ALBERT

All Library Books, journals and Electronic Records Telegrafenberg

feed icon rss

Ihre E-Mail wurde erfolgreich gesendet. Bitte prüfen Sie Ihren Maileingang.

Leider ist ein Fehler beim E-Mail-Versand aufgetreten. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

Vorgang fortführen?

Exportieren
  • 11
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-01-17
    Beschreibung: To better constrain the deep structure and dynamics of the Western Alps, we studied the mantle transition zone (MTZ) structure using P-wave receiver functions (RFs). We obtained a total of 24904 RFs from 1182 events collected by 307 stations in the Western Alps. To illustrate the influence of the heterogeneity on the upper mantle velocity, we used both IASP91 and three-dimensional (3-D) velocity models to perform RF time-to-depth migration. We documented an MTZ thickening of about 40 km under the Western Alps and most of the Po Plain due to the uplift associated with the 410-km discontinuity and the depression associated with the 660-km discontinuity. Based upon the close spatial connection between the thickened MTZ and the location of the subducted slabs, we proposed that the thick MTZ was due to the subduction of the Alpine slab through the upper MTZ and the presence of remnants of subducted oceanic lithosphere in the MTZ. The uplift associated with the 410-km discontinuity provided independent evidence of the subduction depth of the Western Alps slab. In the Alpine foreland in eastern France, we observed localized arc-shaped thinning of the MTZ caused by a 12 km depression of the 410-km discontinuity, which has not been previously reported. This depression indicated a temperature increase of 120 K in the upper MTZ, and we proposed that it was caused by a small-scale mantle upwelling. Hardly any uplift of the 660 km discontinuity was observed, suggesting that the thermal anomaly was unlikely to be the result of a mantle plume. We observed that the thinning area of the MTZ corresponded to the area with the highest uplift rate in the Western Alps, which may have indicated that the temperature increase caused by the mantle upwelling contributed to the topographic uplift.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 117267
    Beschreibung: 1T. Struttura della Terra
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Schlagwort(e): receiver function, mantle transition, slab subduction ; Receiver function for the Western Alps ; 04.07. Tectonophysics
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 12
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-06-09
    Beschreibung: The anomalously deep seismicity beneath the Western Po Plain is here analyzed to shed light on the complex and still poorly understood tectonic configuration of the internal side of the Western Alps area. The original dataset, including 590 earthquakes deeper than 20 km recorded during the last 25 years, has been accurately relocated with HypoDD using both catalog and cross-correlation differential times. We found that the distribution of seismic events faithfully mirrors the presence of two distinct tectonic domains (axial belt domains 1 and 2), originally belonging to the Paleogene Alpine wedge and now anomalously juxtaposed beneath the sedimentary infill of the Western Po Plain. Shallow, low-magnitude earthquakes (b20 km depth) are concentrated in domain 1, and are possibly triggered by the isostatic reequilibration of the accretionary wedge. Earthquakes between 25 and 75 km depth, instead, define a NNW–SSE linear cluster along the boundary between domains 1 and 2, and mark an apparent plane steeply dipping to the ENE. We propose that this plane may represent a major tectonic boundary of Neogene age, here referred to as the Rivoli–Marene deep fault. Focal mechanisms along the Rivoli–Marene deep fault are invariably transpressional, and suggest ongoing left-lateral motion in agreement with available plate motion constraints. The normal throw inferred from surface geology data (N8 km), and accommodated in correspondence of the fault, could be linked to its Neogene activity, coeval with the northward translation of the retreating Adriatic slab
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 190-199
    Beschreibung: 1T. Deformazione crostale attiva
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Schlagwort(e): 04.07. Tectonophysics
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 13
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-01-19
    Beschreibung: The complex tectonic evolution of the Alps-Apennines transition zone in NW Italy is still a matter of debate. In this work, we analyze the 2021–2022 seismic sequences around Genoa to understand how convergence between Africa and Europe is presently accommodated across the Alps-Apennines transition zone. The map-view distribution of HypoDD-relocated seismic events reveals a NE-SW alignment for the Savignone seismic sequence, and NNW-SSE alignments for the Borzonasca and Bargagli sequences. The Borzonasca seismic sequence plots in correspondence of the Villalvernia-Varzi-Ottone Fault, which is often considered as the boundary between the Alps and the Apennines, whereas no seismicity is documented along the Sestri-Voltaggio Fault. The main-shock focal solutions are invariably strike-slip, with near-vertical NNW-SSE and NE-SW to ENE-WSW nodal planes. The evident earthquake alignments in the study area mark active, km-scale fault planes in the upper crust, pointing to a scenario of distributed strike-slip deformation in the transition zone between the Alps and the Apennines. The NE-SW faults are inherited structures that underwent major Neogene rotations and are no longer suitably oriented to accommodate the northward motion of Adria relative to Europe. The Bargagli seismic sequence may reflect the formation of new NNW-SSE strike-slip faults in the upper crust that are more suitably oriented to accommodate the present-day stress field, consistent with the seismotectonic framework outlined by recent works in the nearby regions of the Adria-Europe plate-boundary zone. Our results highlight the important role of strike-slip faulting in the Adria-Europe plate boundary zone not only in the past, but also during its present-day evolution.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 230101
    Beschreibung: OST3 Vicino alla faglia
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
Schließen ⊗
Diese Webseite nutzt Cookies und das Analyse-Tool Matomo. Weitere Informationen finden Sie hier...