-vitro regulation of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase from the epidermis of Commelina communis by malate and glucose-6-phosphate

  • Published:
Planta Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) carboxylase activity in epidermal extracts of Commelina communis has been compared in the presence of malate and glucose-6-phosphate. The activity of PEP carboxylase was inhibited by increasing malate concentrations at several substrate (PEP) concentrations and changes in both the apparent K m (PEP) and V max values in the presence of malate suggested the occurence of mixed-type inhibiton. In the presence of glucose-6-phosphate no increase in enzyme activity was observed, although there was a slight decrease in the K m (PEP). However, glucose-6-phosphate appeared to alleviate the inhibition caused by malate. The possible implications of these properties in the control of malate production in guard cells is discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

PEP:

phosphoenolpyruvate

Glc6P:

glucose-6-phosphate

References

  • Bradford, M. (1976) A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal. Biochem 72, 248–254

    Google Scholar 

  • Buchanan-Bollig, I.C., Kluge, M. (1981) Crassulacean acid metabolism in Kalanchöe daigremontiana: temperature response of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase in relation to allosteric effectors. Planta 152, 181–188

    Google Scholar 

  • Coombs, J., Baldry, C.W., Bucke, C. (1973) The C4 pathway in Pennisetum purpureum. I. The allosteric nature of PEP carboxylase. Planta 110, 95–107

    Google Scholar 

  • Cornish-Bowden, A., Eisenthal, R. (1978) Estimation of Michaelis constant and maximum velocity from the direct linear plot. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 523, 268–272

    Google Scholar 

  • Donkin, M., Martin, E.S. (1980) Studies on the properties of carboxylating enzymes in the epidermis of Commelina communis. J. Exp. Bot. 31, 357–363

    Google Scholar 

  • Huber, S.C., Edwards, G.E. (1975) Inhibition of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase from C4 plants by malate and aspartate. Can. J. Bot. 53, 1925–1933

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, R., Buchanan, I.C., Wilkins, M.B., Fewson, C.A., Malcolm, A.D.B. (1981) Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase from the Crassulacean plant Bryophyllum fedtschenkoi. J. Exp. Bot. 32, 427–441

    Google Scholar 

  • Kluge, M., Osmond, C.B. (1972) Studies on phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase and other enzymes of Crassulacean acid metabolism of Bryophyllum tubiflorum and Sedum praealtum. Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 66, 97–105

    Google Scholar 

  • Mukerji, S.K. (1977) Corn leaf phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylases. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 182, 343–351

    Google Scholar 

  • Outlaw, W.H., Kennedy, J. (1978) Enzymic and substrate basis for the anaplerotic step in guard cells. Plant Physiol. 62, 648–652

    Google Scholar 

  • Outlaw, W.H., Manchester, J., DiCamelli, C. (1979) Histochemical approach to properties of Vicia faba guard cell phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase. Plant Physiol. 64, 269–272

    Google Scholar 

  • Pays, A., Jones, R., Wilkins, M., Fewson C., Malcolm, A.D.B. (1980) Kinetic analysis of effectors of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase from Bryophyllum fedschenkoi. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 614, 151–162

    Google Scholar 

  • Raghavendra, A.S. (1980) Chloride and nitrate stimulate stomatal opening and decrease potassium uptake and malate production in epidermal tissues of Commelina benghalensis. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 7, 663–669

    Google Scholar 

  • Schnabl, H. (1981) The compartmentation of carboxylating and decarboxylating enzymes in guard cell protoplasts. Planta 152, 307–313

    Google Scholar 

  • Segel, I.H. (1975) Enzyme kinetics, pp. 196–198. Wiley, New York London Syndney Toronto

    Google Scholar 

  • Thorpe, N., Brady, C.J., Milthorpe, F.L. (1978) Stomatal metabolism: primary carboxylation and enzyme activities. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 5, 485–493

    Google Scholar 

  • Ting, I.P., Osmond, C.B. (1973a) Photosynthetic phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylases-characteristics of alloenzymes from leaves of C3 and C4 plants. Plant Physiol. 51, 439–447

    Google Scholar 

  • Ting, I.P., Osmond, C.B. (1973b) Multiple forms of plant phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase associated with different metabolic pathways. Plant Physiol. 51, 448–453

    Google Scholar 

  • Ting, I.P., Osmond, C.B. (1973c) Activation of plant phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylases by glucose-6-phosphate: a particular role in Crassulacean acid metabolism. Plant Sci. Lett. 1, 123–128

    Google Scholar 

  • Travis, A.J., Mansfield, T.A. (1979) Stomatal responses to light and CO2 are dependent on KCl concentration. Plant Cell Environ. 2, 319–323

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilkinson, G.N. (1961) Statistical estimations in enzyme kinetics. Biochem. J. 80 324–332

    Google Scholar 

  • Willmer, C.M. (1980) Some characteristics of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase activity from leaf epidermal tissue in relation to stomatal functioning. New Phytol. 84, 593–602

    Google Scholar 

  • Willmer, C.M., Pallas, J.E., Jr., Black, C.C., Jr. (1973a) Carbon dioxide metabolism in leaf epidermal tissue. Plant Physiol. 52, 448–452

    Google Scholar 

  • Willmer, C.M., Kanai, R., Pallas, J.E., Jr., Black, C.C., Jr. (1973b) Detection of high levels of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase in the leaf epidermal tissue and its possible significance in stomatal movements. Life Sci. 12, 151–155

    Google Scholar 

  • Winter, K. (1980) Day/night changes in the sensitivity of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase to malate during Crassulacean acid metabolism. Plant Physiol. 65, 792–796

    Google Scholar 

  • Winter, K. (1981) Change in properties of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase from the CAM plant Mesembryanthemum crystallinum after isolation. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 8, 115–119

    Google Scholar 

  • Would, F., Ballou, C.E. (1975) Studies on the enzyme enolase. I. Equilibrium studies. J. Biol. Chem. 227, 301–312

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Donkin, M.E., Taffs, J. & Martin, E.S. A study of the in-vitro regulation of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase from the epidermis of Commelina communis by malate and glucose-6-phosphate. Planta 155, 416–422 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00394470

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00394470

Key words

Navigation