Abstract
The distribution and dynamics of phosphorus have been studied in the mangroves of Sepetiba Bay, Brazil. Leaf fall contributes 3.0 kg P ha=1yr=1to the sediment. The total above ground biomass of the R. mangle stand was about 65.3 t ha=1, the P accumulation was 3.9 kg P ha=1where 63% of the total P-biomass was accumulated in the leaves. The biomass of below ground roots was about 8.2 tha=1 and accumulated 16% of total P-biomass. Sediment contained 452 kg P ha=1 where P combined with calcium (P-Ca) was the main fraction (260 kg ha=1). The annual flux of P as litter fall was small (< 1%) compared to total P in the sediment reservoir. The annual export of P by macrodetritus corresponds to 0.05% of the total sediment reservoir.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aragon, G.T. 1987. Estudo geoquímico de metais pesados em sedimentos da planície de maré da Enseada das Garças, Baía de Sepetiba, RJ. M. S. thesis, Universidade Federal Fluminense. 135 pp.
Barsdete, R.J., Prentki, LT and Fenchel, T. 1974. Phosphorus cycle of model ecosystem: significance for decomposer food chains and effect of bacterial grazers. Oikos 25: 239–251.
Boto, K.G. and Wellington, J.T. 1983. Phosphorus and nitrogen nutritional status of a northern Australian mangrove forest. Marine Ecology 11: 63–69.
Caraco, N.F., Cole, J.J. and Likens, G.E. 1989. Evidence for sulphate controlled phosphorus release from sediments of aquatic systems. Nature 341: 316–318.
Fabre, A.C. 1992. Inorganic phosphate in exposed sediments of the River Garonne. Hydrobiologia 228: 37–42.
Ferri, M. G. 1979. Fisiologia Vegetal 1. E.P.U., São Paulo.
Froelich, P.N. 1988.Kinetic control of dissolved phosphate in natural rivers and estuaries: a primer on the phosphate buffer mechanism. Limnology Oceanography 33: 649–667.
Golley, F.B., McGinnis, J.T., Clements, R.G. Child, G.I. and Duever, M.J. 1978. Ciclagem de minerais em um ecossistema de floresta tropical úmida. E.P.U./EDUSP, São Paulo, 328 pp.
Gong, W.K. and Ong, J.E. 1990. Plant biomass and nutrient flux in a managed mangrove forest in Malaysia. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 31: 519–530.
Grasshoff, K., Ehrhardt, M. and Kremling, K. 1983. Methods of sea water analysis. Verlag Chimie, Nurnberg, 419 pp.
Jordan, C.F. and Herrera R. 1981. Tropical rain forests: are nutrients really critical? Am. Nat. 117: 167–180.
Kurmies, B. 1972. Zur fraktionierung der bodenphosphate. Phosphosäure 29: 118–149.
Lacerda, L. D., José, D.V., Rezende, C.E., Francisco, M.C.F., Wasserman, J.C. and Martins, J.C. 1986. Leaf chemical characteristics affecting herbivory in a New World mangrove forest. Biotropica 18: 350–355.
Lacerda, L.D. 1993. Biogeoquímica de metais pesados em ecossistemas de manguezais. Titular Prof. Thesis. Universidade Federal Fluminense. 91 pp.
Leeg, J.O. and Black, C.A. 1955. A determination of organic phosphorus in soils: II ignition method. Soil Science Society Proceedings 18: 139–143.
Lugo, A.E. and Snedaker, S.C. 1987. The ecology of mangroves. Annual Review Ecology and System 5: 39–64.
Mann, K.H. 1982. Production and use of detritus in various freshwater, estuarine, and coastal marine ecosystems. Limnology Oceanography 33: 910–930.
Nixon, S.W. 1980. Between coastal marshes and coastal waters – a review at twenty years of speculation and research on the role of salt marshes in estuarine productivity and water chemistry. In: Estuarine and Wetland Processes with Emphasis on Modelling. New York, Plenum PC. 144 pp.
Nriagu, J.O. 1976. Phosphate – clay mineral relations in soils and sediments. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 13: 717–736.
Odum, W.E., McIvor, C.C. and Smith, T.J. 1982. The ecology of the mangroves of South Florida: a community profile. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Office of Biological Services, Washington, D.C., FWS/OBS – 81/24.
Ovalle, A.R.C. 1992. Hidroquímica de um canal de maré em um manguezal de Itacurussá, Baía de Sepetiba, RJ. Ph. D. thesis. Universidade Federal de São Carlos. 159 pp.
Scholander, P.F., Van Dam, L. and Scholander, S.I. 1955. Gas exchange in the roots of mangroves. American Journal of Botany 42: 92–98.
Silva, C.A.R. 1988. Distribuição e ciclagem interna de metais pesados em um ecossistema de manguezal dominado por Rhizophora mangle, Baía de Sepetiba, RJ. M. S. thesis, Universidade Federal Fluminense. 70 pp.
Silva, C.A.R., Lacerda, L.D. and Rezende, C.E. 1990. Metals reservoir in a red mangrove forest. Biotropica 22: 339–345.
Silva, C.A.R., Lacerda, L.D., Silva, L.F.F. and Rezende, C.E. 1991. Forest structure and biomass distribution in a red mangrove stand, Sepetiba Bay, Rio de Janeiro. Revista Brasileira de Botânica 14: 21–25.
Silva, C.A.R. 1992. Formas e taxas de ciclagem do fósforo no ecossistema manguezal de Itacurussá, Baía de Sepetiba, RJ. PhD thesis. Universidade Federal de São Carlos. 100 pp.
Silva, L.F.F., Lacerda, L.D., Ovalle, A.R.C., Rezende, C.E., Silva, C.A.R. and Carvalho, C.E.V. 1993. Dinamica de macrodetritos em um ecossistema de manguezal, Baía de Sepetiba, RJ. Ann. III Symp. Ecossistemas da Costa Brasileira, Serra Negra. Academia de Ciencias do Estado de Sao Paulo, vol. 1, pp. 204–211.
Silva, C.A.R. 1996. Manguezal: Ecossistema egoísta ou benevolente? Ciência Hoje, 20: 6–11.
Silva, C.A.R. and Mozeto, A.A. 1997. Realese and retention of phosphorus in mangrove sediments: Sepetiba Bay, Brazil. In: B. Kjerfve, L. D. Lacerda and E. H. S. Diop (eds), Mangrove Ecosystem Studies in Latin America and Africa. United Nations Educational Publisher, The Hague: 179–190.
Ward, N. I. 1996. Trace elements. In: F. W. Fifield and P. J. Haines (eds), Environmental Analytical Chemistry. Blackie Academic and Profissional: 320–351.
Williams, J.D.H. and Walker, T.H. 1969. Fractionation of phosphate in a maturity sequence of New Zealand basaltic soil profile: 2. Soil Science 107: 213–219.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Silva, C., Mozeto, A. & Ovalle, á. Distribution and fluxes as macrodetritus of phosphorus in red mangroves, Sepetiba Bay, Brazil. Mangroves and Salt Marshes 2, 37–42 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009950708155
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009950708155