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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2021
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract Metal K- and L3-, sulfur K- and arsenic K- and L3-edge X-ray absorption near-edge spectra of a series of metal disulfides, FeS2 (both pyrite and marcasite), CoS2, NiS2, and CuS2, and their isomorphs, FeAsS and CoAsS, are presented. The features in this region of these spectra are interpreted using band structure and molecular orbital calculations in terms of the transitions from the 1s or 2p3/2 state to unoccupied states. The 3d transition metal L3-edge spectra of these materials show dependence on the degree of multiplet splitting in the final state, and thus offer less information on the electronic ground state. There are substantial differences in the spectra of the isostructural materials, whereas the spectra of the isotopes pyrite and marcasite show several similarities, illustrating the dependence of near-edge region on electronic structure.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1327
    Schlagwort(e): Key words EXAFS ; Rhodobacter capsulatus ; DMSO reductase ; DMS ; Molybdenum cofactor
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Abstract  Mo K-edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) has been used to probe the environment of Mo in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) reductase from Rhodobacter capsulatus in concert with protein crystallographic studies. The oxidised (MoVI) protein has been investigated in solution at 77 K; the Mo K-edge position (20006.4 eV) is consistent with the presence of MoVI and, in agreement with the protein crystallographic results, the extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) is also consistent with a seven-coordinate site. The site is composed of one oxo-group (Mo=O 1.71 Å), four S atoms (considered to arise from the dithiolene groups of the two molybdopterins, two at 2.32 Å and two at 2.47 Å, and two O atoms, one at 1.92 Å (considered to be H-bonded to Trp 116) and one at 2.27 Å (considered to arise from Ser 147). The Mo K-edge XAS recorded for single crystals of oxidised (MoVI) DMSO reductase at 77 K showed a close correspondence to the data for the frozen solution but had an inferior signal:noise ratio. The dithionite-reduced form of the enzyme and a unique form of the enzyme produced by the addition of dimethylsulfide (DMS) to the oxidised (MoVI) enzyme have essentially identical energies for the Mo K-edge, at 20004.4 eV and 20004.5 eV, respectively; these values, together with the lack of a significant presence of MoV in the samples as monitored by EPR spectroscopy, are taken to indicate the presence of MoIV. For the dithionite-reduced sample, the Mo K-edge EXAFS indicates a coordination environment for Mo of two O atoms, one at 2.05 Å and one at 2.51 Å, and four S atoms at 2.36 Å. The coordination environment of the Mo in the DMS-reduced form of the enzyme involves three O atoms, one at 1.69 Å, one at 1.91 Å and one at 2.11 Å, plus four S atoms, two at 2.28 Å and two at 2.37 Å. The EXAFS and the protein crystallographic results for the DMS-reduced form of the enzyme are consistent with the formation of the substrate, DMSO, bound to MoIV with an Mo-O bond of length 1.92 Å.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    JBIC 2 (1997), S. 817-822 
    ISSN: 1432-1327
    Schlagwort(e): Key words Oxomolybdoenzymes ; Molybdopterin ; Metal-centred functional unit ; Protein crystallography
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Abstract  The nature of the catalytic centres of the oxomolybdoenzymes is considered with particular reference to the results of recent protein crystallographic studies. The different nature of these centres, with one or two molecules of a special pyranopterin (molybdopterin) ligating the metal through a dithiolene group, the presence or absence of a nucleotide appended to the phosphate of the molybdopterin AND the variation in the coordination chemistry at the metal render the term "THE molybdenum cofactor" meaningless and confusing. Rather, there is a series of such cofactors, related by the common denominators of a single molybdenum atom bound to the dithiolene group of the molybdopterin and, at some stage in the catalytic cycle, at least one terminal oxo group. This Mo(O)(molybdopterin) moiety is considered to be the metal-centred functional unit (McFU) of the oxomolybdoenzymes. Variations in the coordination chemistry and, therefore, the properties of the metal centre occur with the binding of other ligands, which can include: a terminal oxo or sulfido group, OH– and/or H2O group(s), a second pterin, and/or a serine, a cysteine or selenocysteine group from the polypeptide backbone of the protein. The role of molybdopterin is considered with particular reference to its potential involvement in the various redox processes necessary for the operation of the catalytic cycles of these enzymes; special attention is given to the possible cooperativity between formally metal-based and pterin-based redox processes.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Publikationsdatum: 1995-07-01
    Print ISSN: 0342-1791
    Digitale ISSN: 1432-2021
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Publiziert von Springer
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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