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  • 1
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    Magellan - A balloon-borne collection technique for large cosmic dust particles (1976)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: The paper describes a balloon-borne system for collecting large (50 to a few hundred micrometers in the major dimension) solid particles falling through the atmosphere at an altitude of about 30 km which are postulated to be fragments of larger cosmic particles or bodies which disintegrate on entering the atmosphere. The major component of the system is the collection surface - a funnel, 7.2 m in diameter, fabricated from mylar, 12 microns thick, and lightly coated with aluminum. Also described is the sample collector, which collects the particles gathered in the apex of the cone. Two successful flights of short duration using zero-pressure balloons have been achieved. Some examples of particles collected are shown. Mg, Al, Si, S, K, Ca, Ti, and Fe have been detected in these particles by energy dispersive X-ray analysis.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: Canadian Journal of Physics; 54; Feb. 1
    Format: text
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 2
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    Collections of cosmic dust (1975)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: Some recent results of collection experiments in the upper atmosphere by rocket techniques, by balloon collections in the intermediate atmosphere, and by recoverable satellites in near-earth space are described. Evidence is presented for the existence of relatively high and variable fluxes of submicron particles entering the atmosphere. These submicron-particle collections are consistent with implications from zodiacal light studies, provided the particles have a solar origin and are drifting outward with a constant radial velocity. A simple estimate suggests that these particles, by virtue of their refractory nature, can survive ejection from the sun near sunspots.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Format: text
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 3
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    Near-earth cosmic dust results from S-149 (1974)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-07-27
    Description: Three space exposures (34, 46 and 33 days) of thin films and polished metal plates with a total area of 0.12 sq m per exposure were carried out during Skylab via the S-149 experiment. Study of the materials recovered indicates that the S-149 experiment contains important information concerning cosmic dust in the near-earth vicinity. Craters and penetration holes have been found ranging from 135 micron diameter to less than 0.5 micron. A cosmic dust flux curve in the mass range from 10 to the minus 16th to 10 to the minus 7th grams is presented. Evidence is given concerning the directional characteristics of the particles and their breakup in near-earth space is presented.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: AIAA PAPER 74-1226
    Format: text
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
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