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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 1003-1013 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Metallocene complexes, bent ; Titanium complexes ; Vinylidene complexes ; Transition metal complexes ; Heterodinuclear complexes ; Carbene complexes ; Early-Late heterodinuclear complexes ; Metallacycles ; Oxatitanacyclobutane complexes ; Oxatitanacyclopentene complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Cyclic Isomeric Four- and Five-Membered Heterodinculear Carbene Complexes  -  Formed from a Titanocene Vinylidene Fragment and Metal CarbonylsThe four-membered heterodimetallic carbene complexes Cp*2 16 [LnM: Cr(CO)5 (a), Mo(CO)5 (b), W(CO)5 (c), CpRe(CO)2 (f), Mn2(CO)9(g), Re2(CO)9 (h), Fe(CO)4 (i), Rh(acac)(CO) (i)] are easily prepared by trapping the vinylidenetitanocene [Cp*2Ti=C=CH2] fragment 6 with the corresponding metal carbonyls. The vinylidenetitanocene 6 is generated in a favourable manner from Cp*2Ti(CH3)CH=CH2 (13) or Cp * (Fv)TiCH = CH2 (14) [Fv: C5(CH3)4CH2] by a 1,3-H shift (α elimination) at room temperature. The formation of 16 is characterized by a preferred suprafacial [2 + 2] cycloaddition. Starting from Cp*2 (5) or 14 and transition metal carbonyls unexpected isomeric five-membered titanacycles Cp*2 8 [MLn = a-c, MnCp(CO)2 (d), MnCp′(CO)2 (e), f-i] are obtained at higher temperatures (70-100°C). These oxatitanacyclopentenes 8 are formed also upon heating via the kinetic product 16 with high yield, as a result of a 1,2-hydrogen shift, proved for c, g, h. From the spectroscopic data an η1-vinylcarbene structure is deduced, exhibiting a cis- (16) or trans-configurated (8) LnM=C—C=C sequence. An X-ray structure analysis shows the importance of the acyl resonance form in 8a, typically observed for such heterodimetallic carbene complexes. The reversible liberation of the metal carbonyl is a remarkable property of complexes 16 in solution, whereas the thermodynamic product 8 shows the typical properties of Fischer carbene complexes.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 36 (1997), S. 686-713 
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: carbene complexes ; cycloadditions ; metallacycles ; titanium ; vinylidene complexes ; Carbene ligands ; Cycloaddition ; Metallacycles ; Titanium ; Vinylidene ligands ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The relation of thermodynamic stability and kinetic lability of σ-organometallic compounds of transition metals, together with an improved understanding of the subtle interactions between central metal, ligands, and substrates, has increased the chemist's ability to plan organometallic syntheses. This article presents new results on intermediary and isolable synthetic building blocks incorporating metal-ligand multiple bonds of electron-deficient transition metals; the main emphasis will be placed on compounds with titanium-carbon double bonds. This particular class of compounds is mainly generated by H-transfer reactions starting from readily accessible alkyl and alkenyl derivatives. The preparative use of [L2Ti(CHR2)R′] derivatives as sources for [L2Ti=CR2] intermediates will be discussed, as well as the nature of these intermediates. Application of the same approach to vinyltitanium compounds [L2Ti(CH=CH2)R] opens up an access to a short-lived metallaallene derivative [L2Ti=C=CH2] of an electron-deficient transition metal. The reactivity of these synthetic building blocks is mainly characterized by the nucleophilic properties of the α-C atoms as well as by the spatial orientation of the π-bonding planes. Numerous cycloaddition products with unsaturated substrates could be isolated and characterized for the first time by using [L2Ti=C=CH2] intermediates. Hence it is possible to compare the properties of a multitude of metallacyclic ring systems with those obtained from “Tebbe-Grubbs chemistry”, and in this context, the dependence of the properties of metallacyclic four-membered rings on the substitution pattern is discussed. This class of compounds includes the metallaoxetanes, which have been obtained for the first time by the cycloaddition of the [Cp2*Ti=C=CH2] intermediate with cumulenes and metal carbonyls. The differing cycloreversion behavior of these metallaoxetanes enables the differentiation of species exhibiting classical and nonclassical reactivity. The number and position of the exocyclic double bonds are the determining factors of the reactivity of the formed metallacycles. The discussion of the products obtained from titanium methylene and vinylidene building blocks is an up-to-date report on the formation and applications of carbene complexes and carbene intermediates of group 4 metals.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: metallacycles ; nitriles ; phosphaalkynes ; titanium compounds ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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