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  • 1
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Cornwell, Jeffrey C; Kipphut, G W (1992): Biogeochemistry of manganese- and iron-rich sediments in Toolik Lake, Alaska. Hydrobiologia, 240(1-3), 45-59, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00013451
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-08-28
    Beschreibung: The sediments within Toolik Lake in arctic Alaska are characterized by extremely low rates of organic matter sedimentation and unusually high concentrations of iron and manganese. Pore water and solid phase measurements of iron, manganese, trace metals, carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur are consistent with the hypothesis that the reduction of organic matter by iron and manganese is the most important biogeochemical reaction within the sediment. Very low rates of dissolved oxygen consumption by the sediments result in an oxidizing environment at the sediment-water interface. This results in high retention of upwardly-diffusing iron and manganese and the formation of metal-enriched sediment. Phosphate in sediment pore waters is strongly adsorbed by the metal-enriched phases. Consequently, fluxes of phosphorus from the sediments to overlying waters are very small and contribute to the oligotrophic nature of the Toolik Lake aquatic system. Toolik Lake contains an unusual type of lacustrine sediment, and in many ways the sediments are similar to those found in oligotrophic oceanic environments.
    Schlagwort(e): Aluminium; Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS); Barium; Biogenic silica; Calcium; Carbon, organic, total; Carbon in carbonate; Chromium; Cobalt; Colorimetric; Copper; Core; CORE; Depth, bathymetric; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Description; Element analyser CHN; Event label; Gas chromatography; Iron; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Magnesium; Manganese; Nickel; Nitrogen, total; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; Phosphorus; Potassium; TCK-A; TCK-B; TCK-C; TCK-D; TCK-E; TCK-F; TCK-G; TCK-H; TCK-I; TCK-J; TCK-K; TCK-L; Toolik Lake, Alaska; Zinc
    Materialart: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 243 data points
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Environmental science & technology 20 (1986), S. 299-302 
    ISSN: 1520-5851
    Quelle: ACS Legacy Archives
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Energietechnik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1520-6882
    Quelle: ACS Legacy Archives
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Hydrobiologia 240 (1992), S. 37-44 
    ISSN: 1573-5117
    Schlagwort(e): arctic lakes ; biogenic silica ; nutrient cycles ; diatoms
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract The cycling of dissolved reactive silicate (DRS) and sedimentary biogenic SiO2 has been examined in ultraoligotrophic Toolik Lake, Alaska. Watershed output of DRS (∼ 7 mmol m − 2 yr −1) is similar to other arctic study sites, but a short water residence time results in the poor retention of DRS (∼17%) within the lake. Biogenic SiO2 concentrations in surficial sediments average 123 mg g−1 with the highest concentrations arising from the production of benthic diatoms in the littoral zone. Lake water DRS concentrations are highest prior to spring flow and photic zone concentrations exceed 23 µmol 1−1 at the time of greatest primary production. Wintertime increases in watercolumn DRS concentrations and spring and summer pore water DRS flux estimates indicate that internal cycling within the lake may supply an amount of DRS equivalent to that which biologically utilized.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Hydrobiologia 240 (1992), S. 45-59 
    ISSN: 1573-5117
    Schlagwort(e): arctic lakes ; trace metals ; lake sediments ; manganese ; iron ; phosphorus ; sediment-water flux ; diagenesis ; Toolik Lake
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract The sediments within Toolik Lake in arctic Alaska are characterized by extremely low rates of organic matter sedimentation and unusually high concentrations of iron and manganese. Pore water and solid phase measurements of iron, manganese, trace metals, carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur are consistent with the hypothesis that the reduction of organic matter by iron and manganese is the most important biogeochemical reaction within the sediment. Very low rates of dissolved oxygen consumption by the sediments result in an oxidizing environment at the sediment-water interface. This results in high retention of upwardly-diffusing iron and manganese and the formation of metal-enriched sediment. Phosphate in sediment pore waters is strongly adsorbed by the metal-enriched phases. Consequently, fluxes of phosphorus from the sediments to overlying waters are very small and contribute to the oligotrophic nature of the Toolik Lake aquatic system. Toolik Lake contains an unusual type of lacustrine sediment, and in many ways the sediments are similar to those found in oligotrophic oceanic environments.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Hydrobiologia 240 (1992), S. 15-22 
    ISSN: 1573-5117
    Schlagwort(e): arctic streams ; cations ; watershed fluxes ; mass balances
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract The concentrations and stream fluxes of Na, K, Ca and Mg were determined in 1978, 1980 and 1981 in the Toolik Lake watershed and in 1978 in the upper Kuparuk River watershed. The annual export of K was strongly influenced by high K concentrations at the initiation of spring melt. Potassium concentrations were positively correlated with concentrations of particulate and dissolved organic carbon, particulate and dissolved phosphorus, and particulate, dissolved organic and ammonium nitrogen, suggesting a common origin in the decomposition of tundra plants. Calcium and Mg stream concentrations were generally highest in July and August when the depth of the soil active layer reached a maximum of ∼ 0.5 m. Precipitation-derived Na and K accounted for up to half of the Na and K stream export while chemical weathering supplied 〉 85 % of exported Ca and Mg. Cation export rates in these arctic foothill watersheds are among the lowest recorded.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1573-5125
    Schlagwort(e): denitrification ; eutrophication ; estuary ; nitrogen ; sediment-water exchange
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract In this review of sediment denitrification in estuaries and coastal ecosystems, we examine current denitrification measurement methodologies and the dominant biogeochemical controls on denitrification rates in coastal sediments. Integrated estimates of denitrification in coastal ecosystems are confounded by methodological difficulties, a lack of systematic understanding of the effects of changing environmental conditions, and inadequate attention to spatial and temporal variability to provide both seasonal and annual rates. Recent improvements in measurement techniques involving 15 N techniques and direct N2 concentration changes appear to provide realistic rates of sediment denitrification. Controlling factors in coastal systems include concentrations of water column NO 3 − , overall rates of sediment carbon metabolism, overlying water oxygen concentrations, the depth of oxygen penetration, and the presence/absence of aquatic vegetation and macrofauna. In systems experiencing environmental change, either degradation or improvement, the importance of denitrification can change. With the eutrophication of the Chesapeake Bay, the overall rates of denitrification relative to N loading terms have decreased, with factors such as loss of benthic habitat via anoxia and loss of submerged aquatic vegetation driving such effects.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
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    Unbekannt
    University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science. Chesapeake Biological Laboratory | Solomons, MD
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/2883 | 130 | 2011-09-29 18:17:42 | 2883 | University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science. Chesapeake Biological Laboratory
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-06-29
    Beschreibung: Primary objective was to map concentrations of target contaminants in the surfacial sediments. Secondary objectives included: characterization of potential sites for sediment capping demonstration projects, further characterization of sediment depositional and accumulation patterns, and estimation of historical contaminant inventories through sediment geochronology. (PDF contains 112 pages)
    Beschreibung: Maryland Department of the Environment
    Schlagwort(e): Ecology ; Pollution ; Environment ; Chemistry ; Polychlorinated biphenyls ; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ; organochlorine pesticides ; Mercury ; Methylmercury ; Nitrogen ; Sulfur ; Trace metals ; toxic effects ; Chesapeake Bay ; Baltimore Harbor ; Patapsco river ; Back river ; Maryland ; carbon ; PCB ; Cadmium ; Chromium ; Nickel ; Copper ; Zinc
    Repository-Name: AquaDocs
    Materialart: monograph
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
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    Unbekannt
    Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). Contact: bco-dmo-data@whoi.edu
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-10-31
    Beschreibung: Dataset: Nutrient and metabolic fluxes on oyster reefs
    Beschreibung: This dataset contains the nutrient and metabolic fluxes data that was published in Jackson et al. (2018) that compared two methods of measuring nutrient and metabolic fluxes on restored oyster reefs: incubations including intact segments of oyster reef and incubations containing oyster clumps without underlying sediments. For a complete list of measurements, refer to the full dataset description in the supplemental file 'Dataset_description.pdf'. The most current version of this dataset is available at: https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/870783
    Beschreibung: NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE) OCE-1427019
    Schlagwort(e): Oyster ; Biogeochemistry ; Oyster restoration ; Denitrification
    Repository-Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Materialart: Dataset
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-20
    Print ISSN: 1559-2723
    Digitale ISSN: 1559-2731
    Thema: Geographie
    Publiziert von Springer
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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