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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Queueing systems 22 (1996), S. 249-276 
    ISSN: 1572-9443
    Schlagwort(e): Approximations ; Gi/G/1 queue ; MacLaurin series ; tandem queueing networks
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Informatik
    Notizen: Abstract In this paper a higher order approximation for single server queues and tandem queueing networks is proposed and studied. Different from the most popular two-moment based approximations in the literature, the higher order approximation uses the higher moments of the interarrival and service distributions in evaluating the performance measures for queueing networks. It is built upon the MacLaurin series analysis, a method that is recently developed to analyze single-node queues, along with the idea of decomposition using higher orders of the moments matched to a distribution. The approximation is computationally flexible in that it can use as many moments of the interarrival and service distributions as desired and produce the corresponding moments for the waiting and interdeparture times. Therefore it can also be used to study several interesting issues that arise in the study of queueing network approximations, such as the effects of higher moments and correlations. Numerical results for single server queues and tandem queueing networks show that this approximation is better than the two-moment based approximations in most cases.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of oceanography 55 (1999), S. 609-617 
    ISSN: 1573-868X
    Schlagwort(e): Taiwan Current ; Kuroshio ; eddy ; PCM1
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie
    Notizen: Abstract Considerable westward or nothwestward propagating eddies were found east of Taiwan that cross-explains the anomalies in the repeated hydrography, trajectory of drifting buoys and altimetric analyses. The sea level differences (SLD) across the Taiwan Current (Kuroshio) in the East Taiwan Channel (ETC) are utilized in order to examine the possible implication of eddies in the Taiwan Current transport. It is concluded that Taiwan is impinged by both cyclonic and anticyclonic mesoscale eddies at an interval of about 100 days. An approaching anticyclonic eddy will result in a higher SLD across the ETC and a larger mass transport of Taiwan Current, and, vice versa, a reduction of both SLD and the mass transport in the ETC as a cyclonic eddy arrives. The SLD-inferred northward transport in the ETC is highly coherent at the 100-day band with westward propagating eddies that originated in the interior ocean. The generation mechanism of these eddies are, however, still unclear. Leakage of the Kuroshio water to the east of the Ryukyu Islands is suggested due to the presence of cyclonic eddies. This 100-day rate of eddy-impingement invalidates any observation of 4 months or less, whether with direct or indirect measurements, because any conclusions depend on the presence or absence of eddies. To minimize the contamination from eddies, either long-term observations or eddy-removal procedures are required.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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