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  • 1
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    Develop and test fuel cell powered on site integrated total energy sysems: Phase 3: Full-scale power plant development (1986)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: A 25-cell stack of the 13 inch x 23 inch cell size (about 4kW) remains on test after 8300 hours, using simulated reformate fuel. A similar stack was previously shut down after 7000 hours on load. These tests have been carried out for the purpose of assessing the durability of fuel cell stack components developed through the end of 1983. A 25kW stack containing 175 cells of the same size and utilizing a technology base representative of the 25-cell stacks has been constructed and is undergoing initial testing. A third 4kW stack is being prepared, and this stack will incorporate several new technology features.
    Keywords: ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION
    Type: NASA-CR-175075 , DOE/NASA-0241/19 , NAS 1.26:175075 , QR-17
    Format: application/pdf
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 2
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    Develop and test fuel cell powered on-site integrated total energy systems. Phase 3: Full-scale power plant development (1986)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: The testing of two 25-cell stacks of the 13 inch x 23 inch cell size (about 4kW) was carried out for 7000 and 8400 hours, respectively. A 25kW stack containing 175 cells of the same size and based on the same technology was constructed and is on test. A third 4kW stack, which will contain 24 cells, will comprise several new technology features; these will be assesed for performance and durability in long-term testing.
    Keywords: ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION
    Type: NASA-CR-175117 , DOE/NASA-0241/20 , NAS 1.26:175117 , QR-18
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 3
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    Develop and test fuel cell powered on site integrated total energy systems. Phase 3: Full-scale power plant development (1986)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: The third in a series of 4kW stacks, consisting of 24 cells of the 13 inch x 23 inch cell size, has been on test for about 1600 hours. This stack is similar to the first two stacks, which ran 7000 and 8400 hours, respectively. The present stack incorporates technology improvements relating to the electrolyte-matrix, the current-collector assembly, and a reduction in the number of cooling plates. Performance is currently averaging about 0.64 per cell at 161 mA sq cm.
    Keywords: ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION
    Type: NASA-CR-175118 , DOE/NASA-0241-21 , NAS 1.26:175118 , QR-19
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 4
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    Develop and test fuel cell powered on-site integrated total energy systems: Phase 3, full-scale power plant development (1985)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: A 25 cell stack of the 13 inch x 23 inch cell size (about 4kW) remains on test after 6000 hours, using simulated reformate fuel. A similar stack was previously shut down after 7000 hours on load. These tests were carried out for the purpose of assessing the durability of fuel cell stack components developed through the end of 1983. In light of the favorable results obtained, a 25kW stack that will contain 175 cells of the same size is being constructed using the same technology base. The components for the 25kW stack have been completed. A methanol steam reformer with a design output equivalent to 50kW has been constructed to serve as a hydrogen generator for the 25kW stack. This reformer and the balance of the fuel processing sub system are currently being tested and debugged. The stack technology development program focused on cost reduction in bipolar plates, nonmetallic cooling plates, and current collecting plates; more stable cathode catalyst support materials; more corrosion resistant metal hardware; and shutdown/start up tolerance.
    Keywords: ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION
    Type: NASA-CR-174998 , DOE/NASA-0241-17 , NAS 1.26:174998 , QR-16
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 5
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    Develop and test fuel cell powered on-site integrated total energy systems: Phase 3, full-scale power plant development (1985)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: Two 25 cell stacks of the 13 inch x 23 inch cell size (about 4kW) remain on test after 4000 hours and 2900 hours, respectively, using simulated reformate fuel. These tests are focusing on the durability of fuel cell stack components developed through the end of 1983. Also, these stacks are serving as forerunners of a 25kW stack that will contain 175 cells of the same size and will employ the same technology base. The stack technology development program has focused on a new, low cost bipolar plate edge seal technique and evaluation of advanced cathode catalysts, an electrolyte replenishment system, and nonmetallic cooling plates in small stacks.
    Keywords: ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION
    Type: NASA-CR-174948 , DOE/NASA-0241-15 , NAS 1.26:174948 , QR-14
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  • 6
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    Develop and test fuel cell powered on-site integrated total energy systems (1984)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: On-going testing of an 11 cell, 10.7 in. x 14 in. stack (about 1 kW) reached 2600 hours on steady load. Nonmetallic cooling plates and an automated electrolyte replenishment system continued to perform well. A 10 cell, 10.7 in. x 14 in. stack was constructed with a modified electrolyte matrix configuration for the purpose of reducing cell IR loss. The desired effect was achieved, but the general cell performance level was irregular. Evaluation is continuing. Preparations for a long term 25 cell, 13 in. x 23 in. test stack (about 4 kW) approached completion. Start up in early May 1984 is expected.
    Keywords: ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION
    Type: NASA-CR-174714 , DOE/NASA/0241-13 , NAS 1.26:174714 , QR-12
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  • 7
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    Develop and test fuel cell powered on-site integrated total energy systems. Phase 3: Full-scale power plant development (1984)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: Two 25-cell, 13 inch x 23 inch (4kW) stacks were started up to evaluate the reliability of component and stack technology developed through the end of 1983. Both stacks started up well and are running satisfactorily on hydrogen-air after 1900 hours and 800 hours, respectively. A synthetic-reformat mixing station is nearing completion, and both stacks will be operated on reformate fuel. A stack-protection control system was placed in operation for Stack No. 2, and a similar set-up is in preparation for Stack No. 1. This system serves to change operating conditions or shut the stack down to avoid deleterious effects from nonstack-related upsets. The capability will greatly improve changes of obtaining meaningful long-term test data.
    Keywords: ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION
    Type: NASA-CR-174887 , DOE/NASA/0241-14 , NAS 1.26:174887
    Format: application/pdf
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 8
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    Develop and test fuel cell powered on-site integrated total energy systems. Phase 3: Full-scale power plant development (1983)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: Operating experience with a 5kW methanol-air integrated system is described. On-going test results for a 24-cell, two-sq ft (4kW) stack are reported. The main activity for this stack is currently the evaluation of developmental non-metalic cooling plates. Single-cell test results are presented for a promising developmental cathode catalyst.
    Keywords: ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION
    Type: NASA-CR-168294 , DOE/NASA/0241-10 , NAS 1.26:168294 , QR-10
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  • 9
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    Develop and test fuel cell powered on-site integrated total energy system (1983)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: Test results are presented for a 24 cell, two sq ft (4kW) stack. This stack is a precursor to a 25kW stack that is a key milestone. Results are discussed in terms of cell performance, electrolyte management, thermal management, and reactant gas manifolding. The results obtained in preliminary testing of a 50kW methanol processing subsystem are discussed. Subcontracting activities involving application analysis for fuel cell on site integrated energy systems are updated.
    Keywords: ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION
    Type: NASA-CR-168239 , DOE/NASA/0241-5 , NAS 1.26:168239 , QR-9
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 10
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    Catalysts for ultrahigh current density oxygen cathodes for space fuel cell applications (1990)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: The objective of this research was to identify promising electrocatalyst/support systems for the oxygen cathode in alkaline fuel cells operating at relatively high temperatures, O2 pressures and current densities. A number of materials were prepared, including Pb-Ru and Pb-Ir pyrochlores, RuO2 and Pt-doped RuO2, and lithiated NiO. Several of these were prepared using techniques that had not been previously used to prepare them. Particularly interesting is the use of the alkaline solution technique to prepare the Pt-doped Pb-Ru pyrochlore in high area form. Well-crystallized Pb(2)Ru(2)O(7-y) was used to fabricate high performance O2 cathodes with relatively good stability in room temperature KOH. This material was also found to be stable over a useful potential range at approximately 140 C in concentrated KOH. Other pyrochlores were found to be either unstable (amorphous samples) or the fabrication of the gas-fed electrodes could not be fully optimized during this project period. Future work may be directed at this problem. High area platinum supported on conductive metal oxide supports produced mixed results: small improvements in O2 reduction performance for Pb(2)Ru(2)O(7-y) but a large improvement for Li-doped NiO at room temperature. Nearly reversible behavior was observed for the O2/OH couple for Li-doped NiO at approximately 200 C.
    Keywords: ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION
    Type: NASA-CR-180650 , NAS 1.26:180650
    Format: application/pdf
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
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