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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Empirica 21 (1994), S. 105-113 
    ISSN: 1573-6911
    Keywords: Entry ; Germany ; regions ; new firm startups ; L0 ; L1
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: Abstract The purpose of this paper is to explicitly examine the impact that two distinct methods used to measure entry have on identifying the determinants of entry. The two approaches can be termed as the ecological approach and the labor market approach. Based on new business startups in 75 regional markets in West Germany, we find that the two different methods for measuring entry yield disparate results. Most strikingly, we find that the ecological approach yields a positive relationship between unemployment and startup activity, while the labor market approach points to a negative impact of unemployment on the startup of new firms. By decomposing these two measures we offer a reconciliation of what appears to be a measurement contradiction.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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