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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2019-07-27
    Description: Smart structures which contain dense two- or three-dimensional arrays of attached or embedded sensor elements inherently require signal multiplexing and processing capabilities to permit good spatial data resolution as well as the adequately short calculation times demanded by real time active feedback actuator drive circuitry. This paper reports the implementation of an in-line optical signal processor and its application in a structural sensing system which incorporates multiple discrete optical fiber sensor elements. The signal processor consists of an array of optical fiber couplers having tailored s-parameters and arranged to allow gray code amplitude scaling of sensor inputs. The use of this signal processor in systems designed to indicate the location of distributed strain and damage in composite materials, as well as to quantitatively characterize that damage, is described. Extension of similar signal processing methods to more complicated smart materials and structures applications are discussed.
    Keywords: INSTRUMENTATION AND PHOTOGRAPHY
    Type: Biennial Conference on Failure Prevention and Reliability - 1989; Sept. 17-21, 1989; Montreal; Canada
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019-07-27
    Description: A review of the smart structures and avionics research and teaching program that started in 1979 at Virginia Tech is described. Current smart structures research include major efforts in the development of embedded and attached optical fiber and acoustic fiber sensors for cure monitoring, in-service lifetime structural testing, nondestructive evaluation, and impact and damage detection and analysis; of gradual material degradation; sensor signal multiplexing, processing and data handling to achieve near real-time distributed structural analysis; and the integration of embedded sensors, actuators and control electronics to achieve controlled structural response. Special campus facilities used for this work include an optical fiber fabrication facility, an autoclave for composite structure fabrication and curing, and laboratories for optical fiber sensor development, materials response and nondestructive evaluation, structural control testing and computer engineering.
    Keywords: INSTRUMENTATION AND PHOTOGRAPHY
    Type: Fiber Optic Smart Strutures and Skins; Sept. 8-9, 1988; Boston, MA; United States
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: The recent use of optical fiber waveguides as sensors in and on materials and structures is briefly reviewed. Recent progress in the application of fiber optic sensors for composite cure monitoring, in-service static and dynamic materials evaluation, and material degradation determination are outlined. The integration of sensors, actuators, and control system electronics for achieving active material and structural response is described.
    Keywords: INSTRUMENTATION AND PHOTOGRAPHY
    Type: SEM Fall Conference; Nov 07, 1988 - Nov 08, 1988; Bethel, CT; United States
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