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  • Chemistry  (11)
  • (3S,3′S)-astaxanthin mono- and diesters  (1)
  • 1
    Unbekannt
    Basel : Birkhäuser
    Schlagwort(e): Biochemistry ; Chemistry ; Chemistry, Organic ; Human physiology ; Plant physiology
    ISBN: 9783764374990
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-5176
    Schlagwort(e): Haematococcaceae ; Haematococcus pluvialis ; aplanospores ; carotenoid composition ; secondary carotenoids ; (3S,3′S)-astaxanthin mono- and diesters
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract Aplanospores ofHaematococcus pluvialis MUR 145 contained 0.7% carotenoids (dry wt. basis) consisting of β,β-carotene (5% of total carotenoid), echinenone (4%), canthaxanthin (4%), (3S,3′S)-astaxanthin diester (34%), (3S,3′S)-astaxanthin monoester (46%), (3S,3′S)-astaxanthin (1%) and (3R,3′R,6′R)-lutein (6%). The astaxanthin esters were examined by TLC and HPLC and VIS,1H NMR and mass spectra recorded. Their chirality was determined by the camphanate method (Vecchi & Müller, 1979) after anaerobic hydrolysis. The tough cell wall of the aplanospores required enzymatic treatment prior to pigment extraction. The potential use of this microalga as a feed ingredient in aquaculture is discussed briefly.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Astaxanthin (1; 3,3′-dihydroxy-β,β-carotene-4,4′-dione) isolated from lobster eggs (Homarus gammarus) was unexpectedly found to be a mixture of all three optical isomers as determined by HPLC. analysis of the corresponding diesters of (-)-camphanic acid. This is the first finding of meso-astaxanthin and a meso-carotenoid in general in nature.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 61 (1978), S. 2881-2887 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The CD. correlation of (3 S, 3′S)-and (3 R, 3′R)-actinioerythrol diacetate, obtained by total synthesis from β-ionone, with actinioerythrin isolated from the sea anemone Actinia equina L. shows that the natural compound has the (3 S, 3′S)-configuration.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 65 (1982), S. 2224-2229 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The carotenoid composition of the carotenoprotein asteriarubin ex the starfish Asterias rubens, determined by HPLC, comprised canthaxanthin (6, 3% of total), all-trans-astaxanthin (1, 14%), all-trans-7,8-didehydroastaxanthin (2, 24%), all-trans-7,8,7′,8′-tetradehydroastaxanthin (3, 43%) and 4-oxomytiloxanthin (7, 10%). The previously unknown 4-oxomytiloxanthin was tentatively identified by the UV./VIS., 'H-NMR. spectra and MS. data.The optical purity was determined by HPLC. of the di-(-)-camphanates, by comparison with those of synthetic standards: 7,8,7′, 8′-tetradehydroastaxanthin (92% (3S, 3′S), 2% meso), 7,8-didehydroastaxanthin (89% (3S,3′S), 2% meso?), and astaxanthin (78% (3S,3′S), 14% (3R,3′S), and 5% (3R,3′R)). It is concluded that the acetylenic derivatives of astaxanthin in contrast to astaxanthin from marine animal sources are essentially pure (3S, 3′S)-isomers. This might reflect their probable metabolic formation by 4-oxo modification of acetylenic (3R,3′R)-carotenols ex Mytilus edulis in their diet.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 58 (1975), S. 89-95 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The conversion of the allenic end group 1 on HCl/CHCl3 treatment to the acetylenic 2 resp. to the chlorinated end group 3 previously reported has been confirmed using neoxanthin (4a) and its diacetate (4b). Analogous HBr treatment provided the corresponding brominated end group. Chemical and spectroscopical evidence for the position of the halogen atom at C(7) is given.Transformation to allenic anhydro products and acetylenic products on treatment of neoxanthin diacetate (4b) with phosphorous oxychloride in pyridine, as well as dehydration and chlorine substitution of neoxanthin (4a) are reported. These results are consistent with previous observations on related carotenoids.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: By chemical degradation and application of the modified Horeau method the xanthophylls of Trentepohlia iolithus, namely 1a, 2a and 3a, have been shown to possess the (2 R, 6′ R)-, (2R)-, and (2R, 2′ R)-configurations respectively.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Überprüfung einiger Originalpräparate von Taraxanthin.Das von R. Kuhn & E. Lederer 1931 entdeckte und seither in zahlreichen höheren Pflanzen nachgewiesene Taraxanthin wird anhand von Originalpräparaten aus Impatiens nolitangere L., Ranunculus acer L. sowie durch erneute Isolierung aus Taraxacum officinale L. mit modernen Methoden untersucht. Taraxanthin erweist sich als Gemisch von Xanthophyll-epoxid (= Lutein-epoxid; 2) oder dessen Umlagerungsprodukten und O4-Carotinoiden bekannter Struktur. Das aus Taraxacum erhaltene Präparat setzt sich aus 2 (73%), Flavoxanthin (4, 13%) und Chrysanthemaxanthin (4 (C(8)-Epimer), 14%) zusammen. Nicht identifizierte Carotinoide in den untersuchten Präparaten betragen weniger als 3,5%. Ein in kleiner Menge in R. acer nachgewiesenes Carotinoid ist wahrscheinlich 5,6-Dihydroxy-5,6-dihydrolutein (6).Der Name Taraxanthin als Bezeichnung für ein einheitliches Carotinoid soll aufgegeben werden.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 28 (1990), S. 519-528 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Schlagwort(e): Allenic ; carotenoids ; Fucoxanthin ; Geometrical ; isomers ; TOCSY ; ROESY ; 1H-detected ; 1H ; 13C ; 2D COSY ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The allenic carotenoid all-trans-(3S,5R,6S,3′S,5′R,6′R)-19′-butanoyloxyfucoxanthin, isolated from the marine chrysophyte Pelagococcus subviridis, and its 9′-cis isomer, obtained in 45% yield on iodine-catalysed stereomutation, were submitted to a detailed 1H and 13C NMR analysis. For comparison, all-trans-fucoxanthin [(3S,5R,6S3′S,5′R,6′R)-5,6-epoxy-3,3′,5′-trihydroxy-6′,7′-didehydro-5,6,7,8,5′,6′-hexahydro-β,β-caroten-8 -one-3′-acetate] was included in the study. The complete assignments of the 400 MHz 1H NMR spectra and of the 100.6 MHz 13C NMR spectra, including the stereochemistry, were possible by application of two-dimensional 1H,1H chemical shift correlated spectroscopy (2D COSY), 1D and 2D total correlation spectroscopy (TOCSY, HOHAHA), rotating-frame nuclear Overhauser spectroscopy (ROESY, CAMELSPIN) and 1H-detected one-bond (with and without 13C decoupling) and multiple-bond 1H, 13C-correlated 2D spectroscopy. The 9′-trans to 9′-cis stereomutation was unequivocally proved for 19′-butanoyloxyfucoxanthin, mainly by 1D and 2D ROESY experiments; this is in contrast to a previously claimed 6′R → 6′S stereomutation in related allenic carotenoids.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Schlagwort(e): Carotenoid ; All-trans-peridinin ; Conformation ; Relative configuration ; 2D COSY ROESY TOCSY ; 1H-detected ; 13C J-couplings NOE ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The allenic C37 skeletal carotenoid all-trans-(3S, 5R, 6R, 3′S, 5′R, 6′S)-peridinin, isolated from Amphidinium carterae by an improved isolation procedure, was subjected to a detailed 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopic analysis. Complete assignments of the 500.13 MHz 1H and 125.76 MHz 13C spectra, including determination of coupling constants and relative stereochemistry, were obtained by ID and 2D techniques. These included 1H—1H chemical shift correlated spectroscopy (2D COSY), phase-sensitive double-quantum COSY, difference 1D NOE experiments, 1D and 2D total correlation spectroscopy (HOHAHA, TOCSY) and 1D and 2D rotating frame nuclear Overhauser spectroscopy (ROESY, CAMELSPIN). The 13C NMR assignments were obtained through editing sequences (DEPT) and heterocorrelated 2D experiments. In particular, the 1H detected multiple bond 1H—13C correlated 2D experiment proved valuable for assignments of all 13 quatenary carbons together with 13 methine carbons in peridinin [C37H47O6(COCH3)]. Detailed analysis of the proton coupling constants supported the conformations and relative stereochemistry of the two end-groups. Spectral simulation of protons in the conjugated chain was necessary in order to ascertain more accurate chemical shifts for some protons in the strongly overlapping olefinic region. Variation in the trans double bond 3J(H, H) coupling was noted along the conjugated chain.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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