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  • Data  (32)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2023-01-13
    Keywords: DATE/TIME; OBSE; Observation; Odyssey light loggers (Dataflow Systems, Christchurch, New Zealand); PotterCove_Faro_2015_series; Potter Cove, King George Island, Antarctic Peninsula; Radiation, photosynthetically active; Sample elevation
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 34024 data points
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2023-01-13
    Keywords: DATE/TIME; OBSE; Observation; Odyssey light loggers (Dataflow Systems, Christchurch, New Zealand); PotterCove_Isla_D_2015_series; Potter Cove, King George Island, Antarctic Peninsula; Radiation, photosynthetically active; Sample elevation
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 9298 data points
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  • 3
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Hoffmann, Ralf; Al-Handal, Adil Yousif; Wulff, Angela; Deregibus, Dolores; Zacher, Katharina; Quartino, Maria Liliana; Wenzhöfer, Frank; Braeckman, Ulrike (2019): Implications of Glacial Melt-Related Processes on the Potential Primary Production of a Microphytobenthic Community in Potter Cove (Antarctica). Frontiers in Marine Science, 6, https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00655
    Publication Date: 2023-02-23
    Description: The Antarctic Peninsula experiences a fast retreat of glaciers, which correlates with an increased release of particles and related increased sedimentation and thus, a decrease in the available light for benthic primary production. We investigated how changes in the general sedimentation and shading patterns affect the primary production by benthic microalgae, the microphytobenthos. In order to determine potential net primary production and respiration of the microphytobenthic community, sediment cores from locations exposed to different sedimentation rates and shading were exposed to photosynthetic active radiation (PAR, 400–700 nm) of 0–70 µmol photons m-2 s-1. Total oxygen fluxes and microphytobenthic diatom community structure, density, and biomass were determined. Our study revealed that the net primary production of the microphytobenthos decreased with increasing sedimentation and shading, while the microphytobenthic diatom density and composition remained similar. By comparing our experimental results with in situ measured PAR intensities, we furthermore assessed the microphytobenthic primary production as an important carbon source within Potter Cove's benthic ecosystem. We propose that the microphytobenthic contribution to the total primary production may drop drastically due to Antarctic glacial retreat and correlated sedimentation and shading, with yet unknown consequences for the benthic heterotrophic community, its structure, and diversity.
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 7 datasets
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  • 4
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Wortmann, Ulrich G; Hesse, Reinhard; Zacher, Katharina (1999): Major-element analysis of cyclic black shales: Paleoceanographic implications for the Early Cretaceous deep western tethys. Paleoceanography, 14(4), 525-541, https://doi.org/10.1029/1999PA900015
    Publication Date: 2023-05-12
    Description: Lower Cretaceous sediments are frequently characterized by a well expressed cyclicity. While the processes influencing environments above the carbonate compensation depth (CCD) are reasonably well understood, almost nothing is known about the deep ocean. Cretaceous sub-CCD sediments from the Tethys and Atlantic Oceans typically show rhythmic black/green shale successions. To gain insight into the nature of these black/green shale cycles, we performed detailed geochemical analyses (X-ray fluorescence, Rock-Eval and reactive iron analysis) on a 3 m long section of latest Aptian age. The major-element distribution of the analyzed shale sequence indicates a periodic change from a high-productivity and well-oxygenated green shale mode to a low-productivity oxygen-deficient black shale mode. It is proposed here that the preservation of organic matter was dependent on the strength of salinity-driven deepwater generation. Furthermore, the data show that the Corg content covaries with changes in the detrital composition. Therefore we hypothesize that Tethyan deepwater circulation was sensitive to changes in the monsoonal system. Time series analysis suggests that these changes are periodic in nature, although we are currently unable to prove that the dominant periodicity is related to the precession component of the Milankovitch frequencies.
    Keywords: Aluminium; Barium/Aluminium ratio; Bavarian Alps, Germany; Breitenbach_Creek; Calcium/Aluminium ratio; Calcium carbonate; Iron/Aluminium ratio; Magnesium/Aluminium ratio; Manganese/Aluminium ratio; OUTCROP; Outcrop sample; Phosphorus/Titanium ratio; Potassium/Aluminium ratio; SECTION, height; Silicon/Titanium ratio; Sodium/Aluminium ratio; Strontium/Aluminium ratio; Sulfur, total; Titanium/Aluminium ratio; Zirconium/Aluminium ratio
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1545 data points
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  • 5
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Deregibus, Dolores; Quartino, Maria Liliana; Campana, Gabriela L; Momo, Fernando; Wiencke, Christian; Zacher, Katharina (2016): Photosynthetic light requirements and vertical distribution of macroalgae in newly ice-free areas in Potter Cove, South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. Polar Biology, 39(1), 153-166, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-015-1679-y
    Publication Date: 2024-02-16
    Description: In Potter Cove, Antarctica, newly ice-free areas appeared due to glacial retreat. Simultaneously, the inflow of sediment increased, reducing underwater photosynthetically active radiation (PAR, 400-700 nm). The aim of this study was to determine the photosynthetic characteristics of two macroalgal species colonizing three newly ice-free areas, A1, A2 and A3, with increasing degree of glacial influence from A1 to A3. Turbidity, salinity and temperature were measured, and light attenuation coefficients (Kd) calculated and considered as a proxy for glacial sediment input. The lower depth distribution of the red alga Palmaria decipiens and the brown alga Himantothallus grandifolius was 10 m in A3, 20 m in A2 and 30 m in A1. Both species were then collected, at 5 and 10 m at all areas. Photosynthetic parameters and the daily metabolic carbon balance (CB) were determined. Kd was significantly higher in A3 compared with A1 and A2. The CB of P. decipiens was significantly higher in A1 followed by A2 and A3, and significantly higher at shallower than at greater depth. For H. grandifolius CB was significantly lower in A3 and in A2 at deeper depths compared with the rest of areas and depths. The lower distribution limit of the algae was positively correlated to the light penetration. An increase in the sediment run-off due to global warming might lead to an elevation of the lower depth distribution limit but retreating glaciers can open new space for macroalgal colonization. These changes will probably affect macroalgal primary productivity in Potter Cove with consequences for the coastal ecosystem.
    Keywords: IMCOAST/IMCONet; Impact of climate induced glacier melt on marine coastal systems, Antarctica
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 15 datasets
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  • 6
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven | Supplement to: Braeckman, Ulrike; Pasotti, Francesca; Vázquez, Susana; Zacher, Katharina; Hoffmann, R; Elvert, Marcus; Marchant, Hannah K; Buckner, Caroline; Quartino, Maria Liliana; Mac Cormack, Walter; Soetaert, Karline; Wenzhöfer, Frank; Vanreusel, Ann (2019): Degradation of macroalgal detritus in shallow coastal Antarctic sediments. Limnology and Oceanography, 64, 1423-1441, https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.11125
    Publication Date: 2024-02-17
    Description: To understand the fate of the increasing amount of macroalgal detritus in Antarctic shallow subtidal sediments, a mesocosm experiment was conducted to track 13C and 15N labelled macroalgal detritus into the benthic bacterial, meio- and macrofaunal biomass and respiration of sediments from Potter Cove (King George Island). We compared the degradation pathways of two macroalgae species: one considered palatable for herbivores (the red algae Palmaria decipiens), and one considered non-palatable for herbivores (the brown algae Desmarestia anceps). 15 sediment cores were taken from station Faro at 20m water depth. 13C and 15N labelled macroalgae were added to 10 cores: 5 cores received Desmarestia anceps, 5 cores received Palmaria decipiens. 5 cores did not receive any macroalgae and acted as a control. At different points in time, the cores were closed airtight for a dark incubation of 12h, during which oxygen was measured to calculate Total Oxygen Uptake (TOU), next to 13C-DIC, total nutrients and 15N-labelled nutrients (NH4, NOx and N2). The next day, the cores were sacrificed to determine the assimilation of macroalgae detritus in bacteria, microphytobenthos, meiofauna, macrofauna. Also the remaining large (〉1mm) macroalgae fragments were recovered and the bulk POC and PN of the sediment was measured. The sampling points are 1d after addition, and 7, 14 and 21 and 26 days after addition of macroalgae detritus.
    Keywords: Core; CORE; PotterCove_Faro_20150204; Potter Cove, King George Island, Antarctic Peninsula
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 10 datasets
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2024-02-16
    Keywords: Carlini/Jubany Station; Conductivity; CTD_150 CTD_158; CTD/Rosette; CTD-RO; DATE/TIME; Density, sigma-theta (0); DEPTH, water; IMCOAST/IMCONet; Impact of climate induced glacier melt on marine coastal systems, Antarctica; Jubany_Dallmann; PAR lightmeter voltage from downward irradiance; Penion_de_Pesca; Potter Cove, King George Island, Antarctic Peninsula; Pressure, water; Salinity; Temperature, water; Turbidity (Nephelometric turbidity unit)
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 11319 data points
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2024-02-16
    Keywords: Carlini/Jubany Station; Conductivity; CTD_152; CTD/Rosette; CTD-RO; DATE/TIME; Density, sigma-theta (0); DEPTH, water; IMCOAST/IMCONet; Impact of climate induced glacier melt on marine coastal systems, Antarctica; Jubany_Dallmann; PAR lightmeter voltage from downward irradiance; PotterCove_A2; Potter Cove, King George Island, Antarctic Peninsula; Pressure, water; Salinity; Temperature, water; Turbidity (Nephelometric turbidity unit)
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 17346 data points
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2024-02-16
    Keywords: Carlini/Jubany Station; Conductivity; CTD_153 CTD_157; CTD/Rosette; CTD-RO; DATE/TIME; Density, sigma-theta (0); DEPTH, water; IMCOAST/IMCONet; Impact of climate induced glacier melt on marine coastal systems, Antarctica; Jubany_Dallmann; PAR lightmeter voltage from downward irradiance; PotterCove_A3; Potter Cove, King George Island, Antarctic Peninsula; Pressure, water; Salinity; Temperature, water; Turbidity (Nephelometric turbidity unit)
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 9394 data points
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2024-02-16
    Keywords: Carlini/Jubany Station; Conductivity; CTD_155; CTD/Rosette; CTD-RO; DATE/TIME; Density, sigma-theta (0); DEPTH, water; IMCOAST/IMCONet; Impact of climate induced glacier melt on marine coastal systems, Antarctica; Jubany_Dallmann; PAR lightmeter voltage from downward irradiance; PotterCove_A5; Potter Cove, King George Island, Antarctic Peninsula; Pressure, water; Salinity; Temperature, water; Turbidity (Nephelometric turbidity unit)
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 17005 data points
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