Article PDF
Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.
References
Amelunxen, R. E., and Murdock, A. L., Microbial life at high temperatures: mechanisms and molecular aspects, in: Microbial Life in Extreme Environments, pp. 217–278. Ed. D. J. Kushner. Academic Press, London 1978.
Baross, J. A., and Morita, R. Y., Microbial life at low temperatures: ecological aspects, in: Microbial Life in Extreme Environments, pp. 9–71. Ed. D. J. Kushner. Academic Press, London 1978.
Bridges, B., Survival of bacteria following exposure to ultraviolett and ionizing radiations, in: The Survival of Vegetative Microbes. pp. 183–208. Eds. T. R. G. Gray and J. R. Postgate. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1976.
Brierley, C. L., Brierley, J. A., Norris, P. R., and Kelly, D. P., Metaltolerant micro-organisms of hot, acid environments, in: Microbial Growth and Survival in Extremes of Environment, pp. 39–51. Eds G. W. Gould and J. E. L. Corry. Academic Press, London/New York 1980.
Brock, T. D., Ecology of saline lakes, in: Strategies of Microbial Life in Extreme Environments, pp. 29–47. Ed. M. Shilo. Verlag Chemie, Weinheim 1979.
Brown, M. H., Mayes, T., and Lelieveld, H. L. M., The growth of microbes at low pH values, in: Microbial Growth and Survival in Extremes of Environment, pp. 71–98. Eds. G. W. Gould and J. E. L. Corry. Academic Press, London/New York 1980.
Cameron, R. E., Honour, R. C., and Morelli, F. A., Antarctic microbiology — preparation for Mars life detection, quarantine and back contamination, in: Extreme Environments, Mechanisms of Microbial Adaptation, pp. 57–82. Ed. M. R. Heinrich, Academic Press, London 1976.
Castenholz, R. W., Evolution and ecology of thermophilic microorganims, in: Strategies of Microbial Life in Extreme Environments, pp. 373–392. Ed. M. Shilo. Verlag Chemie, Weinheim 1979.
DeSerres, F. J., Some aspects of the influence of environment on the radiosensitivity of microorganims, in: Microbial Reaction to Environment, pp. 196–216. Eds G. G. Meynell and H. Gooder, University Press, Cambridge 1961.
Dow, C. S., and Lawrence, A., Microbial growth and survival in oligotrophic freshwater environments, in: Microbial Growth and Survival in Extremes of Environment, pp. 1–20. Eds. G. W. Gould and J. E. L. Corry. Academic Press, London/New York 1980.
Ehrlich, H. L., How microbes cope with heavy metals, arsenic and antimony in their environment, in: Microbial Life in Extreme Environments, pp. 381–408. Ed. D. J. Kushner. Academic Press, London 1978.
Gounot, A. M., Psychrophilic and psychrotrophic microorganisms. Experienta42 (1986) 1192–1197.
Grant, W. D., and Tindall, B. J., The isolation of alkalophilic bacteria, in: Microbial Growth and Survival in Extremes of Environment, pp. 27–38. Eds G. W. Gould and J. E. L. Corry. Academic Press, London/New York 1980.
Griffin, D. M., and Luard, E. J., Water stress and microbial ecology, in: Strategies of Microbial Life in Extreme Environments, pp. 49–63. Ed. M. Shilo. Verlag Chemie, Weinheim 1979.
Hugo, W. B., Survival of microbes exposed to chemical stress, in: The Survival of Vegetative Microbes, pp. 383–413. Eds. T. R. G. Gray and J. R. Postgate. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1976.
Innis, W. E., and Ingraham, J. L., Microbial life at low temperatures: mechanisms and molecular aspects, in: Microbial Life in Extreme Environments, pp. 73–104. Ed. D. J. Kushner. Academic Press, London 1978.
Jannasch, H. W., Microbial ecology of aquatic nutrient habitats, in: Strategies of Microbial Life in Extreme Environments, pp. 243–260. Ed. M. Shilo. Verlag Chemie, Weinheim 1979.
Koch, A. L., Microbial growth in low concentrations of nutrients, in: Strategies of Microbial Life in Extreme Environments, pp. 261–279. Ed. M. Shilo. Verlag Chemie, Weinheim 1979.
Kushner, D. J., Life in high salt and solute concentrations: halophilic bacteria, in: Microbial Life in Extreme Environments, pp. 318–368. Ed. D. J. Kushner. Academic Press, London 1978.
Langworthy, T. A., Microbial life in extreme pH values, in: Microbial Life in Extreme Environments, pp. 279–315. Ed. D. J. Kushner. Academic Press, London 1978.
Marshall, K. C., Growth at interfaces, in: Strategies of Microbial Life in Extreme Environments, pp. 281–290. Ed. M. Shilo. Verlag Chemie, Weinheim 1979.
Morita, R. Y., Survival of bacteria in cold and moderate hydrostatic pressure environments with special reference to psychrophilic and barophilic bacteria. in: The Survival of Vegetative Microbes, pp. 279–298. Eds T. R. G. Gray and J. R. Postgate. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1976.
Morris, J. G., Nature of oxygen toxicity in anaerobic microorganisms, in: Strategies of Microbial Life in Extreme Environments, pp. 149–162. Ed. M. Shilo. Verlag Chemie, Weinheim 1979.
Nasim, A., and James, A. P., Life under conditions of high radiation, in: Microbial Life in Extreme Environments, pp. 409–439. Ed. D. J. Kushner. Academic Press, London 1978.
Marquis, R. E., and Matsumura, P., Microbial life under pressure, in: Microbial Life in Extreme Environments, pp. 105–158. Ed. D. J. Kushner. Academic Press, London 1978.
Marquis, R. E., Microbial barobiology, BioScience32 (1982) 267–271.
Rose, A. H., Osmotic stress and microbial survival, in: The Survival of Vegetative Microbes, pp. 155–182. Eds T. R. G. Gray and J. R. Postgate. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1976.
Smith, D. W., Water relations of microorganisms in nature, in: Microbial Life in Extreme Environments, pp. 369–380. Ed. D. J. Kushner. Academic Press, London 1978.
Stetter, K. O., Fiala, G., Huber, R., Huber, G., and Segerer, A., Life above the boiling point of water. Experientia42 (1986) 1187–1191.
Tansey, M. R., and Brock, T. D., Microbial life at high temperatures: ecological aspects, in: Microbial Life in Extreme Environments, pp. 159–216. Ed. D. J. Kushner. Academic Press, London 1978.
Trüper, H. G., and Galinski, E. A., Concentrated brines as habitats for microorganisms. Experientia42 (1986) 1182–1187.
Welker, N. E., Microbial endurance and resistance to heat stress, in: The Survival of Vegetative Microbes, pp. 241–277. Eds. T. R. G. Gray and J. R. Postgate. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1976.
Zehnder, A. J. B., and Svensson, B. H., Life without oxygen: what can and what cannot? Experientia42 (1986) 1197–1205.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bachofen, R. Introduction. Experientia 42, 1179–1182 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01946387
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01946387