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  • The Institute for Fiscal Studies  (2)
  • Blackwell Publishing Ltd/Inc  (1)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Collective Goods, Common Agency, and Third-Party Intervention (2004)
    Oxford, UK; Malden , USA : Blackwell Publishing Ltd/Inc
    Bulletin of economic research 56 (2004), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-8586
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: Voluntary contributions to multiple public goods may involve many contributors (principals) who condition their payments to a single provider (agent) based on realized provision. If the agent's efforts on these goods are unobservable, then a common agency problem results with a third-best outcome owing to agency costs, free riding, and competitive interests. The latter manifests itself in the principals punishing the agent for providing an alternative public good (for which they have no interest) to a different set of principals. Remedies may require multiple policy instruments unlike the standard prescription for the public good or common agency problem in isolation. Moreover, the sequence of actions is essential for addressing the combined problems.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8586.2004.00185.x
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    A conceptual framework for understanding global and transnational public goods for health (2002)
    London, UK : The Institute for Fiscal Studies
    Fiscal studies 23 (2002), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1475-5890
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: The paper presents two taxonomies for classifying global and transnational health-promoting activities according to three parameters of publicness — non-rivalry of benefits, non-excludability of non-payers and the aggregation technologies. Based on these taxonomies and their implications for efficiency and equity, this paper identifies the need for international cooperation in some, but certainly not all, areas concerning the provision of such health-promoting activities. Additionally, institutional responses are evaluated in light of the various health-promoting activities. The roles of multilaterals, non-governmental organisations, foundations and nations are addressed. A host of current global health issues — for example, public-private partnerships, international orphan drug legislature and patent protection — are addressed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-5890.2002.tb00059.x
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
    Artikel (Nationallizenzen)
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    On Sharing NATO Defence Burdens in the 1990s and Beyond (2000)
    London, UK : The Institute for Fiscal Studies
    Fiscal studies 21 (2000), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1475-5890
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: This article investigates NATO burden sharing in the 1990s in light of strategic, technological, political and membership changes. Both an ability-to-pay and a benefits-received analysis of burden sharing are conducted. During 1990–99, there is no evidence of disproportionate burden sharing, where the large allies shoulder the burdens of the small. Nevertheless, the theoretical model predicts that this disproportionality will plague NATO in the near future. Thus far, there is still a significant concordance between benefits received and defence burdens carried. When alternative expansion scenarios are studied, the extent of disproportionality of burden sharing increases as NATO grows in size. A broader security burden-sharing measure is devised and tested; based on this broader measure, there is still no disproportionality evident in the recent past.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-5890.2000.tb00026.x
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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    Artikel (Nationallizenzen)
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