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  • 1
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: alkenes ; catalysis ; metallocenes ; polymerizations ; Catalysis ; Metallocenes ; Polymerization ; Polyolefins ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Current studies on novel, metallocenebased catalysts for the polymerization of α-olefins have far-reaching implications for the development of new materials as well as for the understanding of basic reaction mechanisms responsible for the growth of a polymer chain at a catalyst center and the control of its stereoregularity. In contrast to heterogeneous Ziegler-Natta catalysts, polymerization by a homogeneous, metallocene-based catalyst occurs principally at a single type of metal center with a defined coordination environment. This makes it possible to correlate metallocene structures with polymer properties such as molecular weight, stereochemical microstructure, crystallization behavior, and mechanical properties. Homogeneous catalyst systems now afford efficient control of regio- and stereoregularities, molecular weights and molecular weight distributions, and comonomer incorporation. By providing a means for the homo- and copolymerization of cyclic olefins, the cyclopolymerization of dienes, and access even to functionalized polyolefins, these catalysts greatly expand the range and versatility of technically feasible types of polyolefin materials.For corrigendum see DOI:10.1002/anie.199513681
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: Stereospecific polymerization ; Polymerization ; Propylene ; History of chemistry ; Tacticity ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In 1955 Natta and his co-workers from the Istituto di Chimica Industriale del Politecnico di Milano reported the properties of highly crystalline polypropylene and other poly-α-olefins[1] which posses, at least in long sections of the main chain, asymmetric carbon atoms of the same absolute configuration (isotactic poly-α-olefins). The discovery of the new crystalline polymers was judged at that time “revolutionary in its significance”[2] and heralded a new era in polymer science and technology. Indeed, crystalline polypropylene, because of its relatively high melting point and its outstanding mechanical properties, has found very extensive application in the field of plastics films and fibers. - 25 years after this publication, it is worthwhile examining the further developments following this discovery which has had such a great scientific and industrial impact, and the problems which are still open concerning the structure of the catalytic centers and the mechanisms by which practically completely stereoregular polypropylenes are formed.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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