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  • Oryza sativa  (2)
  • Bin 19  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant molecular biology 15 (1990), S. 527-538 
    ISSN: 1573-5028
    Keywords: β-glucuronidase ; CaMV 35S promoter ; genetic engineering ; immunohistochemistry ; Oryza sativa ; transgenic rice
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The cauliflower mosaic virus promoter is commonly used to drive transcription of chimeric genes in transgenic plants, including the cereals. To determine the tissue and cell types of cereal plants that the promoter functions in, transgenic rice plants containing a CaMV 35S promoter/GUS chimeric gene were analyzed for GUS activity. Insertion of a 35S/GUS chimeric gene at low copy number into chromosomal DNA of plants regenerated from electroporated protoplasts was confirmed by gel blot hybridization analysis of uncut and endonuclease-digested DNA. Quantitative measurement showed that GUS activity was some tenfold higher in rice leaves than in tobacco leaves [8] whereas activities obtained for rice roots were similar to those reported for tobacco roots. Histochemical localization of GUS activity confirmed that the CaMV 35S promoter functions in cells of the leaf epidermis, mesophyll and vascular bundle. It is also active in the cortex and vascular cylinder of the root, but only marginally active in the root epidermis. The generally similar distribution and levels of GUS activity obtained in differentiated tissue of stably transformed rice plants indicates the value of the CaMV 35S promoter as a positive control for studies in gene activity in transgenic monocots and dicots.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant molecular biology 25 (1994), S. 837-843 
    ISSN: 1573-5028
    Keywords: cyclophilin ; Oryza sativa ; peptidyl-prolylcis-trans isomerase
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract cDNA clones were isolated and sequenced that encode two related but distinct rice cyclophilins,Cyp1 andCyp2. The predicted amino acid sequences of each are 72% identical to human T-cell cyclophilin. Genomic DNA gel blot analysis suggests cyclophilins in rice are encoded by a small, 6–10-member gene family. BothCyp1 andCyp2 have seven extra amino acid residues in the N-terminal portion of the proteins that are not found in human or other non-plant cyclophilins, suggesting that this is a characteristic of plant cyclophilins.Cyp2 was expressed as 1000 nt transcripts in leaf and root tissues.Cyp1 was expressed as 800 and 900 nt transcripts. Whereas the 900 nt transcript was present in both root and leaf mRNA, the 800 nt transcript was only detectable in root mRNA. A genomic clone ofCyp2 was isolated, sequenced and shown to lack introns. A single transcriptional start site was identified 27 residues downstream of a putative TATA box. The 5′ end of the transcript was shown to contain a region rich in adenyl residues (27 of 35). This region would not be conducive to secondary structure formation, which raises the possibility thatCyp2 might be preferentially translated during stress conditions.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1573-5028
    Keywords: Bin 19 ; binary vector ; t-DNA
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Despite the widespread use of Bin 19 as a vector for plant transformation, detailed sequence information on its T-DNA region has only recently become available. We now show that the non-T-DNA region, like the T-DNA region, contains several superfluous insertions and find that some functional elements may not contain optimal sequences. Knowledge of the complete 11 777 bp sequence will aid in the construction of exceptionally efficient derivative vectors of approximately half this size. Precise knowledge of restriction sites and removal of unnecessary sequences will facilitate plasmid manipulations and plant transformation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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