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  • Publisher Laboratoire EDYTEM - UMR5204 Université Savoie Mont Blanc Bâtiment « Pôle Montagne » 5 bd de la mer Caspienne F-73376 Le Bourget du Lac cedex  (2)
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    Towards understanding the contribution of permafrost waterbodies to methane emissions on a regional scale using aircraft measurements and remote sensing data (2018)
    Publisher Laboratoire EDYTEM - UMR5204 Université Savoie Mont Blanc Bâtiment « Pôle Montagne » 5 bd de la mer Caspienne F-73376 Le Bourget du Lac cedex
    In:  EPIC35th European Conference on Permafrost, Chamonix, France, 2018-06-2018-07Chamonix, France, Publisher Laboratoire EDYTEM - UMR5204 Université Savoie Mont Blanc Bâtiment « Pôle Montagne » 5 bd de la mer Caspienne F-73376 Le Bourget du Lac cedex
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    Publication Date: 2018-08-08
    Description: Waterbodies in the arctic permafrost zone are considered a major source of the greenhouse gas methane (CH4). Spatial extrapolation of these CH4 fluxes to a region or the circum-Arctic, however, are still associated with large uncertainties. Here, we address this issue by using a combination of airborne CH 4 flux measurements and waterbody mapping based on TerraSAR-X and Sentinel-1 data across two study areas (1000 km2) in the Mackenzie Delta, Canada. Our results indicate that permafrost waterbodies, even if they seem to be strong emitters on an individual basis, do not necessarily translate into significant CH 4 emission hot spots on a regional scale. Our results show inconsistent patterns in the correlations between waterbody types and the CH 4 flux in the two study areas and across different spatial resolutions. Technical advances enabling the determination of the CH4 flux of individual waterbodies across a region provide a prospective direction to improve our understanding.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Conference , notRev
    Format: application/pdf
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    Upscaling surface energy fluxes over the North Slope of Alaska using airborne eddy-covariance measurements and environmental response functions (2018)
    Publisher Laboratoire EDYTEM - UMR5204 Université Savoie Mont Blanc Bâtiment « Pôle Montagne » 5 bd de la mer Caspienne F-73376 Le Bourget du Lac cedex
    In:  EPIC35​th​ European Conference on Permafrost, Chamonix, France, 2018-06-2018-07Chamonix, France, Publisher Laboratoire EDYTEM - UMR5204 Université Savoie Mont Blanc Bâtiment « Pôle Montagne » 5 bd de la mer Caspienne F-73376 Le Bourget du Lac cedex
    Details
    Publication Date: 2018-08-08
    Description: The goal of this study is to scale aircraft measured fluxes of sensible and latent heat to the North Slope of Alaska and develop high resolution flux maps. For this purpose we analyzed an eddy-covariance data set obtained by the research aircraft POLAR 5 as part of the AIRMETH-2012 campaign, and investigated the spatial patterning of energy fluxes. Environmental response functions between flux observations and corresponding biophysical and meteorological drivers were estimated using a combination of time-frequency decomposition, dispersion modeling and machine learning. The extracted relationships are then used to scale observational data across heterogeneous Arctic landscapes, thus improving the spatial coverage and representativeness of the energy fluxes. Maps of projected energy fluxes are used to asses energy partitioning in northern ecosystems and to determine dominant energy exchange processes of permafrost area.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Conference , notRev
    Format: application/pdf
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