ALBERT

All Library Books, journals and Electronic Records Telegrafenberg

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
Filter
  • Organic Chemistry  (42)
Collection
Keywords
Publisher
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 317 (1975), S. 733-744 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Zur Erfassung quantitativer Zusammenhänge zwischen Struktur und Alkylierungsvermögen verschiedener O, O-Dimethyl-alkanphosphonate und O, O-Dimethyl-O-alkyl-phosphate werden ihre Umsetzungen mit Trimethylamin bei 100 °C kinetisch verfolgt und die ermittelten Reaktionsgeschwindigkeiten zusammen mit Literaturdaten nach der TAFT-Beziehung unter Verwendung der Substituenten-Konstanten σ* und σP ausgewertet.Die Einführung elektronenziehender Substituenten erhöht erwartungsgemäß die Geschwindigkeit der untersuchten SN2-Reaktionen, in Übereinstimmung damit sind die erhaltenen Reaktionskonstanten ϱ* bzw. ϱP positiv. Unter Verwendung der für phosphororganische Verbindungen spezifischen ϱP-Konstanten läßt sich das Alkylierungsvermögen von Phosphon- und Phosphorsäureestern mit einer einzigen Geradengleichung beschreiben:\documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ {\rm lg\, k}_{\rm 2} = - 2,519 + 1,350 \cdot \sigma ^{\rm P}\quad (r = 0,932) $$\end{document}.Benutzt man dagegen die polaren Substituentenkonstanten σ*, so ergeben sich für beide Strukturtypen getrennte lineare Abhängigkeiten: ϱPhosphonat* = 1,203 (r = 0,986); ϱPhosphonat* = 2,765 (r = 0,989). Die an das zentrale Phosphoratom gebundenen Substituenten beeinflussen demnach das Alkylierungsvermögen der untersuchten Ester nicht nur durch induktive Effekte, sondern auch über mögliche pπ-dπ-Wechselwirkungen.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 317 (1975), S. 779-790 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Aus Carbonsäurechloriden und 4-(4-Nitrobenzyl)-pyridin (N BP) resultierende Intermediate 3 stabilisieren sich spontan unter HCl-Abgabe zu 1-Acyl-4-(4-nitrobenzyliden)-1,4-dihydropyridinen 4. Etwas beständiger sind die aus NBP und vinylogen Säurechloriden vom Typ aliphatischer und aromatischer 2-Chlorvinylketone 6 entstehenden Quartärsalze 7, doch werden auch sie bereits durch mildeste Basen zu entsprechenden Farbstoffen 8 deprotoniert. Während 2-Chlorvinyl-aldehyde 9 unter den gleichen Bedingungen nicht oder nur in Spuren mit NBP reagieren, führen die ihnen zugrunde liegenden vinylogen Vilsmeier-Addukte 10 glatt zu Farbsalzen der Struktur 11.  -  Die spektroskopischen Eigenschaften der dargestellten Verbindungen werden diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 317 (1975), S. 943-952 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Zur Einschätzung des Alkylierungsvermögens der cyclischen Schwefelsäureester 1,2-Äthylensulfat 1, 1,3-Propylensulfat 2 und 1,3-Butylensulfat 3 wurden die Geschwindigkeiten ihrer Umsetzungen mit 4-(4-Nitrobenzyl)-pyridin (NPB) in Acetophenon bei 20-50°C gemessen und analog ermittelten Parametern des Dimethylsulfats 4, Diäthylsulfats 5, 1,3-Propansultons 6, 1,4-Butansultons 7 und p-Toluolsulfonsäuremethylesters 8 gegenübergestellt. Die resultierende Reaktivitätsabstufung unterscheidet sich z. T. von der, die man bei der Hydrolyse in Wasser erhält, doch erweist sich in beiden Fällen 1,2-Äthylensulfat 1 als jeweils reaktivstes Agens. Aus LD50-Bestimmungen (Maus, i. p.) geht hervor, daß 1,2-Äthylensulfat auch die höchste akute Toxizität der untersuchten Verbindungen besitzt.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 318 (1976), S. 701-701 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 319 (1977), S. 391-398 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Organic Phosphorus Compounds. VIII. The Solvolysis of Desmethyltrichlorphone (2,2,2-Trichloro-1-hydroxy-ethanephosphonic Acid Monomethyl Ester)Desmethyltrichlorphone 3, an in vivo metabolite of the insecticide Trichlorphone 1, decomposes in aqueous solution to give monomethyl phosphate and dichloroacetaldehyde by a fragmentation and not - as hitherto supposed - by a rearrangement to desmethyl-DDVP 4 and its subsequent cleavage. In the same way desmethyl compounds of other Trichlorphone derivatives undergo fragmentation. In addition to the latter, 3 undergoes an HCl-elimination to the hydrate 19 of the 2,2-dichloro-1-oxo-ethanephosphonic acid monomethyl ester.
    Notes: Desmethyltrichlorphon 3, ein in vivo entstehender Metabolit des Insektizides Trichlorphon 1, unterliegt in wäßriger Lösung einer Fragmentierung zu Monomethylphosphat und Dichloracetaldehyd und nicht - wie bisher vermutet - einer der Trichlorphon-DDVP-Umlagerung analogen Reaktion zum Desmethyl-DDVP 4 und dessen nachfolgender Spaltung. In gleicher Weise fragmentieren die Desmethylverbindungen anderer Wirkstoffe vom Trichlorphon-Typ. Parallel zur Fragmentierung erfährt 3 eine HCl-Eliminierung zum Hydrat 19 des 2,2-Dichlor-1-oxo-äthan-phosphonsäuremonomethylesters.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 319 (1977), S. 399-407 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Organic Phosphorus Compounds. IX. Studies on the Mechanism of the Trichlorphone-DDVP RearrangementThe base-initiated rearrangement of 2,2,2-trichloro-1-hydroxy-ethanephosphonic acid dimethyl ester (Trichlorphone) 1 in deuterated media leads to deuterium-free O, O-dimethyl O-2,2-dichlorovinyl phosphate (DDVP) 3. This result favours the course of reaction suggested by KHARASCH and BENGELSDORF (path A: rearrangement after deprotonation of the hydroxyl group) and rules out a mechanism via the enolphosphonate 5 as an intermediate DDVP-precursor (path B) as postulated later. In accordance with path A, C1-substituted Trichlorphone derivatives 12 can also be transformed to corresponding vinyl phosphates 13. Crossing experiments prove the intramolecular character of the Trichlorphone-DDVP rearrangement.
    Notes: Die baseinitiierte Umlagerung des 2,2,2-Trichlor-1-hydroxy-äthanphos-phonsäuredimethylesters (Trichlorphon) 1 führt in deuterierten Medien zu deuteriumfreiem O,O-Dimethyl-O-2,2-dichlorvinyl-phosphat (DDVP) 3. Dieser Befund stützt den von KHARASCH und BENGELSDORF vorgeschlagenen Reaktionsverlauf (Weg A: Umlagerung nach Deprotonierung der Hydroxylgruppe) und schließt einen später postulierten Mechanismus über das Enolphosphonat 5 als intermediärer DDVP-Vorstufe (Weg B) aus. In Einklang mit Weg A lassen sich auch C1-substituierte Trichlorphonderivate 12 in entsprechende Vinylphosphate 13 überführen. Kreuzungsexperimente belegen den intramolekularen Verlauf der Trichlorphon-DDVP-Umlagerung.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Organic Phosphorus Compounds. XI. Quantification of the Alkylation Capacity of Methyl Esters of Diverse Acids of the Tetracoordinated Phosphorus by Means of σP-ConstantsUsing the specific organophosphorus substituent constants σP the alkylation capacity of phosphinic, phosphonic and phosphoric acid esters of the type ABP(O)OCH3 towards trimethyl amine can be described by a common linear relationship \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ \begin{array}{*{20}c}{{\rm lg\, k}_{\rm 2} {\rm = - 2,391 + 1,228} \cdot {\rm \sigma }^{\rm P} } & {{\rm (r = 0,969)}} \\ \end{array}{\rm } $$\end{document} the precision of which is sufficient for practical purposes.
    Notes: Bei Verwendung der phosphorspezifischen Substituentenkonstanten σP gelingt die Beschreibung des Alkylierungsvermögens von Phosphin-, Phosphon- und Phosphorsäureestern des Typs ABP(O)OCH3 gegenüber Trimethylamin durch eine gemeinsame lineare Beziehung \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ \begin{array}{*{20}c}{{\rm lg\, k}_{\rm 2} {\rm = - 2,391 + 1,228} \cdot {\rm \sigma }^{\rm P} } & {{\rm (r = 0,969)}} \\ \end{array}{\rm } $$\end{document} mit einer für praktische Belange ausreichenden Genauigkeit.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 320 (1978), S. 659-666 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Vinylogous Acyl Compounds. XVIII. Influence of Steric Factors on the Reaction Behaviour of Vinylogous Carbonamidium SaltsDepending on the size of their N-alkyl groups vinylogous carbonamidium salts show a markedly graduated reactivity under suitable conditions. Thus 2-formyl-vinyl trimethylammonium perchlorate 1a is decomposed by sodium hydroxide yielding only trimethylamine and salts of malondialdehyde 2, while the analogous triethylammonium salt 1b additionally undergoes a fragmentation to triethylamine, acetylene and formic acid. The reaction of 4-(4-nitrobenzyl)-pyridine with 1 and the analogous 2-benzoylvinylammonium salts 3 to the 1,4-dihydropyridine dye 4 and 5, respectively, is faster by orders of magnitude in the case R′ = CH3 than in the case R′ = C2H5. Contrary to the 1a-p-nitrophenylhydrazone 6a which can be transformed into the pyrazole 7 the 1b-hydrazone 6b withstands such a ring closure. Depending on the reaction conditions and nature of the substituent R the action of aniline on 1 leads either to the monoanils 8 or to the malondialdehyde dianil salt 9. While piperidine reacts with 3a as well as with 3b to give N-(2-benzoylvinyl)-piperidine 10, aniline forms a corresponding vinylogous amide 11 only with 3a. 3b, however, on reaction with aniline · HCl via the intermediate monoanil 12, yields the vinylogous amidinium salt 13 which is not obtainable from 3a or 11. Using o-phenylendiamine this reactivity graduation can be utilized for preparing 2-aryl-substituted 1H-1,5-benzodiazepinium salts, e.g. 17.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 322 (1980), S. 99-124 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Vinylogous Acyl Compounds. XIX. Vinylogous Acyl Group Migration in 2-Aminophenol. A Contribution to the Isomerization Mechanism of Mixed Diacyl Derivatives of 2-AminophenolStarting with 2-acylaminophenols 5 and 2-(2-acylvinylamino)-phenols 6 the N-acyl O-acylvinyl derivatives 7 of 2-aminophenol and their N-acylvinyl O-acyl isomers 8 were prepared and characterized. These vinylogous acyl compounds are able to isomerize in the same manner as simple O,N-diacylated 2-aminophenols 3 and 4, which under suitable conditions easily rearrange to give a dynamic equilibrium 3 ⇌ 4. Contrary to 3 and 4, however, the isomerization of 7 and 8 can be followed directly by spectroscopic methods, so that vinylogs of this type are useful model systems for studying acyl group migrations in 2-aminophenol. Kinetic measurements show that the mutual rearrangement of 7 and 8 is a reversible general based catalyzed reaction, being first order with respect to substrate and catalyst. The isomerization of the N-acetyl derivatives 7a-h as well as the N-benzoyl derivatives 7i-p results in strictly linear HAMMETT correlations with positive reaction constants ϱ. In the case of 7a-h the equilibrium constant K and the forward and reverse velocity constants k1 and k2 (including activation parameters) could be determined. The kinetic investigations and additional nonkinetic experiments indicate that the catalyst acts as proton acceptor and not  -  as hitherto supposed  -  as acyl group transferring nucleophile. Based on the findings an isomerization mechanism for mixed diacyl derivatives of 2-aminophenol is suggested.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 326 (1984), S. 647-656 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Pyrylium Compounds. XXII. 1H-N.M.R. and U.V. Spectroscopic Investigations on the Isomerization of Pseudobases of Unsymmetrically Substituted 2, 4, 6-Triarylpyrylium SaltsThe kinetics and mechanism of the isomerization of the title compounds, the pentene 1,5-diones 2 and 3, were studied by 1H-n.m.r. and u.v. spectroscopy. The equilibrium constants measured vary little near 1, indicating the small influence of substituents on the equilibrium position. The mutual rearrangement 2⇄3 proved to be a base-catalized reaction which is characterized by strictly linear Hammett correlation between 1g k and Σσp. The results obtained suggest resonance-stabilized anions of type4 as intermediates. - Pseudobases of 3-alkyl-2, 4, 6-triarylsubstituted pyrylium salts do not undergo a reversible isomerization.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...