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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2019-12-15
    Print ISSN: 1819-3498
    Electronic ISSN: 2151-6162
    Topics: Biology , Geosciences , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2018-02-22
    Description: Background: The present study was conducted to determine the effects of humic acid treatments on yield, morphological characteristics and essential oil components of coriander. Materials and Methods: The present study was carried out over the experimental fields of Erciyes University Agricultural Research and Implementation Center during the summer growing season of 2014. Experiments were conducted in randomized blocks split plots experimental design with 4 replications over 40 plots with two different coriander cultivars and different humic acid doses and yield, morphological characteristic analyzed with MSTAT-C statistic program that have been ANOVA (Analysis of variance). Results: Current findings revealed that different humic acid doses had different impacts in coriander cultivars. In general, 400 g day –1 was considered as the most effective dose had better impacts on yield and other parameters coriander cultivars compared to control treatment. Conclusion: Significant changes (p〈0.05) were not observed in yield and other parameters over this dose and even negative impacts were observed on plant growth and development in some cases at doses. After this results, humic acid treatments has a great effect on yield, morphological characteristics and essential oil components of coriander.
    Print ISSN: 1819-3498
    Electronic ISSN: 2151-6162
    Topics: Biology , Geosciences , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Published by Academic Journals
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2017-06-10
    Description: Background: The present study was conducted to determine the effects of humic acid treatments on yield, morphological characteristics and essential oil components of coriander. Materials and Methods: The present study was carried out over the experimental fields of Erciyes University Agricultural Research and Implementation Center during the summer growing season of 2014. Experiments were conducted in randomized blocks split plots experimental design with 4 replications over 40 plots with two different coriander cultivars and different humic acid doses and yield, morphological characteristic analyzed with MSTAT-C statistic program that have been ANOVA (Analysis of variance). Results: Current findings revealed that different humic acid doses had different impacts in coriander cultivars. In general, 400 g day –1 was considered as the most effective dose had better impacts on yield and other parameters coriander cultivars compared to control treatment. Conclusion: Significant changes (p〈0.05) were not observed in yield and other parameters over this dose and even negative impacts were observed on plant growth and development in some cases at doses. After this results, humic acid treatments has a great effect on yield, morphological characteristics and essential oil components of coriander.
    Print ISSN: 1819-3498
    Electronic ISSN: 2151-6162
    Topics: Biology , Geosciences , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Published by Academic Journals
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2016-12-15
    Print ISSN: 1819-3498
    Electronic ISSN: 2151-6162
    Topics: Biology , Geosciences , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2015-08-29
    Description: A greenhouse trial was carried out in Department of Soil and Water Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University, Egypt from November 2012 to May 2013 to determine the effect of different potassium rates and water regimes on soil microbial properties in a clayey soil. The experiment was factorial with twelve treatments (4 potassium rates×3 water regimes) in triplicates. Three soil microbial indicators were evaluated, microbial biomass (carbon and nitrogen), microbial population (bacteria and fungi) and enzyme activities (urease, phosphatase, catalase and dehyrdogenase). Moreover, the cumulative CO 2 was chosen as a microbial indicator and estimated during an incubation experiment for 120 days under natural temperature. Soil microbial properties were determined four times during the experimental work. Significant increases in soil microbial biomass, microbial population and enzyme activities were recorded after addition of potassium fertilizer and these improvements became generally more noticeable with the increase of potassium applied rates. Changes of soil moisture contents caused marked effects on soil microbial biomass, microbial population and enzyme activities. Cumulative CO 2 was also affected by potassium and soil water rates and its highest values were found after 120 days of incubation. Both soil water levels and potassium fertilization rates should be considered as good factors in governing soil biological properties in clayey soils.
    Print ISSN: 1819-3498
    Electronic ISSN: 2151-6162
    Topics: Biology , Geosciences , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2015-08-29
    Description: In order to assess responses of eight soybean cultivars to drought stress and manganese foliar application, a field experiment was conducted as split plot based on randomized complete block design with three replicates at research station of Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah province, Iran during 2012, growing season. At the end of growing season, economic and biological yield were determined. Also, oil and protein contents in soybean grain were measured. Statistical analysis showed that irrigation and manganese interaction had significant effects on economic and biological yield, while, this treatment had no significant effects on oil and protein in soybean grain. In addition, there are significant differences among cultivars in economic and biological yield. Based on results obtained, withholding irrigation at flowering stage reduced oil, protein, economic and biological yield, but this reduction was not statistically significant for the oil. The lowest oil, protein, economic and biological yield were recorded in I 2 Mn 0 C 2 , I 1 Mn 0 C 4 , I 2 Mn 0 C 5 and I 2 Mn 0 C 4 treatments. There was a significant and positive correlation between economic yield with oil percentage and biological yield.
    Print ISSN: 1819-3498
    Electronic ISSN: 2151-6162
    Topics: Biology , Geosciences , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2015-08-29
    Description: A field experiment was conducted to investigate the distribution of Potassium, Sodium, Calcium in different parts of commonly used vegetables. Complete Randomize Design (CRD) was followed for the experiment. Seeds of nine vegetable plants were collected and cultivated. After 45 days, vegetables were harvested and nutrient concentration in different parts of nine vegetables (leaf, petiole and stem) was measured. The distribution order of potassium, sodium, calcium concentration among leaves, petioles and stems was found as petiole〉stem〉leaf, petiole〉leaf〉stem, petiole〉leaf〉stem, respectively. But individually, high concentration of K, Ca, Na was found in Corchorus capsularis , Amaranthus lividus (Green) and Spinacia oleracia , respectively and low concentration was found in Lagenaria siceraria for all nutrients . The K, Ca, Na concentration among the plants and within different parts of the each vegetable was significant (p〈0.05). The present research work revealed that Corchorus capsularis, Amaranthus lividus (Green), Spinacia oleracia was highly nutritious for measured nutrients but Lagenaria siceraria contained low concentration of all measured nutrient. But for all the vegetables, petioles are highly nutritious compared to other parts of vegetables.
    Print ISSN: 1819-3498
    Electronic ISSN: 2151-6162
    Topics: Biology , Geosciences , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2015-05-13
    Description: Sewage sludge application on agricultural land as an organic fertilizer the recycling of valuable components such as many plant nutrients. Sewage sludge is rich in macro and micronutrients. However, high concentrations of heavy metals in sludge may cause pollution of soil, groundwater and the human food chain because of toxic metal uptake by crops. The objective of this research was to investigate the effect of sewage sludge application on concentration of iron and manganese in parsley. This study were carried out in a factorial experiment in a completely randomized design with three replications in greenhouse condition. The amounts of 0, 1, 2, 4, 8 and 16% of the soil dry weight of the sewage sludge were added to the pots having soil of three areas (Baharan, Najvan and Shakrekord). Parsley seeds were planted in the pots and was harvested in five leaf stage. The sewage sludge application did not significantly affect soil pH, but EC was increased by 71-107% in 16% of sewage sludge in the three soils. Also, sewage sludge application significantly increased by 22-54 and 23-27% the concentrations of P and K in soils, respectively. In Shakrekord area, using the sewage sludge had a significant effect on concentration of Fe in parsley and increased by 27% in 16% of sewage sludge. In Najvan area, the application of sewage sludge (with the exception of 16% level) significantly increased by 5-17% the concentrations of Mn in parsley.
    Print ISSN: 1819-3498
    Electronic ISSN: 2151-6162
    Topics: Biology , Geosciences , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2015-05-13
    Description: In order to investigate the relationships between oil percent, protein percent, pod, seed and total dry weight in soybean with zinc, iron and manganese applications, two field experiments were performed at the research field of the Islamic Azad University of Kermanshah, Iran in 2010-2011. The experimental design was a factorial experiment based on randomized complete block with three replicates. Treatments includes: Three level of Zn (0, 20 and 40 kg ha -1 ), Fe (0, 25 and 50 kg ha -1 ) and Mn (0, 20 and 40 kg ha -1 ). At the harvesting time, ten plants were randomly selected from each plot and grains were separated from pods. Oil and protein percent in soybean seed were measured. For the measurement of pod, seed and total dry weight the samples were dried and finally were weighed. The results indicated that zinc and iron had significant effects on all of evaluated traits (p〈0.01). Manganese had significant effects on oil, pod, seed and total dry weight (p〈0.01) and on protein (p〈0.05). Application of 20 kg Zn ha -1 had the most impact on pod dry weight and plant dry weight, while maximum oil and protein contents and seed dry weight were recorded with 40 kg Zn ha -1 . In excess amounts of iron application the oil and protein content was reduced, although was not statistically significant. The effect of zinc and manganese applications on oil percent in soybean seed was more than protein content.
    Print ISSN: 1819-3498
    Electronic ISSN: 2151-6162
    Topics: Biology , Geosciences , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2015-05-13
    Description: This study was carried out in the research greenhouse of Islamic Azad University, Isfahan (Khorasgan) branch, to explore the effect cultivation of Gerbera on some physical and chemical properties of growing substrates. The experimental design was randomized complete, using different organic growing substrates including raw date palm waste, spent date palm waste, spent date palm waste+perlite (60+40%) in three sizes (0-0.5, 0.5-1 and 1-2 cm) and coco peat+perlite (50+50%) with 5 replications. The results indicated that cultivation of gerbera on spent date palm waste and spent date palm waste+perlite resulted in significant increases in bulk density of these substrates. The results indicated that cultivation of gerbera on coco peat+perlite and spent date palm waste+perlite resulted in significant increases in particle density of these substrates. However, there were no significant differences between treatments in porosity except in spent date palm waste treatments that had significant decrease in porosity after cultivation. The results indicated that cultivation of gerbera on the raw date palm waste and spent date palm waste with the particle size of 1-2 cm resulted in significant increases in water holding capacity. The cultivation of gerbera on growing substrates resulted in significant increase in pH. Although the EC of coco peat+perlite was also significantly greater in after cultivation than in before cultivation, the cultivation of gerbera on other growing substrates (in most cases) resulted in significant decrease in EC.
    Print ISSN: 1819-3498
    Electronic ISSN: 2151-6162
    Topics: Biology , Geosciences , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
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